New Delhi, Oct.16,2025: Dipawali Puja Vidhi 2025 begins with radiant hope, inviting wealth, wisdom, and well-being into homes. On the night of Diwali, devotees perform the Lakshmi–Ganesh puja with deep faith, believing that the right ritual in the right sequence brings divine blessings. In 2025, this ritual holds extra devotion as households all over India prepare to welcome Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Ganesh, and Lord Kuber at the auspicious moment of Amavasya-

Lakshmi is the deity of wealth and prosperity, Ganesh the remover of obstacles, and Kuber the treasurer of riches. Performing Diwali Puja Vidhi 2025 in the prescribed manner ensures balance: material prosperity anchored by spiritual wisdom.

Date, Muhurat & Timing for Lakshmi Puja 2025

The most critical element is performing the puja at the right time. According to Drik Panchang, Lakshmi Puja in 2025 should be done in Pradosh Kaal, which begins after sunset and spans about 2 hours and 24 minutes.

Many calendars also note that on Diwali night, the Amavasya Tithi (new moon) spans from afternoon of October 20 to evening of October 21.

In practice, an auspicious window is typically around evening to early night, varying by city. For instance, Vedantu cites an approximate evening muhurat slot (e.g. 19:08 to 20:18 in Delhi) for Lakshmi Puja in 2025.

Hence, you should consult your local Panchang (regional almanac) to pinpoint the precise muhurat in your city.

Why Worship Lakshmi, Ganesh & Kuber Together

• Lakshmi grants abundance, prosperity, and comfort.
• Ganesh is worshipped first, as he removes obstacles and bestows wisdom, ensuring that the blessings of Lakshmi can endure.
• Kuber is revered as the lord of wealth—especially financial and material riches. Including him reinforces the invocation of stable prosperity.

Combined, this triad ensures not just wealth, but the capacity to sustain it with clarity, ethics, and protection.

Preparations Before Starting the Puja

Before launching into the formal steps, certain preparations are essential-

• Take a purifying bath and don fresh, clean clothes (preferably traditional attire).
• Clean the puja site thoroughly, sweeping and washing the floor, doors, windows.
• Lay a red cloth or new cloth on a low platform (chowki) for the deities’ seat.
• Assemble all puja materials (listed later) neatly.
• Decorate the surroundings with rangoli, marigold garlands, mango or banana leaves, and lights/diyas.
• Place a Kalash (a copper or brass pot) filled with water, mango leaves, and a coconut on top — a sanctified symbolic vessel.
• Draw or place Swastika, “Shree” or sacred symbols around the puja space.

Such careful preparation aligns the environment for the Dipawali Puja Vidhi 2025 to unfold with harmony.

Step-by-Step Dipawali Puja Vidhi 2025

Here is a refined, easy-to-follow ritual sequence that aligns with classical tradition and contemporary homes:

Avahan (Invocation)

1. Begin with Pranam / Namaskar — salute to all deities.
2. Invoke Lord Ganesh first, offering him flowers, Durva grass, sweets.
3. Then invoke Goddess Lakshmi — you may recite invocation mantras, e.g. “Om Shreem Mahalakshmyai Namah.”
4. Optionally, invoke Kubera with a Kubera mantra to seek blessings of affluence.

Abhishek (Holy Bath)

• Offer a panchamrit / panchopachar snan (mix of milk, curd, honey, ghee, water) or mixture of milk, yogurt, honey, tulsi, and Gangajal to the deities.
• Use a spoon or small pot to pour sanctified water over the idols.
• Wipe gently, then return the idols to their place.

Decoration & Alankara (Adornment)

• Apply kumkum / turmeric / chandan on the forehead (tilak) of the idols.
• Dress the idols with garlands of red flowers (roses, hibiscus) and necklace/har ornaments if available.
• Place lotus or red flowers before Goddess Lakshmi.
• Use a red cloth or silk beneath idols.
• Surround the idols with lighted diyas, incense holders, and decorative lamps.

Offering Bhog & Naivedya

• Offer fruits, sweets, dry fruits, and coins or currency (money) near the idol.
• Place puffed rice, rice grains, betel leaves, coconut, etc.
• Optionally, include khilas (sugar, milk sweets) and candy (batasha).
• In some households, devotees also place symbolic items the deity “likes” (per family tradition).

Lighting Deepak & Aarti

• Light a ghee lamp (deepak) and place before the deities.
• Wave the lamp in a circular motion in Aarti, first for Ganesh, then for Lakshmi (and Kubera if included).
• Use a bell during Aarti.
• Sing or recite Aarti songs / stotras (e.g., “Shri Lakshmi Aarti,” “Ganesh Aarti”).
• After Aarti, offer flower petals (pushpanjali) and Pradakshina (circumambulation) if space permits.

Mantra Japa & Stotra Recitation

• Chant Vedic mantras or Lakshmi / Ganesh stotras, e.g. Shri Suktam, Ganesh Atharvashirsha.
• Repeat 108 or 11 / 21 times, per your capacity.
• Meditate with devotion, visualizing divine energy entering your home.

Shankha, Kshama & Prasad Distribution

• Blow Shankha (conch) three times (if available).
• Seek forgiveness (kshama) from family and ancestors, asking for blessings and pardon for any wrongs.
• Distribute the Prasad (prasadam) — sweets or fruits among family and guests.
• Clean up respectfully and dispose of leftover items (like flowers, offerings) as per tradition (e.g. immerse in flowing water, or bury them respectfully).

With these 10 steps, your Dipawali Puja Vidhi 2025 is complete.

Essential Puja Materials List

Here’s a concise checklist for your convenience:

• Red cloth / clean cloth
• Chowki / low platform
• Idols / pictures of Ganesh, Lakshmi (and Kuber if used)
• Kalash with water, mango leaves, coconut
• Gangajal (holy water)
• Panchamrit ingredients (milk, curd, honey, etc.)
• Turmeric, kumkum, chandan
• Red flowers, lotus, garlands
• Fruits, sweets, nuts, puffed rice
• Coins / currency
• Betel leaves, coconut
• Deepak (oil or ghee lamp) & wicks
• Incense sticks (agarbatti)
• Bell, conch (shankha)
• A tray for Aarti
• Plate or holder for Prasad
• Clean utensils, spoons, vessel

You can adapt or omit items per tradition, but aim to include essential symbolic offerings.

Regional & Traditional Variations You May Include

• In some regions, devotees first worship Kubera before Lakshmi.
• Hukka Paati tradition in Mithila: after main puja, members light hookah-patti from the diya and sprinkle coloured rice across rooms and the yard.
• In certain states, devotees may also pray to Saraswati, especially in a learning household.
• Some households include Navagraha (nine planets) worship along with the Lakshmi–Ganesh puja.
• Temple or priestly (Tantric) forms may include Mahanishita Kaal rituals (deeper nighttime rites).
• Mantras or stotras may differ by regional lineage.

You may blend your family traditions with the standard Diwali Puja Vidhi 2025 steps above.

Tips & Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Don’t rush: Begin early so you can finish within the muhurat calmly.
• Clocks & timing: Verify your city’s Panchang rather than relying on generic times.
• Cleanliness is paramount: A dirty altar displeases deities.
• Offer fresh flowers & food; stale items are inauspicious.
• Don’t skip Ganesh invocation—always worship Ganesh first.
• Overcrowded idols: Avoid crowding too many deities in a cramped space.
• Neglecting family participation: Involve all family members in the ritual for unity.
• Rushing mantra chanting: Chant with devotion and clarity, not speed.
• Unsafe fire handling: Be cautious with diyas/lamps near cloth, curtains, or children.

Spiritual Significance & Benefits

When performed with sincerity, Diwali Puja Vidhi 2025 is believed to-

• Attract wealth, prosperity, and abundance into the home
• Remove financial and life obstacles via Lord Ganesh’s blessings
• Strengthen faith, unity, and calmness in family
• Establish spiritual harmony and inner peace
• Bring the grace of Goddess Lakshmi to dwell in one’s home

Every diya lit, every mantra uttered, and every offering given is a gesture to invite light over darkness, positivity over negativity.

Dipawali Puja Vidhi 2025 is more than ritual—it’s an opportunity to reset spiritually, purify your home, and re-center on higher values. With devotion, clarity, and tradition, the evening’s worship can become a pathway to lasting blessings.

May your home be filled with light, your life enriched with harmony, and your heart anchored in faith. May Goddess Lakshmi smile upon you, Lord Ganesh remove every obstacle, and Kuber bless you with abundance—today and always.

Jaipur,Oct.16,2025:This shift toward 9K gold jewellery investment isn’t random. Several factors are pushing consumers into lower-

9K Gold Jewellery Investment — The New Trend

9K gold jewellery investment is emerging as a buzzworthy concept in India’s gold market in 2025. With gold prices hitting all-time highs, many buyers—especially among Millennials and Gen Z—are shifting focus to lower-purity options like 9 karat (9K) gold. The idea is simple: get the look and emotional satisfaction of owning gold, without the prohibitive cost of 22K or 24K variants.

