5 June, Credent TV | The India-US Trade Deal has once again become one of the most closely watched developments in global commerce after US President Donald Trump made a series of remarks about trade relations between Washington and New Delhi.

Speaking about bilateral trade, Trump claimed that India had imposed high tariffs on American goods for decades and had benefited significantly from those trade policies. At the same time, he emphasized that the United States is now earning substantial revenue through tariffs and expressed optimism about reaching a major agreement with India in the near future. Trump also highlighted his personal rapport with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, describing him as a good friend and suggesting that strong leadership-level relations could help move negotiations forward.

His comments come at a critical time when officials from both nations are engaged in intensive discussions aimed at advancing the India-US Trade Deal and resolving long-standing trade disputes.

Trump’s Latest Remarks on India-US Trade

The latest debate surrounding the India-US Trade Deal was triggered by Trump’s assertion that India had “taken advantage” of the United States through its tariff policies over many years.

According to Trump, American exporters often faced higher duties while attempting to access the Indian market. He argued that the situation has changed significantly and claimed that the United States is now generating substantial revenue from tariff measures imposed on imports. Despite these criticisms, Trump maintained a positive tone regarding bilateral relations and suggested that a significant trade agreement remains within reach.

His statement reflects a broader strategy that has characterized his trade policy: using tariffs as leverage while simultaneously pursuing negotiations aimed at securing improved market access for American businesses.

Why Trump Says India Benefited from High Tariffs

For years, tariff structures have been one of the most contentious issues between the two countries.

The United States has repeatedly argued that India’s tariff regime has made it difficult for American companies to compete effectively in sectors such as agriculture, medical devices, dairy products, and alcoholic beverages.

India, however, has defended its tariff policies by pointing to the need to protect domestic industries, farmers, and small businesses from overwhelming foreign competition.

Trump’s latest comments are consistent with long-standing American concerns that India’s import duties have historically been higher than those imposed by many developed economies. While trade experts may debate the extent of the advantage, the issue has remained central to every major discussion surrounding the India-US Trade Deal.

India-US Trade Deal Negotiations Gain Momentum

Despite recurring disputes, both governments appear committed to advancing the India-US Trade Deal.

Recent rounds of negotiations in New Delhi have reportedly been constructive, with officials discussing tariff reductions, customs procedures, market access, digital trade, and regulatory cooperation. India’s Commerce Ministry has indicated that discussions have been positive and that both sides are working toward an arrangement that benefits businesses and consumers in both countries.

Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal has also expressed optimism, suggesting that the first phase of the trade agreement could be finalized in the coming weeks if negotiations continue smoothly.

This momentum has raised hopes among exporters, investors, and multinational corporations that the India-US Trade Deal could become a landmark economic partnership.

Proposed 12.5% US Tariff Creates Fresh Challenges

Even as negotiations continue, a significant obstacle has emerged.

The Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) has proposed an additional tariff of up to 12.5% on imports from India and several other economies. The proposal stems from a Section 301 investigation related to the enforcement of restrictions on goods allegedly linked to forced labor practices.

If implemented, the proposed tariff could increase costs for Indian exporters and reduce the competitiveness of Indian goods in the American market.

The proposal has not yet become law. The USTR is currently seeking public comments before making a final determination. Hearings are expected before any final decision is announced.

For businesses closely monitoring the India-US Trade Deal, this proposed tariff represents a new layer of uncertainty.

Why the Trade Agreement Has Not Been Finalized Yet

Although both sides have made progress, several developments have complicated efforts to conclude the India-US Trade Deal.

Earlier, an interim trade framework had been discussed as a stepping stone toward a broader agreement. However, legal challenges involving certain Trump-era tariff measures created uncertainty about the future structure of American trade policy. These developments slowed the pace of negotiations and raised questions about how future tariffs would be incorporated into any final agreement.

Trade experts note that while political leaders may support an agreement, technical negotiations involving thousands of products, regulations, and compliance standards often require extensive discussion.

Key Disputes in the India-US Trade Deal

Several important issues continue to divide negotiators.

