India
Political Turmoil: Parliament Adjourned Amid Opposition Protests Over Amit Shah’s Remarks on Ambedkar

Contents
Introduction to the Incident
The recent political landscape has been notably tumultuous, marked by significant unrest within the Indian Parliament. Both houses convened but were quickly adjourned due to intense and sustained protests from opposition leaders. The catalyst for these disruptions was an incendiary remark made by Union Home Minister Amit Shah concerning Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, an iconic figure in Indian history and the architect of the Indian Constitution. This comment ignited outrage among various political factions, leading to a chaotic atmosphere that made it impossible for parliamentary proceedings to continue.
Amit Shah’s remarks, perceived by many as disrespectful to Ambedkar’s legacy, formulated the epicenter of the protests. Opposition parties, including several regional outfits, expressed their vehement disapproval, arguing that such comments undermine the values for which Ambedkar fought, including social justice and equality. The historical significance of Ambedkar’s contributions to the civil rights movement in India makes discussions surrounding him particularly sensitive. Therefore, any perceived slight can provoke strong reactions, as demonstrated in this instance.
The uproar extended beyond the walls of Parliament, with various social organizations and activist groups also joining the fray, amplifying the discontent through public demonstrations and rallies. As the coalitions in Parliament clashed over these comments, it underscored the fractious state of Indian politics, where ideological divides often reignite deep-seated tensions. The interruption of parliamentary proceedings not only highlights the current political discord but also reflects broader societal issues regarding caste and representation, as Ambedkar remains a pivotal figure in advocating for marginalized communities.
This incident sets a poignant backdrop for examining the intricacies of modern Indian politics, especially concerning the navigation of sensitive historical narratives and their implications in present-day governance. The initial reactions following Amit Shah’s comments illuminate the political dynamics at play and the ongoing struggle for representation and recognition within the societal framework.
Background on Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, widely known as B.R. Ambedkar, was a prominent Indian jurist, economist, and social reformer who played a pivotal role in the transformation of Indian society through his efforts to promote social justice and equality. Born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, Ambedkar faced considerable discrimination and prejudice due to his caste. Despite these challenges, he excelled academically and earned degrees from prestigious institutions, including Columbia University and the London School of Economics.
As the principal architect of the Indian Constitution, Ambedkar’s contributions were vital in laying the foundation for a democratic nation committed to social justice. His advocacy for the rights of the marginalized and the abolition of untouchability significantly influenced the constitutional provisions that protect the rights of all citizens, particularly those from underprivileged communities. Through his vision, the Constitution emerged as a document that enshrined principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity, making it a cornerstone for India’s democracy.
Beyond his constitutional contributions, Dr. Ambedkar’s efforts as a social reformer were marked by his relentless campaign against caste discrimination. He championed women’s rights, advocated for labor rights, and emphasized the necessity of education for empowerment. His significant writings and speeches continue to resonate in contemporary political discourse, highlighting issues of caste-based discrimination and social justice. Ambedkar was not only a legal scholar but also a thinker who challenged the status quo, urging society to reassess deep-rooted injustices that persist today. His legacy is thus not merely historical but is also woven into the fabric of current socio-political conversations, as various movements seek to achieve the ideals for which he fought tirelessly throughout his life.
Amit Shah’s Comments: Context and Controversy
Amit Shah, the Union Home Minister of India, found himself at the center of a political firestorm following his recent comments regarding Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution and a key figure in the fight for social justice. During a public event, Shah delivered remarks that were perceived by many as diminishing Ambedkar’s immense contributions to Indian society and the rights of marginalized communities. The comments were made in the context of a discussion aimed at showcasing the government’s achievements in the areas of social welfare and economic progress.
The immediate intent behind Shah’s remarks appeared to be to position the current administration favorably in comparison to historical figures like Ambedkar. However, critics argue that his approach was not only disrespectful to Ambedkar’s legacy but also indicative of a broader trend among some ruling party members to rewrite or reinterpret history to fortify their political narratives. Ambedkar’s work advocated for the upliftment of the downtrodden and emphasized the importance of equality and justice. By seemingly trivializing his contributions, Shah’s comments sparked outrage among opposition parties and civil society, who viewed them as an affront to the principles Ambedkar stood for.
The ensuing controversy led to intense protests from opposition parties, who accused Shah of attempting to erase Ambedkar’s significance from public discourse. These developments underscore the fragility of political discourse in India, where statements made by influential leaders can ignite widespread outrage and unrest. The implications of Shah’s comments extend beyond mere political debates; they challenge the narratives surrounding social justice and the role of historical figures in contemporary politics. With such incendiary remarks, the potential for societal division increases, complicating the already complex landscape of Indian politics.
Opposition Response: Protests Explained
The remarks made by Amit Shah concerning Dr. B.R. Ambedkar sparked significant backlash among opposition parties, resulting in widespread protests that traversed both houses of Parliament. The immediate reaction from various political factions revealed a unified front driven by a strong commitment to uphold the memory and contributions of Ambedkar, a foundational figure in Indian democracy and social justice.
Protests began with members of the opposition demanding an apology from the Home Minister for what they perceived as disrespectful comments. They argued that any remarks undermining Ambedkar not only diminish his legacy but also threaten the very principles of equality and justice he championed. The opposition’s response was both vigorous and strategic; leaders from various parties rallied their members to engage in demonstrations, emphasizing collective action to amplify their voices. This mobilization extended beyond Parliament walls, engaging civil society groups and activist organizations, which echoed the call for accountability.
Also read :Political Drama: BJP Questions Timing of Adani’s US Indictment While Congress Cries Foul
During the protests, opposition parties employed various tactics to draw attention to their cause. These included walkouts, chanting slogans, and staging sit-ins, disrupting the normal proceedings of the houses. Furthermore, statements issued by party leaders highlighted their demands for a parliamentary discussion on the remarks made by Shah, pressing for a more substantial discourse that honors Ambedkar’s legacy rather than diminishing it. This was viewed as a critical moment for opposition unity, with parties across the spectrum coming together to stand against what they termed as an affront to Ambedkar’s ideals.
The intensifying protests not only disrupted legislative activities but also generated considerable media coverage, bringing public awareness to the sentiments surrounding the issue. The opposition’s efforts to mobilize support reflected a broader concern about the implications of the remarks and the potential erosion of social harmony, reinforcing their stance as defenders of democratic values when confronted with governmental challenges.
Parliamentary Procedure: The Adjournment
The process of adjournment in parliamentary proceedings serves a critical function in ensuring that legislative activities can proceed smoothly, particularly in the face of disruptions such as protests. When opposition protests arise, particularly in response to contentious remarks or actions by government officials, it is the responsibility of the parliamentary leaders to manage the situation effectively. Adjournment is typically called when the order and decorum of the assembly are significantly compromised, allowing time for tensions to ease and for discussions to potentially address the issues at hand.
In practice, the Speaker of the House or the presiding officer holds significant authority in determining whether an adjournment is warranted. When faced with unrest, it is common for the Speaker to first attempt to restore order by calling for discipline among members. If this attempt fails to quell the disturbances, the Speaker may choose to adjourn the proceedings temporarily or even summons for a more extended period. This decision may be influenced by the nature of the protests, the level of disruption, and the significance of the matters being discussed at the time.
The impact of adjournments on legislative business can be substantial. Each unplanned adjournment effectively halts the progress of bills and discussions, which can lead to delays in the legislative calendar. Additionally, it may strain the relationship between the ruling party and opposition groups, as unresolved grievances become magnified during such interruptions. Furthermore, repeated instances of adjournment may erode public confidence in the parliamentary system’s ability to address issues effectively, potentially undermining the legitimacy of the government and its processes. Thus, understanding the procedure surrounding adjournments is crucial to comprehending the broader dynamics at play during periods of political tumult.
Public and Media Reactions
The recent parliamentary turmoil triggered by Amit Shah’s remarks on B.R. Ambedkar has garnered significant attention from various societal segments, illustrating distinct perceptions and reactions. Media coverage has played a crucial role in shaping the narrative surrounding these events. Several news outlets have adopted a critical stance towards Amit Shah, emphasizing the implications of his statements on social cohesion and the legacy of Ambedkar. Major newspapers have depicted the opposition’s protests as a legitimate expression of concerns regarding historical sensitivity and social justice. By focusing on the historical context of Ambedkar’s contributions, the media has highlighted the potential ramifications of Shah’s comments on marginalized communities.
Public figures, including activists and politicians, have echoed similar sentiments. Many renowned figures have taken to social platforms to voice their discontent, calling for accountability and adherence to Ambedkar’s principles. This influx of opinions has illustrated a widespread demand for inclusivity and respect for historical figures who have championed the rights of the oppressed. Celebrities and intellectuals have utilized their platforms to either condemn or support Amit Shah’s remarks, amplifying the debate and polarizing public sentiment.
