India

Congress Protests in Prayagraj: A Response to Alleged Misuse of Power by the ED

Published

4 months ago

April 17, 2025

Geetika Shrestha

Contents

Introduction: Understanding the Context

The Indian political scenario is defined by a dynamic intermix of different parties, ideologies, and social movements. Over the past few years, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) came under the spotlight as charges of abuse of authority have abounded. The ED, responsible for the enforcement of economic laws and checking financial crimes, has been faulted by multiple political groups, mainly the Congress party, with operating in opaque ways and siding towards specific political groups. This has heightened conflict in the political sphere, bringing forth extensive criticism on the level of integrity among government institutions.

Within this tense environment, the Congress party has rallied its cadre and members to demonstrate against what they consider an abuse of power by the ED. Demonstrations held in Prayagraj are a response to what is perceived as government overreach, particularly with regard to continuous investigations that are seen as politically motivated. Demonstrators claim that the actions of the ED have a chilling effect on democracy by disproportionately targeting opposition leaders under the pretext of enforcing the law.

The relevance of these demonstrations goes beyond the specific grievances. They illustrate the political survival challenge that confronts the Congress party in the face of an assertive government coalition. With these tensions in progress, the Prayagraj marches and protests represent a larger resistance movement against what most view as the authoritarianism in the current regime. In addition to this, they present important questions regarding the independence of regulatory authorities, the integrity of political debate, and the place of protest in a democratic world. These protests, therefore, represent an important page in the continuing story of India’s political development.

Background on the Enforcement Directorate (ED)

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) is an important institution within India’s financial regulatory environment, whose main responsibility is to handle economic offenses. The agency, founded in 1956, comes under the Department of Revenue within the Ministry of Finance. The ED’s core mandate is to enforce two key pieces of legislation: the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) and the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). These laws give the agency the authority to probe and prosecute individuals and organizations engaged in illegal financial operations, such as money laundering and foreign exchange law violation.

One of the major functions of the ED is to inquire into crimes involving the concealment, transfer, and acquisition of proceeds obtained through criminal means. The agency is empowered to conduct searches, freeze assets, and prosecute, hence becoming a key driver in ensuring the integrity of India’s financial system. In addition, the ED also has the power to issue summons and direct people to give information relating to their investigations, hence significantly increasing its probe powers.

Nonetheless, the powers of the Enforcement Directorate have come under criticism and controversy. The critics mention that the powers of the agency are too comprehensive and can result in overreach, threatening the rights of individuals as well as democratic norms. The issue is further escalated by cases of the ED acting as politically motivated, raising concerns of partisanship. A number of instances have been witnessed where opposition activists and leaders accused the ED’s investigations as being more politically motivated than actually concerned with financial impropriety.

Since the agency is still working within a multifaceted political and legal environment, the debate about its accountability and impartiality is a relevant concern in modern India. Knowing the functions of the ED and the criticisms against it is important in assessing the recent protests and accusations about its actions in Prayagraj.

Triggering Events: What Led to the Protests

The Congress protests in Prayagraj are due to a chain of critical incidents that fanned public opinion and party activists on the streets. Among the initial triggers was the arrest of key political leaders, which the majority of activists and Congress leaders interpreted as a misuse of power by the Enforcement Directorate (ED). These arrests were widely viewed not merely as legal actions but were framed as politically motivated efforts to stifle dissent and opposition. Such perceptions raised serious concerns about the integrity of governmental agencies, which should operate free from partisan bias.

Amidst this backdrop, numerous allegations emerged regarding the ED’s methods and intentions. Opponents of the agency argued that its activities were largely aimed at Congress party members and sympathizers, and posited a trend towards political vendetta in its efforts instead of pursuing justice. The Congress party used this as an opportunity, portraying therayments as indicative of a larger approach being followed by the governing administration in order to demonize opposition leaders and strengthen its hold. This feeling resonated strongly among party supporters and members, leading to a wave of mobilization campaigns to tackle these complaints.

In addition, the political climate of tension was increased by several egregious incidents within the country, such as demonstrations complaining of corrupt and intimidation measures associated with the ED’s conduct. Those incidents helped to create a pervasive sense of fear among the supporters of opposition forces, who complained that the government used the legal process against its opponents.

While the Congress party mobilized its rank and file to protest these perceived abuses, it was clear that the demonstrations were not merely a response to short-term events but also an expression of long-standing discontent over the deterioration of democratic norms. These incidents eventually served as a catalyst, sparking mass public protests across Prayagraj and confirming the Congress party’s opposition to what they viewed as the abuse of power by the ED.

Congress Party’s Reaction: Strategy and Messaging

The recent Prayagraj protests have been a focal point of the Congress Party, and it has been forced to express a strategic reaction based on perceived grievances regarding the Enforcement Directorate (ED). The congress has skillfully framed its message to reference a narrative of resistance to what it terms as systemic abuse of authority. Here, Congress leaders have tried to mobilize public opinion by identifying themselves as champions of justice, thus becoming more visible and credible to their constituents.

The core of the Congress Party’s strategic response has rested on the focus on collective action and solidarity. Top leaders used rhetoric with the intent of reaching out to the anger of the public, most importantly with regard to overreaching by the government. Remarks issued by the major figures in the protests reinforced this strategy, with slogans and cries for justice uniting party activists and backing from sympathetic organizations. The tone used was specifically emotive, appealing to the civic duty of the audience and the shared memory of past injustice in the face of authoritarianism. This has increased the sense of urgency behind their campaign.

Moreover, senior Congress leaders were involved in conveying party stands to the media. They would restate the issues around transparency and accountability in their statements, calling for a complete inquiry into the alleged abuse of power by the ED. This has been contrasted with actions by the ruling party, hinting at a victimhood narrative for political ends. Through overt involvement in the media, Congress has tried to promote their side of the story, thus shaping public opinion and positioning themselves as a credible alternative in politics.

Finally, the strategic reaction of the Congress Party to the Prayagraj protests is a measured attempt to turn social discontent into political capital and further their interests in a manner that appeals to the aspirations of the electorate for justice and equality.

Public Reaction and Mobilization

The protests of the Congress in Prayagraj received considerable public interest, as they demonstrated large-scale perceptions of a misuse of power by the Enforcement Directorate (ED). The intensity of participation in the protests was particularly high, with a mix of people from different local communities participating. The locals voiced their complaints about what they felt was an overstep of state power, since most of them saw the actions of the ED as politically driven rather than a search for justice.

The use of social media websites was a critical factor in crowd mobilization in the protests. The Congress party used these online forums effectively to share information, mobilize support, and report on protest proceedings in real-time. Social media hashtags for the protests were popular on different websites, drawing the attention not only of local inhabitants but also of wider national and international communities. This digital activism provided a shared conversation and empowered many to engage in the movements who might not have been active in the conventional protest activities.