1. Market Access

The United States wants greater access to the Indian market for:

• Agricultural products
• Dairy products
• Medical devices
• Alcoholic beverages
• Digital services

India, meanwhile, seeks better access for:

• Textiles
• Gems and jewelry
• Pharmaceuticals
• Engineering goods
• Agricultural exports

These competing priorities have made the India-US Trade Deal negotiations particularly complex.

2. Tariff Reductions

India wants the United States to reduce tariffs on several export-oriented sectors.

The United States wants India to lower import barriers that American businesses consider restrictive.

Balancing these demands remains one of the biggest challenges facing negotiators.

Agriculture and Dairy: The Biggest Sticking Points

Agriculture remains perhaps the most sensitive issue in the entire India-US Trade Deal discussion.

Washington has long sought greater access for products such as:

• Corn
• Soybeans
• Apples
• Almonds
• Other agricultural commodities

American exporters argue that India’s large consumer market offers enormous opportunities.

India, however, remains cautious.

Policymakers worry that increased imports could adversely affect millions of Indian farmers who already operate on narrow profit margins. Any sudden increase in foreign competition could have significant economic and political consequences.

The dairy sector presents another challenge.

The United States has pushed for broader access to India’s dairy market. However, differences related to production practices, certification standards, and consumer preferences have prevented meaningful breakthroughs so far.

Because agriculture directly affects livelihoods across rural India, negotiators must proceed carefully to ensure that any India-US Trade Deal does not create unintended economic disruptions.

Economic Impact on India and the United States

A successful India-US Trade Deal could generate substantial benefits for both countries.

Benefits for India

• Increased export opportunities
• Better access to American consumers
• Stronger foreign investment flows
• Enhanced manufacturing competitiveness
• Growth in pharmaceuticals and engineering exports

Benefits for the United States

• Greater access to India’s expanding middle class
• Increased agricultural exports
• Expanded opportunities for medical device manufacturers
• Improved access for technology and digital companies
• Stronger strategic economic ties in the Indo-Pacific region

Economists generally agree that deeper trade integration could support growth, job creation, and innovation in both economies.

However, the exact impact would depend on the final terms of the agreement.

What Happens Next?

The coming weeks may prove crucial for the future of the India-US Trade Deal.

Negotiators are expected to continue discussions on tariff reductions, market access commitments, and regulatory cooperation. Meanwhile, the proposed 12.5% tariff remains under review, with public consultations and hearings scheduled before any final decision is made.

Political observers believe that both governments have strong incentives to reach an agreement. The United States views India as an increasingly important strategic and economic partner, while India seeks stronger trade ties with one of its largest export markets.

The India-US Trade Deal stands at a critical crossroads. Donald Trump’s recent remarks have once again highlighted the long-standing disagreements over tariffs and market access, while also underscoring the possibility of a major breakthrough.

Although challenges remain—including the proposed 12.5% tariff, agricultural disputes, dairy market access, and regulatory differences—both countries continue to engage in active negotiations. Trump’s positive comments about Prime Minister Narendra Modi suggest that political goodwill still exists at the highest levels of government.

If negotiators can bridge the remaining gaps, the India-US Trade Deal could become one of the most important bilateral economic agreements of the decade, strengthening trade, investment, and strategic cooperation between two of the world’s largest democracies.

4 June, Credent TV | Social Media Dialogue or Controversy has emerged as one of the defining questions of the digital era. What was once celebrated as a revolutionary platform for free expression and democratic participation is increasingly being criticized for fostering conflict, outrage, polarization, and endless digital battles.

Human civilization has always evolved through communication. From spoken words around ancient fires to printed newspapers and television broadcasts, every technological advancement promised to bring people closer together. Social media appeared to be the ultimate realization of that dream. It placed a publishing platform in every pocket and transformed ordinary citizens into content creators, commentators, and influencers.

Yet, while communication has become easier than ever, meaningful dialogue appears to be disappearing.