Citizens, too, have varied in their responses, with social media serving as a powerful conduit for expression. Threads and discussions on platforms like Twitter and Facebook reflect a blend of outrage, disappointment, and support. Hashtags related to the incident have surged in popularity, evidencing the public’s engagement in this political discourse. Through these exchanges, many individuals articulated their views on the perceived disrespect towards Ambedkar, while others defended Shah’s freedom of speech, demonstrating the complexity of public opinion during politically charged moments.
Overall, the interplay between media portrayals and public reactions underscores the sensitivity surrounding political discourse involving historical figures such as B.R. Ambedkar, fostering a dynamic conversation that may resonate for some time.
Historical Context: Political Protests in India
Political protests in India have long been intertwined with the nation’s struggle for social justice and historical grievances. These movements, rooted in the complex fabric of Indian society, often emerge from the marginalization of specific communities and the demand for equitable treatment. Examining these protests provides valuable insights into current events, such as the recent unrest concerning Amit Shah’s remarks on B.R. Ambedkar, a pivotal figure in advocating for the rights of marginalized groups.
Throughout India’s history, significant protests can be traced back to the colonial era, where resistance against British rule was marked by the mobilization of diverse societal segments seeking freedom. Post-independence, the focus shifted toward addressing socio-economic disparities and historical injustices. Movements like the Dalit rights movement have played a crucial role in highlighting the systemic discrimination faced by lower castes. These protests have not only sought to bring attention to social injustices but have also pushed for substantial legislative changes.
One notable instance is the anti-Reservation protests, which saw substantial student participation and sparked intense debates about affirmative action policies. While these protests highlighted the divergent viewpoints on social justice and equity, they also brought to the forefront the historical complexities of caste dynamics in India. Conversely, other movements sought to champion the narratives of Dalits and marginalized communities, drawing inspiration from leaders like Ambedkar.
As new political developments unfold, contemporary protests can be better understood through the lens of this historical context. The recent opposition protests against the remarks made by Amit Shah underline a significant continuity in Indian politics: the tension between governmental authority and the demand for social justice. These events echo past movements, reinforcing the ongoing struggle for inclusion and representation in a diverse society.
Implications for Future Political Discourse
The recent political turmoil surrounding the remarks made by Amit Shah regarding Dr. B.R. Ambedkar has reverberated across the Indian political landscape, stirring significant debate and dissent among opposition parties. This incident not only highlights the contentious nature of caste politics in contemporary India but also raises critical questions regarding social justice and the representation of marginalized communities. As political actors recalibrate their strategies in the wake of these developments, the implications for future political discourse are profound.
Firstly, this incident may lead to a heightened emphasis on caste-related issues within political dialogues. Given that Ambedkar’s legacy symbolizes empowerment and advocacy for the rights of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, the opposition might utilize this moment to galvanize support by framing their narratives around social equity and justice. Expecting an increased focus on caste dynamics, political parties may prioritize these discussions in their manifestos, thereby influencing their engagement with voters in upcoming elections.
Furthermore, the opposition’s protests signify a shift towards a more assertive confrontational approach against the ruling party. As political actors learn from this episode, there could be a conscious effort to amplify marginalized voices within legislative processes. This strategy may manifest through increased representation and emphasis on inclusive policies aimed at socially disadvantaged groups, seeking to establish an equitable framework within the political dialogue. The need for constructive discussions around caste and representation cannot be overstated, especially in light of historical injustices that continue to exist in various forms.
Overall, the implications of this event are likely to shape party strategies and influence the tone of political discourse in India in the foreseeable future. As parties navigate this complex landscape, the focus on social justice issues will be crucial in fostering a more inclusive dialogue that genuinely addresses the aspirations of all communities, ensuring that marginalized voices are not only heard but also represented effectively within the political arena.
Summary : The Legacy of Ambedkar and Modern Politics
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a visionary leader and architect of the Indian Constitution, left behind an indelible legacy that continues to resonate in modern Indian politics. His advocacy for social justice, equality, and the rights of marginalized communities is particularly relevant today, as Parliament faces upheavals and protests stemming from controversial remarks made by prominent leaders. These events underscore the persistent challenges in achieving the ideals Ambedkar fiercely championed, particularly in the context of caste-based discrimination and socio-political inequality.
Ambedkar’s commitment to the upliftment of the oppressed remains a guiding light for contemporary political discourse. His philosophy emphasized not only the need for constitutional rights but also the importance of societal recognition and respect for all individuals, regardless of their caste or creed. The protests surrounding Amit Shah’s comments indicate a growing consciousness around these issues, reminiscent of Ambedkar’s own struggles against injustices. As citizens mobilize to demand accountability and respect, it becomes evident that the legacy of Ambedkar is not just historical; it is a living, breathing force that shapes modern political landscapes.
Furthermore, Dr. Ambedkar’s calls for unity among diverse groups reflect a fundamental principle that remains pertinent amidst today’s political fragmentation. The principles he espoused—democracy, liberty, and fraternity—stand as pertinent reminders of the challenges India faces in maintaining social harmony. In this light, the ongoing political events serve as a critical reflection on Ambedkar’s ideals, urging both leaders and citizens to engage earnestly with the values he fought for.
Bollywood
Ajay Devgn Life Story reveals his inspiring journey from a Delhi-born boy to a two-time National Award-winning Bollywood superstar-

Contents
Mumbai, Sep.13,2025:The Ajay Devgn Life Story is a testament to perseverance, talent, and adaptability. From his daring motorcycle stunt debut to bagging multiple National Awards and delivering cult classics, Ajay has consistently-
Ajay Devgn Life Story in Bollywood
Ajay Devgn Life Story is one of grit, versatility, and unshakable stardom. From making one of the most unforgettable debuts in 1991 with Phool Aur Kaante to becoming a two-time National Award-winning actor, Ajay Devgn has carved a niche for himself in an industry dominated by larger-than-life personalities.
With more than 100 films to his credit, Ajay Devgn’s life story is not just about movies; it’s about redefining the meaning of success, balancing family and career, and creating a legacy in Indian cinema.
Early Life and Family Background
Ajay Devgn was born as Vishal Veeru Devgan on 2 April 1969 in Delhi, India. His roots trace back to Punjab, but his destiny was shaped in Mumbai, the heart of Bollywood.
His father, Veeru Devgan, was one of the most respected stunt directors and action choreographers in Hindi cinema, known for iconic action sequences of the 1970s and 1980s. His mother, Veena Devgan, worked as a film producer. Growing up in a film-oriented household, Ajay naturally absorbed the art of cinema.
This early exposure to the world of Bollywood laid the foundation for the Ajay Devgn Life Story.
Education and Childhood Dreams
Ajay completed his schooling in Mumbai and later pursued his graduation at Mithibai College, Mumbai. While academics were part of his journey, his true passion lay in films and storytelling.
By his teenage years, Ajay was already inclined toward action choreography, courtesy of his father’s profession. But fate had other plans, as he eventually became one of Bollywood’s most bankable leading men.
Ajay Devgn’s Bollywood Debut
The turning point in the Ajay Devgn Life Story came in 1991 with the release of Phool Aur Kaante.
His entry scene, balancing on two motorcycles, became a cultural phenomenon and remains one of Bollywood’s most iconic introductions. The film was a massive hit, and Ajay won the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut.
This debut not only announced his arrival but also hinted at the superstar he was destined to become.
Rise as an Action Hero in the 1990s
The 1990s solidified Ajay’s image as a dependable action hero. Films like:
- Jigar (1992)
- Dilwale (1994)
- Suhaag (1994)
- Vijaypath (1994)
- Diljale (1996)
- Ishq (1997)
helped him connect with the masses.
In 1998, Ajay took a sharp turn with Zakhm, directed by Mahesh Bhatt. His powerful performance earned him his first National Award for Best Actor. This was a milestone in the Ajay Devgn Life Story, proving that he was more than just an action star.
Ajay Devgn’s Transformation in the 2000s
The 2000s showcased Ajay’s versatility. He experimented with intense roles, crime dramas, and historical characters. Some of his most remarkable films during this era include:
- Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam (1999)
- Company (2002)
- The Legend of Bhagat Singh (2002) – won his second National Award
- Gangaajal (2003)
- Khakee (2004)
- Yuva (2004)
- Apaharan (2005)
- Omkara (2006)
These roles showcased his ability to transform into layered characters and cemented his status as one of the finest actors of Indian cinema.
