Gauhati, Oct.16,2025:In a significant legal development, the Gauhati High Court has provided a major relief to Congress leader Rahul Gandhi by quashing a lower court’s order that allowed additional witnesses in a long-standing defamation case. This decision has garnered widespread attention and has implications for the legal proceedings against Gandhi.

Background of the Defamation Case

The defamation case against Rahul Gandhi dates back to 2016 when RSS worker Anjan Kumar Bora filed a criminal defamation petition. The case stemmed from remarks made by Gandhi during his visit to Barpeta Satra in Assam, where he alleged that RSS workers had prevented him from entering the monastery. The trial court had recorded statements from six witnesses, and in March 2023, the magistrate had declined to allow additional witnesses. However, the additional sessions judge later permitted the inclusion of new witnesses, prompting Gandhi’s legal team to challenge this decision in the Gauhati High Court.

Gauhati High Court’s Recent Ruling

On October 13, 2025, Justice Arun Dev Choudhury of the Gauhati High Court heard the criminal revision petition filed by Gandhi’s legal team. The court found that the application for additional witnesses was vague and lacked specific details, leading to the magistrate’s original decision being upheld. Justice Choudhury criticized the lower court’s intervention, stating that it had “mechanically interfered” with the reasoned order of the magistrate. Furthermore, the High Court directed the trial court to expedite the proceedings, considering Gandhi’s status as a sitting Member of Parliament. This ruling effectively limits the scope of additional evidence in the ongoing defamation case.

Legal Implications of the Decision

The Gauhati High Court’s decision underscores the importance of adhering to procedural norms in legal proceedings. By quashing the lower court’s order, the High Court has reinforced the principle that applications for additional witnesses must be substantiated with clear and specific details. This ruling may set a precedent for similar cases, emphasizing the need for transparency and specificity in legal applications.

Public and Political Reactions

The High Court’s decision has elicited varied reactions from the public and political circles. Supporters of Rahul Gandhi view the ruling as a vindication of his stance, interpreting it as a check on the misuse of legal provisions. Opponents, however, may perceive it as a setback in their efforts to hold public figures accountable. The case continues to be a topic of discussion, reflecting the intersection of law and politics in contemporary India.

The Gauhati High Court’s ruling in the defamation case against Rahul Gandhi marks a significant development in the legal landscape. By quashing the lower court’s order allowing additional witnesses, the High Court has emphasized the need for specificity and clarity in legal applications. As the case proceeds, it will likely continue to influence discussions on the balance between legal procedures and political accountability.

Jaipur, Oct.16,2025:In a significant move to curb rising crime rates, the Jaipur Police conducted a surprise raid late at night, resulting in the arrest of 132 individuals. This operation, dubbed ‘Operation Domination,’ aimed to dismantle criminal networks and restore public confidence in law enforcement-

The Operation- ‘Domination’

‘Operation Domination’ was a meticulously planned initiative by the Jaipur Police to target known criminals and disrupt illegal activities. The operation was carried out under the guidance of senior police officials and involved extensive surveillance and intelligence gathering.

Execution and Coordination

The operation was executed with precision, involving multiple police teams and coordination with other law enforcement agencies. The arrested individuals were found to be involved in various criminal activities, including drug trafficking, illegal arms possession, and organized crime.

Profile of the Arrested Individuals

Among those arrested were several individuals with prior criminal records. Their apprehension is expected to have a significant impact on the local crime landscape, leading to a decrease in criminal activities in the region.

Public and Media Reaction

The public response to the operation has been largely positive, with many expressing relief and support for the police’s efforts. Media coverage has highlighted the operation as a successful example of proactive policing.

‘Operation Domination’ marks a decisive step in Jaipur’s ongoing battle against crime. The successful execution of this raid demonstrates the police’s commitment to ensuring public safety and upholding the rule of law.

Jaipur, Oct.16,2025:Online Shopping Scam Alert 2025 begins with a stern warning from Rajasthan’s Cyber Crime Branch. With Diwali approaching and online purchases skyrocketing, fraudsters are stepping up their game. Under the guise of popular e-commerce platforms, they are deploying four major scam tactics to drain bank accounts, hijack OTPs, and mislead consumers. This Online Shopping Scam Alert 2025 is intended to arm you early — before the deals tempt you-

This advisory is backed by top officials. Rajasthan’s Deputy Inspector General (DIG) of Cyber Crime, Vikas Sharma, has urged the public to spot and avoid these dangerous traps before damage is done.

Why This Year Is Riskier

In 2025, the digital boom across India means more people are shopping online than ever before. But this rapid growth also gives criminals a larger playground. The government reports that cyber fraud incidents rose from 10.29 lakh in 2022 to 22.68 lakh in 2024.

As internet penetration deepens and trust in UPI and digital payments grows, scammers are exploiting that trust. This year, they have refined their tools: fake apps, cloned websites, AI-generated messages, and social engineering. The stakes are higher in Diwali season, when festive urgency clouds caution.

Hence, this Online Shopping Scam Alert 2025 is both timely and essential.

The 4 Most Common Fraud Schemes

Below are the four principal ways scammers are ripping people off this festive season-

Fake E-commerce Websites & Apps

Scammers create websites or mobile apps that mimic trusted online stores. The interface looks real. You log in, add items, and enter payment details — but the money goes straight into the fraudster’s account.

They often register domain names very similar to reputed brands (for example, flipkart-xyz.com) and advertise them on social media or via SMS. Once your data is in, they’ll ask for OTP or banking details and vanish.

WhatsApp / Social Media Links & “Lucky Draws”

This trick is pervasive: via WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, or SMS, a “lucky draw” or “mega coupon” link is forwarded. It promises huge discounts, free gifts, or a chance to win something big. Curious users click. That link either takes them to a phishing site or a fake page requesting login or payment credentials.

