New Delhi, Oct.15,2025:Green Crackers verdict refers to the Supreme Court’s ruling that allows the bursting and sale of green firecrackers in Delhi-NCR for Diwali 2025, subject to strict conditions-

Previously, Delhi and NCR had effectively experienced bans on any firecracker usage, owing to concerns over worsening air quality. Under the new ruling, for the first time in years, limited celebration with green crackers has been permitted.

The verdict does not restore full freedom; rather, it imposes a temporary, experiment-based relaxation in a controlled environment.

Timeline & Key Mandates

Permitted Days and Hours

Under the Green Crackers verdict, the Supreme Court has allowed bursting of green crackers only on October 18 to October 21, 2025.

The only time windows allowed are-

• 6:00 AM – 7:00 AM
• 8:00 PM – 10:00 PM

These time windows are strictly enforced to minimize air quality impact.

QR Codes, Designated Sales & Traceability

To prevent illegal crackers from being sold, each green cracker must carry a QR code that can be verified against a public registry.

Sales will only be allowed at designated offline outlets, licensed by authorities based on NEERI / PESO approvals. Patrol teams will monitor these outlets and conduct random inspections of stock and authenticity.

If a vendor or manufacturer deals in non-compliant crackers, their license may be suspended immediately.

E-commerce Ban & Supply Chain Controls

The Supreme Court has prohibited online sales of firecrackers (even green ones) in NCR via platforms like Amazon or Flipkart.

Also, crackers imported from outside the NCR are banned for sale within NCR to prevent cross-border smuggling

Arguments & Rationale from the Court

Smuggling & Illicit Crackers

One of the key reasons the court advanced to justify this controlled relaxation is that conventional, unregulated firecrackers are often smuggled into NCR and sold illegally. Such illicit crackers may lack safety or emissions standards, thus causing more harm than certified green crackers.

The court opined that a complete ban might encourage a black market that undermines both air quality and governance.

Pollution & Constitutional Mandate

India’s Constitution under Article 21 guarantees the right to life, which courts have interpreted to include the right to a healthy environment. The bench reiterated that environmental protection cannot be compromised.

Yet, the court also recognized the cultural sentiment around Diwali and the livelihoods associated with the fireworks industry. Thus, it opted for a “balanced approach” rather than an outright prohibition.

Industry & Livelihood Concerns

The fireworks trade employs many people, including small manufacturers and local vendors. The court considered submissions from the industry and noted that an absolute ban would significantly affect livelihoods.

The bench believed that allowing green crackers temporarily would permit continued economic activity under regulated conditions.

Critical Reactions & Expert Views

Environmentalists’ Warnings

While green crackers emit lower emissions (claimed reductions of 30-35 %) compared to conventional crackers, experts caution that they still release ultrafine particles (PM1) and gases harmful to health.

Many environmental activists argue that relaxing bans—even for a few days—could jeopardize years of advocacy to improve Delhi’s air during winters.

They also demand strong enforcement to ensure only NEERI-approved crackers reach consumers, and strict penalties for violations.

Fireworks Industry Perspective

Manufacturers and fireworks associations have welcomed the Green Crackers verdict, as it offers breathing space for business after multiple years of strict bans.

They emphasize that they adhere to NEERI / PESO protocols and claim they are prepared to comply with the QR and licensing norms mandated by the court.

Public Sentiment

Among Delhi-NCR residents, opinions are mixed. Some grassroots voices rejoice that Diwali celebrations can resume in a limited way. Others remain skeptical, fearing more pollution and disregard for rules.

In densely populated areas, even during allowed slots, bursting crackers may aggravate breathing issues, especially for vulnerable populations (children, asthma patients).

Risks, Loopholes & Enforcement Challenges

Even the carefully drafted Green Crackers verdict has potential pitfalls-

• Counterfeit or fake “green” crackers may slip into markets disguised under QR labels.
• Monitoring dozens of designated outlets across NCR is a logistical challenge.
• Smuggling from adjacent districts remains a threat.
• Verifying QR codes in real time and responding to violations promptly will test enforcement machinery.
• Air quality fluctuations may depend more on weather, vehicular emissions, and agricultural burning than just crackers.

Unless the authorities maintain round-the-clock vigilance, the benefits of this verdict may be diluted.

Past Judgments & Pollution Trends

The concept of green firecrackers dates back to the Arjun Gopal vs. Union of India judgement (2018), which first permitted eco-friendlier crackers under supervision.

Over the years, Delhi has witnessed severe post-Diwali air spikes, with PM2.5 levels crossing hazardous thresholds.

Some past efforts showed modest improvements—but critics claim that even green crackers resulted in pollution surges in windless or inversion-prone conditions.

Thus, the Green Crackers verdict can be seen as a cautious experimentation in controlled relaxation.

What Happens Next & Monitoring

• The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) are mandated to monitor air quality from October 14 to 21 and submit reports.
• The court may revisit the policy based on data and decide whether to extend or curtail the relaxation in subsequent years.
• Violators – whether manufacturers or sellers – face immediate action including license suspension.
• Public awareness campaigns will likely accompany the rollout to ensure compliance.

The Green Crackers verdict marks a significant shift in the regulatory approach toward firecrackers in Delhi and NCR. It reflects an attempt to combine festive ethos with environmental responsibility. The strict conditions—QR codes, limited timing, official oversight—aim to prevent misuse and smuggling.

New Delhi,Oct.14,2025:Diwali, the festival of lights, is not just a celebration of victory over darkness but also an opportunity to invite positivity and prosperity into our homes. According to Vastu Shastra, the ancient Indian science of architecture, the colours used in home decor play a significant role in influencing the energy and harmony of a space. This Diwali, aligning your home’s paint colours with Vastu principles can enhance the festive spirit and attract good fortune-

Significance of Vastu in Diwali Home Decor

Vastu Shastra emphasizes the importance of directions and elements in creating a balanced and harmonious living environment. Each direction is associated with specific elements and deities, and choosing the right colours for each direction can amplify positive energy and mitigate negative influences. By adhering to these guidelines, you can ensure that your home is in harmony with cosmic energies, promoting health, wealth, and happiness.

Recommended Colours for Each Direction

East Direction

• Colour: White, Light Yellow, or Green
• Significance: The East is associated with the rising sun and symbolizes new beginnings and vitality. Light colours like white and yellow promote clarity and optimism, while green enhances growth and harmony. These colours are ideal for living rooms or dining areas, fostering a welcoming and vibrant atmosphere.

South-East Direction

• Colour: Red, Orange, or Peach
• Significance: This direction governs the fire element and is linked to energy, productivity, and finances. Vibrant colours like red and orange stimulate enthusiasm and wealth, making them suitable for kitchens or workspaces. Avoid dark shades in this area to prevent dampening motivation. South Direction

• Colour: Maroon, Pink, or Coral
• Significance: The South represents recognition, reputation, and achievements. Energizing colours like maroon and pink enhance confidence and warmth, ideal for living rooms or study areas. These tones promote a sense of accomplishment and social harmony.

