India,Oct.29,2025:The cyclonic system known as Cyclone Montha formed over the west-central Bay of Bengal and gradually strengthened into what the IMD classified as a “Severe Cyclonic Storm” before landfall.
The name “Montha” was assigned by Thailand (meaning “beautiful flower”), though the flower metaphor belies the storm’s force. As of the latest update, Montha is weakening after landfall but remains potent in its impacts-

Landfall & initial impact in Andhra Pradesh

The “Cyclone Montha Alert” became real when the storm made landfall between Machilipatnam and Kalingapatnam, near Kakinada along the Andhra coast, late on 28 October.
Wind speeds at landfall were estimated at 90–110 km/h, with gusts up to 110 km/h in some places.
For example, wind gusts of ~100 km/h caused trees to uproot, power lines to collapse, and damage to houses in Andhra.
In one case, a 48-year-old woman died in Konaseema district when a palm tree fell on her, highlighting the human cost of the storm.

The “Cyclone Montha Alert” – what the IMD warns

The IMD has issued a Cyclone Montha Alert covering the following key points-

• The storm has weakened into a Cyclonic Storm and is expected to further weaken into a deep depression over Andhra Pradesh and adjoining Telangana.
• Despite weakening, there is a heightened risk of heavy to very heavy rainfall, gusty winds, and coastal storm surge in affected states until at least 31 October.
• A forecast bulletin indicates rainfall will be “scattered to fairly widespread” across southern, eastern, and northeastern India, with isolated extreme downpours. Because this alert spans multiple states and continues beyond the immediate landfall, the public and authorities must remain vigilant through 29-31 October.

States under threat

Coastal Andhra Pradesh & Yanam

In the zone of landfall, preparations were intense. Seven districts — Krishna, Eluru, East & West Godavari, Kakinada, Dr B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema and parts of Alluri Sitarama Raju division — witnessed a night curfew from 8:30 pm to 6:00 am.
The alert warns of heavy rainfall and strong winds even as the system moves inland: the risk of flooding, uprooted trees and power outages remains.
In Vijayawada, water-logging, tree-falls and blocked roads emerged early as the storm crossed.

Odisha, Telangana & Jharkhand

Though the landfall occurred in Andhra, adjacent states are affected. Heavy rain and landslides were reported in Odisha.
In Telangana, the IMD issued red/orange alerts for districts such as Warangal, Jangaon, Khammam.
Across Jharkhand, West Bengal, and other east/northeast states, rainfall from the system’s moisture band is expected through 31 October.

Bihar, West Bengal, MP

Even though these areas are farther from landfall, the Cyclone Montha Alert extends into them because of secondary weather systems and the storm’s residual moisture. The IMD warns of heavy rain in Bihar, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh etc. through 30–31 October.

Preparations, evacuations and disruption

With the Cyclone Montha Alert in place, state governments and disaster-response authorities ramped up action-

• In Andhra, tens of thousands of people were evacuated from low-lying areas; relief camps were set up.
• Rescue teams from National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) and others were deployed along coastal Andhra and Odisha.
• Schools and colleges in vulnerable areas (Andhra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu) were closed as a precaution.
• Rail services and flights were cancelled: Over 100 trains were reportedly cancelled by East Coast Railway; flights from Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam, Tirupati were also affected.
• Curfews and movement restrictions in high-risk districts in Andhra were enforced to keep the public off the roads during peak hazard hours.

These steps reflect the seriousness of the Cyclone Montha Alert and the potential for damage even as the storm begins weakening.

Rain, wind and aftermath

Rainfall & flooding

Heavy to very heavy rainfall is expected in coastal Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Telangana, and interior areas through 29–31 October. In some places, isolated extremely heavy downpours (over 20 cm) are forecast.
In Vijayawada, the city recorded about 14 cm of rain early morning after landfall. Roads were inundated and relief shelters opened.

Wind & storm surge

Even though the storm has weakened, gusty winds (60-100 km/h) remain a threat in coastal belts. Uprooted trees and power line damage are already being reported.
A storm surge of up to 10 feet was reported near the coast at landfall.

Agriculture, infrastructure & power

Preliminary estimates show that around 38,000 hectares of standing crops were damaged in Andhra due to Montha’s effects.
Power outages and downed communication lines were widespread, particularly in coastal Andhra and Odisha.

Travel & logistics

Roads and highways saw disruptions due to fallen trees and flooding. For example, in Anakapalli town the National Highway 16 section had to be cleared early Wednesday morning.
Ports, fishing activity, and coastal transport were suspended as a preventative measure.

Given the Cyclone Montha Alert, even regions beyond the landfall zone must stay weather-ready.

Tips for residents, travellers & authorities

For residents

• Heed local alerts and curfews. During landfall peak hours avoid travel, stay indoors if instructed.
• Secure loose outdoor objects (signboards, vehicles, debris) that winds may carry.
• Move away from low-lying, flooded, or landslide-prone zones — coordinate with relief centres if necessary.
• Keep a battery-powered radio/phone handy for updates.
• Avoid driving through water-logged roads; one should never assume the water depth is safe.
• After the storm, beware of fallen power lines, damaged trees, unstable buildings — treat them as hazardous.

For travellers

• Check flight/train status if travelling to Andhra, Odisha, or nearby states. Expect cancellations or delays under the Cyclone Montha Alert.
• If staying in flood-prone or coastal zones, reconsider travel until the weather stabilises.
• Inform family/friends of your location and plan in case of evacuation orders.

For authorities & responders

• Ensure clear communication of the storm track and rainfall forecasts under the Cyclone Montha Alert to district/development-blocks.
• Staffing of evacuation centres, emergency shelters, medical camps must remain active through 31 October.
• Inspect critical infrastructure (dams, embankments, storm-drains) for vulnerabilities.
• Post-storm, mobilise debris-clearing, power restoration, and road-opening teams promptly.
• Coordinate with IMD bulletins to update rainfall and wind hazard zones in near real-time.

Weather patterns and implications

The Cyclone Montha Alert underscores how a coastal storm, even while weakening, can generate a broad swathe of weather impact across states inland. As the storm system moves north-north-westwards, its moisture will spread wider, causing heavy rain far from the coast.
In the medium term, such storms highlight how climate change may be increasing both the frequency and intensity of cyclonic events in the North Indian Ocean region.
Moreover, the heavy rainfall in previously monsoon-wet regions adds to flood risk, landslide risk in hilly zones, and stress on drainage/infrastructure. Monitoring and resilience-building become ever more important.

The Cyclone Montha Alert is a serious weather advisory issued at a critical moment: the storm has made landfall, weakened, yet continues to pose significant hazards — heavy rain, strong winds, flooding, power disruption and infrastructure challenges. Coastal Andhra Pradesh bore the immediate brunt, but the risk spans multiple states through 29-31 October.