Today, millions of people begin their day not by asking what happened in the world, but by checking how the world reacted to what they posted. Likes, shares, reposts, comments, and reach have become new forms of social validation. In many ways, digital engagement has become as important to some people as traditional measures of success.

This raises an important question: Has social media strengthened dialogue, or has it simply amplified controversy?

Social Media: The Promise of Digital Democracy

When social media platforms first gained popularity, they were often described as tools of digital democracy. Anyone with internet access could express opinions, share experiences, challenge institutions, and participate in public discussions.

Platforms such as Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), Instagram, LinkedIn, and YouTube gave voice to individuals who previously lacked access to traditional media channels.

According to research published by the Pew Research Center and other digital communication studies, social media has expanded public participation in political discussions, social movements, and civic engagement.

Social Media Dialogue or Controversy – How Conversations Changed

The central concern behind Social Media Dialogue or Controversy lies in the transformation of public discussions.

Modern social platforms contain more words than ever before. Millions of posts are created every minute. Yet despite this abundance of communication, genuine dialogue often feels absent.

Many users no longer enter online discussions to learn or understand. Instead, they arrive prepared to defend positions, attack opposing views, or demonstrate loyalty to ideological groups.

A photograph of a cup of tea can trigger political arguments. A book recommendation can become an ideological battle. A poem can provoke accusations and outrage. In many cases, reactions depend less on what is being said and more on who is saying it. The speaker often matters more than the message.

The Rise of the Permanently Offended Citizen

One of the most fascinating developments of modern digital culture is the emergence of what sociologists increasingly describe as a culture of perpetual offense. A growing number of online users seem permanently prepared to be offended.

They may find reasons for outrage in advertisements, jokes, language choices, historical discussions, entertainment content, or even punctuation marks. This phenomenon creates an environment where emotional reaction frequently replaces thoughtful engagement.

Indian author and public intellectual Purushottam Agrawal explored similar themes in his thought-provoking novel Nakohus, which satirically examines the politics of hurt sentiments and public outrage.

The culture of constant offense has become a major contributor to the Social Media Dialogue or Controversy debate because it shifts focus away from understanding and toward emotional confrontation.

Why Social Media Rewards Conflict

To understand the current environment, one must examine the role of platform algorithms. Most social media companies depend on user engagement. Engagement means attention. Attention generates advertising revenue. Unfortunately, outrage often generates more attention than calm discussion.

Research from institutions including MIT and Oxford Internet Institute has shown that emotionally charged content tends to spread faster than balanced information. As a result:

• Anger travels quickly.
• Nuance travels slowly.
• Conflict attracts clicks.
• Moderation receives less visibility.

This creates an incentive structure where users are unconsciously rewarded for producing stronger reactions. The digital marketplace often values excitement over accuracy and confrontation over reflection.

The Economics of Outrage

The business model of attention-driven platforms contributes significantly to controversy. Posts that provoke strong emotions frequently receive:

• More comments
• More shares
• More visibility
• Greater reach

This creates a cycle where increasingly provocative content dominates public attention. In such an environment, thoughtful dialogue struggles to compete.

The Decline of Listening in the Digital Age

A healthy conversation requires two essential components:

1. Speaking
2. Listening

Modern digital culture has dramatically expanded opportunities for speaking. Listening, however, has become increasingly rare. Many users read content only long enough to formulate a response. Instead of engaging with ideas, they search for evidence that confirms existing beliefs.

This trend weakens the foundations of democratic discourse. Throughout history, intellectual traditions across cultures emphasized debate, reflection, and respectful disagreement.

Ancient philosophical schools, scholarly traditions, and public forums encouraged participants to challenge ideas while maintaining mutual respect. Today, online discussions often prioritize winning rather than understanding.

Social Media Dialogue or Controversy and Public Discourse

The impact extends beyond individual interactions. When public discourse becomes dominated by conflict, entire societies can suffer. Misinformation spreads more easily. Polarization intensifies. Trust declines. Communities become fragmented. Citizens begin viewing opponents not as people with different perspectives but as enemies.

This is where the question of Social Media Dialogue or Controversy becomes particularly important. The issue is no longer limited to online behavior. It affects democratic institutions, journalism, education, and social cohesion.