South-West Direction

• Colour: Earthy Tones like Beige, Cream, or Light Brown
• Significance: This direction influences stability, relationships, and security. Earthy colours promote comfort and harmony, making them suitable for bedrooms or meditation spaces. These shades foster emotional balance and tranquillity. West Direction

• Colour: White, Silver, or Light Grey
• Significance: The West nurtures contentment and relaxation. Calming shades like white and silver bring peace and balance, ideal for bedrooms or study spaces. These tones create a serene environment conducive to rest and reflection.
• North-West Direction

• Colour: Soft Grey or White
• Significance: This direction is governed by the element of air and is linked to supportive relationships, stability, and helpful connections. Using soft grey or white shades creates a balanced and peaceful environment, suitable for guest rooms or living areas.

North Direction

• Colour: Cool Tones like White, Silver, Soft Blue, Aqua, or Teal
• Significance: The North is associated with growth and communication. Cool tones promote calmness and clarity, supporting professional progress and smooth conversations. These colours are ideal for offices or study areas.

North-East Direction

• Colour: Light Soothing Colours like White, Cream, Light Blue, or Purple
• Significance: Known as the most spiritual area, this corner is ideal for worship and meditation. Light colours bring peace and clarity, enhancing spiritual practices. Avoid dark shades to maintain tranquillity.

Colours to Avoid During Diwali

While selecting colours for your home, it’s essential to avoid certain hues that may bring negative energy-

• Black or Dark Grey: These colours absorb light and can block positive energy flow, making them unsuitable for entrances or living spaces.
• Deep Red: While red is auspicious in moderation, deep red can be overwhelming and may cause restlessness or anxiety.

New Delhi,Oct.14,2025:Gold prices in India have recently surpassed ₹1.3 lakh per 10 grams, marking a significant milestone in the precious metals market. This surge has left investors and consumers alike pondering the reasons behind this unprecedented rise and whether the upward trend will continue-

Understanding Gold ETFs

Gold Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) are investment instruments that track the price of gold. Each unit of a gold ETF represents a specific quantity of gold, typically one gram. They offer investors a way to invest in gold without the need to physically own it. Gold ETFs are traded on stock exchanges, providing liquidity and ease of access.

Record Inflows into Gold ETFs

In September 2025, gold ETFs witnessed record inflows globally, with a total of $26 billion invested during the quarter. North American investors led the charge, contributing $16.1 billion, while European funds added $8.2 billion. In India, gold ETFs saw inflows of approximately ₹8,363 crore during the same period, a significant increase from previous months.

Central Banks’ Gold Buying Spree

Central banks worldwide have been increasing their gold reserves, contributing to the upward pressure on gold prices. In August 2025, central banks collectively purchased 15 tonnes of gold, with countries like Kazakhstan, Bulgaria, and El Salvador leading the pack. India, China, and Qatar have also been active in expanding their gold reserves.

Factors Influencing Gold Prices

Several factors have contributed to the recent surge in gold prices-

• Geopolitical Tensions: Ongoing conflicts and trade tensions, particularly between the U.S. and China, have driven investors towards safe-haven assets like gold.
• U.S. Federal Reserve Policies: Expectations of interest rate cuts by the U.S. Federal Reserve have weakened the U.S. dollar, making gold more attractive to investors.
• Economic Uncertainty: Global economic uncertainties, including concerns over inflation and recession, have led investors to seek stability in gold investments.

Gold Price Forecasts for 2026

Analysts are bullish on gold’s future prospects. Bank of America has raised its gold price forecast to $5,000 per ounce by 2026, citing strong investment demand and economic uncertainties. Similarly, Goldman Sachs has increased its December 2026 gold price forecast to $4,900 per ounce.

Investment Strategies in Gold

For investors looking to capitalize on the rising gold prices, several options are available-

• Gold ETFs: As discussed, gold ETFs offer a convenient way to invest in gold without the need for physical storage.
• Sovereign Gold Bonds: Issued by the government, these bonds offer a fixed interest rate along with capital appreciation linked to gold prices.
• Gold Mutual Funds: These funds invest in gold mining companies and gold-related assets, providing exposure to the gold sector.

Is Gold Still a Safe Bet

While gold has shown impressive gains, potential investors should consider the associated risks, including market volatility and geopolitical factors. Diversifying one’s investment portfolio and consulting with financial advisors can help mitigate these risks. Given the current economic climate and expert forecasts, gold remains a viable option for those seeking to hedge against uncertainties.

New Delhi, Oct.14,2025:Mental health crisis in India youth is no longer a whisper from the fringes—it has become a loud alarm that demands attention. Across urban and rural regions, among students and young professionals, anxiety, depression, emotional distress, and suicidal thoughts are rising sharply. This article unpacks the data, digs into the causes, and highlights what can be done before the crisis deepens further-

Alarming statistics- how widespread is the issue

Study in Tier-1 cities

A recent study conducted by SRM University AP, Amaravati, published in the Asian Journal of Psychiatry, surveyed 1,628 students (aged 18–29) across eight major Indian cities (Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, Pune, Ahmedabad, Kolkata). Findings include:

• Nearly 70% of students reported moderate to high anxiety.
• About 60% showed signs of depression.
• Over 70% felt emotionally distressed.
• 65% struggled to regulate behaviour or emotions.

Other relevant data

• Among adolescents in Telangana and Karnataka (ages 10-18), over 60% reported sleep difficulties; 70% reported problems focusing in class.
• In India’s workforce and academic settings, nearly 75% of high school students sleep fewer than 7 hours due to late-night social media use; many feel career uncertainty.
• UNICEF reports indicate only 41% of young people in India believe it’s good to seek help for mental health problems, compared to ~83% in many other countries.

• Treatment gap and professional shortage

• India has about 0.75 psychiatrists per 100,000 people, far below WHO recommendations.
• Treatment gap for mental disorders is estimated between 70% to 92%, depending on region and disorder.

These numbers show that mental health crisis in India youth is wide, serious, and multi-dimensional.

Case studies- when social media becomes a trigger

While data gives scale, real stories show the human toll. They mirror many of the trends uncovered by recent studies and add urgency to the need for prevention.

• Case 1: In Raipur (Chhattisgarh), a 22-year-old man who made reels and videos felt despair when his recent posts didn’t get many views. He increasingly isolated himself and one day injured himself via cutting his wrist. Family intervened just in time and got medical help.
• Case 2: In Bhopal, a 23-year-old woman preparing for competitive exams felt immense pressure, loneliness, and repeated failures. She attempted suicide when she felt she had no outlet—this, despite being academically good. Intervention came in time, with help from family and mental health professionals.