In July 2025, the Indian government officially brought 9K gold under mandatory hallmarking by BIS, which has added institutional credibility to this option.

But does 9K gold jewellery investment truly make sense as a long-term asset? Or is it more of a stopgap for affordability? Let’s explore the details, advantages, pitfalls, and what industry experts are saying.

Why Are People Switching

This shift toward 9K gold jewellery investment isn’t random. Several factors are pushing consumers into lower-purity gold-

• Escalating gold rates: 24K and 22K prices have touched record highs, making even moderate jewellery pieces unaffordable for many households.
• Budget constraints: For occasions like weddings or festivals, many families are reallocating big portions of their budgets to jewellery; 9K gives them a “gold feel” at lower cost.
• Official recognition: With BIS hallmarking now including 9K, trust in authenticity improves.
• Fashion and design: Lighter, trendier designs with mixed metals or gemstone accents pair well with 9K because lower gold content allows more flexibility in alloying.
• First-time buyers: Younger buyers for whom high-purity gold is prohibitive can now own genuine gold pieces, boosting emotional value.

In effect, 9K gold jewellery investment is bridging the gap between symbolic gold ownership and financial practicality.

What Is 9K Gold- Purity, Composition & Hallmarking

To evaluate 9K gold jewellery investment, we must understand what 9K gold actually is-

• Purity / Composition: 9K (9 karat) gold contains 37.5% pure gold (9 parts of 24) and 62.5% alloy metals (copper, silver, zinc, etc.).
• Hallmarking inclusion: From mid-2025 onward, BIS has made 9K gold subject to mandatory hallmarking, bringing it into the official listed categories (alongside 14K, 18K, 22K, etc.).
• Mark / Identification: A 9K gold piece will carry markings such as “9K” or “9K 375” to signal 9 karat or 37.5% purity. With BIS hallmarking, it would also include a HUID (Hallmark Unique Identification).
• Characteristics: Because of a higher proportion of alloy metals, 9K gold is inherently more durable, less prone to scratches, and less soft compared to higher-purity gold. However, its intrinsic gold value is much lower.

Thus, 9K gold jewellery investment is not about purist value but about balancing affordability, aesthetics, and legitimacy.

9K vs 22K / 24K — Pros and Cons

Pros of 9K Gold Jewellery Investment

1. Affordability
   • One of the strongest advantages: you pay only for ~37.5% gold content, making the cost much lower than 22K or 24K for the same weight.
   • Enables buyers to purchase more pieces or heavier designs within strict budgets.
2. Durability & Practicality
   • Thanks to alloy metals, it resists bending or scratching more than pure gold, making it suitable for everyday wear.
   • Lower theft appeal: burglars might overlook lower-purity pieces, which adds a dimension of practical safety.
3. Design Flexibility
   • Because it is alloyed, jewellers have greater freedom to incorporate colour, gemstones, mixed-metal aesthetics, or creative forms.
   • Ideal for fashion jewellery trends targeting Millennials and Gen Z.
4. Legitimacy via Hallmarking
   • Being brought under BIS hallmarking ensures that consumers can trust purity claims, reducing fake gold risk.

Cons / Risks

1. Lower Intrinsic Value
   • With only 37.5% gold, its resale value is far below higher-purity counterparts.
   • As an investment, its growth is more limited, and price sensitivity to gold rate changes is weaker.
2. Perception & Cultural Bias
   • In India, gold is traditionally associated with purity (22K/24K). Some may view 9K as “impure” or inferior, affecting resale or gift value.
   • Engagements, weddings, and handovers might Favor purer gold for symbolic reasons.
3. Limited Liquidity / Acceptance
   • Some pawnshops, banks, or gold-loan institutions might hesitate or undervalue 9K compared to 22K/24K.
   • In rural or conservative markets, 9K may not be widely accepted.
4. Volatility in Alloy Metal Prices
   • Because alloy metals have their own market cycles (copper, silver, etc.), the cost structure can be influenced by that volatility, which may affect margins.

Thus, 9K gold jewellery investment works best when buyers prioritize “accessibility + design” over pure capital appreciation.

Market Adoption & Consumer Behaviour

The adoption of 9K gold jewellery investment is already seeing traction:

• Government approval & hallmark extension: In July 2025, BIS landmarked 9K to be included under mandatory hallmarking, signalling regulatory acceptance.
• Jewellers launching 9K lines:
  • Senco Gold & Diamonds launched a budget-friendly 9K collection with prices starting under ~₹7,000, branding it as “accessible gold.”
  • Others may follow suit to cater to demand from younger, price-sensitive segments.
• Shifting purity mix: Many Jaipur & Indian jewellers are already leaning more heavily on 14K and 18K alternatives due to gold price escalation.
• Appeal to Millennials / Gen Z: As per insights, younger consumers place high value on design, style, affordability, and flexibility — not always pure gold weight. ET Edge noted that 9K is trending among younger buyers looking for fashion, not purely investment.
• Surat industry push: The Surat Jewellery Manufacturers Association (SJMA) actively lobbied for 9K hallmarking, and now their city is among the strongest adopters.

These developments show mainstream businesses are paying attention to 9K gold jewellery investment as a growing niche.

Is 9K Gold Jewellery Investment Wise

When you hear 9K gold jewellery investment, consider these guiding questions-

What is your objective

• If your aim is capital appreciation (i.e. as investment), 22K/24K still dominate due to higher gold content.
• If your objective is affordable jewellery ownership, 9K gold jewellery investment gives you entry into real gold ownership.
• For fashion / daily wear pieces, 9K offers utility and aesthetics over bullion value.

How long is your time horizon?

• Over short to medium term, 9K will track gold prices to an extent, but its lower gold coefficient means lower upside.
• Over long term, inflation of alloy metals, demand, and design may influence value more than pure gold gains.

Resale / liquidity expectations

• Expect lower resale value or buyback rates.
• Validate with jewellers or gold-loan institutions whether they accept 9K and at what margin.

Given these, 9K gold jewellery investment makes sense when the purchase is driven primarily by usage, design, affordability, and modest resale, rather than top-tier investment returns.

Festival Season & Wedding Budgets

In the lead-up to Diwali, Dhanteras, or wedding seasons, 9K gold jewellery investment becomes especially relevant-

• Budget stretching: Families constrained by gold prices can still gift gold-themed jewellery via 9K.
• Volume over purity: Buyers may choose to acquire more pieces (e.g. pendants, rings) at lower purity rather than fewer high-purity items.
• Design flexibility: Jewellers can offer trendier, lighter designs with gemstones or colour accents that would be too expensive in pure gold.
• Symbolic acceptance: As hallmarking legitimizes 9K, buyers may feel safer buying for festivals.

That said, for ceremonial gold (bridal sets, heirlooms), many will still gravitate to 22K.

Risks to Be Aware Of

When engaging with 9K gold jewellery investment, watch for-

• Fake / mis-hallmarked items: Check for genuine BIS hallmarking, HUID, and “9K 375” marks.
• Undervaluation at resale: Expect buyback rates to reflect lower purity aggressively.
• Alloy corrosion / tarnishing: Poor quality alloy metals or improper plating can cause discoloration.
• Acceptance challenges: Some markets or traders may undervalue or refuse 9K in contrast to 22K.
• Regulatory / tax differential: Future regulatory changes may treat low-karat gold differently in duties or schemes.

How to Buy & Validate 9K Gold

To make 9K gold jewellery investment safer-

• Always insist on a BIS hallmark and HUID number.
• Check for the “9K” / “9K 375” stamp.
• Verify hallmark using BIS Care app or BIS website.
• Buy from reputed, licensed jewellers.
• Compare making charges and premium overheads carefully — the markup on 9K should be reasonable.
• Request assay / purity certificate if possible.
• Check resale or buyback policies before purchase.

What the Industry Says

• Economic Times in a recent analysis asked whether 9K gold jewellery is a better investment compared to 22K/24K, noting that hallmarking inclusion has fuelled consumer interest.
• ET Edge Insights observed that while 9K helps with affordability, cultural and resale factors still favor higher karats for investment purpose.
• The Times of India noted that due to surging gold prices, jewellers in Jaipur are pivoting toward lower-purity gold (18K / 14K) to stay competitive.
• The government’s announcement of hallmarking for 9K gold was widely covered:
  • Economic Times reported the formal inclusion under BIS hallmarking ●
  • Times of India highlighted how the move may restore consumer confidence in lower-purity gold.

Thus, the industry is cautiously optimistic, treating 9K gold jewellery investment as a supplement, not replacement, for traditional purity jewellery investments.