Freedom of Expression vs. Responsible Expression

Freedom of expression remains one of the most valuable achievements of modern society. People should have the right to express opinions, criticize authority, and participate in public debate. However, freedom and responsibility must coexist. The challenge facing contemporary society is not a lack of expression. The challenge is learning:

• How to speak.
• When to speak.
• Where to speak.
• And sometimes when not to speak.

Civilization depends not only on speech but also on restraint. Responsible communication strengthens public trust. Reckless communication weakens it.

Digital Etiquette Matters

Many critics dismiss digital etiquette as old-fashioned. Yet etiquette serves an important purpose. It creates conditions for peaceful coexistence. Online etiquette includes:

• Respectful disagreement
• Fact verification
• Avoiding personal attacks
• Listening before responding
• Distinguishing criticism from hostility

Without these principles, freedom can easily devolve into chaos.

What Algorithms Teach Society

Technology does not merely reflect human behavior. It also shapes it. When users repeatedly encounter content rewarded for outrage, they gradually adapt to those incentives. The result is a culture where:

• Patience seems weak.
• Nuance appears boring.
• Anger appears powerful.
• Reflection appears unnecessary.

This transformation may be one of the most significant social consequences of the digital age. Social media has accelerated communication. It has not necessarily improved understanding.

Can Meaningful Dialogue Return?

Despite growing concerns, there are reasons for optimism. Many educators, journalists, researchers, and civic organizations are actively promoting healthier digital habits. Media literacy programs are helping people evaluate information critically. Educational institutions increasingly emphasize critical thinking and responsible communication. Public awareness regarding misinformation is also improving. Meaningful dialogue can return if users consciously choose engagement over confrontation.

Simple practices can make a difference:

• Read before reacting.
• Verify before sharing.
• Understand before criticizing.
• Listen before responding.

The Way Forward

The future of social media depends largely on collective choices. Technology itself is not inherently harmful. The challenge lies in how it is used. Platforms can encourage healthier interactions. Governments can support digital literacy. Schools can teach critical thinking. Media organizations can prioritize accuracy over sensationalism. Most importantly, individuals can practice restraint and respect. The solution to digital conflict is not silence. The solution is better conversation.

Social Media Dialogue or Controversy represents one of the defining debates of our time. Social media has democratized communication and provided unprecedented opportunities for participation, creativity, and expression. Yet it has also amplified outrage, rewarded impulsive reactions, and weakened the art of listening.

The challenge facing society is not technological advancement itself but the cultivation of wisdom alongside innovation.

As communication technologies continue to evolve, the future of public discourse will depend on whether people choose noise or understanding, reaction or reflection, controversy or dialogue.

History may ultimately judge our era not by the sophistication of the machines we built, but by whether those machines helped us communicate more meaningfully with one another.

By DR DURGAPRASAD AGRAWAL
Distinguished Educationist & Author,
Jaipur, Rajasthan

2 June, Credent TV | India has produced many extraordinary artists who have dedicated their lives to preserving the country’s cultural and artistic traditions. Among them, Tilak Gitai stands out as one of the most respected and celebrated masters of Indian miniature painting. From receiving the prestigious Padma Shri to earning international recognition for his remarkable work on Ragamala paintings, Tilak Gitai has spent decades safeguarding a priceless artistic legacy.

His journey is not merely the story of an accomplished painter but also of a cultural ambassador who has carried India’s artistic traditions to audiences across Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and South America.

Who is Tilak Gitai?

Tilak Gitai is an internationally acclaimed Indian miniature painter, master craftsman, and cultural conservationist. Born in 1949, he belongs to the second generation of royal court painters patronized by the rulers of Bikaner, Rajasthan.

After completing his Bachelor of Fine Arts (B.F.A.) from the University of Delhi, Gitai devoted himself to mastering traditional Indian painting styles, including:

• Mughal Miniature Painting
• Rajasthani Miniature Painting
• Phadi Painting
• Traditional Heritage Art Restoration

Over the decades, he emerged as one of India’s foremost custodians of miniature art.