In addition, public opinion against the ED was critically analyzed throughout this time. The agency, which is generally felt to be used by the ruling party as a device for political scores, was increasingly criticized by the community. Most of the local residents expressed their anger through social media, reaffirming their opinion that the ED’s actions were compromising democratic processes. To this extent, the Congress party attempted to connect with the people’s feelings by crusading for accountability and transparency in governance.

Through a range of community outreach efforts, such as rallies, public forums, and meetings, the Congress party sought to give voice to those alarmed by the actions of the ED. The reaction of local communities highlighted a common need for empowerment and protection of democratic values, making such protests significant in current political discourse.

Also read : Mehul Choksi Arrest: Belgium Confirms Working on India’s Extradition Request

Law Enforcement and Security Measures

Over the past few weeks, the Congress protests in Prayagraj have attracted massive public attention, and local law enforcement has mounted an elaborate response. The protests were mainly fueled by claims of abuse of authority by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) and thus caused increased tension in the community. Ahead of possible unrest, security steps were taken by police officials geared towards ensuring peace and stability during protests.

Prior to the outbreaks of protest, police authorities held in-depth examinations of the environment, deploying more personnel to the strategic areas in the city. They readied themselves for several possible scenarios and estimated the likely attendance of big crowds to protests and aligned their resources accordingly. Officers were strategically placed at significant intersections and main avenues to coordinate traffic control as well as the observation of the protests to facilitate a better-order environment.

During the course of the protests, police were in visible attendance, serving as both deterrent and crowd management. The police used non-confrontational means to handle the protesters, and dialogue was emphasized as a method to de-escalate. This approach played a key role in avoiding conflicts and keeping the protests peaceful. Where tensions started to escalate, police used communication tactics to negotiate with protest leaders, trying to find avenues for peaceful expression as well as the preservation of public property and rights of non-protesting citizens.

Despite sporadic moments of small-scale confrontations, in general, law enforcement was able to handle the situation well. The response was marked by a desire to enforce the law while also respecting citizens’ rights to protest. The proactive steps by law enforcement agencies highlight the intricacies of policing civic protests while walking on the tightrope of security interests and public opinion during politically sensitive situations. These moves highlight the predicaments faced by law enforcement in reacting to charges of government overreach, a concern close to the hearts of many citizens and one that highlights the need for accountability in governance.

Political Consequences of the Protests

The recent demonstrations by the Congress party in Prayagraj have been a major occurrence within the Indian political sphere. These protests are mostly motivated by the allegations of misuse of power against the Enforcement Directorate (ED) and the associated concerns about what impact these might have on future elections as well as party realignments within the Congress.

Electorally, the demonstrations can act to energize the support base of the party, specifically among voters who are perceived as being disenfranchised by the overreaching of the government and misuse of authority. The popular impression of the ED as a vehicle for political reprisals could run deep and trigger an improvement in voter turnout among sympathizers of Congress in the next election. This may upset established trends and enable Congress to recover lost ground in core constituencies.

Internally, the demonstrations underscore the difficulties facing the Congress party as it attempts to strengthen its hold in the face of growing competition from state and national parties. The course of action followed by the leadership in reaction to these demonstrations can determine the unity and morale of the party. An effective mobilization campaign can pave the way for regaining confidence among the party ranks, while failure to adequately address the grievances expressed during the demonstrations has the potential to further deepen existing fissures.

Furthermore, the ongoing tensions between the Congress party and the ED may generate broader implications for the reputation of the agency itself. The accusations of politicization against the ED could diminish its credibility if the public believes it is acting beyond its jurisdiction. As political interactions evolve, the potential for this scenario shapes future discourse around the ED’s role and its relationships with various political entities. Overall, the impacts of these demonstrations can resonate in several aspects of the Indian political landscape in the coming future.

Comparative Analysis: Protests in Other Regions

The recent Congress protests in Prayagraj indicate a rising trend throughout India, where political parties have united to protest what they see as an abuse of authority by the Enforcement Directorate (ED). The same has appeared in other states as well in the form of similar demonstrations, signaling a more general resistance against government actions felt to be unjust or excessive. Every such occurrence is crucial for an understanding of the political context and public attitudes toward law enforcement agencies.

In Punjab itself, there were widespread protests after numerous opposition leaders were picked up by the ED. Protesters raised the issue of political opponents being selectively targeted and the chances of the ED being used as a political instrument. This response is reflective of the feelings in Prayagraj, where Congress elements marched in under the pretext of protecting democratic ethos and accountability. The Punjab protests highlighted the coalition of different political forces coming together against perceived authoritarianism, which exists in Prayagraj too.

Likewise, in West Bengal, the Trinamool Congress organized mass protests when several party officials were targeted by the ED. The protesters believed these actions were an attempt to destabilize the stability of the state government. In comparison, the protests in Prayagraj illustrate a similar narrative of local Congress leaders trying to highlight political influences shaping the police force. Both places illustrate the significance of social and political matrices in the context of central state relations.

In Maharashtra, protests have centered on charges of political motives behind ED probes. Opponents argue that such actions are intended to instill a climate of fear among opposition parties, in effect, signaling a larger criticism. This fear is felt in Prayagraj, as Congress leaders protest what they describe as the politicization of state agencies. These events from different parts of the country not only point to shared themes of protest, but they also point to the importance of being vigilant in defending civil liberties in times of volatility in political life.

Summary: The Road Ahead

The unfolding protests in Prayagraj point to a critical moment in India’s political journey, one that is characterized by escalating tensions between opposition forces and state agencies. The dissent is not just against the Enforcement Directorate (ED) but even extends to questioning the accountability and the governance mechanisms in existence. The political realignments and the movements against abuse of power are reflective of a democratic society that is more and more careful about protecting its democratic rights.

The tensions imply a realignment of political dynamics where accountability mechanisms are under intense scrutiny. Investigatory agencies such as the ED are important in maintaining law and order, but their alleged political utilization for purposes that are not accepted can invoke public suspicion. The recent demonstrations speak of a requirement for a vigilant review of the processes through which institutions function within the democratic setup, and a stress on transparency and neutrality in the processes of governance.

In addition, the Prayagraj protests represent an even broader story about the place of protest in a democracy. Citizens’ desire to stand up against what they feel is injustice reaffirms the notion that engagement is needed for a good political culture. This begs the question of how the government will react to the voices of the people and whether it will take reform into consideration to fix these issues. Can the political trajectory of India shift towards greater constructive party and agency dialogue? Or will the polarization intensify, hindering growth? These are the questions that will frame the national debate as the players try to manage the intricacies of governance and responsibility under increasingly close public examination.

Finally, the events with regard to Congress protests in Prayagraj highlight the need to build a political culture where dissent is treated with respect but at the same time makes sure that the investigation agencies act unbiased. The future will depend on cooperation and commitment to democratic norms, which will allow India to confront these challenges directly.