• 9K gold jewellery investment is not about matching the performance of high-purity gold but about democratizing ownership of real, hallmarked gold.
• If your goals are practical jewellery + affordability + design, 9K stands out as an attractive alternative.
• If, however, capital growth and resale are your primary intent, stick to 22K or 24K.
• Always validate hallmarking, understand resale dynamics, and evaluate your purpose before purchase.
• As this trend gains traction, it will be interesting to see whether 9K transitions from novelty to mainstream in gold markets.

Jaipur, Oct.16,2025:Jaipur Muḥāna Mandi vegetable prices have soared to alarming heights, triggering widespread concern across the city. In the wholesale hub of Muḥāna — the largest vegetable market servicing Jaipur and its peripheries — today’s rates shocked both retailers and end consumers. With Diwali approaching, this surge comes at a particularly sensitive moment, straining household budgets and adding inflationary pressure on daily essentials-

Multiple vegetables — green chillies, tomatoes, cauliflower, and more — saw steep increases in wholesale prices. Meanwhile, staples like onions and potatoes experienced varying trends, with slight dips or stability in some segments.

The steep hikes in Jaipur Muḥāna Mandi vegetable prices reflect deeper systemic issues-supply chain disruptions, climatic shocks, demand pressure, and tightening margins. This article presents a comprehensive breakdown of the market dynamics, detailed rate tables, and actionable insights. (Also, see the Times of India coverage of similar vegetable price surges tied to weather disruptions.

What’s Driving the Price Surge

Several converging factors are fueling the steep climb in Jaipur Muḥāna Mandi vegetable prices:

• Adverse weather conditions: Recent rain, hail, and dust storms have damaged crops in critical production zones like Bagru, Bassi, Chomu, Dudu, Kanota, and Aklera.
• Supply disruption & transportation delays: Lower arrivals at Muḥāna due to farm damage and logistical impediments are constraining wholesale inflows.
• High festival demand: As Diwali nears, merchants and consumers preemptively stock up, intensifying pressure on already tight supplies.
• Export / inter-state reallocation: Vegetables meant for local wholesale channels might be diverted to more profitable markets in other states.
• Cost inflation in inputs: Higher fuel, labor, packaging, and transportation costs inevitably reflect in final mandi prices.

In short, disrupted supply + rising demand + elevated costs is creating the perfect storm for Jaipur Muḥāna Mandi vegetable prices to fly.

Day’s Mandi Price Snapshot

Below is a synthesized snapshot of wholesale rates observed (or reported) from Muḥāna mandi today, based on trusted local sources and mandi rate platforms:

*Quoted by local traders and sellers in Jaipur’s Muḥāna mandi.

Simultaneously, staples such as potatoes fetched between ₹7 – ₹13 per kg, and onions ranged from ₹7 – ₹15 depending on variety and source. Garlic prices remained more stable, trading between ₹20 – ₹75 per kg in different lots. (These patterns mirror what local mandi bodies and trader unions have reported.)

These numbers reflect a pronounced inflation in volatility: most vegetables are up sharply compared to early-month levels, and many have more than doubled over the past few weeks in certain segments.

Vegetable-wise Price Breakdown

Here is a deeper dive into how major vegetable groups are performing in the Jaipur Muḥāna Mandi vegetable prices framework.

Chillies & Tomato

Green Chillies (Hari Mirchi) have climbed to ₹40 – ₹45 / kg (wholesale). Fine chillies are even costlier, between ₹55 – ₹62 / kg.

Tomatoes (Hybrid / local varieties) are being traded in the range ₹20 – ₹27 / kg at Muḥāna. Given their usual demand, this increase is especially painful for locals.

Tomatoes, in particular, have been one of the worst hit due to fragile nature, susceptibility to frost/disease, and transportation damage. The wholesalers say that truck arrivals have dropped dramatically in recent days.

Cauliflower & Cabbage

Cauliflower is currently between ₹40 – ₹50 / kg wholesale. Pata Cabbage (leaf cabbage) is being quoted at ₹18 – ₹23 / kg.

Broader climatic stress on brassica crops has squeezed supplies in many districts. Also, increased demand for decorative uses (festival decor) has pushed prices further.

Gourds, Beans & Others

• Gourds such as bottle gourd (lauki) are at ₹25 – ₹30 / kg.
• Okra (bhindi) commands ₹40 – ₹50 / kg.
• Bitter gourd trades at ₹45 – ₹55 / kg.
• Capsicum (Shimla Mirch) is in the range ₹65 – ₹70 / kg.
• Cluster beans (guar): ₹70 – ₹80 / kg — possibly due to lower yield and export demand.
• Brinjal is more volatile, ₹20 – ₹35 / kg, depending on variety and quality.
• Tinda is ranging ₹35 – ₹60 / kg.
• Pumpkin: ₹14 – ₹16 / kg.
• Cucumber (Polyhouse): ₹30 – ₹35 / kg.
• Ridge gourd (Tori): ₹30 – ₹40 / kg.
• Arbi (Colocasia / taro): ₹16 – ₹20 / kg.

These components reflect that vegetables traditionally considered “low value” are also seeing upward creep, indicating breadth in the inflation wave.

Onion, Potato & Garlic Trends

• Potatoes: ₹7 – ₹13 / kg in wholesale.
• Onions: Local MP onion varieties are at ₹7 – ₹12, older Nasik onion ₹12 – ₹14, and new Nasik onion ₹12 – ₹15.
• Garlic: More variable — ₹20 – ₹75 / kg depending on lot, quality, and origin.

These more stable or falling items provide some cushion to overall vegetable baskets, but the sharp jumps in high-demand items still dominate consumer pain.

Weather, Supply Disruptions & Crop Damage

Climatic events have been a central driver behind the surge in Jaipur Muḥāna Mandi vegetable prices. Key contributing elements-

• Unseasonal rains & hailstorms have battered crops en route to or already in marketable condition.
• Dust storms in periphery farming areas have further damaged foliage and flowering stages.
• Lower arrivals from outlying supply belts (Bagru, Bassi, Chomu, Dudu) have constrained wholesale inventory.
• Some farmers reportedly lost entire harvests or had to discard damaged produce.
• Delayed transport & higher wastage: Fragile vegetables spoil during transit disruptions, making only prime lots reach the mandi — pushing up average costs.

The Times of India has documented that due to damaged supplies, tomato trucks arriving at Muḥāna fell drastically, raising per kg rates multiple times over normal levels.

Traders’ Voices from Muḥāna

Voices from the market floor — wholesalers, commission agents, and trader union representatives — provide context to the Jaipur Muḥāna Mandi vegetable prices surge-

• Imran Quraishi, Vice President of Jaipur Fruit & Vegetable Wholesale Seller’s Union, confirmed the steep hikes in chillies, tomato, cauliflower, and others.
• Shiv Shankar Sharma, President of Muḥāna Potato & Vegetable Dealers Association, noted a disrupted supply chain and predicted that retail market prices would further escalate.
• Some traders expect a 20% additional increase in consumer (retail) prices by mid-week if arrivals don’t improve.
• Traders also cited rising logistic costs and labor shortages as compounding factors.
• A few merchants lamented the speculation factor — intermediaries hoarding stocks in anticipation of further escalation.

Their collective sentiment: this is not a short-term blip — unless the supply correction happens swiftly, the pain may linger.

Impact on Consumers & Festival Season Pressure

For Jaipur households, the spike in Jaipur Muḥāna Mandi vegetable prices means-

• Ballooning grocery bills: Even small families will see essential vegetable bills surge 30-50% or more.
• Diet shift: Some families may reduce consumption of expensive vegetables (e.g., chillies, tomatoes) or resort to cheaper alternatives.
• Festival burden: Diwali/holiday cooking demands more vegetables — the elevated base prices aggravate festive inflation.
• Rural ripple effect: Smaller towns and villages dependent on Jaipur’s wholesale supplies might also see pass-through inflation, reversing relief in outskirts.
• Health & nutrition: Less variety or reduced vegetable intake may impact dietary quality among economically vulnerable groups.

The timing is especially harsh — Diwali is just days away, and people often stock up for celebrations. The price surge adds a sudden financial shock when budgets may already be stretched.

Can Prices Stabilize- Factors to Watch

Whether Jaipur Muḥāna Mandi vegetable prices moderate in the near term depends on:

• Arrival increase: If supply returns — trucks resume full loads from supply belts — pressure may ease.
• Weather recovery: A window of good weather in coming days can help produce salvage or reduce further crop damage.
• Inter-state competition: If vegetables are diverted externally, that will sustain upward pressure locally.
• Input costs: If fuel, labor, packing costs ease, wholesale margins can relax.
• Government / policy intervention: Subsidies, buffer stock release, trade restrictions or price controls may help.
• Consumer demand cooldown: After the festival rush, some demand softening may offer relief.