Comedy, Mass Appeal, and Superstardom After 2010
Post-2010, Ajay Devgn successfully tapped into mass entertainers and comedy. Collaborating with director Rohit Shetty, he delivered blockbusters like:
- Golmaal Series
- Singham (2011)
- Singham Returns (2014)
- Bol Bachchan (2012)
- Son of Sardaar (2012)
In 2015, he stunned audiences with Drishyam, a gripping thriller that went on to become a cult classic. Its sequel, Drishyam 2 (2022), was also a huge commercial success.
Ajay proved that the Ajay Devgn Life Story was not limited to action but also spanned humor, drama, and thrillers.
Ajay Devgn as Producer and Director
Apart from acting, Ajay explored filmmaking. He launched his production house Ajay Devgn Films and produced several successful ventures.
In 2008, he made his directorial debut with U Me Aur Hum, starring himself and Kajol. Later, he directed Shivaay (2016) and Runway 34 (2022).
His directorial style reflects his passion for large-scale storytelling and emotional depth.
Personal Life and Marriage with Kajol
In 1999, Ajay married actress Kajol, one of Bollywood’s most celebrated stars. Despite coming from different personalities—Ajay being calm and reserved while Kajol is vibrant and outspoken—their marriage remains one of the most stable and admired in the film industry.
The couple has two children: Nysa Devgn and Yug Devgn.
Their strong relationship continues to be an essential part of the Ajay Devgn Life Story.
Recent Works, Awards, and Present Status
Ajay Devgn continues to dominate Indian cinema. His film Tanhaji: The Unsung Warrior (2020) was a blockbuster and earned him another National Award for Best Actor.
He also played key roles in films like:
- Bhuj: The Pride of India (2021)
- Runway 34 (2022)
- Drishyam 2 (2022)
- Bholaa (2023)
Upcoming projects include Maidaan, Singham Again, and Golmaal 5.
With over three decades in the industry, Ajay remains one of Bollywood’s highest-paid and most respected stars. According to Forbes India, he continues to feature among the top-earning Indian celebrities.
The Unmatched Ajay Devgn Life Story
The Ajay Devgn Life Story is a testament to perseverance, talent, and adaptability. From his daring motorcycle stunt debut to bagging multiple National Awards and delivering cult classics, Ajay has consistently reinvented himself.
He embodies the rare combination of mass appeal and critical acclaim, making him a true legend of Indian cinema.
Breaking News
PM Modi inaugurates Mizoram First Railway Line, connecting Aizawl to Delhi. Learn how the ₹9,000 crore project will boost-

Contents
Mizoram, Sep.13,2025:The inauguration of the Mizoram First Railway Line marks a historic moment for the Northeast. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on Saturday, dedicated the long-awaited Barabi–Sairang railway project to the nation, virtually flagging off Mizoram’s first-ever Capital Express train connecting Aizawl with Delhi.
The ₹9,000 crore project is more than just steel tracks and bridges—it is a lifeline that promises to transform agriculture, trade, and livelihoods in Mizoram, a landlocked state that has long struggled with connectivity challenges.
Details of the Mizoram First Railway Line
According to Press Trust of India (PTI), the project cost stands at around ₹8,070 crore.
Key features include:
- A 51.38 km railway stretch from Barabi to Sairang.
- 45 tunnels, cutting through Mizoram’s hilly terrain.
- 55 major bridges and 87 minor bridges built to ensure smooth travel.
This makes it one of the most complex and ambitious railway projects in India’s Northeast.
PM Modi’s Inaugural Speech
In his address, Prime Minister Modi recalled the foundation stone ceremony years ago and expressed pride in dedicating the completed line to the people.
He said-
“This is not just rail connectivity—it is the lifeline of transformation. The Barabi–Sairang railway line will revolutionize lives and livelihoods in Mizoram. Farmers and businesses can now reach larger markets across India.”
PM Modi also hailed the engineers and workers who braved the region’s challenging terrain to complete the project.
Tunnels and Bridges
The Mizoram First Railway Line is an engineering feat.
- The longest tunnel is over 6 kilometers long, cutting through hard rock formations.
- Bridges had to be constructed over deep valleys and rivers, some reaching breathtaking heights.
- Advanced technologies, including geo-technical innovations, were deployed to manage landslide-prone zones.
Such projects highlight how India’s infrastructure is steadily overcoming the Northeast’s geographical challenges.
Aizawl-Delhi Capital Express- A New Journey
The inauguration also flagged off Mizoram’s first Capital Express train, linking Aizawl directly to Delhi.
This train not only connects the state capital with India’s political heart but also symbolizes Mizoram’s closer integration into the national mainstream.
For students, professionals, and traders, this new link reduces dependence on air travel, lowering costs and providing a new travel option.
How Mizoram Farmers Will Benefit
A central highlight of the project is its impact on Mizoram’s farmers.
- With direct rail access, agricultural products like ginger, oranges, and bamboo can now be transported to major markets in Delhi, Kolkata, and beyond.
- Lower transport costs will increase farmers’ profits.
- Perishable goods will reach buyers faster, reducing waste.
As PM Modi stressed:
“Farmers of Mizoram will no longer be limited to local mandis—they can reach bigger markets across the country.”
Economic Impact on Northeast India
The Mizoram First Railway Line is part of India’s broader effort to unlock the economic potential of the Northeast.
Benefits include:
- Boost to trade and tourism – Easier travel for domestic and foreign visitors.
- Job creation – Local businesses and logistics companies will thrive.
- Integration with Act East Policy – Enhanced connectivity with Myanmar and Southeast Asia in the future.
According to The Hindu, improved connectivity in the Northeast is seen as vital for India’s economic and strategic ambitions.
Challenges Faced During Construction
The project faced numerous hurdles:
- Difficult Terrain – Mizoram’s mountains required heavy tunneling and high bridges.
- Weather Issues – Monsoons caused delays due to landslides and flooding.
- Logistical Barriers – Transporting heavy machinery into the region was a huge task.
Despite this, Indian Railways and local workers ensured the line was completed.
Northeast Connectivity Push by Indian Railways
The Mizoram project is part of a larger vision to connect all Northeast state capitals by rail.
Other projects include:
- Arunachal Pradesh already has a rail link to Naharlagun.
- Work is ongoing in Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, and Sikkim.
- The Jiribam–Imphal line in Manipur is another landmark project nearing completion.
This initiative ensures that the Northeast, often considered remote, becomes more integrated with India’s transport grid.
Reactions from Mizoram and Beyond
The inauguration has been widely celebrated:
- Local leaders hailed the project as a “dream come true” for Mizoram.
- Farmers’ unions welcomed the opportunities for better market access.
- Youth groups called it a “symbol of hope” for new jobs and industries.
Social media also lit up with posts celebrating the moment when Mizoram finally entered India’s railway map.
The inauguration of the Mizoram First Railway Line by PM Modi is not just about trains and tracks—it represents a new era for Northeast India.
With improved connectivity, Mizoram’s farmers, traders, students, and entrepreneurs now have opportunities that were unimaginable just a decade ago.
This ₹9,000 crore project symbolizes India’s commitment to inclusive development, ensuring no state is left behind.
Breaking News
The SCO Development Bank is set to reshape global finance by empowering Eurasian nations-

Contents
Tianjin, Sep.12,2025:The SCO Development Bank is emerging as one of the most talked-about financial institutions on the global stage. At a time when geopolitical tensions are high and nations are seeking alternatives to Western-dominated financial systems, this new initiative has the potential to reshape the global order.
Born out of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the bank is not just another multilateral financial body—it symbolizes the growing desire of Eurasian nations to reduce dependence on the US dollar and create a multipolar world economy.
What is the SCO Development Bank
The SCO Development Bank is a proposed multilateral financial institution backed by China, Russia, and other SCO member nations. Its core mission is to provide infrastructure financing, boost trade, and create a stable financial alternative to Western-controlled institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
According to Chinese officials, the bank will serve as a “new platform for multilateral cooperation” and will provide funds for roads, energy pipelines, hydropower plants, and cross-border transport projects.
A Decade in the Making
The idea of an SCO Development Bank was first floated by China in 2010. However, it faced resistance, especially from Russia, which preferred expanding its own Eurasian Development Bank (EDB).
Momentum picked up after 2022, when Western sanctions on Russia over the Ukraine war created urgency for alternative financial structures. By mid-2025, SCO leaders reached a “political consensus” to establish the bank, and during the Tianjin summit (August–September 2025), the plan was officially approved.
The Geopolitical Shift Behind the Bank
The launch of the SCO Development Bank comes at a critical juncture. Western financial sanctions against Russia, coupled with global dollar dominance, have triggered calls for financial sovereignty in Eurasia.