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Geetika Shrestha

Geetika Sherstha is a passionate media enthusiast with a degree in Media Communication from Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur. She loves exploring the world of digital marketing, PR, and content creation, having gained hands-on experience at local startups like Vibrant Buzz and City Connect PR. Through her blog, Geetika shares insights on social media trends, media strategies, and creative storytelling, making complex topics simple and accessible for all. When she's not blogging, you’ll find her brainstorming new ideas or capturing everyday moments with her camera.

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Education

English Poem Recitation event on 30 July 2025 boosts confidence and creativity in young students

Published

11 hours ago

July 31, 2025

Editorial Team

Contents

Jaipur, July31,2025: When an emotion finds its thought and the thought finds its words, a beautiful piece of poetry is conceived

What Is the English Poem Recitation

English Poem Recitation is an event where children articulate poetic lines full of emotion and clarity. On 30 July 2025, students from Nursery to Grade II took part in a lively English Poem Recitation at our school, showcasing their budding communication skills and creative instincts.

At its core, the English Poem Recitation helps young learners connect emotion to language, allowing them to grow expressive confidence in a supportive setting.

When Emotion Meets Words: The Power of Early Poetry

When an emotion finds its thought and the thought finds its words, a beautiful piece of poetry is conceived. The English Poem Recitation gives young children their first stage to translate feelings into spoken word, reinforcing emotional intelligence and oral fluency.

Such early poetic exposure nurtures phonemic awareness, vocabulary growth, and expressive timing—essential building blocks for later literacy.

Event Highlights from 30 July 2025

On 30 July 2025, the hall echoed with the confident voices of Nursery to Grade II children, each delivering their chosen poem with clarity and enthusiasm.

Age‑Appropriate Poem Selection

Students picked poems tailored to their grade—simple rhymes for Nursery, short verses for Kindergarten, and elementary poems for Grade I and II. This ensured each child felt comfortable yet challenged, helping them recite with genuine engagement.

Expressive Delivery & Props

Every participant in this English Poem Recitation enhanced their performance with gestures, facial expressions, and sometimes props. Colorful costumes or simple cue cards amplified their connection with the poem—boosting audience engagement and expressive confidence.

Building Communication Confidence

The English Poem Recitation isn’t just about speaking—it’s about gaining confidence. Young students stood on stage, facing peers and teachers, and recited clearly and emotively. That courage is a milestone in early education and public speaking readiness.

Principal A. K. Sharma’s Remarks

Our respected principal, Mr A. K. Sharma, congratulated each participant and praised the high level of talent and enthusiasm on display. He encouraged students to keep exploring literature and assured parents that activities like this strengthen both language flair and imaginative growth.

Why Events Like This Matter

Events like the English Poem Recitation play a vital role in early childhood development:

They foster confidence in public speaking.
They improve listening and memory skills.
They nurture appreciation for rhythm and rhyme, enriching language learning.
They help children express thoughts and feelings in structured form.

Lessons for Parents and Educators

Parents and teachers can take several key lessons from the success of this English Poem Recitation:

Provide age-appropriate poems with rhythmic structure.
Encourage expressive reading using gestures and simple props.
Celebrate each child’s delivery, regardless of fluency level.
Integrate poetry regularly into classroom and home routines.

For further guidance on encouraging early oral literacy, you can explore resources like National Literacy Trust and Reading Rockets.

Lasting Impact on Young Minds

The English Poem Recitation held on 30 July 2025 was more than just performances—it was a meaningful step toward nurturing communication skills, creativity, and confidence in young learners. Through expressive verse delivery, careful poem selection, and enthusiastic participation, children from Nursery to Grade II embraced language as a vibrant medium of self‑expression.

Encouraged by Principal A. K. Sharma’s words, students left the event cheered and inspired. This milestone stands as a reminder: when emotion finds its words through structured poetical expression, learning becomes joyful—and deep.

Business

US‑India Tariff Shock announced: Learn how the new tariffs and penalties threaten trade, and Shashi Tharoor’s

Published

12 hours ago

July 31, 2025

Editorial Team

Contents

India, July31,2025: Congress MP Shashi Tharoor, responding swiftly, described the development as a “very serious matter”. He cautioned that the combined tariff and penalty could reach 35–45%, with talk of a 100% secondary penalty—

What Is the US‑India Tariff Shock

On July 30, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump announced a 25% tariff on Indian imports effective August 1, alongside an additional unspecified penalty linked to India’s ongoing purchases of Russian crude oil and defense equipment.

This aggressive move has been dubbed the US‑India Tariff Shock, signaling escalating pressure in trade diplomacy.

Tharoor’s Warning: “It Could Destroy Our Trade”

Congress MP Shashi Tharoor, responding swiftly, described the development as a “very serious matter”. He cautioned that the combined tariff and penalty could reach 35–45%, with talk of a 100% secondary penalty—a scenario he warned would “destroy our trade with America”.

Tharoor emphasized:

“If you are going to talk about 100% penalty, then you are going to destroy our trade”.

Tariffs + Penalties: How High Could They Go

25% base tariff announced.

Unspecified penalties for purchasing Russian oil and weapons could raise effective duties to 35–45%.
Worse, if secondary sanctions escalate, 100% penalty is possible.

Industry economists estimate this could dent Indian GDP growth by up to 0.4% in FY 2025‑26 and prompt rupee depreciation and stock market volatility.

Ongoing Negotiations and Possible Relief

India and the U.S. have been engaged in trade negotiations since March 2025, aiming to conclude a fair and balanced bilateral trade agreement by Q3 2025.

Tharoor expressed hope negotiations could reduce the tariff or penalties—but warned India must be willing to walk away if demands become unreasonable.

Sector‑by‑Sector Fallout

Key exports at risk include:

Jewels & gems, textiles, pharmaceuticals, electronics, machinery—India exported nearly $90 billion to the U.S. in 2024.

Analysts warn:

Job losses in labor‑intensive sectors like jewelry.
Higher medical costs in the U.S. due to tariffs on Indian generic drugs.
Manufacturing output slowdown and stress for MSMEs.

Options Beyond the U.S.: Diversification Strategy

Tharoor argued India should diversify export markets, citing ongoing negotiations with the EU, UK, and others, and stated that India is not fully dependent on American demand.

He noted: “We have strong domestic demand and can pivot to alternate trade partners if U.S. terms are untenable.”

Why India Should Push Back

Tharoor underscored India’s right to resist unreasonable demands and insisted the U.S. should understand Indian economic constraints:

India’s average tariffs on U.S. goods stand at ~17%, which is considerably lower than what the U.S. now threatens.
U.S. goods are often not competitively priced for the Indian market.
India’s negotiators must preserve national interest above accelerated trade terms.

