West Bengal, Sep.04,2025:As Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee initiated her speech, accusing the Center and the BJP of being “anti-Bengali,” the BJP escalated tensions by raising slogans and disruptions targeting the suspension of Opposition Leader

Scene Set and Spark Ignited

Bengal Assembly Uproar unfolded dramatically on September 4, 2025, when a routine discussion turned into chaos. The focus was a government resolution concerning alleged atrocities against Bengali migrants, setting the stage for intense conflict.

What Triggered the Uproar

As Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee initiated her speech, accusing the Center and the BJP of being “anti-Bengali,” the BJP escalated tensions by raising slogans and disruptions targeting the suspension of Opposition Leader Suvendu Adhikari. This clash of agendas quickly escalated into full-blown pandemonium.

Escalation of Chaos

The Assembly bellowed as both sides hurled verbal jabs. MLAs from BJP and TMC traded “chor, chor” (thief, thief) accusations, while papers were torn and order collapsed. The uproar went on for more than an hour and a half before the Speaker was able to restore any semblance of decorum.

Marshal Intervention- Dramatic Evictions

The disorder prompted Speaker Biman Banerjee to suspend BJP chief whip Shankar Ghosh, and when he refused to vacate, marshals literally dragged him out of the House. Shortly after, BJP MLA Agnimitra Paul was also removed by women marshals for similar disruptions.

MLAs Suspended and Chief Whip Hospitalised

In total, five BJP MLAs were suspended from the session for their role in the chaos. The confrontation became even more serious when Chief Whip Shankar Ghosh was reportedly injured during the eviction and needed medical attention.

Slogans, Accusations, and Political Flashpoints

In the midst of the pandemonium, CM Mamata Banerjee intensified her verbal assault, rallying the rhetoric with “vote chor” slogans. She also charged the BJP with practicing “linguistic terror” and sowing division against Bengali refugees.

Broader Political Implications

• Deepening Polarisation: The escalation highlights growing faultlines between BJP and TMC in Bengal.
• Electoral Stakes: With 2026 assembly elections looming, every flashpoint can shape narratives and influence outcomes.
• Public Perception: The fracas reinforces perceptions of hyper-politicisation and eroding parliamentary norms.
• Migrant Rights: The core issue—atrocities against Bengalis—gets overshadowed amid the political theatrics, diluting constructive discourse.

Potential Consequences & Repercussions

1. Disciplinary Escalations: Additional suspensions or ethics committees may follow.
2. Judicial Scrutiny: FIRs or legal challenges could arise concerning the violence and disruptions.
3. Media Narrative: This drama will dominate media cycles, shaping public sentiment ahead of elections.
4. Negotiated Calm: Political leaders might opt for strategic appeasement to avoid further legislative gridlock.

The Bengal Assembly Uproar serves as a powerful snapshot of escalating political brinkmanship in West Bengal. What started as a legitimate debate about migrant safety devolved into a spectacle—raising urgent questions about the health of democracy, parliamentary conduct, and the real needs of citizens caught amid political gameplay.

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Jaisalmer, Sep.04,2025:On the night of 2 September 2025, 50-year-old farmer Khet Singh of Dangri village was brutally attacked while asleep in his field. Earlier—about 10 days prior—he had opposed Ladu Khan, Alam Khan, and a third man attempting to hunt deer in the area

 Deer Hunting Murder in Jaisalmer-A Community Shaken

Deer Hunting Murder in Jaisalmer unfolds a horrifying episode where a farmer paid the ultimate price for attempting to curb illegal deer hunting. This headline-grabbing tragedy has rocked Jaisalmer’s Dangri village and ignited demands for justice across Rajasthan.

 The Tragic Incident

On the night of 2 September 2025, 50-year-old farmer Khet Singh of Dangri village was brutally attacked while asleep in his field. Earlier—about 10 days prior—he had opposed Ladu Khan, Alam Khan, and a third man attempting to hunt deer in the area, leading to a heated dispute.

The assailants reportedly returned on that fateful night and, using sharp weapons, attacked him in revenge. He was left bleeding in the field all night, only discovered the next morning by fellow villagers who rushed him to Fatehgarh hospital. He was then referred to Barmer, where he succumbed to his injuries during treatment.

Chronology of Events

Protests and Arson

Anger quickly turned violent. On the evening following Singh’s death, villagers set fire to a tyre-tube shop and nearby cabins—or a truck—as tension escalated.