For China, the bank supports its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), strengthening trade routes and supply chains across Eurasia. For Russia and Iran, both heavily sanctioned, the bank provides a much-needed lifeline to bypass Western systems.
How SCO Development Bank Differs from BRICS Bank
Although comparisons with the BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) are inevitable, the SCO Development Bank has unique characteristics:
- Stronger focus on Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan).
- Direct alignment with Belt and Road corridors.
- Higher emphasis on energy, transport, and connectivity projects.
- Potential headquarters in Central Asia, rather than China, to show inclusivity.
Ways SCO Development Bank Could Reshape Global Finance
1. Boosting Infrastructure in Resource-Rich Nations
Countries like Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan are rich in natural resources but lack financing for infrastructure. The SCO Development Bank could provide capital for pipelines, mining projects, and hydropower plants.
2. Reducing Dollar Dependency
One of the bank’s main goals is to cut reliance on the US dollar. By encouraging settlements in Chinese yuan (renminbi) and local currencies, it could slowly weaken the dominance of Western currencies.
3. Expanding China’s Belt and Road Initiative
Through financing highways, railways, and ports, the SCO Development Bank will strengthen China’s BRI and cement its economic leadership in Eurasia.
4. Supporting Sanctioned States Like Russia and Iran
For Russia and Iran, both hit by Western sanctions, this bank provides a financial shield. It allows them to borrow, invest, and trade without relying on Western institutions.
5. Financing Energy and Transport Corridors
Energy pipelines, electricity grids, and transport networks across Eurasia could be financed directly, ensuring energy security and trade expansion.
6. Attracting New Members from Asia and Africa
Analysts predict that countries in Southeast Asia and Africa could seek membership, making the SCO Development Bank a global South powerhouse.
7. Promoting Multipolar Global Order
Above all, the bank symbolizes the push for a multipolar financial system—one where no single power dominates.
Challenges Facing SCO Development Bank
Despite its promise, the SCO Development Bank faces hurdles-
- Diverging interests of China, Russia, and India.
- Risk of US sanctions or trade retaliation.
- Ensuring credibility and transparency in lending.
- Competition with BRICS Bank and AIIB (Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank).
India’s Ambivalent Stance
India’s position on the SCO Development Bank remains cautious. While New Delhi supports multilateralism, it is wary of China’s dominance and fears antagonizing the US.
Analysts argue India may prefer to focus on bilateral infrastructure deals rather than fully embrace the bank.
The US and Western Response
The US views the SCO Development Bank as a direct challenge to its financial supremacy. Washington has in the past threatened tariffs and sanctions on countries that attempt to bypass the dollar system. Similar reactions could be expected if the SCO Bank grows rapidly.
Can SCO Bank Redefine Global Finance
The SCO Development Bank has the potential to become a transformative institution. By reducing dollar dependency, boosting regional connectivity, and supporting sanctioned economies, it could usher in a new financial era.
However, its success will depend on member unity, governance transparency, and resilience against Western pushback.
The creation of the SCO Development Bank marks a historic moment in global finance. More than just a financial body, it represents a broader vision—healing the financial divides of Eurasia and honouring the economic roles of emerging powers.
If implemented effectively, this institution could tilt the balance of global finance away from unilateral dominance toward a fairer, multipolar world order.
Breaking News
Retail Inflation in India rose to 2.07% in August, driven by rising vegetable and fuel prices-

Contents
New Delhi, Sep.12,2025:Retail Inflation in India has once again made headlines, with the government releasing fresh data for August 2025. The figures reveal that consumer prices have risen slightly, sparking debates on whether Indian households will continue to feel the pinch in the coming months.
According to official data, the Consumer Price Index (CPI)-based retail inflation rose to 2.07% in August, compared to 1.55% in July. While this increase remains within the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) comfort zone of 2–6%, it highlights worrying trends in food and fuel prices.
What Is Retail Inflation in India
Retail inflation in India is measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI). It tracks the change in prices of essential goods and services such as food, fuel, clothing, and housing.
- A moderate inflation rate indicates a stable economy.
- Higher inflation, however, reduces purchasing power and impacts household savings.
For a deeper understanding of CPI, you can check the RBI’s official CPI definition.
Official Data for August 2025
The government’s data shows:
- CPI Inflation in August 2025: 2.07%
- CPI Inflation in July 2025: 1.55%
- Food Inflation: from -1.76% in July to -0.69% in August
The data confirms that the rise in vegetable and pulse prices played a major role in pushing up retail inflation in India.
Why Did Retail Inflation in India Rise
Food Price Surge
Vegetables and pulses saw a sharp price rise due to:
- Excess rainfall damaging crops
- Lower-than-expected agricultural output
- Higher demand during the festive season
Fuel and Oil Prices
Global crude oil prices have risen significantly, raising transportation and energy costs. This has had a cascading effect on essential commodities.
Impact of Monsoon and Supply Chains
Heavy rains disrupted supply chains, especially in states like Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh. This created shortages in local markets, pushing retail prices upward.
The Numbers Explained
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) basket is made up of several components:Category Weight in CPI July Inflation August Inflation Food & Beverages 45.9% -1.76% -0.69% Fuel & Light 6.8% 3.12% 3.98% Clothing & Footwear 6.5% 2.7% 2.9% Housing 10.1% 4.1% 4.2%
(Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation – MOSPI)
Impact on Households and Daily Expenses
The slight rise in retail inflation in India has already been felt by middle-class families:
- Household budgets stretched due to higher vegetable and cooking oil prices.
- Transportation and LPG cylinder costs increased.
- Dining out and packaged food prices saw small hikes.
For many households, even a 0.5% increase in food inflation significantly affects monthly expenses.
RBI’s Reaction and Monetary Policy Outlook
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has kept its inflation target between 2% and 6%.
- With inflation at 2.07%, RBI is unlikely to change interest rates in the short term.
- However, policymakers are keeping a close watch on global oil prices and domestic food supply trends.
For more updates, visit the RBI monetary policy page.
Expert Opinions on Inflation Trends
Economists believe-
- Short-term inflation will remain moderate but volatile.
- If rainfall continues to disrupt supply, food inflation may rise further.
- Global oil prices are the biggest risk factor for India’s inflation stability.
Global Factors Influencing Retail Inflation in India
Several global trends are shaping India’s inflation outlook:
- Oil Prices: Brent crude recently crossed $90 per barrel.
- Geopolitical tensions: Conflicts and trade restrictions affect global supply chains.
- Currency fluctuations: A weaker rupee makes imports more expensive.
Will Inflation Ease or Rise Further
The road ahead for retail inflation in India depends on:
- The impact of the ongoing monsoon season.
- Global energy markets.
- Domestic demand during the festival season.
If food supply stabilizes and oil prices ease, inflation may remain under control. But any shock to global oil or agriculture could push inflation back above 3–4%.
The latest data confirms that retail inflation in India rose slightly to 2.07% in August 2025. While still within the RBI’s comfort zone, the rise in food and fuel prices is a reminder of how vulnerable the Indian economy remains to external shocks and climate-related disruptions.
For Indian households, this means carefully planning budgets and preparing for possible price hikes in essentials. Policymakers, on the other hand, must stay alert to ensure inflation remains under control without stalling economic growth.
Bollywood
Kishore Kumar’s legendary life journey – from his childhood to Bollywood’s golden-

Contents
Mumbai, Sep.12,2025:Kishore Kumar, born Abhas Kumar Ganguly on August 4, 1929, in Khandwa, Madhya Pradesh, belonged to a family where art and intellect thrived. His father, Kunjalal Ganguly, was a lawyer, and his mother, Gouri Devi, a homemaker.
He was the youngest among four siblings Ashok Kumar (the great Hindi film actor), Anoop Kumar, and sister Sati Devi. From childhood, Kishore admired K.L. Sahgal, often imitating his singing style. This passion eventually transformed into a destiny that would change Indian music forever.
The Beginning of a Career in Films (1948–1954)
While Kishore dreamed of becoming a singer, destiny first pushed him into acting. His elder brother Ashok Kumar, already a superstar, opened doors for him in films. In 1948, Kishore Kumar lent his voice as a playback singer for the film Ziddi.
Though music was his true calling, he stepped into acting with supporting roles in films during the early 1950s. His comic timing, unconventional style, and natural charm began to draw attention, setting him apart from his contemporaries.
Rise as an Actor and Singer (1954–1965)
The turning point came with Naukri (1954), where he was recognized as a serious actor. Soon, films like New Delhi (1956), Musafir (1957), and Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi (1958) established him as a beloved comedian-actor.