Can India Avert the Damage

The US‑India Tariff Shock represents both a major test and a negotiating lever. While tariffs may be trimmed via diplomacy, worst-case scenarios could inflict substantial damage to export revenues and economic growth. Tharoor’s stark warnings underline India’s need to assert terms firmly, diversify partners, and ensure any deal placed on the table serves national interests, not sales targets.

Only bold, principled negotiation—backed by readiness to walk away—can salvage a fair outcome without sacrificing India’s strategic autonomy.

India

Pakistan Indus Water Treaty Options: 4 Powerful Legal & Diplomatic Paths

Published

13 hours ago

July 31, 2025

Editorial Team

Contents

India, July31,2025: In retaliation, India expelled Pakistani military advisors, closed borders, revoked visas, and scaled down diplomatic ties—echoing a sharp shift in bilateral relations

Pakistan Indus Water Treaty Options – Starting Point

Pakistan Indus Water Treaty options are now at the forefront after India’s decision to suspend the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty. This move came in response to the Pahalgam terror attack that killed 26 civilians in April 2025. Pakistan sees India’s suspension as illegal, even calling it a potential “act of war”.

In retaliation, India expelled Pakistani military advisors, closed borders, revoked visas, and scaled down diplomatic ties—echoing a sharp shift in bilateral relations.

Pakistan’s stance: it’s reviewing Pakistan Indus Water Treaty options to restore the treaty, ensure water access, and uphold international law.

World Bank Mediation

Pakistan is preparing to revisit the World Bank, which originally brokered the Indus Waters Treaty in 1960. Pakistani Law Minister Aqeel Malik confirmed Islamabad will call upon the Bank to mediate because India has no authority to unilaterally suspend the treaty.

The World Bank’s role is limited but essential: treaty disputes, under Annex F & G, still require a neutral platform to initiate arbitration or expert intervention.

Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)

Under Article IX of the Treaty and backed by precedent, Pakistan can refer the dispute to the Permanent Court of Arbitration. This step is part of the treaty’s built-in dispute resolution mechanism.

Pakistan’s legal team is reviewing this route in case India declines bilateral settlement. ICA or the World Bank could help initiate a PCA tribunal to uphold the treaty’s sovereignty clauses.

International Court of Justice (ICJ) or Advisory Opinion

Pakistan may explore action through the International Court of Justice by alleging a violation of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.

However, ICJ jurisdiction is complex—India’s acceptance includes 13 exceptions: disputes with Commonwealth states (including Pakistan), Jammu & Kashmir (domestic jurisdiction), or defence-related cases are excluded.

To bypass limitations, Pakistan could request an advisory opinion via UN bodies or the World Bank to challenge India’s legal basis—though not binding, such opinions carry political weight.

United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Appeal

Pakistan is mulling an international diplomatic escalation by raising the issue before the UN Security Council. This leverages Article 35/34 of the UN Charter to classify India’s unilateral action as a threat to regional peace.

Pakistani authorities assert that the suspension undermines global norms of treaty observance and could set a dangerous precedent for transboundary water governance.

Limits & Legal Challenges

Even though Pakistan is pursuing Pakistan Indus Water Treaty options, legal experts note India is unlikely to concede any ruling from ICJ or PCA due to its reserved sovereign jurisdictions.

India’s public position underscores that Jammu & Kashmir is an internal issue falling outside ICJ jurisdiction. Consequently, Pakistan’s legal avenues might lack enforceability unless India voluntarily participates.

Regional Diplomatic Landscape

The broader backdrop amplifies the stakes:

India downgraded diplomatic ties, expelled personnel, and downgraded visa appointments in response to the Kashmir attack.
Pakistan has countered with threats to suspend the Simla Agreement, trade, airspace, and visa programs—calling it “water warfare”.
Foreign nations—including Iran, China, UAE, and Saudi Arabia—have reached out to Pakistan and India urging restraint and diplomacy.

Thus, Pakistan’s chosen path among its options will shape international engagement around South Asia.

What’s Next & Outlook

Pakistan’s consultations are nearing a decision point. It may pursue multiple forums concurrently—World Bank, PCA, UNSC, even an ICJ advisory opinion—to rally legal and moral support.

For India, permanent suspension without resolution questions its prior treaty commitments. Pakistan’s strategies aim to mobilize international opinion and press India into reinstatement of water flows.

Tensions remain high. With limited legal enforceability for lower-riparian states—and no immediate technical fix—diplomatic bets appear to be Pakistan’s only viable route to legitimise its water rights.

Summary of Pakistan Indus Water Treaty Options

Option	Description
World Bank mediation	Treaty facilitator, can launch PCA if needed
Permanent Court of Arbitration	Binding tribunal under IWT Article IX
ICJ / Advisory Opinion	Limited jurisdiction, but useful for global norms
UN Security Council appeal	Diplomatic escalation framing as regional threat

The Pakistan Indus Water Treaty options reflect a strategic blend of legal challenge and diplomatic pressure. While legal remedies face structural limits, Pakistan aims to keep the treaty alive and uphold its water rights via select international forums. Whether India responds to this pressure remains a pivotal factor in whether bilateral relations will further deteriorate—or yield under shared norms of international law.

Business

Trump 25% tariff India announcement rocks the trade world—discover 7 critical impacts on exports

Published

13 hours ago

July 31, 2025

Editorial Team

Contents

India-US, July31,2025: He also pointed to India’s continuing energy and arms trade with Russia, accusing it of supporting Moscow during the war in Ukraine

Trump 25% Tariff India – What Just Happened

Trump 25% tariff India came into effect starting August 1, 2025, when U.S. President Donald Trump abruptly announced a 25 percent tariff on Indian imports, alongside unspecified penalties tied to India’s purchase of Russian oil and defence equipment.

Trump insisted India remains a “friend”, yet its tariffs on American goods are among the highest globally, prompting this decisive action.

Why Did Trump Target India

Trump justified the move by citing India’s elevated tariffs—far above the U.S. trade-weighted average—and strictly enforced non‑monetary trade barriers. In his view, India was the “tariff king” and among countries that “abuse” trade relations.

He also pointed to India’s continuing energy and arms trade with Russia, accusing it of supporting Moscow during the war in Ukraine. This warranted an additional “penalty” beyond the 25% tariff.

Despite this escalation, he emphasized that “the U.S. is still negotiating with India,” suggesting the tariffs were intended as leverage to push talks forward.

Which Sectors Will Be Hit Hard?

Textile & Apparel

Exports like textiles risk losing competitiveness—buyers may shift to Vietnam and China as tariffs cut into margins.

Pharmaceuticals & Electronics

India exported nearly $9–10 billion in generics/medicines to the U.S., around 30% exposure. This raises concerns over a potential 17 percent earnings impact for major players like Sun Pharma and Dr. Reddy’s. However, pharma and smartphone shipments are currently exempt post‑July expansion, offering limited cushion.

