Chittorgarh, Sep.25,2025:The Joganiya Mata history is more than just a religious account—it represents Rajasthan’s cultural and historical fabric. The temple has stood for nearly 1,200 years, witnessing the evolution of local traditions and spiritual practices-
The Hada Dynasty and Their Kuldevi
The Hada rulers of the region considered Annapurna Mata as their family deity (Kuldevi). Over time, the goddess manifested as Joganiya Mata, especially during a significant royal wedding in Bambavadagarh, where she is believed to have appeared in a unique form.
From Annapurna to Joganiya- The Transformation
According to local lore.
- During the wedding of Deva Hada’s daughter, Annapurna Mata assumed the form of Goddess Joganiya.
- Initially, she was not recognized and received little honor, leading her to take the form of a beautiful woman to assert her divine presence.
- This divine intervention is said to have influenced political dynamics among the Hada rulers.
Legends and State Formation
The legend narrates that seeing the goddess in her Joganiya form.
- Caused internal conflict among the kings.
- Led Deva Hada to be injured and lose his kingdom temporarily.
- Later, Annapurna Mata blessed the Hada lineage by appearing as Joganiya Mata, giving them legitimacy and spiritual sanction to establish rule in Bundi.
Naming of the Temple
Following this divine appearance and blessing, the deity came to be known as Joganiya Mata, and her worship began in this specific form. The temple in Chittorgarh now carries forward this rich legacy, attracting devotees from across Rajasthan and neighboring regions.
Ancient Rituals and Their Transformation
Historically, rituals at the temple were intense and symbolic, reflecting the devotion of the Hada rulers and the local populace.
- Tongue offering: Devotees would cut their tongue to fulfill vows—a dangerous practice abolished in 1896 by the then ruler of Begoo.
- Animal sacrifices: Practices involving buffaloes, goats, and chickens continued until 1974, when local reformers and authorities finally ended the ritual.
Tongue Offering: A Dangerous Practice
The tongue-cutting ritual was seen as a supreme act of devotion. Devotees believed that offering their tongue would secure divine blessings. However, recognizing its lethal risks, the practice was discontinued in the late 19th century.
Animal Sacrifices and Social Reforms
Animal sacrifices were integral to the temple rituals for centuries. These were seen as:
- Expressions of gratitude upon fulfillment of vows.
- Means to appease the goddess for continued protection and prosperity.
By 1974, due to social awareness and reformist movements, these practices were abolished, making the temple a safer and more spiritually inclusive space.
Modern-Day Worship at the Temple
Today, the Joganiya Mata temple is a peaceful pilgrimage site:
- Thousands of devotees visit annually from Rajasthan and nearby states.
- Offerings now include flowers, sweets, and symbolic rituals rather than harmful practices.
- The temple has become a center for cultural preservation and religious education.
Other Deities Within the Complex
The temple complex also hosts.
- A Shivling representing Lord Shiva.
- A Bhairav temple symbolizing protection.
- Statues representing 64 divine forms of Joganiya Mata, allowing devotees to worship various aspects of the goddess.
Pilgrimage and Devotee Practices
Modern devotees follow practices that emphasize spiritual connection and community welfare:
- Lighting lamps and performing prayers for family well-being.
- Celebrating festivals in honor of Joganiya Mata with music, dance, and communal feasts.
- Observing traditional rituals that are safe, ethical, and inclusive.
Preserving Spiritual Heritage
The Joganiya Mata history is a remarkable blend of legend, devotion, and social evolution. From dangerous rituals like tongue offerings and animal sacrifices to a peaceful, inclusive temple complex, the site embodies Rajasthan’s spiritual resilience.
Today, Joganiya Mata continues to inspire faith, cultural pride, and historical awareness, making it one of the most revered pilgrimage sites in Chittorgarh district.