Early Life and Artistic Roots

Growing up in a family deeply connected with royal court painting traditions gave Tilak Gitai a strong artistic foundation. The heritage of Bikaner has long been associated with intricate miniature paintings that flourished under royal patronage.

Unlike many contemporary artists who moved toward modern styles, Gitai chose the challenging path of preserving ancient artistic techniques.

His formal education in fine arts strengthened his technical skills while allowing him to innovate within traditional frameworks.

This combination of tradition and scholarship became the hallmark of his career.

Tilak Gitai and the Mastery of Indian Miniature Painting

What separates Tilak Gitai from many other artists is his commitment to authenticity. He creates paintings using traditional methods that were practiced centuries ago. His work involves:

• Handmade paper preparation
• Natural pigments
• Precious and semi-precious stones
• Mineral-based colors
• Herbal pigments
• Gold leaf application
• Silver leaf application
• Handmade brushes

These traditional methods ensure that each artwork reflects the spirit and craftsmanship of classical Indian miniature painting. Gitai also specializes in restoring damaged miniature paintings, helping preserve invaluable cultural artifacts for future generations.

Tilak Gitai’s Revolutionary Work on Ragamala Paintings

Perhaps the most remarkable chapter in the career of Tilak Gitai is his extensive research on ancient Ragamala paintings. Ragamala paintings visually interpret Indian classical musical ragas through imagery and symbolism. Over many years of study, Gitai discovered missing narrative and visual links within several traditional Ragamala series. Using historical research, artistic interpretation, and deep understanding of classical traditions, he recreated the missing components that had been lost over time. His project became widely known as:

“Ragamala – The Missing Link”

Art historians and collectors praised the work for restoring completeness to an important artistic tradition. This groundbreaking contribution significantly enhanced his reputation in the global art community.

International Acclaim for Ragamala – The Missing Link

The acclaimed exhibition was showcased internationally at:

Manoir de la Ville de Martigny, Switzerland (1997)

The exhibition attracted art enthusiasts interested in Indian cultural traditions and heritage preservation.

Musée d’Ethnographie de Genève, Switzerland (1998)

The Geneva exhibition further established Gitai’s reputation among European scholars and museum professionals.

Nehru Centre, London (2009)

The exhibition was accompanied by the launch of his book, Ragamala – The Missing Link.

Tagore Centre, Indian Embassy, Berlin (2009)

The Berlin exhibition introduced European audiences to the historical significance of Ragamala paintings.

Tilak Gitai’s Global Artistic Journey

The artistic reach of Tilak Gitai extends far beyond India. His paintings have been demonstrated and exhibited at prestigious international cultural events.

Major International Appearances

Festival of India, Augsburg, Germany (1985)

One of the earliest international platforms where Gitai showcased Indian miniature art.

Geneva, Zurich and Basel, Switzerland (1987)

These exhibitions introduced European audiences to traditional Indian painting techniques.

Earls Court, London (2001)

Gitai represented India’s artistic heritage before an international audience.

Seoul, South Korea (2004)

His work attracted significant appreciation from East Asian art lovers.

Muscat Festival, Oman (2007)

The exhibition highlighted the enduring appeal of Indian craftsmanship.

Sao Paulo, Brazil (2012)

His participation helped strengthen cultural exchange between India and South America.

Museums Preserving the Work of Tilak Gitai

A true measure of an artist’s significance is the inclusion of their work in prestigious museum collections. The paintings of Tilak Gitai are housed in renowned institutions worldwide.

Musée d’Ethnographie, Geneva

A complete Ragamala painting collection on ivory is displayed here.

Victoria and Albert Museum, London

One of the world’s most respected museums for decorative arts and design.

National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka, Japan

His work contributes to the global understanding of Indian artistic traditions.

National Crafts Museum, New Delhi

This institution preserves and showcases India’s finest craft traditions.