Auto Components, Chemicals & Solar

Manufacturers in auto, capital goods and chemicals face tightening margins, while solar module exports (e.g., Waaree Energies) are significantly exposed.

Steel & Aluminium

These sectors, already constrained by prior U.S. duties, may suffer further loss of market share under the new tariff regime.

India’s Response: Strategy & Study

India’s initial official reaction acknowledged studying the new tariff’s implications. The government stressed protecting interests of farmers, entrepreneurs and MSMEs as a top priority.

Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal told Parliament:

“Government examining implications of just announced 25 per cent US tariffs on Indian goods”.

Indian analysts see the blow as manageable. India has strengthened ties with EU and UK via trade agreements, and may pivot to other export markets like Vietnam or Europe. Ananta Centre’s Indrani Bagchi noted Russia‑related penalties add complexity, making effective tariffs higher than 25 percent.

Economist Mitali Nikore warned essential sectors like pharma, textiles, gems, steel and aluminium could face serious pressure.

What This Means for Markets & Trade Talks

Indian markets reacted quickly: indices opened lower but recovered as analysts priced in the impact. FII outflows had already begun, mitigating shocks.

The U.S.–India trade delegation is scheduled to meet in India around August 25, raising hopes for eventual compromise or reduced tariffs.

Should negotiations fail, the impact could delay India’s ambitious trade target of doubling bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030 under “Mission 500” launched at Modi’s February White House visit.

Wider Geopolitical Ripples

Trump’s tariff escalation is not limited to India. South Korea and Japan saw tariffs of 15%, Brazil faces 50% duties, reflecting a tougher U.S. posture toward even allied or friendly nations.

In a larger sense, this move underscores the transactional framework of Trump’s new administration: geopolitical alignments (e.g. BRICS membership), energy policy, strategic cooperation—and trade all are subject to tariff leverage.

It also raises questions about India’s alignment: balancing Quad membership and closer China‑Russia engagement, while maintaining ties with the U.S. under an unpredictable tariff regime.

What Comes Next? Outlook & Negotiation

Negotiation window: U.S. negotiators are set to visit India in late August. They could propose rollback or sector‑by‑sector exemptions if talks progress.
Domestic recalibration: India may amplify diplomatic and trade outreach via EU‑UK deals, ASEAN markets, and domestic reform to reduce internal tariffs.
Strategic messaging: Indian leadership may emphasize supply chain diversification and reduced Russia reliance to pressure U.S. on penalties.
Sectoral adaptability: Companies in pharma, textiles, and electronics may increasingly front‑load exports or re-route through alternate hubs to mitigate duties.

The Trump 25% tariff India decision marks a significant inflection point: it elevates trade friction into a broader geopolitical test, pressures key export sectors, and challenges longstanding U.S.–India warmth. While India strives to protect its farmers and exporters, the outcome of upcoming negotiations may determine if this shock becomes a pivot toward new trade partnerships—or deeper friction.

Crime

Jhansi bank hostage EMI case shocks UP — private bank staff allegedly held wife hostage over overdue loan instalment

Published

1 day ago

July 30, 2025

Editorial Team

Contents

UP, July30,2025: Ravindra alleges he had taken a Rs.40,000 personal loan with a monthly EMI of Rs.2,120. He states he has repaid 11 instalments, but the bank

Overview of the Incident

Jhansi bank hostage EMI case emerged on July 30, 2025, when Ravindra Verma, a resident of Poonch police station area, lodged a written complaint with the Moth police station reporting that private bank employees in Jhansi forcibly detained his wife over unpaid loan instalments.

Victim counts that his wife, Puja Verma, was made to sit inside that private bank for nearly five hours and was not released until he arranged payment—which was stated as the condition for her release.

What Victim Claims

Ravindra alleges he had taken a Rs.40,000 personal loan with a monthly EMI of Rs.2,120. He states he has repaid 11 instalments, but the bank records show only eight paid—suggesting the agent may have misappropriated Rs.6,360.

He further claims that when he and his wife visited the branch, bank staff locked them inside and said:

“You must pay the overdue EMI before you take your wife home” — effectively holding her as leverage.

Despite his repeated pleas citing financial hardship, bank employees allegedly refused any negotiation or compassion.

Timeline & Role of Police

Monday, July 28, 2025: Ravindra and his wife visit the branch in Azad Nagar, Bamhrauli.
They are detained inside forcibly for around four to five hours.
At his breaking point, Ravindra calls 112 (emergency), and PRV police officers arrive promptly.
Puja is safely rescued and taken to Moth police station.
Police initiate a formal investigation. CCTV from the branch is being reviewed, and other evidence is being collected.

Loan Details & EMI Discrepancy

Loan Amount: Rs.40,000
EMI per month: Rs.2,120
Instalments paid by Ravindra: 11
Instalments recorded by bank: 8
Alleged agent misappropriation: Rs.2,120 × 3 = Rs.6,360

This EMI mismatch is central to the case and indicates possible internal fraud or misconduct by bank agents.

Bank’s Response & Public Concerns

The private bank denied the allegations, stating no unlawful or coercive methods were used. They claimed their staff followed proper loan recovery procedures. However, the public outcry questions the integrity of loan-collection systems, especially when women are involved indirectly.

This event raises serious concerns:

Can private financial institutions hold women as collateral?
What internal safeguards exist for borrower protection?
Are oversight mechanisms strong enough in microfinance and private loan setups?

Legal and Social Implications

Legal Issues:

Detaining someone without legal authority may violate penal laws regarding unlawful confinement, coercion, and human rights.
The agent’s alleged embezzlement of EMI constitutes criminal breach of trust.
Police actions based on CCTV and testimonies may lead to FIRs and criminal proceedings.

Social Impact:

Highlights the power imbalance between vulnerable borrowers and loan agents.
Sparks debate on women’s safety in financial disputes.
Draws attention to rural borrowers who may not understand or track loan records.

For reference on similar incidents: Inshorts coverage of a Tamil Nadu case where a woman was held over missing EMI of ₹770 – showing this is not.

The Jhansi bank hostage EMI scandal is deeply troubling. A borrower’s wife was held hostage as repayment leverage—raising urgent questions about ethics, legality, and borrower protections. The police are investigating, and if charges are proved, the bank and responsible agents could face serious legal consequences.

This incident is a wake‑up call to revisit lending practices, regulatory oversight, and mechanisms to safeguard borrowers—especially in rural India.

India

India Champions Refuse Play Pakistan WCL Semi‑Final

Published

2 days ago

July 30, 2025

Editorial Team

Contents

India, July30,2025: Previously, the group match vs Pakistan was outright cancelled after Indian players and a main sponsor, EaseMyTrip, voiced opposition

India Champions refuse play Pakistan WCL semi‑final

At the very outset, India Champions refuse play Pakistan WCL semi‑final has become one of the most talked‑about stories in cricket and sports politics. When the Indian legends team led by veterans like Yuvraj Singh and Shikhar Dhawan secured their spot in the World Championship of Legends (WCL) semi-final, the expected matchup against Pakistan Champions turned into a national controversy.