Historically, Jaipur’s Muḥāna mandi has seen periods of extreme volatility during monsoon disruptions. For example, prior reports show how vegetable prices in Jaipur soared when rains disrupted farming zones.

What Authorities & Stakeholders Must Do

To manage the Jaipur Muḥāna Mandi vegetable prices crisis and prevent long-term damage, the following steps are essential:

1. Supply chain monitoring: Authorities should closely monitor lead belts (Bagru, Bassi, Chomu) and open alternative sourcing routes.
2. Cold storage & preservation support: Introduce or expand cold storage at mandi and farm clusters to reduce post-harvest losses.
3. Subsidies or relief packages: For essential vegetable segments (e.g., tomato, cabbage), temporary price support or freight subsidy could help.
4. Controlled release of buffer stocks: Government can release stored vegetables to stabilize extreme fluctuations.
5. Market regulation & anti-hoarding: Enforce rules to prevent speculative stockpiling or artificial scarcity.
6. Weather insurance and relief: For farmers whose crops are lost, compensation and support must be expedited.
7. Enhance rural connectivity: Better road / transport links can reduce spoilage and encourage more consistent supply.
8. Consumer awareness & alternative options: Encourage seasonal local alternatives, kitchen gardens, and community vegetable pooling.

If executed swiftly and transparently, these steps can help stem the tide of runaway Jaipur Muḥāna Mandi vegetable prices.

Jaipur, Oct.16,2025:Jaipur IAS house robbery has stunned residents of the city’s Vidyadhar Nagar area, revealing how even high-profile homes are not immune to audacious burglaries. The boldness of this crime — targeting the vacant residence of an IAS officer’s parents — raises serious concerns about security, policing, and vulnerability in urban localities-

In what appears to be a meticulously planned burglary, thieves broke open the locks of an empty house at Jalvayu Vihar, made off with valuable silver items and cash, and escaped before dawn. The act was only discovered when neighbours noticed a breach and alerted the authorities.

Who Are the Victims

The victims of this daring crime are a retired teacher couple — Mr. Suresh Gupta and his wife — who reside in Sector 7 of Jalvayu Vihar. Their son, Shishir Gupta, is an IAS officer currently posted in Jammu & Kashmir.

The couple had travelled to Jammu & Kashmir on 22 September, staying with their son and daughter-in-law, leaving the house unoccupied. On Wednesday morning, one of Suresh’s brothers, living nearby, noticed the main gate lock was broken and immediately informed the police.

This modus operandi — targeting the home of an officer whose immediate family is elsewhere — underscores how criminals track vulnerabilities and occupant absence before striking.

Sequence of Incident & Discovery

• Time of theft: The burglary is believed to have occurred overnight — before dawn — and was discovered around 6 a.m. on Wednesday morning.
• Discovery: A neighbouring relative observed the broken lock and informed the police. The homeowner arrived from out of town to assess the damage.
• Initial reaction: The retired teacher couple reported that about 2 kg of silver jewellery and utensils, along with ₹2 lakh in cash, were missing.

What Was Stolen- Silver, Cash & More

The burglars focused on portable, high-value items. The stolen assets include-

• Approximately 2 kilograms of silver jewellery and utensils
• ₹2,00,000 in cash

They packed the loot into a single sack and carried it away, leaving no sign of large furniture or immovable valuables.

This choice of targets suggests the thieves prioritized items that are easily concealed, transported, and converted — a common trait in burglary operations.

CCTV Clues & Scooter Footage

A key element in solving the case may well be the local CCTV network. The thieves rode in on a scooter, and that vehicle was captured on surveillance cameras in the area.

Authorities are combing through video feeds in and around the compound to trace the scooter’s route before and after the crime. The timing, direction, and identity of any suspicious vehicle could yield leads.

Using CCTV evidence in urban crime is now standard, and here it may provide the break needed to identify suspects.

Police Response & Evidence Collection

Once notified, law enforcement mobilized multiple units to the scene:

• FSL (Forensic Science Laboratory) team for fingerprint and trace evidence
• Fingerprint squad to dust doors, windows, and surrounding surfaces
• Patrol and investigative teams to canvass neighbourhoods and scan CCTV systems

Deputy Commissioner of Police (North), Bajrang Singh Shekhawat, confirmed the value of stolen items and acknowledged the use of CCTV clues in the probe.

The police are actively coordinating with technical surveillance, analysing exit routes in the area, and seeking leads from locals.

Crime Pattern in the Area

This burglary is not an isolated event. The Vidyadhar Nagar / Jalvayu Vihar area has been troubled by repeated thefts. In recent days, multiple residential robberies have occurred, contributing to mounting tension.

One notable recent case: a secretariat technical officer, Shekhar Shukla, was robbed of jewellery worth ₹30 lakh from his home.

Residents claim that within just a few days, over half a dozen homes in the vicinity have been targeted by thieves exploiting unprotected hours. This rising frequency indicates an organized pattern, possibly by the same gang or network.

Security Fears Grow in Neighbourhood

The spate of burglaries has thrown the neighbourhood into a state of unrest. Here’s how residents are reacting:

• Heightened vigilance: Many are inspecting locks, doors, and potential weak points in homes
• Investing in surveillance: Some are installing additional CCTV units, motion sensors, and alarms
• Community watch: Local residents are organizing night patrols, signalling suspicious activity to each other
• Anxiety about arrests: People worry that until the perpetrators are caught, every home remains vulnerable

The collective fear is real — when a high-profile home like that of an IAS family can be breached, ordinary households feel even more exposed.

What This Case Reveals About Urban Crime

This dramatic Jaipur IAS house robbery carries several lessons for urban security and policing:

• No house is inherently safe: Even high-status residences can be targeted when they remain vacant.
• Observation & reconnaissance: Criminals likely scouted the premises, observed occupancy patterns, and waited for a window.
• Value portability matters: Thieves selectively loot easily transportable goods.
• Tech as a double-edged sword: CCTV and digital records help police, but criminals adapt to avoid exposure.
• Community role is vital: Neighbours and locals play a crucial early-warning role.

When crime strikes prominent homes, it sends shockwaves through the local psyche — underscoring that improved protection is not optional but necessary.

Steps Forward & What Police Should Do

In order to bring justice and prevent similar events, authorities should:

1. Fast-track CCTV analysis — Prioritize suspicious vehicle routes, license plates, and face recognition if possible.
2. Establish road checkpoints — Surrounding roads should be monitored for the stolen scooter or escape patterns.
3. Reward informants — Encourage locals to share any relevant leads anonymously.
4. Public awareness campaign — Educate residents on simple but effective security measures.
5. Intensify patrols at night — Strengthen policing during vulnerable overnight hours.
6. Crime mapping and hotspoting — Use data to identify likely next targets and pre-empt them.
7. Community policing effort — Mobilize citizen volunteers, resident welfare groups, and local watch systems.

These measures, if executed well, can crack the case and restore confidence in neighbourhood safety.

Bihar,Oct.15,225:Prashant Kishor Decision to opt out of contesting the Bihar legislative elections has reverberated across political circles. In a move that many saw as unexpected, Kishor—the founder of Jan Suraaj Party and a prominent election strategist—has declared he will not file his nomination from any seat. Instead, he pledges to devote his energy to organizational building. His announcement, delivered via a pointed interview with PTI and widely covered by media, has set off speculation, praise, skepticism, and tactical recalibration-

In this article, we deeply analyse the Prashant Kishor Decision, exploring its reasoning, consequences, and what it signals for Bihar’s high-stake election in 2025.

Why the “Prashant Kishor Decision” Matters Now

The Prashant Kishor Decision isn’t just about one man stepping aside—it’s a potential pivot point in Bihar’s volatile political landscape. Here’s why-

• Kishor is widely recognized as a brilliant poll strategist whose interventions have reshaped state-level politics.
• His party, Jan Suraaj, is contesting for the first time, and his presence on the ground would have been a symbolic anchor.
• By refusing to contest, he frees himself from constituency-level liabilities and allows a narrative shift from individual ambitions to systemic transformation.
• It reframes evaluation: Jan Suraaj’s success is no longer tied to his personal seat, but to the broader electoral impact.

Thus, the Prashant Kishor Decision is more than withdrawal—it’s a redefinition of how his party wants to be judged.

The Official Announcement & Its Wording

In a candid interview with PTI, Kishor made these points crystal clear-

• “The party has decided that I should not contest the assembly polls.”
• He added that contesting would have distracted him from crucial organizational work.
• Jan Suraaj has already named another candidate from Raghopur, the seat Kishor was speculated to fight.
• On his party’s electoral target: “A tally less than 150—even 120 or 130—shall be a defeat.”
• Predicting broader trends, Kishor also forecasted that Nitish Kumar will not return as CM, and the ruling NDA faces serious challenges. His tone, firm but measured, underlines that this is a deliberate, strategic step rather than a retreat.