Recognition from World Leaders

The artistic brilliance of Tilak Gitai has received appreciation from distinguished personalities. A memorable moment occurred during the visit of former U.S. President Bill Clinton and his daughter Chelsea Clinton to Jaipur in March 2000. They reportedly appreciated Gitai’s work on Ragamala paintings, highlighting the international appeal of his artistry.

Prestigious Awards and Honors Earned by Tilak Gitai

The long list of awards received by Tilak Gitai reflects his immense contribution to Indian art and culture.

National Award (1982)

Presented by the President of India.

Rajasthan Shiromani Award (1991)

Recognizing excellence in artistic achievement.

Kalamani Award, Surajkund (1991)

Honoring traditional craftsmanship.

Maharana Sajjan Singh Award (1993)

Awarded by Mewar Foundation, Udaipur.

India’s Independence Golden Jubilee Award (1997)

Celebrating contribution to national heritage.

Shilp Guru Award (2007)

Presented by the President of India.

Federation of Rajasthan Handicrafts Exporters Award (2007)

Recognizing outstanding contribution to handicrafts.

Indira Gandhi Priyadarshini Award (2008)

For excellence and service.

Rajasthan Gaurav Award (2009)

Honoring pride of Rajasthan.

Maharaja Sawai Jagat Singh Award (2013)

Presented by City Palace Jaipur.

Padma Shri (2017)

One of India’s highest civilian honors awarded by the President of India.

International Crafts Award (2019)

Recognizing global contributions to traditional art.

Rajasthan Hastshilp Ratan Award (2018)

Awarded by the Government of Rajasthan.

Naagridas Samman (2025)

Conferred by Naagridas Kalal Sansthan, Kishangarh.

Naagridas Samman 2025 Celebrates a Lifetime of Excellence

The latest recognition in the distinguished journey of Tilak Gitai came with the Naagridas Samman 2025. Presented by Naagridas Kalal Sansthan, Kishangarh, the honor acknowledges his unparalleled dedication to preserving and promoting Indian miniature painting traditions.The award further strengthens his position among India’s most respected cultural icons.

How Tilak Gitai Preserves Ancient Techniques

In an era dominated by digital art and modern production methods, Tilak Gitai continues to uphold centuries-old artistic practices.

His process includes:

• Hand-ground mineral pigments
• Natural stone colors
• Herbal dye preparation
• Gold and silver leaf detailing
• Handmade painting tools
• Traditional restoration methods

He also trains students from India and abroad, ensuring these rare skills are passed to future generations.

The Enduring Legacy of Tilak Gitai

The contribution of Tilak Gitai extends beyond painting. He has become:

• A researcher
• A preservationist
• A teacher
• A cultural ambassador
• A master craftsman

His work demonstrates how traditional Indian art can remain relevant in the modern world while maintaining its authenticity. For young artists, his career serves as a powerful reminder that preserving heritage can be as meaningful as creating something new.

Tilak Gitai represents the finest traditions of Indian artistic excellence. From royal court heritage in Bikaner to international museums and global exhibitions, his journey reflects dedication, innovation, and cultural stewardship. His pioneering work on Ragamala paintings, commitment to traditional techniques, and decades of mentorship have made him one of India’s most influential cultural figures. With honors ranging from the National Award and Shilp Guru Award to the Padma Shri and Naagridas Samman 2025, Tilak Gitai continues to inspire artists and art lovers worldwide while ensuring that India’s miniature painting heritage remains vibrant for generations to come.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Tilak Gitai?

Tilak Gitai is a Padma Shri award-winning Indian miniature painter and master craftsman from Bikaner, Rajasthan.

Why is Tilak Gitai famous?

He is renowned for his expertise in miniature painting and his research project “Ragamala – The Missing Link.”

Which major award did Tilak Gitai receive?

He received the Padma Shri in 2017 and the Shilp Guru Award in 2007.

Where are Tilak Gitai’s paintings displayed?

His works are housed in museums in Geneva, London, Osaka, and New Delhi.

What is the Naagridas Samman 2025?

It is a prestigious recognition awarded by Naagridas Kalal Sansthan, Kishangarh, honoring his contribution to Indian art.