Markets remained closed, and the village fell into a near curfew-like silent dread, with residents too fearful to venture out.

Detentions and Security Measures

Superintendent of Police Abhishek Shivhare confirmed the arrest of three suspects—Ladu Khan, Alam Khan, and Khete Khan—and the seizure of their vehicle.

Authorities have deployed an estimated 400 police personnel, imposed barricades, and restricted outsiders from entering Dangri to restore calm.

Voices from the Ground

An NDTV report captures the palpable fear across the village as people hesitate to even step outside their homes.

Local women and villagers conveyed their anxiety in stark terms:

“We don’t know what happened in the market. We didn’t even step outside today because we’re afraid.”

“If they can kill big people, we’re scared too.”

Political Reverberations & Social Implications

This case has transcended local outrage. Central minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat expressed grief and assured justice via social media. The issue also reached the state assembly, where leader Ravindra Singh Bhati demanded recognition of Singh as a martyr, immediate arrests, and compensation.

Environmental & Legal Concerns

• Wildlife Protection: This murder reveals deadly resistance to efforts to protect deer—highlighting fragile environmental laws and enforcement gaps.
• Rule of Law: Vigilantism and failure to protect those who defend wildlife pose serious threats to order.
• Communitarian Strife: The backlash and arson have escalated communal tensions, risking long-term discord.

What Needs to Happen

For healing and justice, the following steps are crucial:

1. Ensure fair and swift trial of all accused and potential conspirators.
2. Grant victim status or martyr recognition to Khet Singh with appropriate compensation.
3. Strengthen anti-poaching measures and community engagement for wildlife protection.
4. Support peace-building and reconciliation among villagers to avoid communal fallout.
5. Increase vigilance and accountability of forest and law enforcement agencies to deter repeat violence.

Deer Hunting Murder in Jaisalmer is a tragic reminder of the dangers individuals face when opposing wildlife crimes. The brutality of Khet Singh’s death and ensuing unrest demand not only legal redress, but systemic change to safeguard guardians of nature—and uphold peace in fragile communities.

New Delhi,Sep.04,2025:During a suo motu hearing, a bench led by Chief Justice B. R. Gavai and Justice K. Vinod Chandran cited images and media reports showing floating timber logs—an alarming sign of widespread illegal tree felling

SC Notice Illegal Tree Felling — A Wake-Up Call

SC notice illegal tree felling is now front and center as the Supreme Court addresses the devastating floods and landslides in Himalayan states. The court has issued formal notices to the Centre as well as Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu & Kashmir, and Punjab, signaling urgent scrutiny of human-driven ecological degradation.

Northern India in Crisis

In recent weeks, relentless monsoon rain has triggered catastrophic flooding and landslides in northern India, claiming dozens of lives and displacing hundreds of thousands. The worst-hit regions include Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, and Punjab. Floods submerged over 1,400 villages and impacted millions of acres of farmland, especially in Punjab.

What the Supreme Court Has Noted—Evidence and Concerns

During a suo motu hearing, a bench led by Chief Justice B. R. Gavai and Justice K. Vinod Chandran cited images and media reports showing floating timber logs—an alarming sign of widespread illegal tree felling. The Court deemed the destruction not purely natural, but human-made, and issued notices to the Centre, environment ministries, NHAI, NDMA, and the impacted states, demanding a response within two to three weeks.

Past Supreme Court observations have also warned that Himachal Pradesh might “vanish from the map” if unchecked ecological degradation continues. The court laid blame on unchecked tourism, hydropower projects, road and tunnel construction, deforestation, and pollution—urging comprehensive environmentalist planning.

Why Illegal Tree Felling Matters—Five Key Realities

Nature Striking Back—Human-Induced Disaster

The Supreme Court was unequivocal: the havoc in the Himalayas is “not a natural disaster but a crisis created by humans.” Illegal logging has weakened the delicate ecosystem and triggered devastating floods.

Unsustainable Infrastructure and Deforestation

Projects like four-lane roads, hydropower infrastructures, and tunnel carving—often executed without geological assessment—have reduced mountain slopes’ integrity. Massive wood debris in floodwaters signals ongoing environmental disregard.

Himalayan Fragility and Climate Extremes

Scientists tie the current deluge to erratic, intensifying monsoons and climate warming, compounded by human activities. Disrupted drainage, deforestation, and mismanaged river systems amplified the flood impact.