Five Key Reasons Behind the Prashant Kishor Decision

Why did Kishor choose this path? Here are five compelling reasons, grounded in his own statements and media analysis-

(i) Organizational Focus over Candidature

Kishor has repeatedly emphasized that his skills are best utilized in structuring, strategy, and ground mobilization rather than direct contests. He believes contesting would tether him to one constituency and curtail his ability to supervise campaigns statewide.

By staying out of the electoral fray, he aims to preserve his flexibility and maintain oversight across all Jan Suraaj efforts.

(ii) Avoiding Distraction in a High-Stakes Fight

The 2025 Bihar election is shaping up to be contentious, with every party pouring resources, narratives, and personalities into the ring. Kishor’s concern: that being a candidate would distract from the “macro battlefield” — managing alliances, messaging, campaign logistics, and crisis responses.

Thus, the Prashant Kishor Decision can be seen as a decision to stay strategically unencumbered.

(iii) The 150-Seat Benchmark Ultimatum

Kishor has drawn a sharp line: Jan Suraaj must cross 150 seats, or he considers anything less a failure—even if it’s 120 or 130.

By making such a bold benchmark, he aligns the party’s fate with scale, not survival — and stakes his credibility on the aggregate performance, not on his own personal election.

(iv) Strategic Messaging & Long-Term Vision

With the Prashant Kishor Decision, the narrative switches from “Kishor runs and wins” to “Kishor builds a movement.” It’s a message of institutional maturity: that the party does not rest on one personality but on depth, teamwork, and systems.

This shift is particularly relevant for new parties, which often flounder when founders tie themselves too strongly to individual seats.

(v) Avoiding Vulnerability in Raghopur

Raghopur, represented by Tejashwi Yadav (RJD) for years, is a political fortress with high expectations. If Kishor contested and lost, the symbolic damage would be severe. By contesting elsewhere or not contesting at all, he circumvents the risk of a direct defeat that could overshadow successes elsewhere.

His party has instead fielded Chanchal Singh from Raghopur.

In short: the Prashant Kishor Decision dilutes vulnerability while maintaining stakes at the macro level.

Allies, Rivals, and Analysts

From Political Parties

• RJD, BJP, and JD(U) have pounced, accusing Kishor of conceding defeat before the battle even begins. RJD spokesperson Mrityunjay Tiwary said Kishor “accepted defeat” early.
• BJP called it a sign of his “bubble bursting” and questioned his resolve.
• On the other hand, some analysts view it as a mature recognition of political realities — that expansion, structure, and long-term brand building must precede personal electoral fights.

Among Supporters & Observers

• Among his base, reactions are mixed — admiration for clarity of vision, disappointment for lack of personal candidacy.
• Some commentators see this as Kishor staking his political legacy on a large-scale success rather than a personal win.
• Analysts see implications for campaign dynamics: without his personal contest, Jan Suraaj can maintain flexibility in message and alliances.

Media & Expert Interpretation

• Hindustan Times headlines: “Prashant Kishor explains why he won’t contest …” underscores that his reasoning is central to news coverage.
• India Today: frames decision as for the “greater good,” elevating the narrative of sacrifice and foresight.
• NDTV: stresses that he “will work to strengthen Jan Suraaj Party” instead of running. Overall, the Prashant Kishor Decision is being portrayed as strategic rather than passive.

What This Means for Jan Suraaj’s Electoral Strategy

The party’s blueprint will likely adapt in several ways-

• Decentralized Leadership: No overdependence on a single candidate means that regional faces must carry weight.
• Messaging Focus Shift: From “Kishor wins” to “Jan Suraaj wins together.”
• Resource Allocation: Freed resources (time, money, campaign travel) can be distributed across key battlegrounds.
• Brand Building: Emphasis can shift to ideology, policy, and narrative consistency over charisma.
• Candidate Vetting & Performance: Local candidates’ performance gains outsized significance, since Kishor won’t cushion them by his personal contest.

In effect, the Prashant Kishor Decision forces the party’s foot soldiers and district-level leaders to step up or be exposed.

Implications for NDA, INDIA Bloc & State Politics

For NDA (BJP + JD(U) et al.)

• With Kishor out of direct contests, NDA can recalibrate resource deployment — they need not defend against a high-profile challenge from him.
• His forecast that Nitish Kumar will not return as CM adds pressure within the NDA ranks.
• Internal rifts in NDA (seat sharing, candidate allocation) may gain sharper edges now that a wildcard factor is partially neutralized.

For INDIA Bloc & RJD

• RJD’s Tejashwi may face a slightly easier battlefield in Raghopur, though Chanchal Singh is posing a symbolic challenge.
• The INDIA alliance loses a potential disruptor in Kishor’s direct candidacy but must still contend with Jan Suraaj’s influence in narrative space.
• The calculus of alliances may shift: Jan Suraaj is now less a competitor for seats and more a wildcard in vote share and messaging.

State Political Dynamics

• Since Kishor liberates himself from constituency fights, the Prashant Kishor Decision grants him freedom to critique, campaign, and influence across all districts.
• This could make him more potent as a kingmaker figure — not as a legislator, but as a strategist with sway.
• The benchmark of 150 seats imposes a high bar for success; Jan Suraaj’s performance will now serve as a proxy for his political capital.

Risks, Criticisms & Potential Pitfalls

No strategy is without downside. The Prashant Kishor Decision carries risks-

• Perception of Weakness: Critics will say opting out is avoidance rather than courage. Already, BJP and RJD have framed it as early defeat.
• Lack of Anchoring: Without his own candidacy, there’s no fallback symbol to rally around if many candidates falter.
• Underestimation of Local Ground Battles: Local-level politics often need visible faces; not contesting may reduce legitimacy in some pockets.
• Benchmark Backfire: If JSP fails to cross 150 seats, the bold benchmark becomes a source of reputational damage.
• Charge of Overconfidence: Some may say he’s over betting on message controlling over electoral fundamentals.

Thus, the Prashant Kishor Decision is high-risk — but perhaps with high reward if executed well.

What Comes After the Prashant Kishor Decision

To understand how this decision plays out, monitor-

• Candidate Performance: Whether local candidates absorb the burden successfully.
• Narrative Warfare: How Jan Suraaj uses media, messaging, and AI campaigns to fill the void of his non-candidacy — Bihar’s 2025 campaign already sees digital warfare.
• Alliance Dynamics: Whether NDA or INDIA parties try to woo Jan Suraaj or neutralize it.
• Post-Poll Role: If Jan Suraaj emerges as a kingmaker in a hung assembly, Kishor’s influence could surge even without a seat.
• Organizational Strength: Whether the party infrastructure holds and scales under his leadership.
• Public Reception: Whether voters accept the narrative “he’s working behind the scenes” or demand to see him in the field.

Time will tell whether the Prashant Kishor Decision becomes a turning point or a missed gamble.

A Gamble or a Masterstroke

The Prashant Kishor Decision is audacious. In sidestepping the electoral ring, he invites scrutiny, challenges, and higher expectations. Yet it may also liberate his vision: for a party not defined by its founder’s seat but by its scale, structure, and ideas.

Jaipur, Oct.14,2025:Organ Donation Awareness has become a central pillar in turning tragedies into hope and loss into life. In Jaipur on 13 October 2025, the Rotary Club, along with experts and dignitaries, brought this message alive at DAV Centenary Public School. The event, graced by community leaders and medical professionals, underscored how education, myth-busting, and collective will can transform the organ donation landscape-

In a country where thousands await life-saving transplants, Organ Donation Awareness isn’t just desirable — it is critically urgent.

The Jaipur Rotary Session

On 13 October 2025, the Rotary Club organized a session on Organ Donation Awareness at DAV Centenary Public School, Jaipur. Leading the discussion was resource person Mr. Ravi Kamra, while dignitaries including Captain Amarjeet Sangwan, Dr. Rajeev Narang, Dr. Govind Sharma, Mr. Mahendra, and Mr. S.S. Gill supported the noble cause.

Key features-

• Over 50 faculty members participated in the session.
• Topics ranged from brain death vs. legal death, pledging procedures, to myth debunking.
• The session was interactive: attendees raised questions, and Kamra addressed misconceptions confidently.
• The school principal, Shri A.K. Sharma, honored the speaker and Rotary members with a DAV flag and plant saplings.
• The concluding message was clear: Organ donation isn’t merely medical — it’s humanitarian.

This gathering was one small but significant step toward amplifying Organ Donation Awareness at the grassroots.

Why Organ Donation Awareness Matters in India

The Gap Between Need and Supply

India faces a massive shortfall in donated organs. As per reports, over 18,900 organ transplants were recorded in 2024 — a record high — yet they fall far short of demand. In 2025, similar trends point to continued urgency.