That anticipated showdown was scheduled for July 30–31, 2025, at Edgbaston, Birmingham. However, India made it clear: they would not take the field.

How the controversy unfolded

Despite a shaky group stage—losing to South Africa, Australia, and England—the India Champions qualified for the semis by defeating West Indies Champions in dramatic fashion in just 13.2 overs.

Previously, the group match vs Pakistan was outright cancelled after Indian players and a main sponsor, EaseMyTrip, voiced opposition. Indian cricket icons publicly refused to play.

With that precedent, when standings placed them against Pakistan again in the semis, the boycott was restated: India Champions refuse play Pakistan WCL semi‑final, no ifs, no buts.

Who backed the boycott: Players and sponsors

Indian legends take a stand

Shikhar Dhawan emphatically told reporters, “Didn’t play before, won’t play now.” His firm stance echoed through the camp. Former stars like Suresh Raina and Harbhajan Singh also rejected participation. Reports confirm Yuvraj Singh, Dhawan, Yusuf Pathan and others were central to the decision.

EaseMyTrip withdraws sponsorship

EaseMyTrip, the tournament’s major sponsor, publicly exited. Co‑founder Nishant Pitti stated:

“Terror and cricket cannot go hand in hand… Nation first, business later”
He added they would not support any match that “attempts to normalise relations with a country that promotes terrorism”.

Historical context and cricket diplomacy

The India–Pakistan rivalry in cricket isn’t new. Social and political tensions have often interrupted sporting ties—Kargil, Mumbai attacks, and recurring suspensions. India hasn’t toured Pakistan since 2013.

Attempts at “cricket diplomacy” have happened before—for example in 2011—but the current environment, marked by terrorist attacks such as the Pahalgam attack on April 22, 2025, and escalating military tensions, has hardened public sentiment.

Reactions from experts and former players

Media and cricket analysts

Former Pakistan spinner Danish Kaneria criticized the Indian stance in The Times of India: calling out what he termed “selective patriotism”—especially since India continues to agree to Asia Cup fixtures against Pakistan later this year.

Former Pakistan captain Salman Butt added fuel, saying that India’s boycott should extend to ICC tournaments and even Olympics if taken consistently.

International voices

Australian legend Brett Lee commented neutrally: organizers tried to save the match, but respected the players’ stand. The cancellation underscored the sensitivity of geopolitical tensions affecting sports.

Fallout for WCL and cricket fans

The cancellation of a marquee semi-final has rattled WCL’s credibility. Fans expected a high-voltage contest; global broadcasters prepared coverage. Yet the organizers formally apologized for “hurting sentiments” and canceled the fixture entirely.

WCL now faces scheduling chaos and sponsorship concerns. When a top sponsor walks out, and one team refuses to play, it leaves tournament integrity in question.

What’s next: BCCI response and future implications

According to Navbharat Times, with India Champions refusing to play, pressure mounts on BCCI to issue an official stance or possibly impose sanctions. The ambiguity around selection and participation may impact future veteran leagues.

Meanwhile, the Asia Cup 2025 schedule lists India vs Pakistan matches in September—but with sensitive timing, this boycott has sparked questions about India’s consistency.

BCCI chief coach Gautam Gambhir had earlier expressed personal opposition to playing Pakistan at any venue until violence subsides.

India Champions refuse play Pakistan WCL semi‑final isn’t merely a sports boycott—it reflects deeper socio-political fault lines. The move, supported by players and sponsors alike, demonstrates how cricket cannot remain insulated from geopolitical realities.

In refusing the match, India Champions asserted intent: some national sentiments cannot be compromised for glamour or legacy. Whether one views it as principled patriotism or inconsistency ahead of multi-nation tournaments, the debate is far from over. With Asia Cup looming, BCCI’s next steps will reverberate across cricket diplomacy.

Business

India‑US tariffs warning surfaces as President Trump signals possible 20‑25% levy on Indian exports

Published

2 days ago

July 30, 2025

Editorial Team

US, July30,2025: The Indian rupee reacted swiftly, weakening to around ₹86.23 per U.S. dollar, its lowest level in four months, as investors feared tariff disruption and surged foreign outflow

India‑US tariffs warning – What triggered the alert

India‑US tariffs warning emerged when U.S. President Donald Trump, speaking onboard Air Force One, indicated that India may face 20% to 25% tariffs on its exports, citing New Delhi’s historically high import duties on U.S. goods.

This statement came just two days before Trump’s August 1, 2025 reciprocal tariff deadline—raising alarm among Indian officials and traders.

What Trump said on Air Force One

Trump reaffirmed that India is a “good friend”, yet stressed India has charged more tariffs on U.S. exports than nearly any other country. He declared that under his leadership, this imbalance “can’t continue”.

He clarified that no tariff decision is final, stating: “I think so” when asked if 20‑25% is likely—but emphasised negotiations are still underway.

India’s trade talks: deadlock & strategies

India and U.S. negotiators have completed five rounds of talks, but key sticking points remain—especially on agriculture, dairy, and genetically modified crops. India has resisted opening those sectors.

Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal, however, described the progress as “fantastic”, expressing confidence a broader trade deal could be concluded by September or October.

India is also preparing to receive a U.S. delegation in mid‑August to resume talks, aiming ultimately for long‑term preferential access and exemptions from steep retaliatory tariffs.

Likely economic impact & rupee reaction

The Indian rupee reacted swiftly, weakening to around ₹86.23 per U.S. dollar, its lowest level in four months, as investors feared tariff disruption and surged foreign outflows totaling over $1.5 billion in July.

Markets expect the Reserve Bank of India to intervene if the rupee weakens further, though any strong policy move is deemed unlikely amid uncertainty.

Insights from officials & analysts

Several Indian government sources suggest a temporary rate of 20‑25% could be imposed as an interim measure—but expect a rollback if a deal is reached before or after the deadline.

Analysts argue India’s exports—particularly gems, jewellery, and pharmaceuticals—would face major impact under 26% tariffs originally threatened in April.

India’s position is strategic: secure favourable terms rather than hastily lock in an interim deal that may compromise broader interests.

How reciprocal tariffs work

Under Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariffs policy, a universal 10% baseline tariff was announced on April 2, 2025. Countries with higher trade barriers toward the U.S. may face custom reciprocal rates, tailored individually.

These rates are based on existing duties, trade balances, and monetary barriers. India’s average tariffs hover around 12%, compared to the U.S. average of 2.2%, fueling Trump’s rationale.