Jaipur, Oct.28,2025:Rajasthan rainfall alert November is now the core warning for the state’s residents as meteorologists report that the monsoon-lingering showers and new low-pressure systems have returned. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued alerts across more than 20 districts, indicating that the weather will remain unsettled until early November. According to official bulletins, this shifting weather pattern threatens crops, infrastructures and normal routines-

the system behind the rainfall

The meteorological trigger

The Rajasthan rainfall alert November stems from a combination of factors: a developing system over the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, moisture-advection over northwestern India, and lingering post-monsoon instability. According to IMD releases the long-range forecast for Oct-Nov shows enhanced rainfall activity in post-monsoon season.

Why it’s unusual

Typically, regions like Rajasthan move toward dry, cooler conditions after the monsoon withdrawal. But the current weather pattern defies the norm: showers in late October and early November, along with day-time temperatures dropping and night-time chills setting in. This early reactivation is what triggered the Rajasthan rainfall alert November.

Which districts are impacted under the Rajasthan rainfall alert November

The IMD has flagged over 20 districts in the alert zone. These include-

• 28 October to 2 November: district-wise yellow alerts for Alwar, Jaipur, Dausa, Bharatpur, Karauli, Dholpur, Savai Madhopur, Tonk, Ajmer, Bhilwara, Bundi, Baran, Kota, Pratapgarh, Jhalawar, Chittorgarh, Pali, Banswara, Udaipur, Rajsamand, Sirohi and Jalore.
• On 29 October: further alerts for Barmer, Jalore, Sirohi, Pali, Udaipur, Rajsamand, Bhilwara and Chittorgarh.
• From 30 October to 2 November: the Kota and Udaipur divisions face thunder-rain with possibility of heavier rainfall.

These alerts make the Rajasthan rainfall alert November very real across both east- and south-Rajasthan, including Jaipur’s region.

Timing, meteorology & unexpected return of rain

Post-monsoon phase still active

While the main monsoon generally withdraws earlier, the current forecasts captured on IMD’s latest „Current Weather Status and Extended Range Forecast for the next 2 weeks“ show continued rainfall potential in post-monsoon window.

Moisture from the seas

The Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal systems are feeding moisture inland, reinvigorating rainfall in northwestern India and prompting the state-wide alert. Because of this moisture input, the state remains in the cross-hairs of the Rajasthan rainfall alert November.

Agriculture & cropping implications

For farmers in the alerted regions, the timing couldn’t be more critical: crops ready for harvesting (rabi preparations) stand compromised if rain continues. The Rajasthan rainfall alert November hence has immediate economic implications.

Effects on agriculture, infrastructure and daily life

Agriculture under stress

With fields soaked by unexpected rain, farmers are facing lodging of crops, delayed harvesting, water-logging and potential pest outbreaks. The Rajasthan rainfall alert November amplifies these vulnerabilities.

Urban issues & infrastructure

In cities like Jaipur and Kota, heavy or prolonged rain can lead to drainage-overflows, traffic snarls and utility disruptions. Reports from earlier in August recorded flooding in Jaipur due to heavy showers.

Health & daily routine

Rain, drop in temperature and damp nights create a context for respiratory stress, overnight chills and perhaps vector increase (mosquitoes). People in alerted districts must stay prepared under the Rajasthan rainfall alert November.

the Rajasthan rainfall alert November

For farmers & rural households

• Harvest early where possible, or protect standing crops with tarpaulins.
• Ensure drainage in fields to prevent water-logging.
• Store farm machinery and seed materials in raised areas.
• Monitor IMD bulletins regularly (see official site).

For city dwellers & commuters

• Check local weather warnings daily from IMD: e.g., subdivision wise warnings.
• Avoid venturing into areas prone to flooding or water-logging during heavy rain.
• Ensure your drainage pipes and sump pumps are functioning.

For public authorities & disaster management

• Keep alert for rapid response in low-lying zones.
• Prepare for power outages, tree-falls or infrastructure damage due to heavy rainfall.
• Issue community advisories in local languages for the affected regions.

after November 2 and outlook ahead

End of the alert phase

According to the bulletin, the formal alert period under this wave is up to 2 November. After this date, the immediate rainfall threat is expected to abate — though residual cloud-cover, cooler nights and scattered showers may linger.

Transition into winter

Once the rain subsides, Rajasthan will transition into its winter phase: dry, cooler, with clear skies. The early onset of chill is already being flagged in forecasts thanks to the rain-clearing skies and falling night-temperatures.

Longer-term climate context

Rajasthan’s climate records show that rainfall in November is typically minimal — for Jaipur, the average for November is just ~3.9 mm. This makes the current anomaly noteworthy: the Rajasthan rainfall alert November signals an unusual deviation.

Rajasthan rainfall alert November and the big picture

In essence, the Rajasthan rainfall alert November marks a significant weather event: a return of rainfall in a normally drying phase of the calendar, across many districts, with ripple-effects for agriculture, infrastructure and daily life. With alerts covering 20-plus districts and systems feeding moisture back into the region, the impact is neither a minor drizzle nor routine forecast — it’s a signal to act.

Bengal,Oct.28,2025:The Cyclone Montha storm alert refers to official warnings issued by IMD and state governments signalling that the tropical system named Cyclone Montha is expected to intensify into a severe cyclonic storm and make landfall on India’s east coast, triggering heavy rainfall, strong winds, high waves and possible flooding-

At present-

• The storm has been carrying sustained winds of 90-100 kmph, gusting up to 110 kmph, as per IMD bulletins.
• It is expected to cross the coast near Kakinada between Machilipatnam and Kalingapatnam (Andhra Pradesh) on the evening/night of October 28.
• Alerts have been issued for heavy to very heavy rainfall in Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, and adjacent districts, and large-scale evacuations are underway. Thus, the Cyclone Montha storm alert is a signal for all relevant stakeholders — residents, authorities, farmers, fishermen — to step up response measures.

Where is the storm headed and what are the forecasts

Under the Cyclone Montha storm alert, the forecast track and impact zones are well defined-

Path & landfall

• The system is moving west-northwestwards over the Bay of Bengal, currently located hundreds of kilometres off the coast (for example around 560 km off Visakhapatnam as of Monday evening).
• It is expected to cross the coast between Machilipatnam and Kalingapatnam (near Kakinada), Andhra Pradesh, on the evening or night of October 28.
• Wind and rainfall intensity

• Maximum sustained winds: 90-100 kmph, gusting up to ~110 kmph.
• Heavy to very heavy rainfall (isolated extremely heavy) anticipated in coastal Andhra Pradesh from October 27-29; also significant rain in Odisha, Chhattisgarh and Tamil Nadu.

Alerts and impact zones

• Orange and red alerts issued for multiple districts in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu (including Chennai), Odisha.
• High sea waves (2‐4.7 metres) expected along the Andhra coast for several hours during landfall.

In short, the Cyclone Montha storm alert reflects a serious weather event with potential for widespread disruption.

Who is most at risk under the Cyclone Montha storm alert

Coastal communities & low-lying areas

The primary risk zones under the Cyclone Montha storm alert are coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh (e.g., Kakinada, East & West Godavari, Krishna, Prakasam), as well as neighbouring Odisha and Tamil Nadu. Evacuations have begun in Andhra.