Despite medical capability, India’s deceased organ donation rate remains very low — often cited as less than 1 donor per million population in many states.

A single donor can save up to 8 lives through organ donation (heart, liver, kidneys, lungs, pancreas, intestines) and further help many others via tissue donation.

Policy & Institutional Support

• NOTTO (National Organ & Tissue Transplant Organization) has enabled online pledging and deeper awareness efforts.
• In 2023, more than 3.3 lakh citizens pledged via the Aadhaar-based NOTTO portal.
• States like Telangana, under the Jeevandan programme, have outpaced national averages with donation rates of 4.88 donors per million in 2024.
• Rajasthan recently earned two national awards for excellence in organ donation promotion.
• SMS Hospital, Jaipur, achieved a record 80 kidney transplants in one year — reflecting institutional progress.

These strides show that policy backing, awareness, and infrastructure can move the needle — but only when people know, believe, and act.

Myths, Misconceptions, and Clarifications in Organ Donation Awareness

Common Myths Addressed

Organ donation disfigures the body or delays funeral rites.
Clarification: Skilled surgeons ensure organs are removed respectfully; open‐casket funerals can continue, with minimal visible difference.

Only young people can donate.
Clarification: Age is not the sole criterion — the health of the organ matters more than chronological age.

Religious prohibitions forbid donation.
Clarification: Most religions support donation as an act of charity. Many have officially endorsed it.

Doctors don’t try to save a pledged donor.
Clarification: Medical staff’s foremost duty is saving lives. The decision to donate only comes after death or brain death is confirmed.

Medical neglect will hasten death if someone is a donor.
Clarification: Medical protocols and ethical guidelines prevent such conflicts; patient care remains paramount.

By directly confronting these myths — as the Jaipur session did — Organ Donation Awareness becomes more trustworthy, accessible, and actionable.

How the Session Unfolded

Structure & Flow

• Opening Remarks: The Rotary Club opened with a welcome address and introduced the topic.
• Lecture by Mr. Ravi Kamra: He walked the audience through definitions, importance, and procedural aspects.
• Myth-busting segment: Kamra broke down misconceptions with data and real-world examples.
• Q&A Interaction: Faculty members asked pointed questions about legal, cultural, and procedural concerns.
• Recognition: Principal honored the speaker and Rotary team, emphasizing institutional support.
• Call to Action: The session ended by urging participants to spread awareness and pledge.

Kamra’s style — clear, emotionally resonant, and evidence-backed — made complex medical and legal issues digestible.

Impact on Attendees

Attendees left with-

• A deeper understanding of how brain death is determined.
• Clarity on donation procedures (pledge, family consent, coordination).
• Confidence to discuss organ donation with family and students.
• Motivation to become ambassadors of Organ Donation Awareness in their communities.

Institutional Recognition & Symbolic Acts

Recognition and symbolic gestures strengthen impact-

Principal’s Honor: Shri A.K. Sharma gave the resource person a DAV pataka and a sapling — symbolizing growth, life, and gratitude.

• Sapling Gesture: The plant represents hope, continuity, and the life-giving aspects of organ donation.
• Media & Public Attention: Such sessions, when reported, inspire ripple effects across schools and local communities.

This marriage of ceremony and substance extends Organ Donation Awareness beyond the session room into hearts and actions.

Broader Trends & Compared Cases from Around India

Success Stories

• In Visakhapatnam, a brain-dead woman’s organs saved four lives, aided by swift coordination and “green corridor” transport.
• In Mumbai, a family shifted their brain-dead relative to a registered transplant hospital to enable donation, saving three lives.
• Earlier in Jaipur, a 49-year-old’s kidneys were donated successfully to two recipients after family consent.
• Rajasthan received national awards for its organ donation advocacy and transplantation efforts.
• SMS Hospital, Jaipur hit a record 80 kidney transplants in a year, leveraging both live and cadaveric donations.

These stories underscore how awareness campaigns — when combined with medical readiness and coordination — translate into lives saved.

National Scale & Data

• India recorded 18,900+ transplants in 2024, the highest ever in a year.
• States like Telangana now report the highest donation rates in the nation.
• Historically, India’s deceased donation rate (0.34 pmp, per older data) lags far behind global leaders.
• The MOHAN Foundation has been pivotal in driving grassroots Organ Donation Awareness, distributing donor cards and advocating in schools and hospitals.

These macro trends validate why programmes like the Rotary Jaipur session are timely, necessary, and replicable.

Strategies to Scale Organ Donation Awareness

To broaden the impact of Organ Donation Awareness, consider the following strategies:

A. Institutional Programs in Schools & Colleges

Roll out periodic sessions in educational institutions, leveraging speakers like Kamra, to introduce organ donation in early minds.

B. Collaborations with NGOs & Foundations

Partnership with MOHAN Foundation, local transplant coordination bodies, or health NGOs ensures expertise and legitimacy.

C. Digital & Media Campaigns

Use short videos, infographics, and social media to disseminate myths vs. facts, pledging processes, and real stories.

D. Policy & Infrastructure Support

Governments should strengthen Green Corridors, establish more transplant centres, and simplify procedural bottlenecks.

E. Incentivize Pledging & Registration

Offer recognition or symbolic tokens for pledgers — e.g. bracelets, certificates — to make donation decisions visible.

F. Train Hospital Staff & Counsellors

Medical staff must be sensitized to approach families ethically, compassionately, and knowledgeably in brain death scenarios.

G. Monitor & Report Outcomes

Transparent reporting on pledged vs. donated organs, transplant success rates, and donor families’ experiences builds public trust.

By weaving these strategies into local, state, and national frameworks, Organ Donation Awareness becomes more than rhetoric — it becomes sustained movement.

Challenges, Risks & Ethical Considerations

Cultural Resistance & Fear

Deep-rooted beliefs, misconceptions, and distrust can hinder willingness to pledge or support donation.

Consent & Autonomy

Even if one pledges, family consent is required posthumously in most cases. Family opposition may override the pledge.

Medical & Logistical Barriers

• Delays in brain death certification.
• Lack of transplant-ready infrastructure.
• Failure in rapid coordination or “green corridor” routes.

Ethical Concerns

• Ensuring no conflict of interest between saving patient and donation.
• Upholding transparency so that consent is truly informed.
• Safeguards against illegal trade in organs.

Equity & Access

Donation and transplantation should not Favor the wealthy; attention must include marginalized communities, remote areas, and equal allocation.

Addressing these challenges is essential for Organ Donation Awareness initiatives to be credible and effective.

From Awareness to Action

Organ Donation Awareness is no longer optional — it is imperative. The 13 October 2025 session in Jaipur was more than a talk: it was a spark. When communities, institutions, and individuals unite behind accurate education, myth‐buster engagement, and systemic support, the noble act of donation can leap from aspiration to reality.

Mumbai, Oct.15,2025:The Bhupati Surrender took place at Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, where the senior Maoist leader Bhupati surrendered along with 61 cadres before the state police, in the presence of Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis-

The group handed over 54 weapons, including seven AK-47s and nine INSAS rifles, among other arms.

Bhupati had a bounty of ₹6 crore on his head, making this surrender symbolically and operationally significant.

Profiles & Significance

Who Is Bhupati

Mallojula Venugopal Rao, widely known as Bhupati (also referred to as Sonu), is a veteran Maoist leader aged around 69.

He has served on the Central Committee and Politburo, and was a key strategist overseeing operations in the Maharashtra–Chhattisgarh border region.

Bhupati has deep roots in Maoist networks, and had previously made peace overtures in recent months.

His Role in the Movement

Bhupati is seen as one of the most influential strategists in the Maoist establishment, especially in the Dandakaranya and Abujmarh zones

His experience includes supervising platoon actions, coordinating supply lines, and managing inter-state links among Maoist cadres.

Losing him is not just a moral blow to the insurgency but also a loss of institutional knowledge and coordination.

The Surrender Details

Number of Cadres & Weapons

The surrender included 61 cadres plus Bhupati himself, making a total of 62 individuals.

They handed over 54 weapons in total. The arms cache included:

• 7 AK-47 rifles
• 9 INSAS rifles
• Other small arms, self-loading rifles, carbines, “regular rifles” etc.
  
  
• This large weapons haul significantly weakens the local capability of Maoist squads in Gadchiroli.

Location & Occasion

The surrender was staged in Gadchiroli district, known as a Maoist stronghold.

CM Fadnavis was present, elevating the event’s symbolism and demonstrating state’s political resolve.

It likely came after months of negotiation and pressure, including security operations under Operation Kagar (the Maharashtra government’s push to eradicate Naxalism).