Administrative Gaps and Accountability

The Court demanded accountability from central and state governments. A PIL filed by activist Anamika Rana stresses the need for SITs and expert-level inquiries. The response is expected soon.

Demand for Balancing Development and Ecology

“We have interfered with nature so much that now it is giving back,” declared Solicitor General Mehta—echoing the Court’s mandate that development must not come at the cost of ecological collapse.

Legal, Environmental, and Rescue Actions

• Legal: The apex court docket will revisit the case in two to three weeks. Expert panels, SITs, and state-level responses are expected.
• Environmental: Authorities must evaluate tree-felling laws, infrastructure permits, zoning, and ecological clearances. Restoration and reforestation plans need urgent rollout.
• Rescue & Relief: Central and state teams are already active—IMCTs (Inter-Ministerial Central Teams) are deployed to assess damage, support rehabilitation, and expand early warning mechanisms.

A Critical Turning Point for Himalayan Conservation

The SC notice illegal tree felling serves as both alarm and opportunity—an unprecedented moment to reset priorities for Himalayan environmental governance. It’s a call for holistic reform: sustainable development, stronger policy, community engagement, and respect for nature’s limits. If answered early, it might avert future tragedies and chart the path toward Himalayan resilience.

Bihar,Sep.04,2025:During the ‘Voter Adhikar Yatra’ in Darbhanga on August 27, some slogans reportedly included abusive remarks targeting PM Modi’s mother

Bihar bandh over Modi mother abuse – A Powerful Protest

Bihar bandh over Modi mother abuse symbolized more than just a political demonstration—it was an emotional and symbolic backlash against alleged derogatory remarks aimed at Prime Minister Modi’s late mother, drawing state-wide attention and deep fissures across political lines.

What Happened at the Darbhanga Rally?

During the ‘Voter Adhikar Yatra’ in Darbhanga on August 27, some slogans reportedly included abusive remarks targeting PM Modi’s mother. The BJP and NDA condemned the language as a grave moral violation. FIRs were quickly lodged against Rahul Gandhi, though Congress claimed the accused was not affiliated with any INDIA Bloc party.

How the Bandh Unfolded- 5 Hour Shutdown Details

NDA, led by the BJP Mahila Morcha, called a five-hour Bihar bandh on September 4, from 7 AM to 12 noon (some reports mention till 1 PM) to protest the “insult to mothers and women.”

Who Led the Shutdown and Why It Mattered

Top BJP and NDA leaders—including Dilip Jaiswal, Umesh Singh Kushwaha (JDU), and Mahila Morcha activists—led the protests, calling the remarks “immoral” and an affront to democratic values. PM Modi referred to INDIA bloc leaders as “naamdaar,” highlighting a disconnect from common struggles.

What Stayed Open—and What Fell Apart

Reactions from All Sides

• NDA/BJP: Framed the bandh as defense of women’s dignity and public decency; insisted apology is overdue.
• Congress/INDIA Bloc: Distanced themselves from the accused; called the bandh reactive and insensitive to pressing issues like unemployment. Tejashwi Yadav dubbed it “impure politics.”
• Prashant Kishor: Stepped in, criticizing both sides—”They’re busy abusing but not solving unemployment.”

More Than Just a Day’s Disruption

Beyond immediate shutdown, the bandh spotlighted:

• Political polarization in Bihar ahead of elections.
• Growing expectations of moral conduct in public debate.
• The potency of symbolic protests in Indian political culture.
• Cracks between public sentiment and political rhetoric around issues like women’s respect vs. governance failures.

A State Shutdown That Resonates Beyond Bihar

The Bihar bandh over Modi mother abuse was more than a protest—it was a powerful moment of moral outrage, identity politics, and political calculation. In just five hours on September 4, it revealed deep scars in democratic discourse, leadership response, and public expectations. Whether such protests heal or deepen divides is a question Bihar—and the nation—now wrestles with.

New Delhi, Sep.04,2025:The IPL GST ticket hike refers to the government’s decision to place tickets for premium sporting events like the Indian Premier League in the highest GST bracket

IPL GST Ticket Hike — A Costly Shock to Fans

IPL GST ticket hike rocks cricket fans with a steep jump in Goods and Services Tax—from 28% to a hefty 40%. This dramatic reclassification positions IPL tickets alongside luxury goods and casinos, fundamentally altering the cost of live match attendance.

What Is the IPL GST Ticket Hike?