These offers often look extremely attractive — just what people want during Diwali sales.

Refund / Order Cancellation Trick

In this scheme, fraudsters pretend your order was cancelled or ask for “refund verification.” They call or message, asking you to share OTP or bank details so they can “process refund.” Instead, they use that data to siphon money.

They may also coax you into clicking on a “refund adjustment link” that leads to a phishing site.

Impersonated Customer Care / Fake Helpline

Scammers impersonate the customer care numbers of e-commerce platforms. They may use spoofed caller IDs or fake numbers found via Google search. Then they ask for your bank account, card number, or OTP, claiming it’s required for resolving a complaint or refund.

Victims trust the conversation and unwittingly hand over sensitive credentials.

Real Cases & Local Incidents

Several incidents confirm these scams are happening now:

• Rajasthan Police recently warned about fake QR code fraud, where criminals overlay counterfeit QR codes onto legitimate ones in shops, diverting payments to their accounts.
• In Jaipur, two people were arrested for defrauding around ₹42 lakh through promises of investment returns and crypto schemes—though not exactly a shopping scam, the modus operandi of phishing and fake promises is similar.
• Earlier, Rajasthan police issued a broader advisory on malware and phishing attacks, especially via fake websites and malicious links.
• The central CBI recently cracked down on a ’digital arrest’ fraud network, highlighting the dark side of impersonation and psychological coercion.

These cases underscore that fraud is not just a warning—it’s reality.

Must-Do Safety Measures

After issuing this Online Shopping Scam Alert 2025, here are five critical steps you must take-

1. Always use official websites or their genuine apps
   Don’t trust third-party links. Visit verified URLs or app stores. Check that the domain is correct and secure (https, padlock).
2. Never share your OTP / PIN / bank info
   No legitimate service will ask you for OTP or banking credentials. Guard them as your most vital secret.
3. Avoid clicking unknown or suspicious links
   If a link seems too good to be true, don’t click. Even WhatsApp forwards can be traps.
4. Verify customer care numbers only from official sources
   Ignore Google search results or messages claiming they’re support. Use contact numbers listed on the official app or site only.
5. Don’t fall for “lucky draw” or free gift offers when asked for personal data
   A genuine brand won’t demand your bank details just to hand out freebies.

If you suspect fraud, immediately call 1930 (Indian Cybercrime Helpline) and file a complaint on the National Cybercrime Reporting Portal (cybercrime.gov.in).

How Authorities Are Responding

Rajasthan Cyber Crime Advisory

Rajasthan Police’s Cyber Crime Branch, led by DIG Vikas Sharma, has formally issued warnings about these four fraud tactics. Residents are urged to stay vigilant, apply the safety tips above, and report any suspicious attempt immediately.

National Helpline & Reporting Portals

India has set up 1930 as a toll-free number for cybercrime complaints.
The National Cybercrime Reporting Portal lets victims lodge incidents online.

These platforms improve cross state coordination, speed of response, and evidence gathering.

Recent Major Crackdowns

• Under Operation Chakra-V, CBI raided ~40 locations to sweep out operators of “digital arrest” frauds.
• In Rajasthan, authorities arrested a kingpin, Barkat Ali, for running a mule-account network involving nearly ₹20 crore.
• The CBI also uncovered shell firms laundering money via UPI and crypto. These efforts show authorities are not passive—they are fighting back.

Red Flags to Spot Immediately

Be alert if you see-

• Slightly altered URLs (extra letters, missing characters)
• Offers that require instant action (“click right now”)
• Messages pressuring you for OTP, PIN, or bank info
• Mismatch in app branding (logo blurry, spelling errors)
• “Customer care” numbers only shared via message or comment
• Urgent refund requests or order cancellations that demand input

Any one of these should prompt you to stop, verify, and not proceed.

What to Do if You Fall Victim

If fraud strikes-

1. Lock your bank account immediately — contact the bank and ask to block transactions.
2. Report to local cyber police / nearest station
3. Lodge complaint via 1930 and the national portal
4. Collect evidence — screenshot messages, URLs, call logs
5. Follow up — ask for FIR, tracking number, progress
6. Warn your contacts so they don’t become next victims

Quick action improves chances of recovery or tracing.

Stay Vigilant This Festive Season

This is your Online Shopping Scam Alert 2025 — it comes not to scare, but to empower. Diwali and festive shopping are joyous, but fraudsters are always lurking in the shadows.

Use the four fraud-scams list above as your checklist. Keep your wits about you. Don’t let excitement override caution. If ever in doubt — stop, verify, and act prudently.

Jaipur, Oct.16,2025:Diwali in Jaipur 2025 begins with the famed Sindoorī sham — a dusk so red and amber it seems painted on the sky — and then the flickering of countless diyas and modern lighting transform the Pink City into a living canvas. Every lamp kindles a story, every glow a hope. As the Diwali in Jaipur 2025 celebrations unfurl, Jaipur’s fortified walls, palaces, bazaars, and winding lanes pulsate with light, color, and festivity-

From the old city ramparts to soaring shopfronts, clusters of light sway like constellations around you. Over five days, the markets of Parokata, Johari Bazaar, Tripolia, Kishanpol, Choti Choupad, and Badi Choupad become radiant stages, merging centuries-old tradition with dazzling spectacle.

Jaipur’s heart throbs in light during Diwali in Jaipur 2025, and with every year the city beckons more: from France, Japan, and the United States, travelers arrive to capture its luminous beauty and cultural pulse.

Historical Roots- From Savai Jai Singh II to Modern Splendour

The tradition of lighting Jaipur’s evenings stretches back to the eighteenth century under Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, who commissioned diya-lit festivities at the Govind Dev Ji Temple, City Palace, bazaars, and parks. Over time, the ritual evolved — until 1949, ghī-based lamps were used exclusively; post that, electric lighting crept in. Jaipur Foundation’s founder-president Siasaran Lashkari notes that for decades, markets were illuminated collectively, and today this communal decoration is a defining identity.