Political & Strategic Impact

Blow to Maoist Command Structure

The Bhupati Surrender delivers a heavy blow to the Maoist command hierarchy in Maharashtra. Losing a senior Politburo member erodes the chain of command, communication, and coordination.

Many remaining cadres may feel demoralized or compelled to reconsider their positions. The logistical, financial, and strategic networks may be disrupted.

Message to Other Cadres

This surrender sends a powerful message: even top leaders are willing to surrender if they see no path forward. It may encourage more surrenders elsewhere in the red corridor.

The fact that Bhupati himself trekked through jungle terrain (~ 25 km in dense forest, per some reports) to surrender underscores the desperation and resolve behind this decision.

CM Fadnavis and State Reaction

CM Fadnavis declared this as the “beginning of the end of the Naxal movement in Maharashtra,” promising reintegration and development for surrendered insurgents.

He also indicated that Gadchiroli’s youth would be offered employment locally, and appealed to remaining militants to surrender before facing consequences.

State agencies are likely to intensify pressure, while offering rehabilitation packages for cadres who leave the movement.

Challenges & Risks Ahead

While the Bhupati Surrender is momentous, it isn’t a guaranteed collapse of Maoism in the region. Key challenges include-

• Residual cadres: Some leaders (e.g., Bhupati’s deputy Prabhakaran) escaped at the last moment with a few cadres.
• Regrouping risk: Remaining units may regroup in more remote terrain or cross state borders.
• Counterinsurgency backlash: If security operations turn heavy, innocent civilians may suffer collateral consequences, causing backlash.
• Reintegration difficulties: Effective rehabilitation and livelihood support are essential. If promises aren’t kept, disillusionment may drive relapses.
• Information gaps: Intelligence from Bhupati’s interrogation must be swiftly utilized to dismantle remaining networks, including urban support systems (the so-called “Urban Naxal” apparatus).

Broader Context of Naxal Decline

Security Operations & Crackdowns

The surrender comes amid intensified operations in Gadchiroli, Abujmarh, and adjacent zones. “Operation Kagar” is a state-backed push with a 2026 deadline to eliminate major insurgent presence.

C-60 commandos, CRPF, and state forces have launched multiple offensives targeting key Maoist strongholds.

Past Surrenders & Momentum

This is not the first wave of mass surrenders; over the years, dozens of lower-level cadres have surrendered.

But the Bhupati Surrender stands out because of the leader’s stature, the number of weapons laid down, and the symbolic value of a Politburo member giving up the armed fight.

Together, such events may reflect erosion of ideological conviction, weakening support base, and the impact of relentless counterinsurgency pressure.

What to Watch Going Forward

• Interrogation outcomes: Intelligence extracted from Bhupati could reveal critical urban and rural network links.
• Further surrenders: Whether this triggers a domino effect across Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, and Telangana.
• State reintegration programs: How well the government executes rehabilitation—jobs, housing, education for ex-cadres.
• Security posture shifts: Redeployment of forces, reallocation of resources to residual areas.
• Public sentiment & tribal trust: Ensuring that local tribal communities feel protected, not targeted.

A New Phase or Temporary Pause

The Bhupati Surrender is undeniably one of the boldest developments in the Indian Naxal narrative in decades. It signifies cracks in the Maoist edifice—ideological, operational, and structural.

New Delhi, Oct.15,2025:Green Crackers verdict refers to the Supreme Court’s ruling that allows the bursting and sale of green firecrackers in Delhi-NCR for Diwali 2025, subject to strict conditions-

Previously, Delhi and NCR had effectively experienced bans on any firecracker usage, owing to concerns over worsening air quality. Under the new ruling, for the first time in years, limited celebration with green crackers has been permitted.

The verdict does not restore full freedom; rather, it imposes a temporary, experiment-based relaxation in a controlled environment.

Timeline & Key Mandates

Permitted Days and Hours

Under the Green Crackers verdict, the Supreme Court has allowed bursting of green crackers only on October 18 to October 21, 2025.

The only time windows allowed are-

• 6:00 AM – 7:00 AM
• 8:00 PM – 10:00 PM

These time windows are strictly enforced to minimize air quality impact.

QR Codes, Designated Sales & Traceability

To prevent illegal crackers from being sold, each green cracker must carry a QR code that can be verified against a public registry.

Sales will only be allowed at designated offline outlets, licensed by authorities based on NEERI / PESO approvals. Patrol teams will monitor these outlets and conduct random inspections of stock and authenticity.

If a vendor or manufacturer deals in non-compliant crackers, their license may be suspended immediately.

E-commerce Ban & Supply Chain Controls

The Supreme Court has prohibited online sales of firecrackers (even green ones) in NCR via platforms like Amazon or Flipkart.

Also, crackers imported from outside the NCR are banned for sale within NCR to prevent cross-border smuggling

Arguments & Rationale from the Court

Smuggling & Illicit Crackers

One of the key reasons the court advanced to justify this controlled relaxation is that conventional, unregulated firecrackers are often smuggled into NCR and sold illegally. Such illicit crackers may lack safety or emissions standards, thus causing more harm than certified green crackers.

The court opined that a complete ban might encourage a black market that undermines both air quality and governance.

Pollution & Constitutional Mandate

India’s Constitution under Article 21 guarantees the right to life, which courts have interpreted to include the right to a healthy environment. The bench reiterated that environmental protection cannot be compromised.

Yet, the court also recognized the cultural sentiment around Diwali and the livelihoods associated with the fireworks industry. Thus, it opted for a “balanced approach” rather than an outright prohibition.

Industry & Livelihood Concerns

The fireworks trade employs many people, including small manufacturers and local vendors. The court considered submissions from the industry and noted that an absolute ban would significantly affect livelihoods.

The bench believed that allowing green crackers temporarily would permit continued economic activity under regulated conditions.

Critical Reactions & Expert Views

Environmentalists’ Warnings

While green crackers emit lower emissions (claimed reductions of 30-35 %) compared to conventional crackers, experts caution that they still release ultrafine particles (PM1) and gases harmful to health.

Many environmental activists argue that relaxing bans—even for a few days—could jeopardize years of advocacy to improve Delhi’s air during winters.

They also demand strong enforcement to ensure only NEERI-approved crackers reach consumers, and strict penalties for violations.

Fireworks Industry Perspective

Manufacturers and fireworks associations have welcomed the Green Crackers verdict, as it offers breathing space for business after multiple years of strict bans.

They emphasize that they adhere to NEERI / PESO protocols and claim they are prepared to comply with the QR and licensing norms mandated by the court.

Public Sentiment

Among Delhi-NCR residents, opinions are mixed. Some grassroots voices rejoice that Diwali celebrations can resume in a limited way. Others remain skeptical, fearing more pollution and disregard for rules.

In densely populated areas, even during allowed slots, bursting crackers may aggravate breathing issues, especially for vulnerable populations (children, asthma patients).

Risks, Loopholes & Enforcement Challenges

Even the carefully drafted Green Crackers verdict has potential pitfalls-

• Counterfeit or fake “green” crackers may slip into markets disguised under QR labels.
• Monitoring dozens of designated outlets across NCR is a logistical challenge.
• Smuggling from adjacent districts remains a threat.
• Verifying QR codes in real time and responding to violations promptly will test enforcement machinery.
• Air quality fluctuations may depend more on weather, vehicular emissions, and agricultural burning than just crackers.

Unless the authorities maintain round-the-clock vigilance, the benefits of this verdict may be diluted.

Past Judgments & Pollution Trends

The concept of green firecrackers dates back to the Arjun Gopal vs. Union of India judgement (2018), which first permitted eco-friendlier crackers under supervision.

Over the years, Delhi has witnessed severe post-Diwali air spikes, with PM2.5 levels crossing hazardous thresholds.

Some past efforts showed modest improvements—but critics claim that even green crackers resulted in pollution surges in windless or inversion-prone conditions.

Thus, the Green Crackers verdict can be seen as a cautious experimentation in controlled relaxation.

What Happens Next & Monitoring

• The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) are mandated to monitor air quality from October 14 to 21 and submit reports.
• The court may revisit the policy based on data and decide whether to extend or curtail the relaxation in subsequent years.
• Violators – whether manufacturers or sellers – face immediate action including license suspension.
• Public awareness campaigns will likely accompany the rollout to ensure compliance.

The Green Crackers verdict marks a significant shift in the regulatory approach toward firecrackers in Delhi and NCR. It reflects an attempt to combine festive ethos with environmental responsibility. The strict conditions—QR codes, limited timing, official oversight—aim to prevent misuse and smuggling.