Fishermen & maritime operations

Fishermen have been warned not to venture into the sea. The IMD has flagged high waves and rough seas along the coast.

Agriculture & crops

With heavy rain and gusty winds, vast tracts of crops (paddy, cotton) are at risk in Andhra Pradesh — over 6.32 lakh hectares may be impacted.

Urban infrastructure & travel

Cities such as Chennai are under orange alert; schools closed; flights cancelled; traffic disruptions anticipated.

Secondary states

Beyond the coast, even areas like Vidarbha (Maharashtra) are forecast to receive moderate to heavy rain due to the wider influence of the storm.

Thus, the Cyclone Montha storm alert is relevant not only to the immediate coast but to a wider region as the system evolves.

Key preparedness steps while the Cyclone Montha storm alert is active

Under the Cyclone Montha storm alert, authorities and citizens are recommended to follow many preparedness measures. Here are seven crucial actions–

Evacuate and shelter

When the Cyclone Montha storm alert is active-

• Move people from low-lying, coastal, river-bank zones to safer shelters or higher ground.
• Use designated schools, community centres as emergency shelters.
• Secure property and infrastructure

• Tie down loose items, clear drainage, ensure buildings are ready for strong winds (90-110 kmph) as forecast under the Cyclone Montha storm alert.
• Switch off electrical systems in risk areas; avoid being near live wires/wet electrical equipment.

Stay updated & heed official communications

• Monitor IMD bulletins and local alerts about the Cyclone Montha storm alert through official sources like the IMD website.
• Avoid venturing out during heavy rain, thunderstorms or strong winds.
• Prepare emergency supplies & backup

• Stock food, water, medicines, essential documents in waterproof bags.
• Keep communication devices charged; plan for temporary power/communications loss.
• For the Cyclone Montha storm alert period, ensure evacuation kits are ready.

Protect agriculture, livestock & livelihoods

• Farmers in Andhra Pradesh under the Cyclone Montha storm alert should harvest what can be salvaged, secure crop covers or evacuate livestock.
• Coastal fishing families should bring boats ashore and stay off the sea until the all-clear.

Transport & travel caution

• Flights, trains may be cancelled or delayed due to the storm under the Cyclone Montha storm alert. Check status.
• Avoid non-essential travel in affected districts; stay off beaches and avoid venturing into flood-prone zones.

Community coordination & relief readiness

• Local governments / disaster management teams should activate control rooms, mobilise NDRF/SDRF, reserve shelters.
• Neighbours should help vulnerable persons (elderly, disabled, children) stay safe during the Cyclone Montha storm alert.

These steps aim to translate the Cyclone Montha storm alert into concrete action and reduce loss of life or property.

Agricultural, economic and infrastructural impact of the Cyclone Montha storm alert

Agriculture and crop loss

Under the Cyclone Montha storm alert, the Andhra Pradesh agriculture department has warned that roughly 6.32 lakh hectares of farmland (including paddy and cotton) may be affected by high winds and rain.
This has serious implications for crop yield, food security and farmer income.

H3: Infrastructure, power and transport

• The Cyclone Montha storm alert warns of 90-110 kmph winds; such wind speeds can damage power lines, uproot trees and disrupt transport links.
• Rail and air operations are already seeing cancellations ahead of landfall.
• Coastal inundation and high waves pose threats to roads, bridges and sea front infrastructure.

Economic and human cost

• Evacuations of tens of thousands of people under the Cyclone Montha storm alert are underway (50,000 or more moved to relief camps).
• Disruption to fisheries, agriculture, trade and daily life will ripple out into broader economic costs.
• Post-event recovery, rebuilding and relief will pose resource and governance demands for the states affected.

Thus the Cyclone Montha storm alert is not just a weather warning: it triggers widespread socio-economic repercussions.

Historical context & naming details of the Cyclone Montha storm alert

Naming of ‘Montha’

The name “Montha” (sometimes spelled “Montha”) was assigned by the regional naming list of the World Meteorological Organization / Indian Meteorological Department for tropical cyclones in the north Indian Ocean.

Cyclone trends

The north Indian Ocean cyclone season typically peaks between April and June and then again around October–November. Cyclones over the Bay of Bengal frequently impact the east coast of India.
The Cyclone Montha storm alert comes in the latter phase of the season, aligning with historical patterns of post-monsoon depressions intensifying.

Comparison with past events

Although Cyclone Montha is forecast to be severe, the east coast has endured stronger systems in past decades (e.g., the 1999 Odisha super-cyclone). The preparedness under the current Cyclone Montha storm alert likely draws from past lessons in evacuation and disaster response.

Challenges in managing the Cyclone Montha storm alert and what lies ahead

Forecast uncertainties & rapid intensification

While the Cyclone Montha storm alert is based on expert modelling, cyclones can change intensity or direction rapidly, especially near landfall. That makes response timing critical.

Vulnerable populations & logistical constraints

Evacuating coastal and riverine communities is complex — transportation, shelter capacity, medical facilities, communication networks must all function under pressure. The Cyclone Montha storm alert demands heavy coordination.

 Infrastructure resilience

Even with warning under the Cyclone Montha storm alert, damage to roads, power lines, communications and housing may hamper relief efforts.

Post-storm recovery

After the cyclone passes, the region will face flood, debris, crop loss, road/bridge damage. Planning for post-event relief, rehabilitation and restoration will be crucial under the Cyclone Montha storm alert framework.

Climate change context

Increasing sea surface temperatures and changing weather patterns may make storms like the Cyclone Montha storm alert event more intense. Ensuring that early-warning systems, infrastructure and community resilience keep pace is a long-term challenge.

Staying safe under the Cyclone Montha storm alert

In summary, the Cyclone Montha storm alert is a serious and timely warning for eastern India. With landfall expected soon and heavy impacts forecast across Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Odisha and nearby regions, there is no room for complacency.
By heeding official advisories, evacuating when necessary, securing property, protecting crops and livelihoods, and preparing for the worst while hoping for the best, communities can reduce risk.

Jaipur, Oct.17,2025:The Rajasthan toxic air crisis is not hypothetical — real-time readings validate its severity. In Jaipur, AQI status has hovered in the “Unhealthy” bracket, with PM10 at ~138 µg/m³ and PM2.5 ~76 µg/m³-

In Bhiwadi, the situation is even more critical: industrial area readings report AQI ~175 (Unhealthy), while some sources list AQI ~204 in Bhiwadi.

State-wide, cities are marred by smog-

Sources report-

• In Bhiwadi’s RIICO Industrial Area III, AQI is ~175 (Unhealthy)
• Bhiwadi’s earlier records also show extremely high pollution, placing it among India’s most polluted cities in past years
• Jaipur’s live dashboard shows “Unhealthy” air quality metrics

This pollution surge is notably occurring before Diwali — a time when part of Rajasthan often registers its worst air.