The IPL GST ticket hike refers to the government’s decision to place tickets for premium sporting events like the Indian Premier League in the highest GST bracket, equal to sin and luxury goods (40%). Previously, tickets were taxed at 28%.

When Did the Hike Take Effect?

This change is part of the broader GST 2.0 reform and became effective from September 22, 2025.

How Much More Will Fans Pay?

Thanks to the IPL GST ticket hike, here’s how pricing changes:

• ₹500 base ticket → ₹700 (up from ₹640): ₹60 increase
• ₹1,000 base ticket → ₹1,400 (up from ₹1,280): ₹120 increase
• ₹2,000 base ticket → ₹2,800 (up from ₹2,560): ₹240 increase The rate uniformly applies across all IPL tickets and similar high-value sporting events.

What Else Was Impacted by the GST 2.0 Overhaul?

While premium sports events now face the IPL GST ticket hike, many goods and services saw tax relief:

• GST simplified into two main slabs: 5% and 18%
• Essential items like toiletries, food, and small appliances now taxed lower
• A brand-new 40% slab introduced for luxury and sin goods
• The GST reform is intended to streamline taxation and stimulate consumer demand

Which Cricket Matches Remain Untouched?

The IPL GST ticket hike affects only high-profile franchise leagues like the IPL. Other events like:

• International matches: Continue at 18% GST if above ₹500
• Tickets under ₹500: Remain exempt
  These remain unaffected.

Winners, Losers, and Market Signals

Winners

• Consumers buying essentials benefit from tax reductions.
• Lower GST on everyday goods may boost demand during festive seasons.

Losers

• Sports fans face higher live-event costs due to the IPL GST ticket hike.
• Debate arises over whether live cricket should qualify as entertainment or as a cultural right.

Market Signals

• The government’s tax move emphasizes regulating luxury spending, classifying high-profile sporting events under that umbrella.

Will Fans Accept the Premium Price?

The IPL GST ticket hike may raise revenue targets, but it risks alienating large segments of fans who now face a significantly steeper bill for stadium access. While the broader tax reform simplifies GST and reduces costs for many, placing sports under a luxury bracket prompts introspection: is live cricket a premium indulgence or a national cultural experience?

Jaipur,Sep.04,2025:Jaipur’s ranking on the NARI 2025 Women’s Safety Index is concerning. The city scored just 59.1%, below the national average of 64.6%, placing it 25th out of 31 cities surveyed

Women Safety Jaipur Cab Camera Panic Button – A Game-Changer

Women Safety Jaipur Cab Camera Panic Button initiative kicks off with bold ambition: to place in-cab cameras inside taxis and equip bikes with panic buttons—all under a joint effort by Jaipur Police and local NGOs. The goal: create a safer, more responsive urban transport environment for women.

Why the Initiative Matters in Jaipur

Jaipur’s ranking on the NARI 2025 Women’s Safety Index is concerning. The city scored just 59.1%, below the national average of 64.6%, placing it 25th out of 31 cities surveyed. Only 10% of women feel “highly safe” at night, compared to 31% during daytime.

Harassment remains high: 8% of women reported public-space harassment in the past year—above the national average of 7%. Of these, 57% faced verbal abuse, 39% physical, and 3% sexual. Women demanded stronger policing (37%), better infrastructure like CCTV and panic buttons (29%).

What the Pilot Introduces

In-Cab Cameras in Cabs

Cameras installed inside cabs aim to deter misconduct and automatically record incidents, giving both women and authorities real-time visibility.

Panic Buttons on Bikes

Bike riders (often women operators or passengers) will have panic buttons—immediate alerts to police control rooms when activated.

NGO and Police Collaboration

A coalition of NGOs (like Safe city, known for mapping harassment via crowd-sourced reports) and Jaipur Police will oversee deployment, training, and protocol design.

How It Works-Technology & Protocols

Real-Time Alerts & Police Response

When a panic button is pressed or the camera detects suspicious activity, real-time alerts are sent to a centralized control center. Patrol units can be dispatched immediately to assist.

Privacy and Ethical Considerations

All camera footage will follow privacy protocols—recording only inside the cabin and encrypted storage. NGOs will help develop ethical guidelines and oversight, ensuring women’s dignity and data rights are protected.

Why Jaipur Needs This Now

Despite existing systems like the Raj Cop app and Need Help feature, many women hesitate to report incidents. In one high-profile case, timely use of the app led to arrest, but overall reporting remains low. Furthermore, systems elsewhere have failed—such as SOS buttons in Maharashtra’s aggregator cabs, which often didn’t result in immediate help and were reportedly non-functional.