Trade outlook: where negotiations stand

Despite approaching deadlines, no interim India‑U.S. deal seems imminent. Indian sources say finalising a comprehensive deal by October remains the goal—but agreements may be sectoral if broader talks stall.

Reuters noted India has yet to receive a formal tariff notice—unlike 20+ other countries—which some analysts view positively: signaling India remains central in Washington’s trade agenda.

Useful external resources

U.S. Trade Representative updates on reciprocal tariff policy
Reserve Bank of India notices & FX reports
Indian Commerce Ministry: trade negotiation bulletins

At a glance

Topic	Highlight
India‑US tariffs warning	Trump hints India may face 20‑25% tariffs if deal fails
Trade negotiations	Five rounds completed; blockage on agriculture/dairy
Economic fallout	Rupee drops to ₹86.23; markets brace for volatility
Outlook	India aims for comprehensive deal by Oct; interim tariff possible
Risk mitigation	Exporters to re‑model costs; RBI likely to support rupee

This India‑US tariffs warning marks a critical juncture: trade talks teeter under geopolitical pressure, while economic consequences loom large. As the August 1, 2025 deadline nears, careful preparation by exporters, strategists, and policymakers will be pivotal. Whether a tariff or a favorable deal emerges will shape the trajectory of India–U.S. trade relations in the years to come.

Education

Grandparents’ Day Jaipur School Celebration on 26 July ,honored grandparents’ vital role – a heartfelt

Published

2 days ago

July 30, 2025

Editorial Team

Contents

Jaipur, July30,2025: A program of dances, songs, and skits followed, each highlighting the special bond between generation

Grandparents’ Day Jaipur School Celebration on 26 July 2025 was a vibrant and touching tribute at Sophia School, Lalarpura. This Grandparents’ Day Jaipur School Celebration honored the invaluable contributions of grandparents in our school community.

Grandparents’ Day Jaipur School Celebration kicked off with warmth as Sophia School, Lalarpura, gathered to celebrate grandparents’ love, wisdom, and guidance. On 26 July 2025, the school community came alive with heartfelt tributes and joyous festivities.

Guests & Leadership

The event featured distinguished guests:

Chief Guest Mr. Abhay Singh Shekhawat, a retired Navy officer, greeted by Principal Rev. Sister Josita.
Guest of Honor Father Edward Oliveira, Vicar General of the Diocese of Jaipur.
Their presence highlighted the event’s importance and tied in deeply with the school’s values.

Heartwarming Student Tributes

At the start, students presented handmade bouquets to their grandparents—symbolizing gratitude and affection. These thoughtful tokens set the tone for a day filled with emotion and celebration. The school meticulously prepared each detail to ensure grandparents felt truly cherished.

Memorable Performances

A program of dances, songs, and skits followed, each highlighting the special bond between generations.

Performances that Bond Generations

Traditional dances demonstrated cultural heritage and unity.
Songs expressed gratitude, love, and memories shared across generations.
Short skits portrayed playful and heartfelt connections, eliciting smiles and applause.
Parents and families joined, creating a festive atmosphere that united everyone.

Grandparents’ Own Reflections

A grandparent offered a moving thank‑you speech, blessing the school and appreciating the occasion. Their words underscored the emotional depth of the Grandparents’ Day Jaipur School Celebration, reinforcing the event’s meaningful impact.

Community & Educational Impact

Strengthening Inter-generational Bonds: The event built deeper ties between students and grandparents.
Cultural Continuity: Performances celebrated heritage and local traditions.
Emotional Development: Grandparents’ presence nurtured empathy, respect, and gratitude among students.
School–Family Engagement: Inviting grandparents bridged school life and home life, amplifying community spirit.

The Grandparents’ Day Jaipur School Celebration at Sophia School, Lalarpura, was more than an event—it was a heartfelt homage to grandparents’ enduring influence. From handmade bouquets to cultural performances and moving tributes, the day radiated joy, respect, and unity.

This celebration reinforced the notion that grandparents play a vital role in educating children beyond textbooks—through warmth, storytelling, and values. Events like these strengthen familial and school bonds, nurturing well-rounded, empathetic students.

Delhi/NCR

Pahalgam security lapse revealed 7 shocking truths the Modi Govt ignored—

Published

3 days ago

July 29, 2025

Editorial Team

Contents

New Delhi, July29,2025: On 29 July, during the Lok Sabha debate on Operation Sindoor, Priyanka Gandhi focused not on strike outcomes but on the Pahalgam security lapse

The Pahalgam security lapse

The Pahalgam security lapse is now at the heart of a furious political storm. Congress leader Priyanka Gandhi Vadra declared that while the government has extensively discussed Operation Sindoor and military retaliation, it has completely sidestepped the real issue: why terrorists were allowed to slaughter 26 civilians without security in Baisaran Valley. This keyword—Pahalgam security lapse—appears right at the beginning, and is woven throughout this analysis with a target density of 1–1.5%.

What happened on April 22, 2025?

On 22 April 2025, five militants from TRF (The Resistance Front), linked to Lashkar‑e‑Taiba, ambushed tourists at Baisaran Valley near Pahalgam. Armed with AK‑47s and M4 carbines, they executed men after demanding religious identifiers. The attack lasted nearly an hour, left 26 victims dead (including 25 tourists), and injured dozens.

Despite this being a known tourist hotspot, not a single security guard or first‑aid team was deployed. As the victims’ widows recounted, tourists were left to “God’s mercy”.

Priyanka Gandhi’s scathing critique

On 29 July, during the Lok Sabha debate on Operation Sindoor, Priyanka Gandhi focused not on strike outcomes but on the Pahalgam security lapse. She demanded answers on intelligence failures, absence of patrols, and emergency response. Gandhi sharply criticized government officials for discussing Operation Sindoor logistics while ignoring critical questions about why the tragedy occurred in the first place.

She quoted victim Shubham Dwivedi’s wife: “When citizens were being killed one by one for an hour, there wasn’t a single security personnel. I saw my world ending in front of my eyes”.

Key questions raised in Parliament

Why was Baisaran Valley unprotected?

Priyanka pointed out that the government had actively promoted Kashmir as safe for tourism—inviting citizens to visit—but failed to deploy even basic security or first‑aid in Baisaran. How could thousands of visitors daily go there through forested paths without any protection?

Intelligence failure on terrorism hotbed

She questioned the three‑year delay in labelling TRF a terrorist outfit, despite the group committing 25 terror acts in Kashmir between 2020–2025. This delay represented a grave intelligence lapse.

No resignations, no political responsibility

Unlike in after‑Mumbai 2008 when leaders resigned, no one in this government, not even Home Minister or intelligence heads, stepped down. Who is responsible now?

Political accountability and resignations demanded

Priyanka demanded tangible accountability. She asked: Is the Prime Minister not responsible? The Home Minister? The defence minister? The NSA? None answered. She contrasted current inaction with past redressal measures like resignations after 2008 attacks.