In the earlier days, markets like Tripolia, Johari, Kishanpol, Choti/Badi Choupad, and Choura Marg would be lit by traditional lamps for three days during Diwali through Bhai Dooj. Royals and British-era dignitaries often traveled to witness Jaipur’s brilliance.

Thus Diwali in Jaipur 2025 is not a new spectacle—it’s a 300-year continuity, enriched with layers of community pride, innovation, and storytelling.

Heritage, Swadeshi & Operation Sindoor

This year, Diwali in Jaipur 2025 brings forward carefully curated themes. Decorators have blended heritage motifs, swadeshi (make-in-India) symbolism, and the recently coined Operation Sindoor message across bazaars. In Chhoti Chaupar, massive tableaux depict Indian women pilots, tricolors, naval ships, and nationalistic allegories.

At Tripolia Bazaar, the theme is the tricolor, while other markets spotlight “GST Savings Festival” and eco-friendly lighting. Jaipur Vyapar Mahasangh’s president, Subhash Goyal, confirms that no foreign goods will be sold in markets during the five festival days.

The Operation Sindoor tableau in Chhoti Chaupar is curated by artisans from Bengal, with scenes like the BrahMos missile launch, women in defense roles, and Indian technological pride.

Thus, Diwali in Jaipur 2025 is more than festivity—it is storytelling through light and theme.

Johari, Tripolia, Chhoti, Badi Choupad

Each market in Jaipur adopts its own character-

• Johari Bazaar: jewels and gemstones set within a luminous backdrop; hanging lanterns, glowing canopies, and curvilinear strings of lights frame shop facades.
• Tripolia Bazaar: bathed in the tricolor motif; pathways lined with bulb strings echoing saffron, white, green.
• Chhoti & Badi Choupad: these bazaars transform nightly into corridors of light, with archways and facades aglow.
• Kishanpol & Choura Marg: heritage themes — palaces, temples, folk motifs — come alive in neon reliefs and classic lanterns.

During Diwali in Jaipur 2025, these streets no longer feel like markets—they become immersive light exhibits.

Global Gaze- Visitors from France, Japan, USA

One of the striking features of Diwali in Jaipur 2025 is its cross-border allure. The Rajasthan tourism department expects 2 to 2.5 lakh visitors daily in Parokata area alone. Among them, French, Japanese, and American travelers come specially to witness the Pink City illuminated in its festive splendour.

These visitors carry cameras and drones, capturing Jaipur’s magic from angles we locals may never see. What was once a regional spectacle is now a destination festival—Diwali in Jaipur 2025 is marketed globally, and people come to experience it with lens, heart, and memory.

The Vanished Marghpali Tradition

In earlier eras, the second day of Diwali in Jaipur saw the Marghpali procession — a grand parade starting from City Palace, weaving through Tripolia Bazaar to Badi Choupad and back. The procession included Mahimratab Nishan, elephants, ceremonial flags (Indrāvīman), and royal finery.

VIP seating would be arranged near Tripolia Gate, and citizens would line the ramparts to watch. This tradition, rooted in Mughal-era royal ritual, gradually faded over decades. Today, the memory of Marghpali lingers, occasionally evoked in cultural recreations, but not as a live event.

If revived, that spectacle would enhance Diwali in Jaipur 2025 even more, reminding spectators of its regal past.

LED Lights, Laser Shows & 3D Illumination

While the old ghī-dīya gave way decades ago, Diwali in Jaipur 2025 embraces technology loudly-

• LED streetlights: The state government installed 2 lakh LED lamps across cities ahead of festivals.
• Laser projections & 3D mapping: Palaces and building façades transform with animated visuals, floral illusions, and shifting patterns.
• Theme gates: Themed entrances recreating landmarks — Mysore Palace, Titanic ship, Disney Land, Metro — invite people into narrative spaces.
• Light balloons & pink theme: On MI Road, 1,100 light balloons and over 11,000 diyas are set up along the 2.5 km stretch, shining in pink tones this year. Thus, Diwali in Jaipur 2025 becomes a fusion where heritage meets cutting-edge.

Crowd, Traffic, Fireworks Regulation

Large-scale illumination means logistical challenges. Key steps taken-

• No-parking zones: The Walled City becomes off-limits to vehicles during the festival; visitors are urged to park at Ram Niwas Bagh and use e-rickshaws through Ajmeri and Sanganeri Gates.
• Firecracker shop licenses: Jaipur police approved 1,394 of 2,083 firecracker sale applications; JMC-Heritage issued 516 temporary licences. Yet safety compliance is uneven, with cramped shops lacking emergency exits or proper fire-fighting gear.
• Ambulance deployment: 108 ambulances are on dynamic festive duty, prepared for potential firecracker or traffic emergencies.
• Traffic management: MI Road will operate as one-way between Ajmeri and New Gate; alternative routes are suggested for through traffic. While infrastructure is scaled up, enforcement remains crucial to prevent mishaps.

Socio-cultural Impact- Identity, Economy & Community

Diwali in Jaipur 2025 carries weight beyond mere spectacle-

• Cultural identity: The city reaffirms itself as Pink City of Lights, balancing tradition and modernity in a global frame.
• Economic boost: Local artisans, lighting firms, electricians, street vendors all gain from the festival’s scale.
• Community cohesion: Collective decorations, themed planning, and shared celebrations strengthen neighbourhood ties.
• Tourism branding: Jaipur is positioning itself as a Diwali destination comparable to prominent global festivals.

Every bulb, every arch, is part of an evolving narrative of belonging, pride, and renewal.