These stories underline how external validation (likes, views, status), social isolation, peer comparison, and academic pressure can interact with vulnerabilities, causing crises.

pressure, lifestyle, pandemic impact

Academic, peer & social media pressure

Students cite overwhelming competition, expected academic success, job prospects, etc. Social media amplifies peer pressure: lifestyle comparisons, social status, likes/views become measures of self-worth. Studies show high social media usage correlates with anxiety, sleep issues, and emotional distress.

Lifestyle changes and lack of physical activity

In many cases, children and young adults have decreased physical activity, increased screen time, poor sleep habits, and irregular routines. These contribute to emotional instability, mood disorders, and even physical health issues. This is in line with child psychiatry experts’ observations. (Your original cases about media, gaming addiction, lack of physical activity illustrate this.)

Pandemic after-effects and isolation

COVID-19 lockdowns, disruptions in schooling / college, increased remote/online interactions have caused prolonged isolation. Reports show that youth aged 18-24 were among the worst affected in their mental health scores post-pandemic.

Lack of early support, stigma & awareness

Although awareness has increased, many young people do not recognize early signs. Many are reluctant to seek help due to fear of being judged or due to lack of access. UNICEF data shows low rates of belief in seeking mental health support in India relative to other countries.

physical and psychological links

The mental health crisis in India youth doesn’t only affect emotions—it has broader health and social consequences.

• Physical health risks: Conditions like hypertension, diabetes, heart disease are rising in tandem with mental stress. Stress hormones affect sleep, diet, and bodily systems. In your source data, psychiatric experts note links between mental distress and these physical disorders.
• Emotional regulation & behaviour problems: Youth may have difficulty managing mood, behaviour, impulsivity. Increased substance use, self-harm, or suicidal ideation may follow, especially when pressure or rejection (e.g. from social media) is perceived.
• Academic, social, relational impact: Decline in performance, drop in self-esteem, withdrawal from friends/family, breakdowns in relationships. As in the cases you describe.
• Long-term risk: Early mental health conditions often predict recurrent problems, even in later adulthood. Unaddressed depression or anxiety may lead to chronic illness, lower life satisfaction.

studies, support systems, campaigners

University & survey reports

• The SRM University AP study (1,628 students) as mentioned above.
• Studies on adolescent girls’ mental health, including awareness programmes in remote or rural areas (e.g. Assam, Telangana).

Helplines & tele-mental health

• Tele-MANAS in Karnataka has received over 65,000 calls since its launch in 2022, supporting young people in crises.
• New mental health helpdesk for medical students in Telangana (T-JUDA) to offer peer support, counselling.

Government & policy efforts

• Economic Survey 2024-25 underscores need for preventive mental health education, digital services, workplace policies.
• UNICEF’s “Mental Well-being for Young People” approach that emphasizes integrated services, early detection, reducing stigma.

Community, grassroots action

• Peer-led programmes, student support groups, awareness in schools.
• Workshops and community health clinics in tribal or rural areas improving access (e.g. Gadchiroli study).

What needs to change-solutions and early interventions

To address the mental health crisis in India youth, multiple coordinated steps are essential:

Early identification & screening

• Integrate mental health screening in schools, colleges. Trained counsellors should observe signs: sleep problems, withdrawn behaviour, changes in mood or performance.
• Use validated tools, possibly AI/technology-assisted where feasible, especially after the rise in digital mental health studies.

Awareness & destigmatization

• Reduce shame attached to mental illness. Public campaigns, peer testimonials, role models speaking out.
• Educate parents, teachers, employers about what mental illness may look like, that it can be treated, and help exists.

Improve access to professional care

• Increase number of psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatric social workers. WHO recommendation is higher than current ratio.
• Enhance tele-mental health services: helplines like Tele-MANAS, online counselling.

Support systems in institutions

• Schools and colleges should have counselling centres, peer support cells. Emotional support should be part of curriculum.
• Employers should build policies allowing mental health days, wellbeing programs, reduce burnout.

Healthy lifestyle & digital balance

• Promote physical activity, sleep hygiene, limits on screen time.
• Teach young people digital literacy: how social media works, how comparison and algorithms can amplify distress.

turning awareness into action

The mental health crisis in India youth is a reality. It’s visible in statistics, in heartbreaking case studies, and in every city and rural area where young people suffer in silence. But there is also hope. Awareness is rising. Institutions, researchers, policy makers, and community actors are stepping in.

New Delhi, Oct.11,2025:India Taliban Relations have entered a new and complex phase in 2025 as New Delhi opens high-level talks with the Taliban regime for the first time since the group’s return to power in Kabul in August 2021. The visit of Afghanistan’s acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi to New Delhi marks a significant shift in India’s foreign policy approach — one that blends realism, strategy, and necessity-

While India had previously maintained a cautious distance from the Taliban, the recent engagement reflects a pragmatic shift in its diplomacy, aimed at safeguarding its long-term interests in Afghanistan and maintaining influence in a rapidly evolving regional order.

Taliban Foreign Minister in New Delhi

On Friday, Taliban’s acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi, a figure listed under the United Nations Security Council’s sanctions list, arrived in New Delhi for a series of high-level meetings with External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and National Security Advisor Ajit Doval.

This is the first official visit by a Taliban minister to India since the group’s 2021 takeover. During the meeting, Jaishankar announced India’s decision to upgrade its “technical mission” in Kabul to a full-fledged embassy, signaling a gradual restoration of diplomatic presence that was suspended after the fall of the Ashraf Ghani government.

India has not formally recognized the Taliban regime — much like most of the international community — yet the optics of the meeting demonstrate a new phase of cautious engagement. Only Russia has officially recognized the Taliban so far.

Why India Is Engaging the Taliban Now

China established diplomatic channels with the Taliban immediately after the 2021 takeover, but India waited four years before making its move. Analysts say the timing of this renewed contact is strategic.

According to Dr. Anuradha Chenoy, former Dean of the School of International Studies at JNU, “Inviting Amir Khan Muttaqi is a wise decision by India. Ignoring the Taliban could increase instability in South Asia, especially with tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan intensifying.”

India’s renewed engagement aims to ensure that Afghanistan’s territory is not used for anti-India terrorism, while also creating space for economic and strategic cooperation that benefits both sides.

Counterterrorism and Regional Stability

A key element driving India Taliban Relations is their shared interest in combating terrorism. The Taliban regime sees the Islamic State-Khorasan (ISIS-K) as a direct threat to Afghanistan’s stability, while India remains deeply concerned about terrorism emanating from the region.

India has consistently raised its voice at international platforms against terrorism, and the Taliban, eager to gain legitimacy, has shown readiness to cooperate against ISIS-K. This convergence forms the backbone of their evolving diplomatic engagement.

Both sides agree on ensuring that Afghanistan’s soil will not be used against Indian interests, a concern that had dominated India’s policy decisions during the U.S. withdrawal and after.

China and Pakistan

India’s outreach to the Taliban also reflects broader regional calculations. China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is expanding into Afghanistan, while Pakistan’s influence over the Taliban has historically been strong.