In 1961, Kishore Kumar created history by producing, directing, acting, composing, and singing for Jhumroo. His 1964 film Door Gagan Ki Chhaon Mein showcased his sensitive side as a filmmaker.
By the mid-1960s, his dual identity as a singer-actor flourished. He was no longer just Ashok Kumar’s younger brother—he had become Kishore Kumar, the legendary singer in his own right.
The Golden Era of Kishore Kumar’s Music (1965–1980)
The golden phase of Kishore Kumar’s career began with the 1969 film Aradhana. The film’s music, composed by S.D. Burman, featured Kishore’s unforgettable tracks like Roop Tera Mastana and Mere Sapno Ki Rani.
His association with superstar Rajesh Khanna became iconic—Kishore lent his voice to 91 films for him, creating an immortal duo. Songs such as Pal Pal Dil Ke Paas, Chingari Koi Bhadke, and Pyaar Deewana Hota Hai remain evergreen classics.
During the 1970s, Kishore was the voice of Bollywood’s leading men, from Rajesh Khanna to Amitabh Bachchan. His duets with Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle added sparkle to Hindi cinema’s golden era.
Direction and Creative Experiments (1970–1985)
Not satisfied with being just a singer or actor, Kishore Kumar also experimented with filmmaking. His films like Door Ka Rahi (1971) and Badhti Ka Naam Daadi (1974) reflected his quirky creativity.
He was also among the first Indian singers to embrace electronic instruments, giving Bollywood a fresh sound palette. His innovation bridged the gap between traditional melodies and modern music styles.
Personal Life and Relationships
Kishore Kumar’s personal life was as colorful as his career. He married four times:
- Ruma Guha Thakurta (1950–1958) – mother of his son Amit Kumar.
- Madhubala (1960–1969) – the most talked-about chapter of his life; Madhubala’s illness and tragic death deeply affected him.
- Yogita Bali (1976–1978).
- Leena Chandavarkar (1980–1987) – mother of his younger son Sumit Kumar, with whom he spent his final years.
Despite professional highs, Kishore often faced loneliness and heartbreak in his personal life.
The Final Years and Sudden Demise (1986–1987)
Even in the 1980s, Kishore Kumar remained Bollywood’s top singer. His hits like Humein Tumse Pyaar Kitna (Kudrat) and Pag Ghungroo Bandh (Namak Halaal) showcased his unmatched versatility.
Tragically, on October 13, 1987, Kishore suffered a fatal heart attack. He was planning to retire and return to his hometown Khandwa, but fate had other plans. His death left the nation in shock, marking the end of an era.
Everlasting Legacy of a Legendary Singer
Kishore Kumar’s influence transcends generations. He wasn’t just a singer—he was a complete entertainer: actor, composer, director, producer, and even lyricist.
Even today, his songs dominate playlists, reality shows, and Bollywood retrospectives. His name is synonymous with playback singing excellence in India.
Kishore Kumar’s Iconic Films and Songs by Decade
1950s – Acting and Early Singing
- Naukri (1954), New Delhi (1956), Musafir (1957), Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi (1958)
- Songs: Ek Ladki Bheegi Bhaagi Si, Haal-e-Dil Hamara Samajhiye
1960s – Comedy and Experiments
- Jhumroo (1961), Half Ticket (1962), Manmauji (1962), Padosan (1968)
- Songs: Mere Samne Wali Khidki Mein, Ek Chatur Naar
1970s – Golden Voice Era
- Door Ka Rahi (1971), Aavishkar (1974)
- Songs: Zindagi Ek Safar Hai Suhana, Pal Pal Dil Ke Paas, Chingari Koi Bhadke
1980s – Continued Popularity
- Songs: Humein Tumse Pyaar Kitna, Pag Ghungroo Bandh, Sagar Kinare Dil Ye Pukare
Records, Contributions, and Famous Dialogues
- Sang in 91 films for Rajesh Khanna – a record in itself.
- Recorded 327 duets with Lata Mangeshkar.
- Favorite of composers like R.D. Burman, Gulzar, and Laxmikant-Pyarelal.
- Introduced innovative use of electronic instruments in Bollywood music.
Memorable Dialogues
- Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi (1958): “This car isn’t ordinary; it’s my life!”
- Padosan (1968): “Bholaram vs Ramesh Babu, the law will decide!”
- Half Ticket (1962): “I’m a child—you can’t catch me!”
Kishore Kumar’s life was a mixture of laughter, music, pain, and glory. A legendary singer who defined Bollywood’s golden era, he continues to inspire artists and music lovers alike. His voice lives on, making him an immortal figure in the world of Indian cinema.
Breaking News
Vote theft proof by Rahul Gandhi explosive-revelations-

Contents
New Delhi, Sep.11,2025:Vote theft proof by Rahul Gandhi came into the spotlight again on 11 September 2025, when Rahul Gandhi, Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, announced that he has “dynamic, explosive proof” of widespread electoral fraud. He claimed that the slogan “vote chor, gaddi chhod” is now echoing throughout India, indicating public sentiment that votes are being stolen.
Gandhi says governments were formed via stolen votes in states such as Maharashtra, Haryana, and Karnataka, and he guarantees more evidence will be presented soon. He also used a striking metaphor: that a “hydrogen bomb” will “clear everything,” meaning his evidence will leave no shadows.
What led to the Vote Theft allegations
Previous claims and examples
Rahul Gandhi’s vote theft narrative began earlier, asserting irregularities in the preparation and revision of electoral rolls. He pointed particularly to Mahadevapura Assembly constituency in Karnataka, alleging duplicate entries, invalid father names, house numbers missing, etc.
He also highlighted cases in Bihar, where during the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of voter rolls, there were claims of names being removed. One case involved a person named Subodh Kumar, allegedly removed from draft rolls; the Election Commission of India (ECI) clarified that Kumar was never a voter but a booth-level agent.
Another case involved Ranju Devi, claimed by Gandhi to have been removed from the voter list, but ECI said her name was intact.
The Election Commission’s response so far
The ECI has repeatedly dismissed many of the claims as baseless or lacking formal structure. In several cases it has requested written declarations under oath per rule provisions, and asked Rahul Gandhi to submit documentary evidence or apologies where claims were made.
In one significant legal instance, the Madras High Court dismissed a PIL seeking directions for the ECI to investigate Rahul’s “vote chori” allegations, calling the plea vague and without material particulars. A cost of Rs 1 lakh was imposed on the petitioner.
Regions, evidence & slogans
States cited
Rahul Gandhi has specifically named Maharashtra, Haryana, and Karnataka as states where elections were allegedly stolen through manipulation of electoral rolls or other means.
Types of evidence claimed
- He says Congress has already provided “black-and-white proof” of wrongdoings.
- Complaints of duplicate voter entries, irregular father-names, missing or invalid house numbers in voter list drafts.
- Video or social media content where voters claim they were either removed or misled about their voter-registration status.
Slogans & metaphors
- The slogan “Vote Chor, Gaddi Chhod” (which means “Vote thief, vacate your seat”) is being widely used by Rahul Gandhi and his supporters. He says it is “spreading like fire.”
- He uses strong metaphors like “hydrogen bomb” to emphasize the scale and impact of the evidence to come.
ECI, BJP and legal pushback
Election Commission of India (ECI)
- The ECI has demanded formal, sworn declarations or evidence when accusations are made. It has said without such formal proof the claims are not actionable.
- The ECI clarified in specific cases (like Subodh Kumar) that some persons are not registered voters, or no names were ever on the roll.
BJP’s counter
- BJP leaders have accused Rahul Gandhi and Congress of spreading misinformation and using these allegations to mobilize political support.
- They argue that such claims muddy public trust in democratic institutions.
Judicial / legal observations
- As noted, Madras High Court dismissed a PIL seeking ECI to clarify “vote theft” that lacked specific evidence. The court criticised the vagueness.
- There have been legal notices demanding Rahul Gandhi produce affidavits or evidence.
Protests, media, and public reaction
Protests & campaigns
- Congress has launched protests in states such as Rajasthan, with slogans “Vote Chor, Gaddi Chhod,” demanding transparency from the ECI.
- The “Vote Adhikar Yatra” and various public meetings are being organized, both to raise awareness and to press for evidence.
Media & public sentiment
- Media coverage is intense, with wide reporting on Rahul’s promise of “explosive proof,” speculation on what that evidence might be, and whether it will hold up legally.
- Some public discussion is supportive—people who feel disenfranchised or suspicious of electoral rolls are rallying behind the claims. Others are skeptical, calling for formal disclosures.
Political risk & strategy
- Rahul Gandhi’s strategy seems aimed at shifting public discourse, especially in states where elections were controversial or margins were thin.