Cities Most Affected- Jaipur, Bhiwadi & Beyond

Jaipur- The Capital Suffers

In Jaipur’s Mansarovar, levels peaked at ~260 AQI — deep in the “poor to unhealthy” bracket. Many neighborhoods echoed similar figures, creating an air blanket of discomfort.

Bhiwadi- Industrial Smog Hub

Bhiwadi, at the Rajasthan–NCR periphery, is historically prone to grave pollution. The Rajasthan toxic air crisis has intensified that. Because many industries, factories, and power units cluster here, emissions, dust, and ambient pollution converge. Past reports have flagged Bhiwadi as among the worst polluted cities in India.

Bharatpur, Bikaner, Hanumangarh

These cities, though less industrialized than Bhiwadi, face surges due to vehicular emissions, dust, construction and local burning. Reported AQIs in the 200+ range indicate dangerous levels.

Main Pollution Drivers & Seasonal Factors

 Vehicle Emissions & Industrial Output

With expanding urbanization in Jaipur and around Bhiwadi, traffic has skyrocketed. Emissions from diesel vehicles, inadequate public transport, and industrial stacks combine into a toxic brew.

Construction, Dust & Soil Disruption

Ongoing construction in emerging urban zones generates copious dust. In absence of strict control, that dust remains airborne as PM10 / PM2.5, worsening the Rajasthan toxic air crisis.

Stubble Burning & Neighbouring State Influx

Though Rajasthan doesn’t extensively burn crop residue, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab (adjacent) do. Wind drift can carry pollutants into Rajasthan.

Cold Weather & Low Wind

As Diwali approaches (mid-October), atmospheric inversion layers can trap pollutants near ground. Low wind speeds prevent dispersion, causing pollutant build-up.

Local Burning & Firecrackers

Though Diwali itself will bring firecracker use, early burning of leaves, trash, and fireworks intensifies already poor air.

Health Risks & Vulnerable Populations

The Rajasthan toxic air crisis is not just numbers — it’s a public health emergency.

• Respiratory illnesses: exacerbation of asthma, COPD, bronchitis
• Cardiovascular stress: elevated risk of heart attacks
• Children & elderly: more susceptible due to weaker immune/respiratory systems
• Pregnant women: higher chances of low birth weight, developmental impacts

Medical professionals warn: avoid strenuous outdoor activity, especially early morning and late evenings. Use masks (N95 / N99) outdoors.

Official Responses & Mitigation Steps

Authorities are responding, though with urgency demanded by the Rajasthan toxic air crisis–

• State pollution control board advisories to limit outdoor movement
• Some local government bodies may deploy water sprinklers on roads or dust suppression (as seen in other Indian cities)
• Public appeals to reduce burning, construction during peak pollution hours
• Sent support for ambulances and medical readiness (e.g. 108 ambulances in Rajasthan on duty)

However, sustained and structural steps remain limited so far.

Comparisons with Past Diwali Pollution Spikes

Historically, Jaipur has recorded even more severe air during Diwali seasons — AQI values crossing 300+.

• Last Diwali, Jaipur’s air reportedly touched AQI 350+.
• Bhiwadi has in past years appeared among world’s most polluted during Diwali.
• Some cities adopt GRAP (Graded Response Action Plan) during severe pollution episodes — restricting transport, construction, etc.

These patterns reflect that the Rajasthan toxic air crisis is cyclical, tied to festival seasons and meteorological trends.

Community Measures & Citizen Role

What Citizens Can Do

• Use masks (N95 / N99) when outdoors
• Minimize use of private vehicles; prefer carpool, public transport
• Avoid burning leaves, trash or stubble locally
• Limit outdoor exercise during early mornings / evenings
• Use air purifiers / indoor plants where possible

Community & Civil Society Actions

• Awareness campaigns about pollution & health
• Local monitoring and reporting of open burning or dust
• Tree planting in urban belts to create barriers

The Path Forward: Policy, Tech & Reform

To counter the Rajasthan toxic air crisis sustainably, integrated policy and technology actions are needed-

Stricter Pollution Norms & Enforcement

• Enforce emissions standards for industry, vehicles
• Mandate dust control at construction sites
• Ban or regulate open burning

Green Infrastructure & Urban Planning

• Green belts as pollution buffers
• Urban planning to reduce vehicular load
• Promote non-motorized transport

Air Quality Monitoring & Transparency

• Expand real-time AQI monitoring stations
• Citizen dashboards and alerts
• Linking pollution levels with health advisory systems

Cross-State Action & Collaboration

Pollution doesn’t stop at state borders. Rajasthan must coordinate with Punjab, Haryana, UP to check stubble burning, industrial emissions transfers, etc.

Clean Technology, Renewable Energy

Encourage industries to adopt cleaner fuels, filters, scrubbers. Promote solar, wind, electrified transport.

The Rajasthan toxic air crisis has struck before the lights of Diwali, turning five cities into breathing zones of risk. When pollution creeps in even before festive smoke, it’s a red alert to citizens, policymakers, and health services alike.

Philippines, Oct.10,2025:Philippines Earthquake and Tsunami Warning has shaken Southeast Asia as a powerful 7.4 magnitude earthquake struck the Mindanao region early Friday morning. Authorities have described the situation as “potentially catastrophic,” warning of waves reaching up to three meters (10 feet) in height along coastal areas-

The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) issued an immediate tsunami warning, urging residents in low-lying coastal zones to evacuate to higher ground without delay. The quake has also prompted a tsunami alert in neighboring Indonesia, underscoring the regional scale of the emergency.

The 7.4 Magnitude Quake

The earthquake struck at approximately 10:37 a.m. local time, with its epicentre located off the southern coast of Mindanao, around 100 kilometres southeast of Davao City. According to US Geological Survey (USGS) data, the quake occurred at a depth of roughly 30 kilometres, making it shallow and highly destructive.

Witnesses reported violent shaking that lasted more than 30 seconds, toppling structures, cracking highways, and disrupting power supplies across several provinces including Davao Oriental, Surigao del Sur, and Agusan del Norte.

“The ground moved like waves on the ocean,” said a local resident of Mati City, recalling the terrifying moment.

Tsunami Warning and Affected Areas

Following the massive tremor, PHIVOLCS immediately issued a “Tsunami Warning Level 3”, the highest category under the national system. Coastal communities have been warned that waves up to 3 meters (10 feet) could strike shores within minutes.

The most at-risk provinces include-

• Davao Oriental
• Surigao del Sur
• Agusan del Norte
• Sarangani
• Compostela Valley

Authorities have confirmed that the first tsunami waves are expected around 11:43 a.m. local time, potentially causing devastating coastal flooding.

The Philippine Coast Guard suspended all marine activities, while local government units activated emergency sirens to alert residents.

Immediate Government Response

Philippine President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. has ordered the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) to implement full-scale evacuation procedures.

In a televised statement, he said-

“We urge everyone near coastal areas to move to higher ground immediately. Please do not wait for confirmation of tsunami waves — act now.”