Top Spots & Best Times

Here’s a short guide for experiencing Diwali in Jaipur 2025

• Best times: Evening (6:30–10:30 pm) when dusk deepens to night—lights are at their crescendo.
• Top routes: Begin near Parokata and Walled City, then traverse Tripolia, Johari, Kishanpol, Choti/ Badi Choupad.
• Special features: Operation Sindoor tableaux in Chhoti Chaupar; MI Road’s pink theme; heritage motifs in bazaars.
• Photography tip: Use a tripod, long exposure, and wide-angle lens to capture light trails and illuminated gates.

Let your footsteps carry you through stories of legends, craftsmanship, and luminous reverie.

Challenges & Criticisms-Safety Gaps and Sustainability

Even the brightest glow has shadows-

• Fire risk: Noncompliance among firecracker shops poses threat in densely packed lanes.
• Maintenance & power load: Excessive lighting may strain supply and result in outages if not managed.
• Waste & cleanup: Decorative materials, broken bulbs, fuel for generators — disposal and recycling must be managed.
• Commercial pressure: The push for growth and profit may edge out authentic street-level expression.
• Crowd control: High influx, if unmanaged, can lead to stampedes, congestion, or accidents.

For Diwali in Jaipur 2025 to endure its brilliance, planning must respond to risks, not just aesthetics.

Diwali in Jaipur 2025 is more than a fest; it’s an evolving tapestry of light, theme, history, and ambition.

New Delhi, Oct.16,2025: Dipawali Puja Vidhi 2025 begins with radiant hope, inviting wealth, wisdom, and well-being into homes. On the night of Diwali, devotees perform the Lakshmi–Ganesh puja with deep faith, believing that the right ritual in the right sequence brings divine blessings. In 2025, this ritual holds extra devotion as households all over India prepare to welcome Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Ganesh, and Lord Kuber at the auspicious moment of Amavasya-

Lakshmi is the deity of wealth and prosperity, Ganesh the remover of obstacles, and Kuber the treasurer of riches. Performing Diwali Puja Vidhi 2025 in the prescribed manner ensures balance: material prosperity anchored by spiritual wisdom.

Date, Muhurat & Timing for Lakshmi Puja 2025

The most critical element is performing the puja at the right time. According to Drik Panchang, Lakshmi Puja in 2025 should be done in Pradosh Kaal, which begins after sunset and spans about 2 hours and 24 minutes.

Many calendars also note that on Diwali night, the Amavasya Tithi (new moon) spans from afternoon of October 20 to evening of October 21.

In practice, an auspicious window is typically around evening to early night, varying by city. For instance, Vedantu cites an approximate evening muhurat slot (e.g. 19:08 to 20:18 in Delhi) for Lakshmi Puja in 2025.

Hence, you should consult your local Panchang (regional almanac) to pinpoint the precise muhurat in your city.

Why Worship Lakshmi, Ganesh & Kuber Together

• Lakshmi grants abundance, prosperity, and comfort.
• Ganesh is worshipped first, as he removes obstacles and bestows wisdom, ensuring that the blessings of Lakshmi can endure.
• Kuber is revered as the lord of wealth—especially financial and material riches. Including him reinforces the invocation of stable prosperity.

Combined, this triad ensures not just wealth, but the capacity to sustain it with clarity, ethics, and protection.

Preparations Before Starting the Puja

Before launching into the formal steps, certain preparations are essential-

• Take a purifying bath and don fresh, clean clothes (preferably traditional attire).
• Clean the puja site thoroughly, sweeping and washing the floor, doors, windows.
• Lay a red cloth or new cloth on a low platform (chowki) for the deities’ seat.
• Assemble all puja materials (listed later) neatly.
• Decorate the surroundings with rangoli, marigold garlands, mango or banana leaves, and lights/diyas.
• Place a Kalash (a copper or brass pot) filled with water, mango leaves, and a coconut on top — a sanctified symbolic vessel.
• Draw or place Swastika, “Shree” or sacred symbols around the puja space.

Such careful preparation aligns the environment for the Dipawali Puja Vidhi 2025 to unfold with harmony.

Step-by-Step Dipawali Puja Vidhi 2025

Here is a refined, easy-to-follow ritual sequence that aligns with classical tradition and contemporary homes:

Avahan (Invocation)

1. Begin with Pranam / Namaskar — salute to all deities.
2. Invoke Lord Ganesh first, offering him flowers, Durva grass, sweets.
3. Then invoke Goddess Lakshmi — you may recite invocation mantras, e.g. “Om Shreem Mahalakshmyai Namah.”
4. Optionally, invoke Kubera with a Kubera mantra to seek blessings of affluence.

Abhishek (Holy Bath)

• Offer a panchamrit / panchopachar snan (mix of milk, curd, honey, ghee, water) or mixture of milk, yogurt, honey, tulsi, and Gangajal to the deities.
• Use a spoon or small pot to pour sanctified water over the idols.
• Wipe gently, then return the idols to their place.

Decoration & Alankara (Adornment)

• Apply kumkum / turmeric / chandan on the forehead (tilak) of the idols.
• Dress the idols with garlands of red flowers (roses, hibiscus) and necklace/har ornaments if available.
• Place lotus or red flowers before Goddess Lakshmi.
• Use a red cloth or silk beneath idols.
• Surround the idols with lighted diyas, incense holders, and decorative lamps.

Offering Bhog & Naivedya

• Offer fruits, sweets, dry fruits, and coins or currency (money) near the idol.
• Place puffed rice, rice grains, betel leaves, coconut, etc.
• Optionally, include khilas (sugar, milk sweets) and candy (batasha).
• In some households, devotees also place symbolic items the deity “likes” (per family tradition).

Lighting Deepak & Aarti

• Light a ghee lamp (deepak) and place before the deities.
• Wave the lamp in a circular motion in Aarti, first for Ganesh, then for Lakshmi (and Kubera if included).
• Use a bell during Aarti.
• Sing or recite Aarti songs / stotras (e.g., “Shri Lakshmi Aarti,” “Ganesh Aarti”).
• After Aarti, offer flower petals (pushpanjali) and Pradakshina (circumambulation) if space permits.