- BJP and ECI’s responses reflect high stakes: dismissing too lightly could alienate voters; acknowledging could open legal or procedural scrutiny.
Implications for Indian democracy and elections
Trust in the electoral system
If the vote theft proof by Rahul Gandhi is substantiated, it could severely impact public trust in the Election Commission of India and the legitimacy of election outcomes.
Legal precedents
This could lead to more PILs, court cases, possibly revisiting results if irregularities are proven. The demand for evidence under oath suggests legal thresholds are important.
Electoral reforms & procedural changes
- There may be increased calls for use of paper ballots or stronger audit mechanisms, as already seen in some states pushing for paper ballots.
- Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of voter rolls may come under stricter oversight.
Political polarization and stability
- These claims contribute to political polarization—opposition vs ruling party, public vs establishment.
- The impact on voter morale, especially among youth, marginalized, or those who believe their votes don’t count, could be significant.
Timeline of promised disclosures
Time Frame | What Rahul Gandhi Promised | Likely Outcome / Watchpoints |
Short term (days-weeks) | “More explosive proof” to be released, possibly specific complaints or data from Maharashtra, Karnataka, Haryana. | Scrutiny of the evidence: whether it is documentary, voter roll data, affidavits, or witness statements. |
Medium term (weeks-months) | Intensification of public campaigns, possible legal action or PILs, demands to ECI. | ECI responses, court judgments, possibly political fallout in key constituencies. |
Long term | Possible reforms in electoral roll revision, audit or verification of claimed irregularities. | Legislative or ECI mandated changes, shifts in political messaging or election strategies. |
Vote theft proof by Rahul Gandhi is no longer just a political slogan—it has become a promise of major revelations. Whether those revelations will change the electoral landscape depends on the credibility, detail, and transparency of the evidence he presents.
For now, the allegations have stirred controversy, heightened scrutiny of the ECI and the ruling party, and raised profound questions of fairness in India’s democratic process.
Breaking News
Sanjay Singh house arrest Srinagar sparks uproar —

Contents
Srinagar, Sep.11,2025:Sanjay Singh house arrest Srinagar came under intense scrutiny on 11 September 2025, when Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) Rajya Sabha MP Sanjay Singh claimed that he was confined to a government guest house in Srinagar, unable to leave. He alleges this occurred because he intended to lead a protest and hold a press conference against the detention of Mehraj Malik, the AAP MLA from Doda, under the Public Safety Act (PSA).
According to reports-
- Singh and MLA Imran Hussain were stopped from leaving the guest house. Police prevented them from addressing the press.
- Farooq Abdullah, former Chief Minister and president of the National Conference (NC), came to meet Sanjay Singh at the guest house. He was not allowed to enter; Singh attempted to scale the gate to communicate.
- Singh posted videos on X (formerly Twitter) showing locked gates, police presence, and that the guest house had become, in his words, “a police camp.” He described the situation as “very sad” and said the actions represented a suppression of democratic and free speech rights.
Legal grounds & PSA- Understanding the context
What is PSA
The Public Safety Act (PSA), 1978 is a law in Jammu & Kashmir (now Union Territory) that allows detention without trial for up to two years in some cases, often invoked for reasons of “public order” or when someone is allegedly engaging in activities prejudicial to security or stability.
Mehraj Malik, the AAP MLA from Doda, was detained under PSA, reportedly for alleged statements or actions viewed by authorities as derogatory or provocative.
Is “house arrest” legally declared?
An important detail is that while Sanjay Singh and others claim house arrest, there were no clear public orders cited stating that a formal “house arrest” or preventive detention was issued specifically for him.
Chief Minister Omar Abdullah questioned under what law or order Sanjay Singh was prevented from leaving the guest house. He asked whether any preventive detention or PSA order was served on Singh.
Reactions from Omar Abdullah & political leaders
Omar Abdullah’s condemnation
CM Omar Abdullah strongly condemned the alleged house arrest of Sanjay Singh. He emphasized:
- This is “not just a claim, but a reality.”
- Such actions send a worrying message for democracy in Jammu & Kashmir.
- He questioned the legality of both Mehraj Malik’s arrest under PSA and Singh being barred from moving out. According to him, if there is a complaint against Malik’s behavior, proper procedural channels (like Assembly Secretariat or Speaker) should be used instead of invoking PSA.
He also offered legal assistance to Mehraj Malik and urged AAP to appoint lawyers familiar with PSA law in J&K.
Political opposition & civil society
- AAP leaders described the situation as suppression of dissent. Sanjay Singh said that raising voice in a democracy is a constitutional right.
- Former CM Farooq Abdullah was involved but only able to communicate across a gate when blocked from entering the guest house.
- Other opposition parties also criticized the actions, describing them as undemocratic and harmful to trust in democratic institutions.
Voices from AAP, NC & civil society
Sanjay Singh’s perspective
Sanjay Singh claims:
- He was prevented from leaving the guest house.
- The guest house was converted into a “police camp.”
- He was not allowed to meet Farooq Abdullah, even though Abdullah came to meet him upon hearing of the alleged house arrest.
- He criticized what he saw as increasing authoritarian tendencies.
NC’s Farooq Abdullah
Farooq Abdullah attempted to meet Singh but was stopped at the gate. The visuals show him speaking from outside the locked gate. He expressed concern over suppression of opposition voices.
Public reactions & concerns
- Many citizens and political commentators see this as part of a pattern: the use of stringent laws (like PSA) against opposition leaders.
- Civil rights advocates are concerned that detaining elected representatives without transparent legal orders undermines trust in democratic institutions.
Democracy under question
Erosion of opposition rights
Using administrative tools or law enforcement to block opposition leaders from protest or speech can chill dissent — a key function in any democracy. If a Rajya Sabha MP cannot address public issues or meet senior leaders because of such restrictions, that’s a troubling precedent.
Legal transparency & rule of law
Legal systems demand clear orders and justifications. Questions like “Which law / PSA order / preventive detention order was used?” highlight necessity for transparency. Without that, actions seem arbitrary.
Public perception & governance narrative
Government often projects the message that Jammu & Kashmir is peaceful and stable. Incidents like this expose a contrast to that narrative, especially among local populations and observers.
What comes next
- AAP may pursue legal remedies—seeking clarity about what orders were issued, if any, and perhaps challenging the alleged house arrest in courts.
- Media and civil society will likely increase pressure to ensure that actions of authorities are subject to oversight.
- Monitoring whether similar restrictions are imposed on other opposition leaders will be important to track whether this becomes a pattern.
“Sanjay Singh house arrest Srinagar” is more than an allegation—it’s a flashpoint in the ongoing tension between state authority and democratic rights in Jammu & Kashmir. The incident raises urgent questions on legality, democracy, and whether constitutional rights are being preserved or suppressed. As legal, political, and public responses evolve, India’s democratic credentials in the region are once again under the spotlight.
Breaking News
India hits back at Switzerland

Contents
New Delhi, Sep.11,2025:Alongside its reply to Switzerland, India also sharply criticized Pakistan. Tyagi labelled Pakistan as a “failed state” dependent on political propaganda, accusing it of harboring terror networks-
The opening salvo
India hits back at Switzerland with a stern, assertive response after Swiss remarks at the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) concerning minority rights, freedom of expression, and media freedom. What began as a diplomatic recommendation turned into a heated exchange, with India calling the comments “surprising, shallow and ill-informed.”
This response reflects India’s evolving posture on the global stage—a country no longer content to quietly absorb criticism, especially from foreign governments, but commanding attention and pushing back when it deems narratives misaligned with its self-image and its record.
What Switzerland said at the UNHRC
The Swiss delegate, Michael Meier, in his capacity during the 60th Session of the UNHRC, called on India to:
- “Take effective measures to protect minorities in India”;
- “Uphold freedom of expression and media rights.” These remarks formed part of a broader review in which Switzerland also expressed concern about human rights issues in other countries like Syria, Turkiye, and Serbia.
India’s rebuttal
India’s counter-response, delivered by Kshitij Tyagi, Counsellor in Permanent Mission of India at Geneva, was strong, multifaceted, and aimed at redirecting the narrative.
Racism, discrimination, xenophobia allegations against Switzerland
- India hit back by saying that Switzerland should focus on its own challenges, including racism, systematic discrimination, and xenophobia within its borders.
- Tyagi described the Swiss remarks as “surprising, shallow and ill-informed.” He suggested that, given Switzerland’s role as UNHRC president, the country should avoid narratives that misrepresent India’s reality.
- India’s image: Pluralism, democracy, ready to assist
- India emphasized that it is the world’s largest, most diverse and vibrant democracy, with a strong civilisational tradition of pluralism.