Emergency shelters have been opened in schools and municipal buildings across Mindanao, while military and coast guard units have been deployed to assist with rescue operations.

Public Safety Measures and “

Thousands of residents have fled their homes, with long lines of vehicles seen on highways leading inland. The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) is coordinating food and relief supplies for evacuees.

PHIVOLCS advised the public to stay away from beaches and rivers and warned fishermen not to venture into the sea until the Philippines Earthquake and Tsunami Warning is lifted.

Electricity and communication lines have been disrupted in several towns, complicating rescue coordination efforts.

Neighbouring Indonesia Issues Tsunami Alert

Indonesia, situated about 300 kilometres south of the quake’s epicentre, also issued tsunami alerts for North Sulawesi and Papua regions. The Indonesian Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) confirmed that the shockwaves were felt strongly across eastern Indonesia.

“The situation is being monitored closely. We advise residents near coastal areas to remain on alert,” BMKG said in its official statement.

Indonesia and the Philippines are both part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, a region notorious for intense seismic and volcanic activity.

Why the Philippines Is So Vulnerable

Experts point out that the Philippines sits atop several active tectonic plates, including the Philippine Sea Plate and the Eurasian Plate, making it one of the world’s most earthquake-prone countries.

Dr. Renato Solidum, Director of PHIVOLCS, explained-

“This quake was triggered by the movement along the Philippine Trench, a major subduction zone. The potential for tsunami waves is very high because of the underwater displacement.”

He added that even moderate underwater quakes in this area can generate destructive tsunamis due to the region’s unique geological structure.

The Pacific “Ring of Fire” Connection

The Philippines Earthquake and Tsunami Warning once again highlights the dangers of living in the Pacific Ring of Fire — a horseshoe-shaped belt that stretches from New Zealand to Japan and across the Pacific to the Americas.

This zone accounts for nearly 90% of the world’s earthquakes and a majority of volcanic eruptions.
Recent events in Japan (2024) and Indonesia (2023) have already showcased how interconnected these seismic systems can be.

Historical Earthquakes in the Philippines

The Philippines has a long and tragic history of destructive earthquakes-

• 1990 Luzon Earthquake (Magnitude 7.8) – Over 1,600 deaths.
• 2013 Bohol Earthquake (Magnitude 7.2) – 222 deaths and massive structural damage.
• 2019 Cotabato Earthquakes (Magnitude 6.6–6.9) – Hundreds injured, several killed.

This latest 2025 Mindanao Earthquake adds another chapter to the country’s seismic history, with early damage assessments suggesting widespread structural harm across multiple provinces.

What Scientists Are Saying About the 2025 Event

Geologists from the USGS and PHIVOLCS have begun analysing aftershocks, which are expected to continue for several days. Early models indicate that the earthquake may have released energy equivalent to 32 times that of the Hiroshima atomic bomb.

Dr. Jessica Mendoza, a seismologist at the University of the Philippines, noted:

“This is one of the strongest quakes in the region in recent years. Our immediate concern is the tsunami potential and the safety of coastal communities.”

Social Media Reactions and Global Support

Within hours, hashtags like #PhilippinesEarthquake, #MindanaoTsunami, and #StaySafePH trended on X, Facebook, and TikTok.

World leaders, including Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and U.S. President Joe Biden, extended their support to the Philippines, offering humanitarian aid and disaster response assistance.

International organizations such as the Red Cross, UNICEF, and World Food Programme (WFP) have already mobilized emergency teams and resources to the affected areas.

Urgency, Awareness, and Preparedness

The Philippines Earthquake and Tsunami Warning serves as a stark reminder of the region’s vulnerability to natural disasters. While early warning systems have saved countless lives, the challenge lies in ensuring rapid response, infrastructure resilience, and long-term community preparedness.

As aftershocks continue and authorities monitor sea levels, residents remain anxious but hopeful — trusting that swift government action and international cooperation will mitigate the disaster’s impact.

Philippines, Sep.22,2025:Typhoon Ragasa 2025 is moving towards the Philippines with devastating wind speeds reaching 230 kilometres per hour. Classified as a potentially “catastrophic” storm by meteorological experts, Ragasa is feared to cause widespread destruction across northern islands before heading west towards the South China Sea-

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) has issued high-level alerts for coastal and low-lying areas. Officials warn that the storm may trigger waves as high as 10 feet (3 meters) and cause flash floods, landslides, and power outages in multiple provinces.

Path of Typhoon Ragasa 2025

According to early forecasts, Typhoon Ragasa 2025 will make landfall near the Babuyan Islands, a region home to around 20,000 residents. From there, the storm is expected to pass across northern Luzon before moving westward into the South China Sea.

• Estimated Landfall: Monday morning (local time)
• Wind Speed: Sustained winds of 230 kmph, gusts potentially higher
• Storm Surge: Up to 3 meters high along coastal areas

Meteorologists have compared Ragasa’s intensity to Super Typhoon Haiyan (2013), one of the deadliest storms in Philippine history.

Impact on the Philippines

The Philippines, being one of the most disaster-prone nations in the Pacific Ring of Fire, is bracing for severe consequences. Already, several cities, including the capital Manila, have suspended school classes and government office operations.

Expected Damages–

• Roofs and houses in coastal villages likely destroyed
• Major agricultural losses due to flooding of farmlands
• Landslides in mountainous provinces like Cagayan and Isabela
• Power blackouts across Luzon Island
• Transportation shutdown, including domestic flights and ferries

Evacuations and Safety Measures

More than tens of thousands of residents have been evacuated to emergency shelters. Disaster risk authorities have deployed rescue teams with rubber boats, satellite phones, and relief supplies in anticipation of life-threatening floods.

Local governments have urged people to stock up on food, water, and medicines, while also warning fishermen to stay off the sea. The Philippine Red Cross has mobilized volunteers and pre-positioned relief kits in northern Luzon.

For live updates and government advisories, visit the Philippine Disaster Resilience Foundation.

Typhoon Ragasa 2025 and Taiwan Concerns

Although Typhoon Ragasa 2025 is not expected to make direct landfall in Taiwan, authorities have warned of torrential rains and strong winds in the island’s eastern regions. Local officials are closely monitoring the storm’s path to ensure preparedness in case Ragasa shifts course.

Warnings From Meteorological Agencies

• PAGASA (Philippines): Raised signal warnings across northern Luzon provinces.
• Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA): Classified Ragasa as a violent typhoon.
• U.S. Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC): Predicts further intensification as Ragasa crosses warm waters.

For real-time weather tracking, refer to JTWC Updates.

Economic Losses and Infrastructure Risks

Experts estimate that Typhoon Ragasa 2025 could cause billions of dollars in damages. Key risks include:

• Destruction of farmlands, threatening food supply
• Infrastructure collapse in rural villages
• Shipping and trade disruptions in Manila ports
• Heavy strain on the national disaster relief budget

Past Typhoons in the Philippines

The Philippines regularly faces powerful typhoons. Notable past disasters include:

• Super Typhoon Haiyan (2013): Over 6,000 deaths, billions in damages
• Typhoon Bopha (2012): Nearly 2,000 casualties
• Typhoon Goni (2020): Known locally as Rolly, destroyed over 200,000 homes

Ragasa’s trajectory and strength have drawn comparisons to these deadly storms.