However, recent years have seen a rift between Islamabad and Kabul, with Pakistan conducting air strikes in Afghan territory — an act the Taliban condemned.

Strategic expert Brahma Chellaney described Muttaqi’s visit as “a setback for Pakistan” and “a turning point in India Taliban Relations,” signaling New Delhi’s intent to regain strategic space in Afghanistan.

India aims to prevent Afghanistan from becoming an exclusive Chinese or Pakistani sphere of influence, while the Taliban, seeking alternative partners, views India as a counterbalance to overdependence on Islamabad or Beijing.

Voices of Support and Skepticism

While many foreign policy experts welcome India’s move, not everyone is pleased. Afghan journalist Habib Khan expressed disappointment, writing on X (formerly Twitter):

“As an Afghan, I admire India’s contributions — the Salma Dam, Parliament, and roads — but normalizing ties with the Taliban feels like betrayal. They seized our country by force and suppressed women’s rights.”

Khan’s statement captures a widespread sentiment among Afghans who view the Taliban as an illegitimate regime. For India, balancing moral diplomacy and strategic realism remains a delicate act.

Economic and Cultural Links That Bind India and Afghanistan

For decades, India and Afghanistan have shared deep cultural, historical, and developmental ties. Before 2021, India invested over $3 billion in Afghanistan’s infrastructure — constructing the Afghan Parliament building, Salma Dam, Zaranj-Delaram Highway, and several hospitals and schools.

Even after the Taliban takeover, India continued to send humanitarian aid, including wheat, medicines, and COVID-19 vaccines.

“Afghanistan has always been a close friend of India, historically and culturally. Even Taliban officials respect India’s contributions. Governments may change, but the people-to-people bond remains strong.”

He also noted that Taliban representatives have assured India that no anti-India activities will be allowed from Afghan soil, emphasizing a new level of trust not seen during the 1990s.

Challenges in India Taliban Relations

Despite progress, several major challenges persist.

• India has not officially recognized the Taliban government, maintaining a cautious balance between dialogue and diplomatic restraint.
• Human rights violations, restrictions on women’s education, and lack of an inclusive political structure continue to raise ethical and global concerns.
• Excessive proximity to the Taliban could invite international criticism from Western nations wary of legitimizing the group.

Dr. Chenoy highlights this dilemma-

“India won’t suddenly recognize the Taliban, but it also can’t ignore them. Engagement is the only way to influence outcomes.”

The Hindu’s Diplomatic Affairs Editor Suhasini Haidar raised a provocative question:

“If India reopens its embassy in Kabul, will it accept a Taliban-appointed envoy in New Delhi? Will the black-and-white Taliban flag replace Afghanistan’s tricolor at the embassy?”

These symbolic but critical questions underline the uncertainty surrounding the next phase of India Taliban Relations.

Expert Opinions on the Diplomatic Rebalance

Analysts across think tanks view India’s latest move as a calculated diplomatic gamble.

Michael Kugelman, South Asia Director at the Wilson Centre, observed:

“India’s outreach shows flexibility and pragmatism. It allows New Delhi to protect its interests in Afghanistan while taking advantage of growing tensions between Pakistan and the Taliban.”

Harsh V. Pant from the Observer Research Foundation (ORF) echoed similar sentiments, suggesting that the Taliban’s estrangement from Pakistan gives India an opportunity to re-establish influence.

“Afghanistan is asserting independence from Pakistan, and India’s engagement gives it a platform to showcase this new autonomy.”

For India, the approach is clear: “Talk without recognition.” It allows dialogue, humanitarian cooperation, and security coordination while maintaining international credibility.

A Delicate Dance of Diplomacy

The evolving India Taliban Relations represent a pragmatic recalibration of New Delhi’s foreign policy — one driven by security, strategic, and humanitarian imperatives.

India’s decision to engage, rather than isolate, acknowledges the Taliban’s enduring control over Afghanistan. Yet it remains cautious, aware of the regime’s controversial record on human rights and women’s freedoms.

New Delhi, Oct.10,2025:Karwa Chauth 2025 will be observed across India with deep devotion, joy, and spiritual connection. Celebrated on the Chaturthi of Krishna Paksha in Kartik month, this festival is one of the most cherished Hindu fasting rituals for married women-

On this auspicious day, women observe a nirjala vrat (fast without food or water) from sunrise to moonrise, praying for their husbands’ long life, prosperity, and well-being.

Across generations, Karwa Chauth has symbolized faith, dedication, and the sacred bond between a husband and wife.

According to Hindu scriptures, the fast is observed when the Moon (Chandra) rises on the Chandrodaya Vyapini Chaturthi, making it spiritually potent for married women.

Date and Muhurat of Karwa Chauth 2025

In 2025, Karwa Chauth will be celebrated on Wednesday, October 8, 2025.

Key Timings (India)-

• Karwa Chauth Puja Muhurat: 5:40 PM – 6:50 PM (approx.)
• Moonrise Time: Around 8:12 PM
• Chaturthi Tithi Begins: October 8, 2025, at 6:25 AM
• Chaturthi Tithi Ends: October 9, 2025, at 4:45 AM

Exact timings may vary based on location. Always verify with a local Panchang or reliable source such as Drik Panchang.

Significance of Karwa Chauth 2025

The spiritual core of Karwa Chauth 2025 lies in devotion and marital harmony. Women across India — especially in Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, and Madhya Pradesh — celebrate this day with great enthusiasm.

It is believed that by keeping the Karwa Chauth fast, a woman invokes blessings from Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvati, Lord Kartikeya, Lord Ganesha, and Moon God (Chandra Dev) for her husband’s long life.

The word ‘Karwa’ means earthen pot, symbolizing prosperity and love, while ‘Chauth’ denotes the fourth day after the full moon.

Karwa Chauth Puja Vidhi

The Karwa Chauth Puja Vidhi 2025 follows ancient Vedic rituals. Here’s how devotees perform the sacred worship:

1. Morning Preparation:–
   Women wake up before sunrise and have Sargi, a pre-dawn meal prepared by their mothers-in-law. They apply mehndi (henna) and dress in beautiful traditional attire, often red or pink sarees symbolizing love and purity.
2. Sankalp (Vow):–
   After the morning bath, women take a sankalp to observe the fast with sincerity until moonrise, praying for their husband’s longevity.
3. Setting the Puja Area:–
   A small altar is prepared using white clay or sand. Idols or pictures of Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvati, Lord Ganesha, Lord Kartikeya, and Chandra Dev are placed on it. If idols are unavailable, betel nuts (supari) tied with a red thread are used as symbolic deities.
4. Evening Puja:–
   Women gather in groups, sing Karwa Chauth songs, and circulate their thalis (plates) among each other while listening to the Karwa Chauth Katha. Offerings include sweets, dry fruits, roli, chawal, diya, and water in the Karwa (clay pot).
5. Arghya to the Moon:–
   When the moon rises, women view it through a sieve (chalni) and offer arghya — water mixed with milk and flowers. They then see their husband’s face through the sieve and break their fast after receiving water or sweets from their spouse.