Jaipur’s proactive move directly addresses these gaps.

Other Models & Lessons Learned

UP’s Installation of CCTVs & Panic Buttons

Uttar Pradesh has been installing CCTV cameras and panic buttons in buses, cabs (including Ola, Uber) integrated with UP-112 emergency response.

Failures in Maharashtra SOS Buttons

In Maharashtra, many SOS panic buttons in aggregator cabs were ineffective—either non-functional or rate-inflated, failing to summon police even when pressed.

Safe City & Pink Rickshaws as Inspiration

NGO Safe city has been pioneering crowd-sourced harassment reporting and data-driven safety campaigns. The “Pink Rickshaw” scheme—public rickshaws equipped with GPS/panic buttons for women—started in Ranchi provides a successful past precedent.

Scaling & Measuring Success

To ensure sustainable impact, Jaipur’s pilot will:

• Track number of activations and response times.
• Publish quarterly safety dashboards.
• Expand coverage to auto-rickshaws, school transport, and metro feeder services.
• Educate via awareness campaigns, especially targeting women riders/drivers.
• Solicit feedback through community surveys and NGO forums like Safe city to refine protocols.

A Safer Jaipur on the Horizon

This Women Safety Jaipur Cab Camera Panic Button initiative is a powerful, positive leap—combining cutting-edge technology, policing acumen, and civil-society engagement. For a city that scores below national averages in women’s safety, it’s a much-needed boost, offering reassurance that Jaipur is stepping up—toward trust, dignity, and safer mobility for all women.

New Delhi, Sep.04,2025:The Lawrence Wong India visit underscores the elevation of India-Singapore ties to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership

Lawrence Wong India visit begins with promise

Lawrence Wong India visit got off to an enthusiastic and forward-looking start as Singapore’s Prime Minister, Lawrence Wong, commenced his first official visit to India from September 2–4, 2025. The visit marks the 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties, reinforcing the mutual determination to elevate India-Singapore cooperation.

Powerful Pillars of the Lawrence Wong India Visit

Strategic Upgradation of Bilateral Partnership

The Lawrence Wong India visit underscores the elevation of India-Singapore ties to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, as agreed during PM Modi’s 2024 Singapore visit—now reaffirmed in Delhi.
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar’s warm welcome and optimism that PM Wong’s ensuing talks with PM Modi would “chart a roadmap for our contemporary ties” highlights the strategic depth of this visit.

Economic & Trade Momentum

Discussions during the Lawrence Wong India visit centered on strengthening collaboration across trade, investment, fintech, skill development, sustainability, healthcare, and connectivity—key drivers of economic synergy.
PM Wong’s scheduled inauguration (via video link) of a Singapore-backed container terminal in Maharashtra, representing ₹8,800 crore investment, exemplifies tangible economic commitment.

Tech Innovation & Digital Ties

The Lawrence Wong India visit is already buzzing with innovation-focused dialogues—digital innovation, semiconductors, maritime cooperation, and space technology are on the bilateral agenda.
This aligns seamlessly with India’s ambition to pioneer semiconductor-led industrial growth under the India-Singapore Ministerial Roundtable platform.

People-to-People & Diaspora Engagement

The visit isn’t just strategic, it’s personal too. PM Wong’s participation in the SG60 reception with diaspora from across India signals a warming bond with citizens and communities. His tribute at Rajghat to Mahatma Gandhi alongside his spouse underscores the emotional resonance and cultural respect underpinning the Lawrence Wong India visit.

Regional & Global Cooperation Strategy

During the Lawrence Wong India visit, both leaders reflected on regional and global developments shaping bilateral cooperation.
This visit lays a foundation for future collaboration on regional issues, shared Indo-Pacific norms, and global diplomacy.

The Lawrence Wong India visit encapsulates more than a diplomatic formality—it is a watershed moment ushering in five “power-packed” pillars: strategic upgrades, economic collaboration, tech synergy, cultural engagement, and regional cooperation.
As agreements unfold across sectors like civil aviation, digital tech, and space, the visit charts a high-impact roadmap for decades of partnership to come.

In conclusion, the Lawrence Wong India visit symbolizes an energetic and forward-looking chapter in India-Singapore relations. This three-day visit, coinciding with the 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties, brings renewed energy to deeper collaboration across economy, technology, culture, and global diplomacy.