- In a somewhat unusual diplomatic move, India offered to assist Switzerland in addressing its own issues of racism, xenophobia and discrimination.
Response to Pakistan -“failed state” claims
- Alongside its reply to Switzerland, India also sharply criticized Pakistan. Tyagi labelled Pakistan as a “failed state” dependent on political propaganda, accusing it of harboring terror networks.
- India referenced past terror attacks (Pahalgam, Uri, Pathankot, Mumbai) and Bin Laden’s presence in Pakistan to underline its accusations.
netizens & media
- Social media in India responded loudly. Many praised India’s firm stance, calling it dignified, confident, and emblematic of what some are terming a more assertive “New India.”
- Indian media described the exchange as a diplomatic “clapback” or “slap of truths.” Some analysts see this as part of India’s pattern of resisting what it sees as biased criticism from the West or international forums.
Wider diplomatic implications
- Diplomatic tone and norms: This incident raises questions about how much critique from one democratic nation to another is acceptable, especially within bodies like the UNHRC. India’s response suggests that it expects mutual respect rather than one-sided moral lectures.
- Soft power and global image: By calling out Switzerland, India not only defended its reputation internally, but also projected soft power—asserting itself as a democracy unapologetic of its practices and proud of its diversity.
- Future UNHRC debates: Such exchanges may tighten the boundaries of what countries are willing to accept in terms of external criticism, especially from nations that themselves have human rights challenges.
Stakes & what lies ahead
India hits back at Switzerland wasn’t just about a single statement; it was about a changing diplomatic posture. India seems less willing to be lectured by others—particularly when it believes those others have their own issues of prejudice and systemic discrimination.
Art
Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival is thriving—discover the powerful traditions, vibrant arts, and heritage projects restoring this majestic and enduring cultural treasure in India-

Contents
Jaipur, Sep.11,2025: is an ancient hand block-printing technique from Akola village in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan. The word Dabu comes from the Hindi verb dabana (to press), reflecting the process of pressing clay-based mixtures onto fabric-
Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival in Spotlight
Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival begins this article as we explore how the culture of this vibrant state is not merely surviving—but being revitalised. From recent archaeological finds to government initiatives, the momentum to preserve, promote, and project Rajasthan’s living traditions is increasing. This revival links the past to the present, offering both locals and the world a deeper connection to heritage.
Archaeological Discoveries and Heritage Preservation
One driver of Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival is new archaeological evidence reaffirming the deep historical roots of the land.
- In Deeg district, ASI has unearthed a 3,500-year-old settlement including a palaeochannel possibly linked with the legendary Saraswati river.
- This discovery of ancient riverbeds and evidence of settlements from Kushan, Magadha, and Sunga periods helps anchor modern Rajasthan’s cultural identity in an unbroken past.
- The government is focusing on preserving temples and religious sites as centres of culture. Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma has emphasized that these are not mere structures of faith but are the social and cultural heart of many communities. These efforts are not just about the stones; they are about stories, practices, artists, and living traditions that connect people to their roots—crucial for Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival.
Folk Arts, Dance & Music Leading the Revival
In the revival of Rajasthan’s folk culture, living arts—dance, music, oral tradition—play central roles.
Ghoomar, Gair, Chari & Other Dances
- Ghoomar: Flowing skirts, graceful twirls, vibrant colors; traditionally performed by women during festivals, weddings, auspicious occasions. It’s deeply embedded in Marwari, Dhundhar, and other regions.
- Gair Dance: A more vigorous folk dance performed by both men and women in the Marwar and Mewar regions. Emphasis on rhythmic footwork, sticks, swords, and community participation.
- Chari Dance: Women balance pots (Chari) on their head, sometimes with lamps or fire, while performing graceful steps. It symbolizes daily life (carrying water) merged with ritual, aesthetics, devotion.
Music & Oral Traditions
- Traditions like those of Manganiyars and Langas—musicians who have for generations narrated stories of valor, love, and myth through songs and ragas—are integral to Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival.
- Folk singers often perform at fairs and deserts, keeping alive heritage language, dialects, and mythic epics.
These dance and music forms are not static relics; they are evolving with revival initiatives, festivals, tourism, and local engagement.
Crafts, Jewelry & Traditional Skills Making a Strong Comeback
Rajasthan’s crafts are among its most arresting expressions of cultural identity—and they are now part of the Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival.
- Thewa Art: Originating in Pratapgarh, this technique of fusing 23-carat gold sheet over molten glass, with intricate designs, is once endangered but has seen resurgence.
- Block Printing, Bandhej, Bagru, Sanganeri Prints: These textile arts continue to grow in demand. Natural dyes, traditional motifs, and artisan workshop tours are making them more visible.
Akola Dabu Print- A Living Heritage of Rajasthan
Akola Dabu Print is an ancient hand block-printing technique from Akola village in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan. The word Dabu comes from the Hindi verb dabana (to press), reflecting the process of pressing clay-based mixtures onto fabric. This craft uses a unique mud-resist technique where natural materials—clay, lime, wheat flour, and gum—are combined to create a paste that resists dye. The result is fabric decorated with earthy, timeless patterns, making it both sustainable and deeply rooted in Indian tradition.
The Process of Akola Dabu Print
- Preparing the Mixture
A special paste called dabu is made by mixing wheat flour, lime, gum (from the babul tree), and black clay. - Designing the Blocks
Skilled artisans carve intricate motifs onto wooden blocks, which are then used to print the designs. - Applying the Mud Paste
The wooden blocks are dipped into the prepared clay paste and carefully pressed onto the fabric to create patterned impressions. - Dyeing the Fabric
Once the mud dries and sets firmly, the fabric is dyed, most often in indigo (neel), giving it a striking contrast. - Washing Off the Mud
After dyeing, the cloth is dried and washed, removing the clay resist. The areas covered with mud remain color-free, revealing unique natural patterns. - The Final Product
The finished fabric displays stunning motifs—neutral spaces against deep shades—creating an authentic symbol of India’s artistic heritage.
Thanks to Mr. Vipin Kumar Chhipa, Owner Shreenath Hand Print Akola for Provide information.
History and Significance
- Origins
The roots of this craft lie in Rajasthan’s Akola village, where it has been practiced for centuries, passed down through generations of artisan families. - Revival
With the rise of machine printing, this traditional art form almost disappeared. However, in the 21st century, the growing global interest in handmade and sustainable crafts sparked its revival. Brands like Avartan and artisan cooperatives have played a key role in bringing Akola Dabu back into the spotlight. - Sustainability
The process is entirely eco-friendly, relying on natural dyes and organic materials. This makes Akola Dabu not only a cultural treasure but also a sustainable textile practice for the modern world.
- Jewelry & Gem Work: Royal Rajput styles, Thewa pieces, gemstones, and locally made ornaments are being revived both as wearable art and as artifacts.
- Pottery, Leather Work, Appliqué: In the western desert districts and rural areas especially, these crafts are being supported through tourism and governmental programs. Western Rajasthan is emerging as a hub for folk art & tourism. These crafts are feeding into heritage tourism, local livelihood, and pride. The Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival gives artisans new markets, recognition, and motivation to keep these skills alive.
Festivals, Religious Sites & Cultural Tourism
Festivals and religious heritage play a dual role: they preserve ritual and belief, and they act as anchors for cultural tourism.
- Rajasthan’s government has committed to preserving historical and religious sites. Under various schemes, circuits of devotional tourism and infrastructure development are in planning or execution.
- Fairs and festivals—Pushkar, Desert Festival, Sharad Purnima events like the Rajasthan International Folk Festival (RIFF) in Mehrangarh Fort—bring together local and international artists. These create platforms for Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival to reach wider audiences.
- Temples not only draw pilgrims but also become venues for music, dance, oral recitations, and communal gathering. Chief Minister Sharma has emphasized temples’ roles as centers for social, cultural, spiritual consciousness.
Tourism policies tied with heritage conservation amplify revival: local communities benefit, artisans get patronage, architecture is restored, and tradition stays relevant.
Gender, Rural Life & Identity
The Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival is not merely about Dances or Monuments—it’s about people, their identities, gender roles, rural livelihoods, and intergenerational transmission.
- Rural life continues to be the primary vessel for traditional knowledge—be it folk stories, dialects, performing art or craft skills.
- Women especially carry many forms of expression—dance (Ghoomar, Chari), craft (textile work, ornamentation), food traditions and rituals. Their involvement is essential.
- Language and dialect preservation: Marwari, Mewari, Dhundhary, Harauti etc. Each carries folk tales, proverbs, songs unique to region.