Karwa Chauth Puja Materials List

For Karwa Chauth 2025, devotees should prepare the following items-

• Clay or sand for the altar
• Idols/pictures of Shiva, Parvati, Kartikeya, Ganesha, and Moon
• Roli, rice, haldi, kumkum
• Sweets (Modak or Laddoo made from ghee and wheat flour)
• Karwa (earthen pot) filled with water
• Incense, diya (lamp), flowers
• Sieve (chalni), red thread, and a dupatta

Mantras to Recite During Karwa Chauth 2025

While performing the puja, these Sanskrit mantras are traditionally chanted-

• For Lord Shiva: “ॐ नमः शिवाय”
• For Goddess Parvati: “ॐ शिवायै नमः”
• For Lord Kartikeya: “ॐ षण्मुखाय नमः”
• For Lord Ganesha: “ॐ गणेशाय नमः”
• For Moon God: “ॐ सोमाय नमः”

Each mantra invokes divine blessings for longevity, peace, and marital bliss.

The Legend Behind Karwa Chauth Vrat Katha

According to Hindu mythology, the Karwa Chauth Vrat Katha tells the tale of Queen Veeravati, who fainted from hunger before moonrise. Concerned for her, her brothers tricked her by showing a false moon reflection. When she broke her fast early, tragedy struck — her husband fell seriously ill.

Devastated, Veeravati prayed earnestly to Goddess Parvati, who forgave her and restored her husband’s life. Since then, women observe the fast with complete devotion and patience, waiting until the true moonrise to break it.

Karwa Chauth 2025 Moonrise Time and Arghya Ritual

In 2025, the moonrise is expected around 8:12 PM (IST) in most parts of India.

The Arghya ritual is a deeply emotional moment when women look at the moon, pray silently for their husbands, and finally break their day-long fast. The sight of the moon signifies completeness, renewal, and divine blessing.

Karwa Chauth Traditions in Different States

• Punjab & Haryana: Women perform traditional songs like “Veero Kudiye Karwachauth” and exchange decorated thalis.
• Rajasthan: Married women adorn themselves with elaborate jewelry and pray to Gaur Mata.
• Uttar Pradesh & Delhi: Communities organize collective pujas in temples and housing societies.
• Maharashtra & Gujarat: The festival is observed by both newlyweds and elderly couples, promoting togetherness.

Tips for Safe and Healthy Fasting on Karwa Chauth 2025

While the Karwa Chauth 2025 fast is a symbol of devotion, it’s important to stay healthy-

• Eat a nutrient-rich Sargi including fruits, nuts, and coconut water.
• Avoid caffeine before fasting.
• Stay hydrated before sunrise.
• If you feel dizzy or weak, consult a doctor — health should always come first.

Cultural and Modern Significance of Karwa Chauth 2025

In modern India, Karwa Chauth has evolved into both a spiritual and romantic celebration. Social media platforms are flooded with couples sharing their fasting moments, while celebrities such as Priyanka Chopra, Anushka Sharma, and Kareena Kapoor Khan celebrate the day with grandeur.

Men too, in recent years, have begun observing fasts alongside their wives, symbolizing equality in love and faith.

The Spiritual Essence of Karwa Chauth 2025

As the moon graces the night sky on Karwa Chauth 2025, millions of women will raise their thalis in silent prayer — a symbol of faith, loyalty, and everlasting love.

Beyond rituals and fasting, the festival embodies the timeless Indian values of devotion, trust, and companionship that continue to strengthen marital bonds across generations.

New Delhi, Oct.09,2025:The Amir Khan Muttaqi India visit has captured global attention — not just for its rarity, but for its symbolism. This is the first visit by a Taliban minister to India since the group retook power in Afghanistan in 2021–

Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi’s arrival in New Delhi signals a cautious but significant thaw in diplomatic engagement between India and Afghanistan’s Taliban-led administration. While India has yet to officially recognize the Taliban government, the visit suggests quiet backchannel diplomacy is already underway.

At the same time, Pakistan’s reaction has been intense, revealing the complex geopolitical fault lines emerging across South Asia.

A Historic Moment After Taliban’s 2021 Takeover

After the Taliban’s return to power in August 2021, most nations, including India, cut off direct ties, citing human rights violations, suppression of women’s education, and restrictions on freedom of speech.

However, the Amir Khan Muttaqi India visit marks a dramatic shift. It is not merely a diplomatic courtesy call — it is a strategic recalibration.

According to BBC News and Al Jazeera, Muttaqi’s trip was allowed after the UN Security Council Committee temporarily lifted his travel restrictions, signaling the international community’s openness to selective engagement with the Taliban leadership.

Pakistan’s Fiery Reaction to the Visit

In neighboring Pakistan, the Amir Khan Muttaqi India visit has stirred heated debates across media and political circles.

Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif, speaking on Samaa TV, called Afghanistan a “betraying neighbor” that “has never truly been Pakistan’s ally.”

He remarked-

“Afghanistan was the last country to recognize Pakistan. Even with shared religion and faith, it never treated us as a brotherly nation. Today, they stand closer to India than ever before.”

This statement reflects Pakistan’s deep frustration with Kabul’s growing proximity to New Delhi, particularly at a time when Pakistan itself faces rising terrorist attacks, political turmoil, and an ongoing refugee crisis linked to Afghan border tensions.

India’s Calculated Silence on Taliban Recognition

During a weekly press briefing last Friday, India’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal declined to answer a direct question about whether India would officially recognize the Taliban government.

This silence is telling. India is adopting what foreign policy analysts describe as a “watchful engagement strategy.”

Rather than granting formal recognition, India appears focused on protecting its developmental and security interests in Afghanistan, including its major projects like the Salma Dam and the Afghan Parliament building, which India funded before 2021.

Afghanistan Seeks Regional Balance

At a Moscow regional meeting just before his India visit, Amir Khan Muttaqi said:

“No terrorist organization operates on Afghan soil, nor does Afghanistan pose a threat to any neighboring country.”

Muttaqi emphasized that Afghanistan wants “balanced relations with all neighbors, including India.”

According to a report by The Express Tribune, Afghan officials believe that this visit demonstrates “Kabul’s intent to reestablish regional equilibrium” — a move away from its dependency on Pakistan and towards diversified diplomatic outreach.

Pakistan’s Internal Struggles and Security Warnings

Pakistan, meanwhile, is grappling with a surge in militant violence, much of it blamed on the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a group Islamabad claims operates from Afghan territory.

In September 2025, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif issued a blunt warning to the Taliban:

“Afghanistan must choose between friendship with Pakistan or alliance with the TTP. There can be no middle ground.”