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New Delhi, Sep.04,2025:Vikram-32 (also called VIKRAM 3201) is India’s first fully indigenous 32-bit microprocessor, developed by ISRO’s Semiconductor Laboratory (SCL) in Chandigarh and

Vikram-32 Breaks New Ground

Vikram-32 has planted India firmly in the global semiconductor arena. This Made-in-India, space-grade microprocessor is tailored for the harsh conditions of rocket launches and space missions—marking a monumental stride in the nation’s tech capabilities. Delivered to Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Semicon India 2025, the unveiling underscores India’s technological self-reliance journey.

What Is Vikram-32?

Vikram-32 (also called VIKRAM 3201) is India’s first fully indigenous 32-bit microprocessor, developed by ISRO’s Semiconductor Laboratory (SCL) in Chandigarh and the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC). It’s designed to withstand extreme environments like vibration, heat, cold, and radiation during rocket launches and spaceflight.

Successfully fabricated using a 180 nm CMOS process, it debuted in space during the PSLV-C60 mission, demonstrating its resilience and reliability. Vikram-32 succeeds the earlier 16-bit VIKRAM1601 processor, which had powered ISRO missions since 2009.

Technical Features & Design Innovations

Vikram-32’s key strengths include-

• 32-bit architecture: More powerful and capable of handling larger memory and complex instructions.
• Floating-point computation: Supports real-time trajectory, navigation, and control calculations.
• Custom ISA paired with Ada support: Tailored for safety-critical aerospace software; C compiler is under development
• In-house software ecosystem: ISRO built its compiler, assembler, linker, simulator—fully indigenous toolchain.
• MIL-STD-1553B interface inclusion: Facilitates mission-critical communication integration.
• Rugged & space-qualified: Validated through vibration, temperature, and radiation tests.

Global Context- How Vikram-32 Compares

In contrast to consumer processors, space-grade chips prioritize reliability and radiation tolerance:

• RAD750 (US) and LEON (Europe): Long-trusted space processors. Vikram-32 now stands among them.
• Process node: Vikram-32 uses a mature 180 nm node—preferred for space resiliency—while advanced consumer chips (e.g., Intel Panther Lake) are in the 1.8 nm range.
• Global race moving ahead: The US is developing 64-bit, multicore, AI-capable RISC-V processors. Europe’s NOEL-V, and China’s Loongson 3C6000 (64-core, AI-ready) set a high innovation bar.

Vikram-32 positions India on the legacy space-processor map, primed to evolve toward next-gen designs.

India’s Strategic Semiconductor Push

Vikram-32 is both a technological and symbolic triumph. Unveiled during Semicon India 2025, Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw handed the chip to PM Modi, who called semiconductors the “digital diamond” of our times.

Under the India Semiconductor Mission (launched 2021), India has rolled out:

• 10 approved semiconductor projects across 6 states
• ₹1.60 lakh crore+ worth of investments
• 5 fabrication units under construction
• 23+ design startups supported via the Design-Linked Incentive (DLI) scheme The strategy reflects India’s transformation from a chip importer to a creator, using large domestic talent pools and stable industrial policy as strong pillars.

Future Prospects & Broader Applications

Though Vikram-32 is designed for space and launch-vehicle avionics, its rugged reliability opens doors in:

• Defense systems
• Advanced automotive technologies
• High-reliability energy systems
• It marks the beginning of India’s roadmap to build a full semiconductor ecosystem—spanning R&D, manufacturing, packaging, and design.

A Semiconductor Turning Point

In under four years, India has leapfrogged from heavy reliance to indigenous chip creation. Vikram-32, with its rigorous space-grade design and fully domestic toolchain, signifies a semiconductor watershed moment.

While global peers advance faster, India now holds a firm foothold, empowered by strategic vision and strong policy backing. The semiconductor race is on—and with Vikram-32, India is now a contender.

Mumbai, Sep.04,2025: Rajesh Khanna was born as Jatin Khanna on 29 December 1942 in Amritsar, Punjab. His childhood was not luxurious

Rajesh Khanna Biography and Legacy

Rajesh Khanna Biography is not just about an actor; it is about the phenomenon that defined an entire era of Indian cinema. Popularly called Kaka, Rajesh Khanna was the first actor to be labeled as the “Superstar of Bollywood”, a title that no one before him had ever achieved. His life was a mix of unparalleled stardom, fan frenzy, personal struggles, and emotional battles that remain unmatched in the history of Indian cinema.