International Support and Response

Global humanitarian organizations are on alert. The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) has already pledged support if large-scale displacement occurs. Neighbouring countries like Japan and South Korea have also extended offers of emergency assistance.

After Typhoon Ragasa 2025

Once Typhoon Ragasa 2025 exits the Philippines, it is expected to head west into the South China Sea, where it could threaten parts of southern China and Vietnam. Experts warn that the storm may maintain much of its intensity, posing further international risks.

As the Philippines braces for landfall, the resilience of its communities, combined with international support, will be crucial in minimizing the deadly impact of Typhoon Ragasa 2025.

Uttarakhand, Sep.18,2025:The Uttarakhand heavy rain havoc in Chamoli is not an isolated incident but part of a larger pattern of extreme monsoon events plaguing the hill state every year. With fragile mountains, deforestation, and unplanned construction, the region faces severe risks whenever heavy downpours lash the area-

Chamoli district, already infamous for past disasters like the 2021 glacier burst and the 2013 Kedarnath floods, once again finds itself in crisis mode.

What Happened Last Night

Late at night, torrential rainfall hit Nandnagar tehsil in Chamoli. Villages like Kuntari Lagafali, Kuntari Laga Sarpani, and Dhoorma were struck by landslides and debris flow.

• Debris swept away houses and cowsheds.
• Roads connecting villages collapsed.
• Families were forced to flee in panic as boulders rolled down.

District Magistrate Sandeep Tiwari confirmed damage at five different spots in the region. He said, “We have reports of around 10 people missing, and several have sustained injuries.”

Extent of Damage in Nandnagar Villages

The destruction caused by the Uttarakhand heavy rain havoc is widespread:

• 15–20 homes destroyed beyond repair.
• Cowsheds collapsed, leading to livestock loss.
• Agricultural fields buried under mud and rocks.
• Roads broken at multiple points, halting rescue vehicles.

Such damage creates not only immediate human suffering but also long-term livelihood crises in these remote villages where farming and cattle-rearing are lifelines.

Uttarakhand Heavy Rain Havoc- 10 People Missing

So far, officials have confirmed that 10 people remain missing after the Chamoli disaster. Families are anxiously waiting for updates as search operations continue.

The hilly terrain, constant rainfall, and unstable slopes make rescue efforts extremely difficult. Many fear the death toll could rise if survivors are not found soon.

Rescue Operations Face Big Challenges

Rescue teams, including NDRF, SDRF, medical staff, PWD engineers, and Jal Sansthan teams, have been deployed. However, they are struggling against:

• Blocked highways due to landslides.
• Washed-out bridges disrupting connectivity.
• Slippery terrain making equipment transport risky.
• Heavy rainfall continuing in parts of Chamoli.

Ambulances and medical teams are on standby, but reaching the affected villages remains the biggest challenge.

Voices from Ground Zero

Survivors describe scenes of chaos. Villagers reported hearing a “thundering noise” before massive amounts of mud and rocks swept into their homes.

One local said, “We barely managed to escape with our children. Everything we owned is gone under the debris.”

These accounts show the terrifying reality of living in a disaster-prone Himalayan belt.

Recurring Monsoon Disasters in Uttarakhand

The Uttarakhand heavy rain havoc is part of a troubling trend:

• 2013 Kedarnath floods killed thousands.
• 2021 Chamoli glacier burst triggered a deadly flash flood.
• 2023 monsoon landslides killed dozens across hill districts.

Every year, heavy rainfall brings devastation, exposing inadequate disaster preparedness.

Climate Change and Increasing Landslides

Climate experts warn that climate change is intensifying Uttarakhand’s monsoon disasters. Rising global temperatures are causing:

• Unpredictable rainfall patterns – cloudbursts, extreme downpours.
• Glacier melting – increasing flash floods.
• Slope destabilization – more frequent landslides.

highlight that fragile mountain ecosystems like Uttarakhand are among the most vulnerable.

Government Response and Relief Efforts

District officials confirmed immediate deployment of relief teams. According to DM Sandeep Tiwari:

• Roads are being cleared on priority.
• Medical teams have been activated.
• PWD and Jal Sansthan are working to restore connectivity.
• Temporary shelters are being set up for displaced families.

The Uttarakhand government has also requested central assistance for rescue and relief.

Expert Views on Uttarakhand’s Fragile Ecology

Environmentalists stress that recurring disasters in Uttarakhand are worsened by human activity.

• Deforestation weakens mountain slopes.
• Hydropower projects disturb ecological balance.
• Unregulated construction increases landslide risks.

Geologist Dr. S.P. Nautiyal said, “Without proper zoning and eco-sensitive planning, disasters will keep repeating.”

For further reading-

• The Hindu – Uttarakhand Landslides
• NDTV – Monsoon Disasters
• India Meteorological Department

What Needs to Be Done to Prevent Such Disasters

Experts recommend-

1. Early warning systems for rainfall and landslides.
2. Strict construction norms in fragile hill areas.
3. Community training for disaster preparedness.
4. Sustainable development policies balancing ecology and growth.
5. Improved connectivity for faster rescue operations.

Unless such steps are taken, the Uttarakhand heavy rain havoc will remain an annual tragedy.

Lessons from Chamoli’s Tragedy

The Chamoli incident shows that the Uttarakhand heavy rain havoc is not just a natural disaster—it is also a man-made crisis worsened by unplanned development and inadequate preparedness.

With 10 people missing, 20 homes destroyed, and entire villages traumatized, this tragedy must serve as a wake-up call for stronger disaster management.

If Uttarakhand’s fragile ecology is not respected, the cycle of destruction will continue year after year. Immediate reforms, climate adaptation, and community resilience are the only way forward.

Jaipur, Sep.11,2025: is an ancient hand block-printing technique from Akola village in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan. The word Dabu comes from the Hindi verb dabana (to press), reflecting the process of pressing clay-based mixtures onto fabric-

Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival in Spotlight

Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival begins this article as we explore how the culture of this vibrant state is not merely surviving—but being revitalised. From recent archaeological finds to government initiatives, the momentum to preserve, promote, and project Rajasthan’s living traditions is increasing. This revival links the past to the present, offering both locals and the world a deeper connection to heritage.

Archaeological Discoveries and Heritage Preservation

One driver of Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival is new archaeological evidence reaffirming the deep historical roots of the land.

• In Deeg district, ASI has unearthed a 3,500-year-old settlement including a palaeochannel possibly linked with the legendary Saraswati river.
• This discovery of ancient riverbeds and evidence of settlements from Kushan, Magadha, and Sunga periods helps anchor modern Rajasthan’s cultural identity in an unbroken past.
• The government is focusing on preserving temples and religious sites as centres of culture. Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma has emphasized that these are not mere structures of faith but are the social and cultural heart of many communities. These efforts are not just about the stones; they are about stories, practices, artists, and living traditions that connect people to their roots—crucial for Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival.