At the UN General Assembly, Pakistan’s envoy Aasim Iftikhar Ahmad accused Kabul of failing its international counter-terrorism commitments, calling Afghanistan “the single largest threat” to Pakistan’s national security.

Kabul has denied all accusations, terming them “baseless and politically motivated.”

What This Visit Really Means for South Asia

International experts see the Amir Khan Muttaqi India visit as part of a broader regional realignment.

Afghan foreign policy analyst Wahid Faqiri told TOLO News–

“Relations between the Taliban and Pakistan have grown tense. India sees an opportunity to engage Afghanistan diplomatically to secure its regional interests.”

Former Afghan diplomat Mohammad Azam Nooristani, now based in Germany, told Radio Liberty:

“India’s concern is clear — it wants to limit Pakistan’s influence and ensure Afghan soil isn’t used for anti-India activities.”

Afghanistan–India Relations- History, Hope, and Hesitation

Historically, India and Afghanistan have shared strong cultural and developmental ties. From Bollywood films to education programs, the connection has been long-standing.

Even during previous Taliban rule (1996–2001), India maintained informal contact through backchannels.

Now, the Amir Khan Muttaqi India visit could reopen those lines of communication. Yet, New Delhi remains cautious, balancing its humanitarian aid efforts with global concerns about women’s rights and extremism in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan–Pakistan Rift- Old Neighbors, New Fault Lines

The diplomatic gap between Afghanistan and Pakistan appears to be widening.

As Dawn News reported, Afghanistan accuses Pakistan of “collective punishment” over its mass deportation of Afghan refugees — many of whom have lived in Pakistan for decades.

In contrast, Pakistan argues it has “borne Afghanistan’s burden for too long” and now demands “respect, reciprocity, and responsibility.”

Editorials in The Express Tribune and Dawn highlight that this rift could redefine regional security architecture — with India potentially emerging as a stabilizing partner in Kabul’s evolving foreign policy.

How the World Views the Taliban’s Diplomatic Moves

Global reactions to the Amir Khan Muttaqi India visit are mixed.

While the UN, US, and European Union continue to pressure the Taliban on women’s education and human rights, they also acknowledge that total isolation is no longer viable.

The temporary lifting of Muttaqi’s travel ban shows that the world is cautiously engaging the Taliban for pragmatic reasons — including counterterrorism cooperation, drug control, and humanitarian aid delivery.

For India, engagement doesn’t mean endorsement — it means strategic vigilance.

Realignment or Risk

Diplomatic observers believe this visit could lead to limited, issue-based cooperation between India and the Taliban government.

Analyst Ghaus Janbaz told TOLO News–

“India’s goal is to ensure that Afghan soil is not used against it. Direct dialogue helps minimize miscommunication and regional hostility.”

However, experts also warn that the Taliban’s failure to deliver on its international promises — especially regarding girls’ education and counterterrorism — could undermine any long-term partnership.

A Turning Point for South Asian Diplomacy

The Amir Khan Muttaqi India visit is more than a diplomatic event — it’s a geopolitical statement.

It underscores Afghanistan’s shifting alliances, Pakistan’s eroding influence, and India’s quiet resurgence as a stabilizing power in South Asia.

Whether this engagement leads to lasting cooperation or renewed mistrust will depend on how both countries balance principle with pragmatism.

Mumbai,Oct.09,2025:India-UK Strategic Partnership 2025 began a new era of cooperation as Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met British Prime Minister Keir Starmer in Mumbai on Thursday. This high-profile meeting comes just months after Modi’s successful visit to the UK in July, where the two nations signed a series of landmark trade and economic agreements-

In a joint statement, both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to deepen ties across trade, technology, education, and culture — calling the partnership a pillar of “global stability and shared prosperity.”

Key Highlights of PM Modi and Keir Starmer’s Meeting

• The meeting took place in Mumbai, marking Starmer’s first official visit to India as the UK Prime Minister.
• PM Modi emphasized that the India-UK Strategic Partnership 2025 will continue to strengthen economic cooperation and reduce import costs.
• A major trade delegation — the largest ever from the UK to India — accompanied Starmer.
• New agreements were discussed in sectors including film, education, renewable energy, and innovation.

PM Modi expressed optimism, stating-

“The growing partnership between India and the UK is a beacon of hope in today’s uncertain world. Together, we can shape a stable and prosperous global order.”

Building Economic Bridges

At the heart of the India-UK Strategic Partnership 2025 lies the new Economic and Trade Agreement, signed earlier this year. The deal is expected to:

• Reduce import costs for key goods and services.
• Create thousands of jobs in technology, finance, and renewable energy sectors.
• Boost bilateral trade by over 25% in the next three years.
• Facilitate startups and innovation through joint research programs.

According to Reuters, the trade pact could add $14 billion annually to the combined economies of India and the UK. This agreement also aims to simplify visa norms, allowing professionals and students to move more easily between the two countries.

Cultural Collaboration and Bollywood in Britain

A fascinating development under the India-UK Strategic Partnership 2025 is the announcement of a new agreement to promote Bollywood filmmaking in the UK. PM Keir Starmer highlighted that the UK will become a “global hub” for Indian film productions.

“British studios and locations are ready to welcome Indian filmmakers. This will not only promote cultural exchange but also strengthen our creative economies,” Starmer said.

This collaboration aims to blend Indian storytelling with British cinematic expertise, creating cross-cultural masterpieces. British tourism boards are already exploring “Bollywood Trails” to attract Indian tourists to iconic UK film locations.

British Universities in India

Another major pillar of the India-UK Strategic Partnership 2025 is education. PM Starmer announced that British universities will establish campuses in India, making the UK one of the largest international education providers in the country.

This initiative is designed to-

• Expand access to world-class higher education for Indian students.
• Foster research partnerships between Indian and British institutions.
• Encourage student and faculty exchange programs.

Leading universities like Oxford, Cambridge, and Imperial College London have reportedly expressed interest in setting up joint-degree campuses in cities such as Bengaluru, Mumbai, and Delhi.

Global Stability and Strategic Unity

In his address, PM Modi stressed that in an era of “global uncertainty,” the India-UK Strategic Partnership 2025 serves as a vital anchor for stability.

Both leaders emphasized cooperation in-

• Counter-terrorism and cybersecurity.
• Climate action and green technology.
• Defence innovation and maritime security.

They also discussed the ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine, expressing their shared goal of promoting peace through diplomacy.

“India and the UK stand united in safeguarding democratic values, economic openness, and global stability,” said PM Modi.

Expert Opinions and Global Reactions

Experts have hailed the India-UK Strategic Partnership 2025 as a “transformative blueprint” for global cooperation.

• Dr. Ramesh Thakur, a foreign policy analyst, noted that “this partnership combines India’s growing economic influence with Britain’s technological and educational strengths.”
• The Confederation of British Industry (CBI) welcomed the trade initiatives, predicting that UK exports to India could double by 2028.
• Indian Chambers of Commerce called the meeting “a turning point” in redefining global south–west relations.