Early Life of Rajesh Khanna

Rajesh Khanna was born as Jatin Khanna on 29 December 1942 in Amritsar, Punjab. His childhood was not luxurious. After the partition of India in 1947, his family struggled financially.

His parents, Lala Hiranand Khanna and Chandrani Khanna, were unable to provide him with a stable upbringing due to poverty. Eventually, they gave him up for adoption to relatives Chunni Lal Khanna and Leelawati, who raised him in Mumbai.

Adoption and Struggles of Childhood

Though adopted, young Jatin always had a deep passion for acting. From school plays to college theatre, he showcased a natural flair for performance. He won multiple awards for stage performances and became a familiar face in cultural events.

His uncle suggested changing his name from Jatin to Rajesh Khanna, a name that would later become immortal.

The Beginning of Stardom

Rajesh Khanna’s big break came when he won the All India Talent Contest organized by United Producers in the mid-1960s. Beating 10,000 contestants, he secured roles in films like Aakhri Khat (1966) and Raaz (1967).

While Aakhri Khat was India’s official entry to the Oscars in 1967, real fame arrived with Aradhana (1969).

Rajesh Khanna Biography and Career Milestones

From 1969 to 1971, Rajesh Khanna delivered 17 consecutive hit films, a record that still stands unbroken. Movies like Aradhana, Do Raaste, Anand, Amar Prem, Haathi Mere Saathi, and Kati Patang became milestones in Hindi cinema.

This record earned him the tag of “Bollywood’s first superstar”, placing him above contemporaries like Dev Anand, Dharmendra, and later even Amitabh Bachchan.

Consecutive Hits – An Unbreakable Record

No other actor in Bollywood, not even Salman Khan, Shah Rukh Khan, or Amitabh Bachchan, has ever matched this streak. According to film historians, the hysteria around Rajesh Khanna was “God-like.”

Fans would line up outside his bungalow, Aashirwad, just to catch a glimpse. Some wrote letters in blood; others kissed his car when he passed by.

The Fan Craze That Defined an Era

In the 1970s, his popularity was such that shooting locations had to be sealed off to prevent chaos.

• During Amar Prem’s shoot in Kolkata, police stopped filming near Howrah Bridge fearing it might collapse under the weight of the crowd.
• Women reportedly married his photographs, applied sindoor, and sent him love letters soaked in tears.

Such madness has never been seen again in Indian cinema.

Rajesh Khanna Biography- Love Life and Marriage with Dimple Kapadia

Rajesh Khanna shocked the nation in 1973 by marrying Dimple Kapadia, who was just 16 years old at the time. Their wedding became a media sensation.

The couple had two daughters, Twinkle Khanna and Rinke Khanna. However, cracks appeared in their relationship within a decade, leading to a separation, though they never legally divorced.

Rajesh Khanna vs Amitabh Bachchan – Clash of Superstardom

By the late 1970s, a new star emerged — Amitabh Bachchan, the “Angry Young Man.”

Audiences shifted from Khanna’s romantic charm to Bachchan’s intense persona. The Rajesh Khanna vs Amitabh rivalry remains one of Bollywood’s most discussed chapters.

The Loneliness Behind the Stardom

Despite being loved by millions, Rajesh Khanna often felt lonely. Friends revealed that he would sit alone at Aashirwad, re-watching his old films.

He admitted in interviews that post his separation from Dimple, he built a wall around himself and even considered ending his life at one point.

When Rajesh Khanna Thought of Suicide

In a rare confession, he revealed that the phase after his career decline was so depressing that he contemplated suicide.

His statement shocked fans, showing the fragile side of a man once worshipped by millions.

Relationship with Kishore Kumar – A Musical Bond

Rajesh Khanna’s voice was synonymous with Kishore Kumar. The duo delivered over 100 hit songs together, including “Mere Sapno Ki Rani,” “Zindagi Ek Safar,” and “Yeh Jo Mohabbat Hai.”

Kishore once said, “Rajesh Khanna breathes life into my songs.”

Iconic Films and Evergreen Songs

Some unforgettable classics include:

• Aradhana (1969)
• Anand (1971)
• Amar Prem (1972)
• Kati Patang (1971)
• Haathi Mere Saathi (1971)

These films remain evergreen, rewatched by new generations even today.