Mantra Japa & Stotra Recitation

• Chant Vedic mantras or Lakshmi / Ganesh stotras, e.g. Shri Suktam, Ganesh Atharvashirsha.
• Repeat 108 or 11 / 21 times, per your capacity.
• Meditate with devotion, visualizing divine energy entering your home.

Shankha, Kshama & Prasad Distribution

• Blow Shankha (conch) three times (if available).
• Seek forgiveness (kshama) from family and ancestors, asking for blessings and pardon for any wrongs.
• Distribute the Prasad (prasadam) — sweets or fruits among family and guests.
• Clean up respectfully and dispose of leftover items (like flowers, offerings) as per tradition (e.g. immerse in flowing water, or bury them respectfully).

With these 10 steps, your Dipawali Puja Vidhi 2025 is complete.

Essential Puja Materials List

Here’s a concise checklist for your convenience:

• Red cloth / clean cloth
• Chowki / low platform
• Idols / pictures of Ganesh, Lakshmi (and Kuber if used)
• Kalash with water, mango leaves, coconut
• Gangajal (holy water)
• Panchamrit ingredients (milk, curd, honey, etc.)
• Turmeric, kumkum, chandan
• Red flowers, lotus, garlands
• Fruits, sweets, nuts, puffed rice
• Coins / currency
• Betel leaves, coconut
• Deepak (oil or ghee lamp) & wicks
• Incense sticks (agarbatti)
• Bell, conch (shankha)
• A tray for Aarti
• Plate or holder for Prasad
• Clean utensils, spoons, vessel

You can adapt or omit items per tradition, but aim to include essential symbolic offerings.

Regional & Traditional Variations You May Include

• In some regions, devotees first worship Kubera before Lakshmi.
• Hukka Paati tradition in Mithila: after main puja, members light hookah-patti from the diya and sprinkle coloured rice across rooms and the yard.
• In certain states, devotees may also pray to Saraswati, especially in a learning household.
• Some households include Navagraha (nine planets) worship along with the Lakshmi–Ganesh puja.
• Temple or priestly (Tantric) forms may include Mahanishita Kaal rituals (deeper nighttime rites).
• Mantras or stotras may differ by regional lineage.

You may blend your family traditions with the standard Diwali Puja Vidhi 2025 steps above.

Tips & Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Don’t rush: Begin early so you can finish within the muhurat calmly.
• Clocks & timing: Verify your city’s Panchang rather than relying on generic times.
• Cleanliness is paramount: A dirty altar displeases deities.
• Offer fresh flowers & food; stale items are inauspicious.
• Don’t skip Ganesh invocation—always worship Ganesh first.
• Overcrowded idols: Avoid crowding too many deities in a cramped space.
• Neglecting family participation: Involve all family members in the ritual for unity.
• Rushing mantra chanting: Chant with devotion and clarity, not speed.
• Unsafe fire handling: Be cautious with diyas/lamps near cloth, curtains, or children.

Spiritual Significance & Benefits

When performed with sincerity, Diwali Puja Vidhi 2025 is believed to-

• Attract wealth, prosperity, and abundance into the home
• Remove financial and life obstacles via Lord Ganesh’s blessings
• Strengthen faith, unity, and calmness in family
• Establish spiritual harmony and inner peace
• Bring the grace of Goddess Lakshmi to dwell in one’s home

Every diya lit, every mantra uttered, and every offering given is a gesture to invite light over darkness, positivity over negativity.

Dipawali Puja Vidhi 2025 is more than ritual—it’s an opportunity to reset spiritually, purify your home, and re-center on higher values. With devotion, clarity, and tradition, the evening’s worship can become a pathway to lasting blessings.

May your home be filled with light, your life enriched with harmony, and your heart anchored in faith. May Goddess Lakshmi smile upon you, Lord Ganesh remove every obstacle, and Kuber bless you with abundance—today and always.

Jaipur,Oct.16,2025:This shift toward 9K gold jewellery investment isn’t random. Several factors are pushing consumers into lower-

9K Gold Jewellery Investment — The New Trend

9K gold jewellery investment is emerging as a buzzworthy concept in India’s gold market in 2025. With gold prices hitting all-time highs, many buyers—especially among Millennials and Gen Z—are shifting focus to lower-purity options like 9 karat (9K) gold. The idea is simple: get the look and emotional satisfaction of owning gold, without the prohibitive cost of 22K or 24K variants.

In July 2025, the Indian government officially brought 9K gold under mandatory hallmarking by BIS, which has added institutional credibility to this option.

But does 9K gold jewellery investment truly make sense as a long-term asset? Or is it more of a stopgap for affordability? Let’s explore the details, advantages, pitfalls, and what industry experts are saying.

Why Are People Switching

This shift toward 9K gold jewellery investment isn’t random. Several factors are pushing consumers into lower-purity gold-

• Escalating gold rates: 24K and 22K prices have touched record highs, making even moderate jewellery pieces unaffordable for many households.
• Budget constraints: For occasions like weddings or festivals, many families are reallocating big portions of their budgets to jewellery; 9K gives them a “gold feel” at lower cost.
• Official recognition: With BIS hallmarking now including 9K, trust in authenticity improves.
• Fashion and design: Lighter, trendier designs with mixed metals or gemstone accents pair well with 9K because lower gold content allows more flexibility in alloying.
• First-time buyers: Younger buyers for whom high-purity gold is prohibitive can now own genuine gold pieces, boosting emotional value.

In effect, 9K gold jewellery investment is bridging the gap between symbolic gold ownership and financial practicality.