Folk Arts, Dance & Music Leading the Revival

In the revival of Rajasthan’s folk culture, living arts—dance, music, oral tradition—play central roles.

Ghoomar, Gair, Chari & Other Dances

• Ghoomar: Flowing skirts, graceful twirls, vibrant colors; traditionally performed by women during festivals, weddings, auspicious occasions. It’s deeply embedded in Marwari, Dhundhar, and other regions.
• Gair Dance: A more vigorous folk dance performed by both men and women in the Marwar and Mewar regions. Emphasis on rhythmic footwork, sticks, swords, and community participation.
• Chari Dance: Women balance pots (Chari) on their head, sometimes with lamps or fire, while performing graceful steps. It symbolizes daily life (carrying water) merged with ritual, aesthetics, devotion.

Music & Oral Traditions

• Traditions like those of Manganiyars and Langas—musicians who have for generations narrated stories of valor, love, and myth through songs and ragas—are integral to Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival.
• Folk singers often perform at fairs and deserts, keeping alive heritage language, dialects, and mythic epics.

These dance and music forms are not static relics; they are evolving with revival initiatives, festivals, tourism, and local engagement.

Crafts, Jewelry & Traditional Skills Making a Strong Comeback

Rajasthan’s crafts are among its most arresting expressions of cultural identity—and they are now part of the Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival.

• Thewa Art: Originating in Pratapgarh, this technique of fusing 23-carat gold sheet over molten glass, with intricate designs, is once endangered but has seen resurgence.
• Block Printing, Bandhej, Bagru, Sanganeri Prints: These textile arts continue to grow in demand. Natural dyes, traditional motifs, and artisan workshop tours are making them more visible.

Akola Dabu Print- A Living Heritage of Rajasthan

Akola Dabu Print is an ancient hand block-printing technique from Akola village in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan. The word Dabu comes from the Hindi verb dabana (to press), reflecting the process of pressing clay-based mixtures onto fabric. This craft uses a unique mud-resist technique where natural materials—clay, lime, wheat flour, and gum—are combined to create a paste that resists dye. The result is fabric decorated with earthy, timeless patterns, making it both sustainable and deeply rooted in Indian tradition.

The Process of Akola Dabu Print

1. Preparing the Mixture
   A special paste called dabu is made by mixing wheat flour, lime, gum (from the babul tree), and black clay.
2. Designing the Blocks
   Skilled artisans carve intricate motifs onto wooden blocks, which are then used to print the designs.
3. Applying the Mud Paste
   The wooden blocks are dipped into the prepared clay paste and carefully pressed onto the fabric to create patterned impressions.
4. Dyeing the Fabric
   Once the mud dries and sets firmly, the fabric is dyed, most often in indigo (neel), giving it a striking contrast.
5. Washing Off the Mud
   After dyeing, the cloth is dried and washed, removing the clay resist. The areas covered with mud remain color-free, revealing unique natural patterns.
6. The Final Product
   The finished fabric displays stunning motifs—neutral spaces against deep shades—creating an authentic symbol of India’s artistic heritage.

Thanks to Mr. Vipin Kumar Chhipa, Owner Shreenath Hand Print Akola for Provide information.

History and Significance

• Origins
  The roots of this craft lie in Rajasthan’s Akola village, where it has been practiced for centuries, passed down through generations of artisan families.
• Revival
  With the rise of machine printing, this traditional art form almost disappeared. However, in the 21st century, the growing global interest in handmade and sustainable crafts sparked its revival. Brands like Avartan and artisan cooperatives have played a key role in bringing Akola Dabu back into the spotlight.
• Sustainability
  The process is entirely eco-friendly, relying on natural dyes and organic materials. This makes Akola Dabu not only a cultural treasure but also a sustainable textile practice for the modern world.

•  
• Jewelry & Gem Work: Royal Rajput styles, Thewa pieces, gemstones, and locally made ornaments are being revived both as wearable art and as artifacts.
• Pottery, Leather Work, Appliqué: In the western desert districts and rural areas especially, these crafts are being supported through tourism and governmental programs. Western Rajasthan is emerging as a hub for folk art & tourism. These crafts are feeding into heritage tourism, local livelihood, and pride. The Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival gives artisans new markets, recognition, and motivation to keep these skills alive.

Festivals, Religious Sites & Cultural Tourism

Festivals and religious heritage play a dual role: they preserve ritual and belief, and they act as anchors for cultural tourism.

• Rajasthan’s government has committed to preserving historical and religious sites. Under various schemes, circuits of devotional tourism and infrastructure development are in planning or execution.
• Fairs and festivals—Pushkar, Desert Festival, Sharad Purnima events like the Rajasthan International Folk Festival (RIFF) in Mehrangarh Fort—bring together local and international artists. These create platforms for Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival to reach wider audiences.
• Temples not only draw pilgrims but also become venues for music, dance, oral recitations, and communal gathering. Chief Minister Sharma has emphasized temples’ roles as centers for social, cultural, spiritual consciousness.

Tourism policies tied with heritage conservation amplify revival: local communities benefit, artisans get patronage, architecture is restored, and tradition stays relevant.

Gender, Rural Life & Identity

The Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival is not merely about Dances or Monuments—it’s about people, their identities, gender roles, rural livelihoods, and intergenerational transmission.

• Rural life continues to be the primary vessel for traditional knowledge—be it folk stories, dialects, performing art or craft skills.
• Women especially carry many forms of expression—dance (Ghoomar, Chari), craft (textile work, ornamentation), food traditions and rituals. Their involvement is essential.
• Language and dialect preservation: Marwari, Mewari, Dhundhary, Harauti etc. Each carries folk tales, proverbs, songs unique to region.
• Identity and pride: As younger generations connect with their roots via festivals, tourism, social media, they are more willing to learn and continue traditions.

Challenges and the Road Ahead for Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival

While there is great momentum, there are also challenges that need addressing.

What’s needed

• Policies that balance tourism with conservation.
• Support for artisan cooperatives, craft schools, local museums.
• Integration of folk arts in education (schools, cultural centres).
• Using digital media and technology (recordings, VR, social media) to archive and share.
• Sustainable environmental management to ensure rural ecologies that support traditional livelihoods.

Why Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival Matters

Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival is more than a trend—it’s a lifeline connecting past, present and future. When a dance is performed, a craft is made, or a temple is restored, the stories, values, and identity of entire communities are preserved.

This revival also has very tangible benefits: economic opportunity, tourism, community cohesion, cultural pride, and a sense of rootedness in a rapidly changing world.

Whether in the golden sands of Jaisalmer, the ornate palaces of Jaipur, or in village courtyards, we see the colors of Rajasthan—its festivals, its music, its artisans—being re-brought into focus. And that makes the Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival not just important, but indispensable.