Jaipur, Oct.14,225:RUN for DAV began the day with renewed energy, as students, faculty, and community members gathered at DAV Centenary Public School, Jaipur, on 12 October 2025. The 2 km mini marathon was not just a race, but a celebration of health, camaraderie, and youthful enthusiasm. From the very start, participants felt the momentum—feet pounding, hearts racing, unity building-

The Vision Behind RUN for DAV

The RUN for DAV initiative is part of a larger effort under DAV Sports (DAVCAE, New Delhi) to motivate schools across India toward organizing inclusive running events. According to the DAV SPORTS circular, schools may conduct different run formats—10 km, 5 km, 2 km (Run for Fun), or even half marathons (21 km)—depending on their capacity and permission from local authorities.

By organizing RUN for DAV on a day dedicated to students’ well-being, DAV Centenary Public School in Jaipur aimed to promote health, unity, and the spirit of competition among its learners and the local community. The event also aligns with DAV’s mission to encourage physical activity as a vital component of holistic education.

Event Highlights and Milestones

Inauguration and Leadership

The inauguration of RUN for DAV in Jaipur witnessed a stellar show of leadership. Principal Mr. Ashok Kumar Sharma presided over the occasion, delivering an inspiring address urging participants to embrace physical fitness and perseverance. His message emphasized that physical strength and mental discipline go hand in hand, a notion echoing the motto: “Healthy Mind resides in a Healthy Body.”

He set a bold example by choosing not just to officiate but to run. His visible commitment energized students and teachers alike.

Student Participation & Spirit

Students from Grades IX to XII made up the bulk of the participants. The corridors, lawns, and streets surrounding the institution resonated with excitement as they lined up at the start. Some ran solo, some in pairs, and others in small groups—yet all ran with determination.

The mood was electric. Every footstep seemed to echo personal stories of effort, aspiration, and youthful zeal. The event was not merely about speed; it was a shared journey. School houses, peer groups, and staff cheering squads lent moral support, making every runner feel backed by a community.

Principal’s Participation- Leading by Example

What became a highlight of RUN for DAV was Principal Sharma’s own participation. Running side by side with students and select staff, he crossed the finish line, dispelling any notion that physical leadership belongs only to the young. His act underscored the belief that age or position should not limit one’s pursuit of fitness.

By jogging the 2 km route alongside his students, he reinforced a cultural message: leaders must walk the talk. That moment became emblematic of the entire event’s ethos.

Medical Safety and Logistics

Organizing a mass run, even a short 2 km stretch, presented logistical and safety challenges. The school arranged for a medical team from Eternal Hospital to be on standby. The presence of trained medical personnel reassured participants and guardians that emergencies would be handled with professionalism.

On site, first-aid stations were positioned strategically along the route. Water and hydration points were interspersed to prevent dehydration or heat exhaustion. Before the run, organizers also briefed participants on warm-up routines and pacing, minimizing risks of injury.

Traffic management, route marking, crowd control, and coordination with municipal authorities were handled behind the scenes. These preemptive measures made RUN for DAV not just fun, but safe.

Awards, Gratitude & Closing Moments

As the runners crossed the finish line, the palpable joy of completion filled the air. The first three students to complete the 2 km course were felicitated with awards and recognition in front of the gathering. Their names, cheered by peers, became symbols of determination.

Principal Sharma gave a heartfelt appreciation speech acknowledging every participant, staff volunteer, medical team, and organizing committee. He emphasized that even those who did not win took home something more enduring: confidence, fitness, and a sense of unity.

The day concluded with refreshments distributed among students, faculty, and support staff. Conversations flowed, smiles abounded, and the campus buzz lingered well after the event ended. To many, one thought lingered: “Healthy Mind resides in a Healthy Body.” The participants left determined to dedicate a few hours each week to their own well-being.

Why RUN for DAV Stood Out

What made RUN for DAV especially noteworthy? Here are some compelling factors:

• Grassroots Reach — While many runs are citywide or commercial, RUN for DAV was school-led, community-centric, and inclusive.
• Leadership by Example — The principal’s full participation elevated the event’s authenticity and inspired trust.
• Safety Prioritized — Having a full medical team and logistical planning enhanced credibility.
• Youth-Driven Energy — The event leveraged students’ raw enthusiasm; their passion fuelled its success.
• Modest Scale, Big Impact — At 2 km, the run was accessible—yet it left a lasting impression.

In short, RUN for DAV successfully merged the ideals of fitness, unity, and institutional pride into a single event, making it far more than just a run.

Long-Term Impacts & Call to Action

Shaping Lifelong Habits

The immediate result of RUN for DAV was exhilarating. But its long-term impact could be more profound. Students exposed to this experience may continue regular exercise, adopt healthier lifestyles, and inspire younger siblings and peers.

Scaling Across Schools

Given the success, this event can serve as a blueprint. Other DAV schools or even non-DAV institutions could replicate the model. The central DAV SPORTS body already encourages multiple formats: 10 km, 5 km, 2 km (Run for Fun), and half marathons.

Community Bonding

When the community—parents, local residents, medical staff—engages with school events, it strengthens bonds. RUN for DAV can become a recurring fixture linking the school to its neighbourhood.

A Call to Students, Schools, and Communities

• Students: Let this be the start, not the finish. Dedicate regular slots for walking, jogging, or sports.
• Schools: Organize mini health drives or runs regularly—quarterly, half-yearly, or annually.
• Communities: Support such initiatives via venues, medical support, or participation.

RUN for DAV was more than just a mini marathon. It was a movement, a statement, and a promise. Led from the front by Principal Sharma, backed by dedicated staff and a medical team, and fuelled by student zeal, it stood out as a shining example of how schools can champion health and unity.

May RUN for DAV inspire more schools across India to lace up their shoes, chart their own routes, and run—not just for the medals, but for the lasting spirit of wellness.

New Delhi,Oct.14,2025:Diwali, the festival of lights, is not just a celebration of victory over darkness but also an opportunity to invite positivity and prosperity into our homes. According to Vastu Shastra, the ancient Indian science of architecture, the colours used in home decor play a significant role in influencing the energy and harmony of a space. This Diwali, aligning your home’s paint colours with Vastu principles can enhance the festive spirit and attract good fortune-

Significance of Vastu in Diwali Home Decor

Vastu Shastra emphasizes the importance of directions and elements in creating a balanced and harmonious living environment. Each direction is associated with specific elements and deities, and choosing the right colours for each direction can amplify positive energy and mitigate negative influences. By adhering to these guidelines, you can ensure that your home is in harmony with cosmic energies, promoting health, wealth, and happiness.

Recommended Colours for Each Direction

East Direction

• Colour: White, Light Yellow, or Green
• Significance: The East is associated with the rising sun and symbolizes new beginnings and vitality. Light colours like white and yellow promote clarity and optimism, while green enhances growth and harmony. These colours are ideal for living rooms or dining areas, fostering a welcoming and vibrant atmosphere.

South-East Direction

• Colour: Red, Orange, or Peach
• Significance: This direction governs the fire element and is linked to energy, productivity, and finances. Vibrant colours like red and orange stimulate enthusiasm and wealth, making them suitable for kitchens or workspaces. Avoid dark shades in this area to prevent dampening motivation. South Direction

• Colour: Maroon, Pink, or Coral
• Significance: The South represents recognition, reputation, and achievements. Energizing colours like maroon and pink enhance confidence and warmth, ideal for living rooms or study areas. These tones promote a sense of accomplishment and social harmony.

South-West Direction

• Colour: Earthy Tones like Beige, Cream, or Light Brown
• Significance: This direction influences stability, relationships, and security. Earthy colours promote comfort and harmony, making them suitable for bedrooms or meditation spaces. These shades foster emotional balance and tranquillity. West Direction

• Colour: White, Silver, or Light Grey
• Significance: The West nurtures contentment and relaxation. Calming shades like white and silver bring peace and balance, ideal for bedrooms or study spaces. These tones create a serene environment conducive to rest and reflection.
• North-West Direction

• Colour: Soft Grey or White
• Significance: This direction is governed by the element of air and is linked to supportive relationships, stability, and helpful connections. Using soft grey or white shades creates a balanced and peaceful environment, suitable for guest rooms or living areas.

North Direction

• Colour: Cool Tones like White, Silver, Soft Blue, Aqua, or Teal
• Significance: The North is associated with growth and communication. Cool tones promote calmness and clarity, supporting professional progress and smooth conversations. These colours are ideal for offices or study areas.

North-East Direction

• Colour: Light Soothing Colours like White, Cream, Light Blue, or Purple
• Significance: Known as the most spiritual area, this corner is ideal for worship and meditation. Light colours bring peace and clarity, enhancing spiritual practices. Avoid dark shades to maintain tranquillity.

Colours to Avoid During Diwali

While selecting colours for your home, it’s essential to avoid certain hues that may bring negative energy-

• Black or Dark Grey: These colours absorb light and can block positive energy flow, making them unsuitable for entrances or living spaces.
• Deep Red: While red is auspicious in moderation, deep red can be overwhelming and may cause restlessness or anxiety.