What Is 9K Gold- Purity, Composition & Hallmarking

To evaluate 9K gold jewellery investment, we must understand what 9K gold actually is-

• Purity / Composition: 9K (9 karat) gold contains 37.5% pure gold (9 parts of 24) and 62.5% alloy metals (copper, silver, zinc, etc.).
• Hallmarking inclusion: From mid-2025 onward, BIS has made 9K gold subject to mandatory hallmarking, bringing it into the official listed categories (alongside 14K, 18K, 22K, etc.).
• Mark / Identification: A 9K gold piece will carry markings such as “9K” or “9K 375” to signal 9 karat or 37.5% purity. With BIS hallmarking, it would also include a HUID (Hallmark Unique Identification).
• Characteristics: Because of a higher proportion of alloy metals, 9K gold is inherently more durable, less prone to scratches, and less soft compared to higher-purity gold. However, its intrinsic gold value is much lower.

Thus, 9K gold jewellery investment is not about purist value but about balancing affordability, aesthetics, and legitimacy.

9K vs 22K / 24K — Pros and Cons

Pros of 9K Gold Jewellery Investment

1. Affordability
   • One of the strongest advantages: you pay only for ~37.5% gold content, making the cost much lower than 22K or 24K for the same weight.
   • Enables buyers to purchase more pieces or heavier designs within strict budgets.
2. Durability & Practicality
   • Thanks to alloy metals, it resists bending or scratching more than pure gold, making it suitable for everyday wear.
   • Lower theft appeal: burglars might overlook lower-purity pieces, which adds a dimension of practical safety.
3. Design Flexibility
   • Because it is alloyed, jewellers have greater freedom to incorporate colour, gemstones, mixed-metal aesthetics, or creative forms.
   • Ideal for fashion jewellery trends targeting Millennials and Gen Z.
4. Legitimacy via Hallmarking
   • Being brought under BIS hallmarking ensures that consumers can trust purity claims, reducing fake gold risk.

Cons / Risks

1. Lower Intrinsic Value
   • With only 37.5% gold, its resale value is far below higher-purity counterparts.
   • As an investment, its growth is more limited, and price sensitivity to gold rate changes is weaker.
2. Perception & Cultural Bias
   • In India, gold is traditionally associated with purity (22K/24K). Some may view 9K as “impure” or inferior, affecting resale or gift value.
   • Engagements, weddings, and handovers might Favor purer gold for symbolic reasons.
3. Limited Liquidity / Acceptance
   • Some pawnshops, banks, or gold-loan institutions might hesitate or undervalue 9K compared to 22K/24K.
   • In rural or conservative markets, 9K may not be widely accepted.
4. Volatility in Alloy Metal Prices
   • Because alloy metals have their own market cycles (copper, silver, etc.), the cost structure can be influenced by that volatility, which may affect margins.

Thus, 9K gold jewellery investment works best when buyers prioritize “accessibility + design” over pure capital appreciation.

Market Adoption & Consumer Behaviour

The adoption of 9K gold jewellery investment is already seeing traction:

• Government approval & hallmark extension: In July 2025, BIS landmarked 9K to be included under mandatory hallmarking, signalling regulatory acceptance.
• Jewellers launching 9K lines:
  • Senco Gold & Diamonds launched a budget-friendly 9K collection with prices starting under ~₹7,000, branding it as “accessible gold.”
  • Others may follow suit to cater to demand from younger, price-sensitive segments.
• Shifting purity mix: Many Jaipur & Indian jewellers are already leaning more heavily on 14K and 18K alternatives due to gold price escalation.
• Appeal to Millennials / Gen Z: As per insights, younger consumers place high value on design, style, affordability, and flexibility — not always pure gold weight. ET Edge noted that 9K is trending among younger buyers looking for fashion, not purely investment.
• Surat industry push: The Surat Jewellery Manufacturers Association (SJMA) actively lobbied for 9K hallmarking, and now their city is among the strongest adopters.

These developments show mainstream businesses are paying attention to 9K gold jewellery investment as a growing niche.

Is 9K Gold Jewellery Investment Wise

When you hear 9K gold jewellery investment, consider these guiding questions-

What is your objective

• If your aim is capital appreciation (i.e. as investment), 22K/24K still dominate due to higher gold content.
• If your objective is affordable jewellery ownership, 9K gold jewellery investment gives you entry into real gold ownership.
• For fashion / daily wear pieces, 9K offers utility and aesthetics over bullion value.

How long is your time horizon?

• Over short to medium term, 9K will track gold prices to an extent, but its lower gold coefficient means lower upside.
• Over long term, inflation of alloy metals, demand, and design may influence value more than pure gold gains.

Resale / liquidity expectations

• Expect lower resale value or buyback rates.
• Validate with jewellers or gold-loan institutions whether they accept 9K and at what margin.

Given these, 9K gold jewellery investment makes sense when the purchase is driven primarily by usage, design, affordability, and modest resale, rather than top-tier investment returns.

Festival Season & Wedding Budgets

In the lead-up to Diwali, Dhanteras, or wedding seasons, 9K gold jewellery investment becomes especially relevant-

• Budget stretching: Families constrained by gold prices can still gift gold-themed jewellery via 9K.
• Volume over purity: Buyers may choose to acquire more pieces (e.g. pendants, rings) at lower purity rather than fewer high-purity items.
• Design flexibility: Jewellers can offer trendier, lighter designs with gemstones or colour accents that would be too expensive in pure gold.
• Symbolic acceptance: As hallmarking legitimizes 9K, buyers may feel safer buying for festivals.

That said, for ceremonial gold (bridal sets, heirlooms), many will still gravitate to 22K.

Risks to Be Aware Of

When engaging with 9K gold jewellery investment, watch for-

• Fake / mis-hallmarked items: Check for genuine BIS hallmarking, HUID, and “9K 375” marks.
• Undervaluation at resale: Expect buyback rates to reflect lower purity aggressively.
• Alloy corrosion / tarnishing: Poor quality alloy metals or improper plating can cause discoloration.
• Acceptance challenges: Some markets or traders may undervalue or refuse 9K in contrast to 22K.
• Regulatory / tax differential: Future regulatory changes may treat low-karat gold differently in duties or schemes.