Global markets responded positively, with Indian and British stock indices showing a slight uptick following the leaders’ joint statement.

The Road Ahead for India and the UK

The India-UK Strategic Partnership 2025 marks a decisive moment in global diplomacy. With deeper trade, educational exchange, and cultural cooperation, the two democracies are laying the foundation for a more resilient global order.

As PM Modi aptly concluded-

“Our partnership is not limited by geography or economics — it is bound by shared values, trust, and the promise of a better world.”

With sustained political will and people-to-people connection, India and the UK are poised to become a model of modern partnership — one that shapes the 21st-century global balance.

New Delhi, Oct.09,2025:The Arattai Messaging App, developed by Indian tech giant Zoho Corporation, has suddenly become one of the most talked-about apps in the country. Within just seven days, the app reportedly surpassed 7 million downloads, igniting conversations about whether India’s homegrown innovation can finally rival WhatsApp, the global leader in messaging-

The word “Arattai” translates to “chat” or “banter” in Tamil, a fitting name for an app that aims to connect people across India through seamless digital communication.

But the question remains: Can Arattai Messaging App truly challenge WhatsApp’s dominance in India, where the Meta-owned platform has over 500 million active users?

The Sudden Rise of Arattai

According to market intelligence firm Sensor Tower, Arattai had fewer than 10,000 downloads in August. But by late September, it skyrocketed to millions — a surge fueled by growing calls for “Made in India” products and government-backed digital self-reliance campaigns like Make in India and Digital India.

The turning point came when Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan endorsed the app on X (formerly Twitter), urging citizens to “embrace indigenous innovation.” Soon after, several ministers, industry leaders, and influencers joined the movement, catapulting Arattai into the national spotlight.

Zoho’s CEO, Sridhar Vembu, told Media News that the spike in downloads “showed how excited Indian users are about supporting a truly native product that meets their everyday communication needs.”

“Within just three days, our daily sign-ups rose from 3,000 to over 350,000,” said Vembu. “Active users have grown 100 times, and this growth hasn’t slowed.”

However, he remained cautious, noting that Arattai’s success depends on sustained user engagement — not just a wave of initial enthusiasm.

What Makes Arattai Different

The Arattai Messaging App mirrors many of WhatsApp’s core features — including instant messaging, voice and video calls, and business tools — but with a twist of Indian innovation.

Key features include–

• Lightweight performance on low-end phones
• Smooth functioning on slow internet connections
• Simple and familiar interface
• Focus on privacy and data control

Like WhatsApp, Arattai aims to serve both individual and business users, providing secure communication channels for companies, startups, and communities.

Many early users on social media praised its clean design, ease of use, and patriotic appeal, calling it “the Indian answer to WhatsApp.”

Government Support Boosts the Indian App Movement

The Indian government’s increasing push for self-reliance has played a huge role in Arattai’s success. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s campaigns like “Make in India” and “Atmanirbhar Bharat” (Self-Reliant India) have encouraged citizens to choose domestic digital alternatives over foreign apps.

With rising trade tensions and digital sovereignty debates, many Indians are eager to adopt homegrown technology. Arattai has become a symbol of digital nationalism, aligning perfectly with the government’s messaging.

Zoho’s Vision Behind Arattai

Founded in 1996, Zoho Corporation is one of India’s most respected tech companies, known globally for its business software ecosystem.

According to Sridhar Vembu, Arattai was originally launched quietly in 2021, but the company never aggressively promoted it — until now.

“We wanted Arattai to evolve naturally,” Vembu said. “What we’re seeing now is the outcome of years of effort to build a scalable, secure communication platform rooted in Indian values.”

Zoho insists that Arattai’s growth is not just about competition, but about offering choice in a digital market dominated by multinational corporations.

Can Arattai Compete With WhatsApp’s Scale

While Arattai’s rise is impressive, experts say competing with WhatsApp will be an uphill battle.

WhatsApp’s integration into daily life — from family chats to business transactions — makes it deeply entrenched in India’s digital ecosystem.

“It’s extremely difficult for any app to displace WhatsApp in India. Businesses, government agencies, and millions of users are tied into its infrastructure.”

Still, he acknowledges Arattai’s potential-

“If it continues to improve and stay true to its privacy promises, Arattai could carve out a loyal niche among users seeking Indian alternatives.”

Can Nationalism Drive User Retention

Experts argue that national pride alone may not guarantee long-term success. While initial downloads are driven by emotion, sustained engagement requires consistent innovation.

“Nationalism may spark curiosity, but retention needs performance, reliability, and trust,” said digital strategist Ankit Gera.

Arattai must not only attract new users but also keep them engaged with continuous updates, bug fixes, and business integrations — areas where Meta’s WhatsApp currently excels.

Data Privacy Concerns Around Arattai

Despite its rise, data privacy has become a growing concern. While Arattai provides end-to-end encryption for voice and video calls, it does not yet encrypt text messages, raising red flags among cybersecurity experts.

Shashidhar K.J., Managing Editor at Medianama, noted-

“The Indian government’s desire for traceable messaging makes it challenging for local apps to offer full encryption. Arattai’s current setup may allow easier government access to user data.”

In response, Zoho CEO Vembu assured that end-to-end encryption for text messages is in progress and will roll out soon.

“We want users to have complete control over their data,” he said. “Once full encryption is implemented, even we won’t be able to access user conversations.”

For comparison, WhatsApp already offers full encryption for both messages and calls, though it shares metadata with authorities under legal conditions.

India’s Legal Landscape and Its Impact on Local Apps

India’s evolving digital laws pose another challenge for Arattai Messaging App. Under current regulations, platforms must share user data with authorities in certain cases.

Global giants like Meta (WhatsApp) and X (formerly Twitter) have the legal and financial muscle to challenge such demands in court — as seen in the 2021 legal battle where WhatsApp sued the Indian government over new IT rules that threatened privacy protections.

Local startups, however, lack similar resources. Analysts warn that Arattai, being a domestic company, may face pressure to comply with data requests from the government more readily.

Tech policy expert Rahul Matthan stated-

“Unless Zoho clarifies its stance on government access and user data, many users will hesitate to fully migrate to Arattai.”

How Arattai Fits Into the Tech Ecosystem

India’s rise as a digital innovation hub is reshaping global tech trends. The Arattai Messaging App represents not just competition for WhatsApp, but also the broader push for digital sovereignty in emerging economies.

Other countries, too, are developing national alternatives to global apps — from China’s WeChat to Russia’s Telegram. Arattai’s success could inspire similar initiatives across Asia and Africa.

Challenges and Opportunities

To sustain its growth, Arattai must address several key challenges-

1. Ensure complete end-to-end encryption to build trust.
2. Compete on features — such as payments, business APIs, and group management.
3. Retain users with continuous innovation and strong customer support.
4. Navigate government pressure while upholding user privacy.