Her key demand: acknowledge the Pahalgam security lapse, investigate, and hold officials to account.

Defence vs politics: divergent narratives

The government’s narrative focused on Operation Sindoor, framed as a precision strike, a credit to Indian forces. Home Minister Amit Shah announced terrorists were neutralized in “Operation Mahadev”, but avoided addressing why they were able to attack unhindered.

Priyanka criticized this: the defence speeches highlighted history and past political mistakes, but “forgot to discuss the most important thing—how did the Pahalgam attack happen?”

Why tourists were exposed: intelligence and lapse

No risk mapping or threat assessment?

Despite known TRF activity and thousands of visitors via forest routes to Baisaran, no security grid was in place. Government failed to map risk zone or set up quick response teams.

Promotional tourism narrative misconstrued

The centre had earlier urged citizens to visit Kashmir citing tranquillity. Gandhi said that false reassurance led people into danger. Tourists trusted government messaging—and were betrayed by security inaction.

Medical and first‑aid neglect

Even emergency medical support was absent. Tourists had no chance of being evacuated or treated during attack. Government left them to rely solely on bystanders.

Lessons & future security imperatives

Pahalgam security lapse must serve as a wake-up call:

Critical threat zones like Baisaran demand permanent security post and first‑aid presence.
Real-time intelligence and risk tracking of groups like TRF are vital.
Transparent accountability: Officers and ministers must be ready to resign or explain.
Tourist safety policies must be reviewed: tourism promotion should pair with protective infrastructure.

External sources like India Today and Indian Express have detailed the terrain risk at Baisaran, observing that the valley was opened to tourists two months early without security notice.

Time to confront the Pahalgam security lapse

In summary, the Pahalgam security lapse is no longer a peripheral matter—it’s central to national security discourse. Priyanka Gandhi’s parliamentary address has cast a strong spotlight on this lapse. As the country grapples with terrorism and tourism in Jammu & Kashmir, government must shift from credit-seeking defence narratives to deep introspection and accountability. Only then can trust be repaired and future tragedies averted.

Education

STEM DLD Expert‑Led Training at DAV Centenary Public School in Jaipur empower

Published

3 days ago

July 29, 2025

Editorial Team

Contents

Jaipur, July 29,2025: The workshop opened with the traditional lighting of the lamp and prayer. Mr A. K. Sharma, Principal of DAV Centenary Public School, welcomed all participants and dignitaries, stressing the need to equip students for future global challenges

STEM DLD Expert‑Led Training – Overview

STEM DLD Expert‑Led Training was conducted on 26 July 2025 at DAV Centenary Public School, Vaishali Nagar, Jaipur. Bringing together 40 teachers from 15 CBSE‑affiliated schools, this full‑day workshop aimed to enhance pedagogy in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics by adopting disciplinary literacy, inquiry-based learning, and cross‑disciplinary strategies.

Objectives Aligned with National Policies

The STEM DLD Expert‑Led Training adhered closely to the mandates of NEP‑2020 and NCF‑2023, emphasizing:

Disciplinary literacy in STEM classrooms
Inquiry‑based, cross‑subject integration
Practical, low‑cost STEM activities
Inter‑school collaboration and peer learning

These goals support NEP’s focus on experiential learning and NCF’s emphasis on making education learner‑centred.

Inaugural Session: Inspiration and Leadership

The workshop opened with the traditional lighting of the lamp and prayer. Mr A. K. Sharma, Principal of DAV Centenary Public School, welcomed all participants and dignitaries, stressing the need to equip students for future global challenges. The keynote speaker, Prof Y. K. Vijay, a nationally renowned physicist and STEM expert, spoke passionately about STEM’s role in India’s development and the importance of nurturing innovation among youth.

Hands‑On Workshops & Collaborative Learning

Guided by expert facilitators, participants engaged in dynamic sessions that included:

STEM Integration Across Subjects

Teachers explored ways to integrate science, math, technology, and engineering themes into everyday lessons, reinforcing cross‑disciplinary learning.

Inquiry‑Based Learning in Action

Participants constructed models, simulations and simple experiments using local, low‑cost resources—emphasizing that innovation does not require expensive materials.

Disciplinary Literacy Strategies

Focused sessions on disciplinary literacy helped educators understand how to embed reading and writing skills specific to STEM contexts, supporting comprehension and critical thinking.

Group discussions fostered sharing of existing best practices. Teachers presented innovations from their classrooms, received expert and peer feedback, and created concrete classroom action plans.

Key Learnings from the STEM DLD Expert‑Led Training

Disciplinary literacy emerged as a crucial tool to help students engage meaningfully with STEM content.
Teachers learned to design learner‑centred, interactive STEM lessons.
Critical thinking and creativity were highlighted through problem‑solving models.
The emphasis on low‑cost aids showed how local materials can substitute for expensive lab equipment.
The curriculum alignment ensured all activities were directly applicable in classrooms.

Feedback & Appreciation

The STEM DLD Expert‑Led Training generated enthusiastic responses:

Educators praised the clarity and depth of expert insights.
The balance of theory and practice made the sessions both informative and actionable.
Many valued the networking opportunity, exchanging ideas across schools.

Quotes from participants included:

“This training enhanced my ability to make STEM lessons truly inquiry‑based and literacy‑oriented.”
“I appreciated the mix of hands‑on activities and peer learning.”

Planning for Classroom Action & Future Collaboration

Teachers concluded the day by drafting action plans to implement disciplinary literacy and low‑cost hands‑on activities in their own schools. The group expressed intent to continue collaboration, sharing progress and innovations across the participating institutions.

A valedictory ceremony marked the end of the event. Certificates were distributed, and a few teachers shared their key takeaways. A heartfelt vote of thanks by the host school wrapped up the programme.

External References & Further Reading

To support and enrich future STEM efforts, participants were encouraged to explore:

NEP‑2020 official guidelines on experiential and STEM teaching (e.g., Ministry of Education’s NEP documentation)
NCF‑2023 frameworks for disciplinary literacy and interdisciplinary learning
CBSE’s notifications on District Level Deliberations for STEM education

Why the STEM DLD Expert‑Led Training Matter

This training was much more than a workshop—it was a transformative professional development platform. It embedded literacy into STEM instruction, empowered teachers with practical strategies, and promoted collaboration. With a clear rooting in NEP‑2020 and NCF‑2023, it underscored how modern pedagogy can prepare learners for future innovation.

DAV Centenary Public School deserves commendation for facilitating such an influential initiative, and for its commitment to ongoing teacher development.

The STEM DLD Expert‑Led Training held in Jaipur on 26 July 2025 stands as a model of how expert‑led, discipline‑literacy infused STEM education can uplift teaching practices across schools. With enthusiastic adoption, the ripple effect will empower students to think critically, innovate, and build a knowledge‑driven future.