How to Buy & Validate 9K Gold

To make 9K gold jewellery investment safer-

• Always insist on a BIS hallmark and HUID number.
• Check for the “9K” / “9K 375” stamp.
• Verify hallmark using BIS Care app or BIS website.
• Buy from reputed, licensed jewellers.
• Compare making charges and premium overheads carefully — the markup on 9K should be reasonable.
• Request assay / purity certificate if possible.
• Check resale or buyback policies before purchase.

What the Industry Says

• Economic Times in a recent analysis asked whether 9K gold jewellery is a better investment compared to 22K/24K, noting that hallmarking inclusion has fuelled consumer interest.
• ET Edge Insights observed that while 9K helps with affordability, cultural and resale factors still favor higher karats for investment purpose.
• The Times of India noted that due to surging gold prices, jewellers in Jaipur are pivoting toward lower-purity gold (18K / 14K) to stay competitive.
• The government’s announcement of hallmarking for 9K gold was widely covered:
  • Economic Times reported the formal inclusion under BIS hallmarking ●
  • Times of India highlighted how the move may restore consumer confidence in lower-purity gold.

Thus, the industry is cautiously optimistic, treating 9K gold jewellery investment as a supplement, not replacement, for traditional purity jewellery investments.

• 9K gold jewellery investment is not about matching the performance of high-purity gold but about democratizing ownership of real, hallmarked gold.
• If your goals are practical jewellery + affordability + design, 9K stands out as an attractive alternative.
• If, however, capital growth and resale are your primary intent, stick to 22K or 24K.
• Always validate hallmarking, understand resale dynamics, and evaluate your purpose before purchase.
• As this trend gains traction, it will be interesting to see whether 9K transitions from novelty to mainstream in gold markets.

Jaipur, Oct.16,2025:Jaipur Muḥāna Mandi vegetable prices have soared to alarming heights, triggering widespread concern across the city. In the wholesale hub of Muḥāna — the largest vegetable market servicing Jaipur and its peripheries — today’s rates shocked both retailers and end consumers. With Diwali approaching, this surge comes at a particularly sensitive moment, straining household budgets and adding inflationary pressure on daily essentials-

Multiple vegetables — green chillies, tomatoes, cauliflower, and more — saw steep increases in wholesale prices. Meanwhile, staples like onions and potatoes experienced varying trends, with slight dips or stability in some segments.

The steep hikes in Jaipur Muḥāna Mandi vegetable prices reflect deeper systemic issues-supply chain disruptions, climatic shocks, demand pressure, and tightening margins. This article presents a comprehensive breakdown of the market dynamics, detailed rate tables, and actionable insights. (Also, see the Times of India coverage of similar vegetable price surges tied to weather disruptions.

What’s Driving the Price Surge

Several converging factors are fueling the steep climb in Jaipur Muḥāna Mandi vegetable prices:

• Adverse weather conditions: Recent rain, hail, and dust storms have damaged crops in critical production zones like Bagru, Bassi, Chomu, Dudu, Kanota, and Aklera.
• Supply disruption & transportation delays: Lower arrivals at Muḥāna due to farm damage and logistical impediments are constraining wholesale inflows.
• High festival demand: As Diwali nears, merchants and consumers preemptively stock up, intensifying pressure on already tight supplies.
• Export / inter-state reallocation: Vegetables meant for local wholesale channels might be diverted to more profitable markets in other states.
• Cost inflation in inputs: Higher fuel, labor, packaging, and transportation costs inevitably reflect in final mandi prices.

In short, disrupted supply + rising demand + elevated costs is creating the perfect storm for Jaipur Muḥāna Mandi vegetable prices to fly.

Day’s Mandi Price Snapshot

Below is a synthesized snapshot of wholesale rates observed (or reported) from Muḥāna mandi today, based on trusted local sources and mandi rate platforms:

*Quoted by local traders and sellers in Jaipur’s Muḥāna mandi.

Simultaneously, staples such as potatoes fetched between ₹7 – ₹13 per kg, and onions ranged from ₹7 – ₹15 depending on variety and source. Garlic prices remained more stable, trading between ₹20 – ₹75 per kg in different lots. (These patterns mirror what local mandi bodies and trader unions have reported.)

These numbers reflect a pronounced inflation in volatility: most vegetables are up sharply compared to early-month levels, and many have more than doubled over the past few weeks in certain segments.

Vegetable-wise Price Breakdown

Here is a deeper dive into how major vegetable groups are performing in the Jaipur Muḥāna Mandi vegetable prices framework.

Chillies & Tomato

Green Chillies (Hari Mirchi) have climbed to ₹40 – ₹45 / kg (wholesale). Fine chillies are even costlier, between ₹55 – ₹62 / kg.

Tomatoes (Hybrid / local varieties) are being traded in the range ₹20 – ₹27 / kg at Muḥāna. Given their usual demand, this increase is especially painful for locals.

Tomatoes, in particular, have been one of the worst hit due to fragile nature, susceptibility to frost/disease, and transportation damage. The wholesalers say that truck arrivals have dropped dramatically in recent days.

Cauliflower & Cabbage

Cauliflower is currently between ₹40 – ₹50 / kg wholesale. Pata Cabbage (leaf cabbage) is being quoted at ₹18 – ₹23 / kg.

Broader climatic stress on brassica crops has squeezed supplies in many districts. Also, increased demand for decorative uses (festival decor) has pushed prices further.