Rajesh Khanna Biography- Awards and Achievements

• Filmfare Awards for Best Actor – 3 times
• BFJA Awards for Best Actor – 4 times
• Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award – 2005
• Elected as MP from New Delhi (1992–1996)

Political Career and Transition from Films

After his declining stardom, Rajesh Khanna entered politics with Congress. Though not as successful as his film career, he remained respected for his dedication.

Rajesh Khanna’s Health Decline and Final Days

In the last years of his life, Khanna battled cancer. He passed away on 18 July 2012, leaving millions mourning.

His funeral was attended by thousands of fans, with roads blocked as people bid farewell to India’s first superstar.

The Everlasting Legacy of India’s First Superstar

Even today, Rajesh Khanna’s aura is unmatched. Actors like Shah Rukh Khan and Salman Khan openly acknowledge that he paved the way for superstardom in Bollywood.

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Lessons from Rajesh Khanna’s Life

• Stardom is temporary, but legacy is eternal.
• Personal happiness matters as much as professional success.
• A true superstar is remembered for generations.

Why Rajesh Khanna Biography Still Inspires

The Rajesh Khanna Biography is more than the story of a film star; it is the story of a man who touched millions of hearts yet struggled with loneliness. His rise, dominance, and fall show the unpredictability of fame.

Rajesh Khanna will forever remain Bollywood’s first and eternal superstar — a legend who redefined cinema, romance, and stardom in India.

New Delhi, Sep.04,2025:The GST 2-Slab Reform collapses the existing four-tier GST structure (5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%) into two simplified slabs—5% and 18%—with a substantial 40% rate retained only for sin and luxury items

GST 2-Slab Reform — at the heart of today’s headlines, as Prime Minister Narendra Modi applauds the GST Council’s landmark decision to streamline India’s tax regime into just two main rates. This bold move promises widespread benefits, especially for the common man, MSMEs, women, youth, and farmers.

What Is the GST 2-Slab Reform?

The GST 2-Slab Reform collapses the existing four-tier GST structure (5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%) into two simplified slabs—5% and 18%—with a substantial 40% rate retained only for sin and luxury items. Additionally, essential items like toothpaste, soaps, and consumer electronics now attract lower rates, while life and health insurance are exempt.

Modi’s Vision—Who Gains from This Reform?

PM Modi emphasized that this GST 2-Slab Reform is designed to empower every segment of society, including the common man, farmers, MSMEs, middle-class families, women, and youth.

Simplifying Life for the Common Man & Families

The GST 2-Slab Reform brings much-needed relief by dramatically cutting GST on everyday essentials. Items like toothpaste, shampoo, personal care, and household appliances now attract just 5%—down from higher brackets. These cuts are set to lower household bills significantly.

Boost for Farmers, MSMEs, Women, and Youth

The reform extends benefits beyond households. PM Modi’s clear message: GST 2-Slab Reform benefits farmers, MSMEs, women, and youth—key drivers of economic growth and broader inclusion.

Ease of Doing Business & Economic Momentum

One of the core motivations behind the GST 2-Slab Reform is to drive economic momentum and simplify the business landscape, particularly for small traders, entrepreneurs, and MSMEs.

Structural Efficiency, Compliance, and Transparency

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman highlighted that beyond rate cuts, structural improvements like addressing inverted duties, streamlining registration, refunds, and return filing are in progress—making compliance smoother and reducing complexity.

Sectoral Impact—From FMCG to Automobiles

The GST 2-Slab Reform is expected to trigger a consumption boom in sectors like FMCG, electronics, automobiles, and more. Tax cuts on TVs, air conditioners, small cars, and dual fix incentives for EVs (still at 5%) will boost demand. Experts anticipate a multiplier effect across these industries.

Timing & Context—Why Now?

Why the push for GST 2-Slab Reform at this moment? Two key reasons stand out.

Festival Timing and Economic Stimulus

The reforms align with the festival season, launching on September 22, the start of Navratri. This strategic timing aims to stimulate consumer demand at a critical sales period.

Global Pressures and Domestic Strategy

Facing U.S. tariff pressure, India needed to bolster domestic consumption and self-reliance. The GST 2-Slab Reform is a measured response to meet this global challenge with internal economic strength.

The GST 2-Slab Reform is not just a tax update—it’s a transformative policy aimed at simpler living, economic empowerment, and strategic growth. By reducing GST rates and streamlining the system, PM Modi and his government have delivered a powerful, timely relief package—especially for everyday citizens and small businesses.