If Zoho succeeds, Arattai could become a global benchmark for ethical, Indian-built communication platforms.

Can Arattai Sustain Its Meteoric Growth

The Arattai Messaging App stands at a fascinating crossroads. Its rapid rise showcases India’s capacity for world-class digital innovation, fueled by national pride and technological ambition.

New Delhi,Oct.09,2025:The political atmosphere in India has heated up once again with PM Modi vs P Chidambaram on 26/11 Remarks becoming the latest controversy.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s sharp criticism of the Congress party over its alleged inaction following the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks has drawn a fierce reaction from senior Congress leader and former Home Minister P. Chidambaram–

The exchange has reignited national debate on how India responded to one of the deadliest terror attacks in its history — and whether political narratives today are distorting those decisions for electoral advantage.

PM Modi’s Sharp Attack Over 26/11

During his address after inaugurating the first phase of the Navi Mumbai International Airport on Wednesday, Prime Minister Modi launched a direct offensive on the Congress.

He said-

“In 2008, terrorists chose Mumbai for a major attack. But the Congress government then sent a message of weakness to the world. A senior Congress leader, who was Home Minister at that time, has revealed a major secret.”

Modi added that the leader claimed India’s armed forces were ready to strike Pakistan but were stopped due to “pressure from another country.”
This remark instantly pointed toward P. Chidambaram, whose recent interview had mentioned global diplomatic pressure during the 26/11 aftermath.

P Chidambaram’s Strong Reaction

Chidambaram responded sharply on X (formerly Twitter), accusing the Prime Minister of twisting facts.

He wrote-

“PM Modi’s statement has three parts — and all three are wrong, completely wrong. It is disappointing that the Honourable Prime Minister invented those words and blamed me for them.”

The senior Congress leader further said that his interview had been misinterpreted and politicized for narrative gain.
His statement set off a wave of political commentary, with supporters from both parties flooding social media with contrasting interpretations.

26/11 Mumbai Terror Attacks

The 26/11 Mumbai attacks were among the darkest days in India’s modern history. In November 2008, ten terrorists from the Pakistan-based group Lashkar-e-Taiba launched coordinated attacks across Mumbai, killing 166 people, including foreign nationals.

The incident not only exposed India’s security vulnerabilities but also created immense pressure on the then UPA government led by Dr. Manmohan Singh and Home Minister P. Chidambaram to retaliate militarily against Pakistan.

The question of whether India should have launched an immediate military response remains a subject of debate to this day — now reignited through the lens of the PM Modi vs P Chidambaram on 26/11 Remarks controversy.

Congress’s Official Response

Following Chidambaram’s post, the Congress party officially came to his defense.

Party spokesperson Jairam Ramesh accused the BJP and PM Modi of “distorting facts to mislead the public.”
He said:

“Chidambaram was referring to international diplomatic pressure, not any order to stop the armed forces. The Prime Minister must stop manufacturing falsehoods for political gain.”

This statement reflected the Congress party’s effort to reposition itself as a responsible government that chose restraint over escalation during a moment of crisis.

The Political Backdrop and Modi’s Intent

Political observers say the PM Modi vs P Chidambaram on 26/11 Remarks debate is not just about history — it’s about narrative control ahead of upcoming elections.

By revisiting the 26/11 episode, PM Modi aims to project his government’s image of strong national security leadership in contrast to Congress’s “weakness” narrative.

Political strategist Prashant Kishor, in an interview with The Indian Express, remarked that such issues are often “revived to reinforce the contrast between decisive and indecisive leadership.”

Chidambaram’s 26/11 Interview- What He Actually Said

In a recent interview with an Indian news channel, Chidambaram said:

“After the Mumbai attacks, the global mood was that India should not respond militarily. There was immense international pressure urging restraint, especially from the U.S. and U.K.”

However, nowhere did he claim that India’s military was stopped from retaliating due to foreign interference.
Analysts point out that Modi’s interpretation stretched the meaning of the original comment, transforming a diplomatic observation into a political accusation.

Modi’s Interpretation and Political Message

PM Modi, during his speech, suggested that the revelation was a “confession” of weakness by Congress.
He said that when India was attacked, the government of the day “bowed to foreign powers” instead of standing firm for national pride.

This interpretation fits Modi’s longstanding theme of assertive nationalism, contrasting his leadership style with what he often portrays as Congress’s “soft” foreign policy approach.

BJP’s Counterattack and Political Strategy

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) quickly amplified the issue across its communication channels.
BJP spokesperson Gaurav Bhatia said,

“Congress has always compromised India’s security for vote bank politics. PM Modi has only reminded the nation of their record.”

Hashtags like #PMModiExposesCongress and #ChidambaramStatement began trending on social media, illustrating how swiftly the controversy became a campaign tool.

Media and Public Reaction

News outlets including NDTV, Times of India, and Hindustan Times highlighted both sides’ arguments.
Public opinion, as reflected on platforms like X and YouTube, appeared divided: some praised Modi’s firmness, while others criticized what they saw as a politicization of national tragedy.

Independent journalists such as Ravish Kumar and Barkha Dutt called for factual clarity, emphasizing that history should not be rewritten for partisan narratives.

India’s Response After 26/11

In 2008, India’s leadership chose strategic restraint instead of military retaliation — a decision that was both praised and criticized.
According to reports from BBC News, the government opted for international diplomatic isolation of Pakistan rather than airstrikes, fearing escalation into war.

This policy was supported by many Western nations but drew criticism domestically for being “too soft.” The PM Modi vs P Chidambaram on 26/11 Remarks debate reopens those same questions nearly two decades later.

Political or Patriotic Debate

Political analysts argue that such debates often blur the line between national security discourse and electoral messaging.
Dr. Arati Jerath, a political commentator, said,

“Both sides are playing to their respective bases. The real issue — how India’s security policy should evolve — is lost in the rhetoric.”

Experts also warn that revisiting 26/11 in political speeches risks trivializing the sacrifice of security personnel and victims.

Impact on Congress-BJP Dynamics

The renewed clash between PM Modi and P Chidambaram symbolizes the deepening polarization in Indian politics.
For the BJP, it’s an opportunity to reinforce its image as the guardian of national security.
For Congress, it’s a challenge to defend its record while avoiding appearing defensive.

The debate may influence urban and middle-class voters, particularly those who prioritize national pride and military strength.

Social Media Trends and Hashtag Wars

Within hours of the controversy, hashtags like #PMModi, #Chidambaram, and #26/11Politics trended nationwide.
YouTube debates and reels flooded platforms, each framing the incident from partisan angles.

While BJP supporters hailed Modi’s remarks as “truth-telling,” Congress backers accused the PM of rewriting history for votes.

Truth, Politics, and the Lessons of 26/11

The PM Modi vs P Chidambaram on 26/11 Remarks controversy encapsulates India’s ongoing struggle between national memory and political narrative.