the history of Chittorgarh Kalika Mata Temple, from its 8th-century origins to its spiritual significance. Discover the legend of Kalika and Ambe Mata-

Chittorgarh, Sep.23,2025:Chittorgarh Kalika Mata Temple is one of Rajasthan’s most revered spiritual landmarks. Located inside the iconic Chittorgarh Fort, this temple is not only a place of worship but also a historical monument reflecting Mevad’s rich cultural and heroic past-

The temple attracts devotees from across Rajasthan and other Indian states, drawn by its spiritual power and legendary stories of protection and valour associated with Kalika Mata.

8th Century Sun Temple

Chittorgarh Kalika Mata Temple was originally built in the 8th century as a Sun Temple by Maharaja Bappa Rawal, the founder of the Guhil dynasty of Mewar.

• Purpose: Worship of the Sun God.
• Builder: Maharaja Bappa Rawal (Guhil Dynasty, Mewar).
• Significance: Served as a major religious and cultural center during its early years.

Transformation After Alauddin Khilji’s Invasion

In the 14th century, when Alauddin Khilji attacked Chittorgarh, the original Sun Temple was destroyed. Later, Maharana Hamir Singh installed the idol of Bhadrakali Mata, transforming the temple into the Kalika Mata Temple.

• Reconstruction Period: 14th century
• Primary Deity: Bhadrakali Mata
• Significance: Became the protector deity of Mewar and a revered family deity

The Eternal Flame of 16th Century

During the reign of Maharana Sajjan Singh in the 16th century, an Akhand Jyoti (eternal flame) was lit in the temple. Today, this flame continues to burn, symbolizing spiritual power and divine protection for devotees.

Temple Location and Tourist Significance

The temple is located inside Chittorgarh Fort, one of India’s largest forts and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Surrounded by historic walls, gates, and other monuments, the temple is a key spiritual and tourist destination in Rajasthan.

• Location: Chittorgarh Fort, Rajasthan
• Visitors: Devotees and tourists from all over India

Establishment of Kalika and Ambe Mata

Legend states that Kalika Mata accompanied Mewar kings in battles, and to ensure the temple was not empty during wars, she instructed the king to install Ambe Mata’s idol.

• Outcome: Temple now houses both Kalika Mata and Ambe Mata.
• Popularity: Known as the Kalika and Ambe Mata Temple.
• Worship: Devotees across Mewar perform rituals to both goddesses.

Religious Importance of Kalika Mata

Kalika Mata is considered the queen and protector of Mewar. Her blessings are sought for safety, prosperity, and victory.

• Family Deities: Parihar and Sisodia dynasties consider her their Kuldevi (family deity).
• Other Deities: Shri Ban Mata also resides in Chittorgarh Fort.
• Devotion: Both royal families and local residents worship her with great reverence.

Historical Attacks and Temple Protection

Kalika Mata Temple has survived numerous attacks, including during Aurangzeb’s invasion. While the fort suffered extensive damage, the temple remained intact, demonstrating the divine protection attributed to Kalika Mata.

Devotees, Rituals, and Festivals

• Visitors: Pilgrims from Rajasthan and other Indian states.
• Worship Practices: Daily prayers, offerings, and special ceremonies.
• Festivals: Grand celebrations on Navratri and other auspicious occasions.

The temple continues to be a centre of devotion, faith, and cultural heritage.

Present Condition and Spiritual Influence

Today, Chittorgarh Kalika Mata Temple is well-preserved and continues to inspire faith among devotees. Key attractions include:

• Akhand Jyoti (Eternal Flame)
• Idols of Bhadrakali Mata and Ambe Mata
• Cultural and historical architecture
• Tourist and religious significance

The temple symbolizes valour, protection, and spiritual guidance for the people of Mewar.

Kalika Mata Temple as a Symbol of Mewar’s Heritage

Chittorgarh Kalika Mata Temple is not just a religious site but a living monument of Mevad’s history, culture, and courage. Its eternal flame, divine idols, and legendary stories continue to inspire millions of devotees. The temple stands as a symbol of spiritual strength and heritage preservation, making it one of Rajasthan’s most cherished landmarks.