Jaipur, Sep.08,2025:Globally, the eclipse was observable across Asia, Australia, Africa, and Europe, while the Americas missed it due to the timing-

2025 Blood Moon Lunar Eclipse India

2025 blood moon lunar eclipse India marked one of the most breathtaking celestial shows of the year, visible across India and many parts of the world. On the night of September 7–8, 2025, the Moon transformed into an eerie copper-red orb, captivating onlookers for an extended duration. This article dives deep into the phenomenon, weaving together science, timing, cultural resonance, and public fascination.

When and How Long- The 82-Minute Totality

This year’s total lunar eclipse stood out for its remarkable 82-minute totality—making it one of the longest eclipses in recent memory. In India, the sequence unfolded as follows:

• Penumbral eclipse begins: ~ 8:58 PM IST
• Partial phase begins: ~ 9:57 PM IST
• Totality begins: ~ 11:01 PM IST
• Totality ends: ~ 12:23 AM IST
• Eclipse concludes: ~ 2:25 AM IST
• Such an unusually long duration offered a luxurious window for skywatchers to soak in the enchanting “Blood Moon.”

Visibility- India and Beyond

India was among the best regions to witness the full eclipse from start to finish.

Globally, the eclipse was observable across Asia, Australia, Africa, and Europe, while the Americas missed it due to the timing. The widespread visibility made this event a shared experience for billions.

Science Behind the Blood Moon

The “Blood Moon” appearance results from Rayleigh scattering—where Earth’s atmosphere filters and bends sunlight, scattering blue wavelengths and letting red light reach the Moon.

The 2025 eclipse was especially profound because the Moon passed centrally through Earth’s umbra and near apogee, extending the totality to over 82 minutes.

Cultural Traditions and Spiritual Significance

In India, lunar eclipses—or Chandra Grahan—carry deep spiritual meaning. During this event:

• Many observed rituals such as chanting, meditating, or staying indoors.
• Pregnant women were given culturally rooted dos and don’ts to follow.

The eclipse thus resonated not just as an astronomical spectacle but as a moment of cultural reflection and significance.

Public Engagement and Observation Sites

Cities and observatories burst into activity:

• In Dehradun, skywatchers, families, and students gathered at local science centers to witness the eclipse alongside astronomers.
• Across India, photos flooded social media, with viewers cheerfully calling it “better than Netflix”.

These communal gatherings spotlighted the event as both educational and emotionally stirring.

Photography and Viewing Tips

Lucky skywatchers captured stunning eclipse scenes thanks to clear skies and accessible optics:

• The event was safe to view with the naked eye.
• Smartphones with night or astrophotography modes, paired with tripods, helped capture vivid Blood Moon shots.

Why This Eclipse Was Remarkable

What made the 2025 Blood Moon stand out:

1. Unusually long totality—82 minutes of uninterrupted celestial drama.
2. Rare full visibility across India, unlike many eclipses.
3. Strong cultural resonance, paired with scientific wonder.
4. A unified global experience, connecting observers across continents.

— Truly a perfect blend of science, culture, and spectacle.

Lasting Legacy of the 2025 Blood Moon Lunar Eclipse India

The 2025 blood moon lunar eclipse India will be etched in memory—an awe-inspiring cosmic dance visible to millions, enriched by cultural layers and scientific insights. As the Moon returned to its usual luminous self, communities carried forward the shared awe and appreciation for our universe’s rhythms.

New Delhi,Sep.05,2025:India flood crisis 2025 is unfolding as a severe test of resilience—from the capital’s overflowing rivers to dam breaches in Rajasthan and catastrophic damage in Punjab. Across multiple states, this flood crisis has upended lives, forced rescues, and stretched emergency response systems to breaking point.

Delhi-NCR Flood Havoc

Delhi-NCR is reeling under torrential monsoon deluge. The Yamuna River surged above the danger mark, flooding low-lying areas, inundating roads, and halting cremations at Nigambodh Ghat and Geeta Colony due to rising waters.

• The river’s level stood at approximately 207.48 m—among the highest levels recorded, triggering multiple alerts
• Relief camps near Mayur Vihar Phase-1 were themselves submerged, displacing over 8,000 people into tents, with dozens more in permanent shelters.
• Nearby Ghaziabad and Noida saw evacuations—55 families rescued from Ghaziabad flood-hit villages.

Noida’s Plight: Sector-135 & Sector-151

Noida’s low-lying sectors were among the worst affected:

• Sector-135, especially farmland and dwellings, saw 3 to 4 feet of water. Over 600 people displaced were relocated to the Nagli Wajidpur community centre, receiving food, medical aid, and shelter.
• The district activated 20 flood posts across Sadar, Dadri, and Jewar tehsils. Relief centres, community kitchens, medical tents, and animal shelters were rapidly deployed.
• Farmers, like Ramashankar and Babban, worry about lost crops, mounting debts, and uncertainty in a devastated planting season.

Ajmer’s Boraj Pond Breach

Rajasthan’s Ajmer faced a dramatic calamity:

• Late Thursday night, around 11:15 pm, the embankment of Boraj Pond collapsed, unleashing floodwaters that submerged nearly 1,000 homes.
• Families resorted to rooftop refuge as water rushed through six colonies, including Swastik Nagar, Bharat Nagar, and Jyoti Nagar.
• Prior warnings had led to preemptive evacuation of approximately 80 homes, a crucial step that likely prevented any casualties.
• Rescue teams—including SDRF, Civil Defence, municipal teams—conducted nighttime rescues, placed mud pumps, and set up temporary shelters.
• Ajmer District Collector confirmed no fatalities and said the situation is now under control.

Punjab’s Rising Toll & Impact

Punjab has perhaps suffered the gravest losses:

• The flood death toll rose to 43, with over 3.55 lakh people across 1,655 villages affected. Around 1.71 lakh hectares of farmland destroyed.
• In the face of this national calamity, no new rain alerts have been issued for the next five days—offering a crucial window for rescue and recovery operations.

National Response and Way Forward

The scale of India flood crisis 2025 demands a coordinated response:

• Multi-state coordination: Delhi-NCR, Rajasthan, and Punjab are aligning efforts, pooling resources, and managing shelters, evacuations, and relief distribution.
• Early warnings and evacuations: Preemptive evacuations—like in Ajmer’s Boraj pond case—have been lifesaving.
• Infrastructure improvements: Flood posts, embankment reinforcements, emergency relief centers, and animal rescue operations have activated quickly.
• Climate resilience: This flood crisis underscores the urgent need for long-term planning—better drainage, floodproof housing, disaster drills, and improved dam monitoring.

The Urgency of Preparedness

India flood crisis 2025 has rocked the nation—from capital flooding to dam breaches and farmland submerged. But within the tragedy lies a message: preparedness saves lives.

The damage is extensive, but with prompt rescue efforts, inter-state coordination, and community resilience, future catastrophes can be mitigated. It’s time to invest in infrastructure, forecasting, public awareness – and above all, hope—because disasters test humanity’s resolve. Let’s emerge stronger.