- Identity and pride: As younger generations connect with their roots via festivals, tourism, social media, they are more willing to learn and continue traditions.
Challenges and the Road Ahead for Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival
While there is great momentum, there are also challenges that need addressing.Challenge Description Commercialisation vs authenticity Risk that folk forms get altered to just entertain tourists, losing depth and original meaning. Resource constraints for artisans Many crafts need raw materials, training, fair prices. Without investment, some may fade. Environmental threats Droughts, desertification, climate change affect rural livelihoods and thus folk culture. Infrastructure & policy gaps Preservation of temples, historical sites require maintenance; festivals need logistical support. Youth migration Young people moving to cities may disconnect from rural traditions unless opportunities to engage are present.
What’s needed
- Policies that balance tourism with conservation.
- Support for artisan cooperatives, craft schools, local museums.
- Integration of folk arts in education (schools, cultural centres).
- Using digital media and technology (recordings, VR, social media) to archive and share.
- Sustainable environmental management to ensure rural ecologies that support traditional livelihoods.
Why Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival Matters
Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival is more than a trend—it’s a lifeline connecting past, present and future. When a dance is performed, a craft is made, or a temple is restored, the stories, values, and identity of entire communities are preserved.
This revival also has very tangible benefits: economic opportunity, tourism, community cohesion, cultural pride, and a sense of rootedness in a rapidly changing world.
Whether in the golden sands of Jaisalmer, the ornate palaces of Jaipur, or in village courtyards, we see the colors of Rajasthan—its festivals, its music, its artisans—being re-brought into focus. And that makes the Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival not just important, but indispensable.
Bollywood
Jagjit Singh legacy — how the ghazal king from Rajasthan transformed music, inspired millions, and continues to influence culture decades after his passing-

Contents
Mumbai, Sep.11,2025: An important element of the Jagjit Singh legacy is how he experimented, collaborated, and expanded the boundaries of what a ghazal singer could do-
Jagjit Singh legacy- Early life and roots
Jagjit Singh legacy begins in Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, where he was born on 8 February 1941 to Amar Singh Dhiman and Bachan Kaur. His birth name was Jagmohan; his father renamed him Jagjit on advice of a spiritual guru. He was educated in Sri Ganganagar and Jalandhar, and later obtained a Post-Graduate degree in History from Kurukshetra University.
- While his father wanted him to pursue engineering or a stable administrative job, Jagjit Singh’s own passion was for music.
These early foundations shaped the Jagjit Singh legacy- rooted in classical tradition, yet driven by his own artistic calling.
Musical training and artistic growth
To fully appreciate the Jagjit Singh legacy, one must look at the rigorous training he underwent and the artistry he developed over years.
- He first learned under Pandit Chaganlal Sharma, a blind classical teacher in his hometown; this provided grounding in classical vocal styles.
- Later, he trained with Ustad Jamal Khan of the Sainia (or Maihar) gharana, which deepened his knowledge of khayal, thumri, dhrupad and other Hindustani classical forms.
- As a young man, he performed at All India Radio in Jalandhar, and participated in inter-college and youth music festivals with classical, folk and sugam sangeet elements.
Through this, Jagjit Singh honed his voice, musical sense, and the ability to connect emotion with melody. This combination is central to the Jagjit Singh legacy of making ghazal song accessible, soulful, and deeply human.
Breakthrough albums and popular acclaim
One of the critical phases in the Jagjit Singh legacy is the point when his talent reached broad public attention.
- In 1976, with his wife Chitra Singh, he released The Unforgettables — an album that became a commercial breakthrough in ghazal music.
- Over his career, he released around 80 albums, including ghazals, devotional songs (bhajans, shabads), and compositions for films.
- Some of his memorable ghazals: Meri Zindagi Kisi Aur Ki, Patta-Patta Boota-Boota, Hontho Se Chhoo Lo Tum, Tum Ko Dekha, Wo Jo Hum Mein Tum. These songs bridged traditional poetry and the emotional expression of common people. This part of his journey underscores the Jagjit Singh legacy of artistic perseverance and connection with audiences—how classical roots combined with lyricism and melody can make a deep impact.
Collaborations, experimentation, and innovation
An important element of the Jagjit Singh legacy is how he experimented, collaborated, and expanded the boundaries of what a ghazal singer could do.
- He was among the pioneers who used Western instruments (guitar, saxophone etc.) alongside Indian classical instruments in ghazals, bringing new textures without losing the core gut-feel.
- He composed for Bollywood films and television serials, for instance Prem Geet (1981), Arth (1982), Saath Saath (1982), Mirza Ghalib, Kahkashan, etc.
- He also recorded songs written by poets including former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in albums like Nayi Disha and Samvedna, showcasing his willingness to merge poetry and politics sensitively.
- Notably, his album Beyond Time (1987) was among the earliest digitally multi-tracked or digitally recorded ghazal or non-film albums, marking a technical and artistic evolution.
Through these experiments, the Jagjit Singh legacy becomes one of pushing traditions forward, not just preserving them.
Personal tragedies and human courage
No legacy is untouched by human trials; Jagjit Singh’s life also had its share of sorrow, and yet from it came strength that resonated with fans.
- His only son Vivek died in a road accident in 1990. This loss deeply affected Jagjit and Chitra Singh, and music became one way of processing that grief.
- In his later years, though his health had ups and downs, he continued to perform, record, and work—reflecting dedication and courage. These moments contributed to the Jagjit Singh legacy of authenticity: his music didn’t ignore pain—rather, it gave voice to it, making him beloved not just for beauty, but for honesty.
Awards, honors, and lasting impact
Jagjit Singh’s recognitions reflect how his contributions have been officially and culturally appreciated.
- In 2003, the Government of India awarded him the Padma Bhushan, recognizing his influence in Indian music.
- He has often been called the “Ghazal King”—a title drawn from both admiration and the unique role he played in reviving and popularizing the genre.
- On his birth anniversaries and long after his death (10 October 2011), media, music communities, and public celebrations continue to remember and honour his contribution.
The Jagjit Singh legacy thus is not only in the songs themselves, but in how music culture in India and abroad has been shaped by his approach: lyrical, emotive, accessible, and respectful of tradition.
What future generations learn from him
What lessons does the Jagjit Singh legacy hold—especially for young artists, listeners, and culture-makers?
- Blend respect for tradition with bold innovation
Jagjit Singh didn’t abandon classical training; he built upon it, then introduced innovation (instrumentation, recording techniques) to make ghazals more widely loved. - Express emotion genuinely
Listeners connect when voice, melody, and words align in sincerity—Jagjit made heartbreak, longing, and hope intelligible in songs. - Persevere through hardship
From early struggles in Bombay (moving without much support), performing jingles, facing loss in his personal life—he kept creating. That perseverance is central to his legacy. - Elevate poetry and words
He emphasized “bol-pradhan” style—where lyrics (shayari) are not masked by music but enhanced by it. Future musicians can learn that choosing meaningful words matters. - Connect with audiences across barriers
He sang in multiple languages (Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, etc.), and composed for film, TV, devotional music—reaching diverse people. Legacy is not staying in one box. - Leave behind sustainable cultural value
The Jagjit Singh legacy shows that success isn’t just fame—it’s the music that outlives the artist, the emotions that each generation rediscovers.
The Jagjit Singh legacy is more than the sum of albums, concerts, and awards. It’s a blueprint for artists who aim to be timeless: stay rooted in art, embrace innovation, be truthful in emotion, and keep the audience’s heart in focus.
He passed away on 10 October 2011 due to a cerebral haemorrhage in Mumbai, but his voice continues to echo in hearts, his ghazals still played, and his lessons still lived.
- Breaking News3 days ago
Balen Shah, Kathmandu’s independent mayor, from rapper to political leader. Explore his rise amidst Nepal’s youth-led revolution-
- Breaking News7 days ago
Mumbai Ganesh Visarjan Security is elevated with AI, drones, 10,000+ CCTVs, over 21,000 police personnel and
- Education2 months ago
Grandparents’ Day Jaipur School Celebration on 26 July ,honored grandparents’ vital role – a heartfelt
- Festival3 weeks ago
Ganesh Chaturthi 2025 unfolds with rare planetary yogas—brings an especially powerful, auspicious start to the festival
- Accident1 month ago
uttarkashi‑cloudburst‑flash‑flood‑devastation‑4‑dead
- Breaking News4 days ago
Nepal Gen Z Revolution Is Shaking the Nation
- Breaking News5 days ago
Pitru Paksha 2025-Seven Powerful Rituals and Sacred Places to Free Five Generations
- Environment3 weeks ago
Jammu-flood alert heavy rain JK emergency 7 critical ways