Gourds, Beans & Others

• Gourds such as bottle gourd (lauki) are at ₹25 – ₹30 / kg.
• Okra (bhindi) commands ₹40 – ₹50 / kg.
• Bitter gourd trades at ₹45 – ₹55 / kg.
• Capsicum (Shimla Mirch) is in the range ₹65 – ₹70 / kg.
• Cluster beans (guar): ₹70 – ₹80 / kg — possibly due to lower yield and export demand.
• Brinjal is more volatile, ₹20 – ₹35 / kg, depending on variety and quality.
• Tinda is ranging ₹35 – ₹60 / kg.
• Pumpkin: ₹14 – ₹16 / kg.
• Cucumber (Polyhouse): ₹30 – ₹35 / kg.
• Ridge gourd (Tori): ₹30 – ₹40 / kg.
• Arbi (Colocasia / taro): ₹16 – ₹20 / kg.

These components reflect that vegetables traditionally considered “low value” are also seeing upward creep, indicating breadth in the inflation wave.

Onion, Potato & Garlic Trends

• Potatoes: ₹7 – ₹13 / kg in wholesale.
• Onions: Local MP onion varieties are at ₹7 – ₹12, older Nasik onion ₹12 – ₹14, and new Nasik onion ₹12 – ₹15.
• Garlic: More variable — ₹20 – ₹75 / kg depending on lot, quality, and origin.

These more stable or falling items provide some cushion to overall vegetable baskets, but the sharp jumps in high-demand items still dominate consumer pain.

Weather, Supply Disruptions & Crop Damage

Climatic events have been a central driver behind the surge in Jaipur Muḥāna Mandi vegetable prices. Key contributing elements-

• Unseasonal rains & hailstorms have battered crops en route to or already in marketable condition.
• Dust storms in periphery farming areas have further damaged foliage and flowering stages.
• Lower arrivals from outlying supply belts (Bagru, Bassi, Chomu, Dudu) have constrained wholesale inventory.
• Some farmers reportedly lost entire harvests or had to discard damaged produce.
• Delayed transport & higher wastage: Fragile vegetables spoil during transit disruptions, making only prime lots reach the mandi — pushing up average costs.

The Times of India has documented that due to damaged supplies, tomato trucks arriving at Muḥāna fell drastically, raising per kg rates multiple times over normal levels.

Traders’ Voices from Muḥāna

Voices from the market floor — wholesalers, commission agents, and trader union representatives — provide context to the Jaipur Muḥāna Mandi vegetable prices surge-

• Imran Quraishi, Vice President of Jaipur Fruit & Vegetable Wholesale Seller’s Union, confirmed the steep hikes in chillies, tomato, cauliflower, and others.
• Shiv Shankar Sharma, President of Muḥāna Potato & Vegetable Dealers Association, noted a disrupted supply chain and predicted that retail market prices would further escalate.
• Some traders expect a 20% additional increase in consumer (retail) prices by mid-week if arrivals don’t improve.
• Traders also cited rising logistic costs and labor shortages as compounding factors.
• A few merchants lamented the speculation factor — intermediaries hoarding stocks in anticipation of further escalation.

Their collective sentiment: this is not a short-term blip — unless the supply correction happens swiftly, the pain may linger.

Impact on Consumers & Festival Season Pressure

For Jaipur households, the spike in Jaipur Muḥāna Mandi vegetable prices means-

• Ballooning grocery bills: Even small families will see essential vegetable bills surge 30-50% or more.
• Diet shift: Some families may reduce consumption of expensive vegetables (e.g., chillies, tomatoes) or resort to cheaper alternatives.
• Festival burden: Diwali/holiday cooking demands more vegetables — the elevated base prices aggravate festive inflation.
• Rural ripple effect: Smaller towns and villages dependent on Jaipur’s wholesale supplies might also see pass-through inflation, reversing relief in outskirts.
• Health & nutrition: Less variety or reduced vegetable intake may impact dietary quality among economically vulnerable groups.

The timing is especially harsh — Diwali is just days away, and people often stock up for celebrations. The price surge adds a sudden financial shock when budgets may already be stretched.

Can Prices Stabilize- Factors to Watch

Whether Jaipur Muḥāna Mandi vegetable prices moderate in the near term depends on:

• Arrival increase: If supply returns — trucks resume full loads from supply belts — pressure may ease.
• Weather recovery: A window of good weather in coming days can help produce salvage or reduce further crop damage.
• Inter-state competition: If vegetables are diverted externally, that will sustain upward pressure locally.
• Input costs: If fuel, labor, packing costs ease, wholesale margins can relax.
• Government / policy intervention: Subsidies, buffer stock release, trade restrictions or price controls may help.
• Consumer demand cooldown: After the festival rush, some demand softening may offer relief.

Historically, Jaipur’s Muḥāna mandi has seen periods of extreme volatility during monsoon disruptions. For example, prior reports show how vegetable prices in Jaipur soared when rains disrupted farming zones.

What Authorities & Stakeholders Must Do

To manage the Jaipur Muḥāna Mandi vegetable prices crisis and prevent long-term damage, the following steps are essential:

1. Supply chain monitoring: Authorities should closely monitor lead belts (Bagru, Bassi, Chomu) and open alternative sourcing routes.
2. Cold storage & preservation support: Introduce or expand cold storage at mandi and farm clusters to reduce post-harvest losses.
3. Subsidies or relief packages: For essential vegetable segments (e.g., tomato, cabbage), temporary price support or freight subsidy could help.
4. Controlled release of buffer stocks: Government can release stored vegetables to stabilize extreme fluctuations.
5. Market regulation & anti-hoarding: Enforce rules to prevent speculative stockpiling or artificial scarcity.
6. Weather insurance and relief: For farmers whose crops are lost, compensation and support must be expedited.
7. Enhance rural connectivity: Better road / transport links can reduce spoilage and encourage more consistent supply.
8. Consumer awareness & alternative options: Encourage seasonal local alternatives, kitchen gardens, and community vegetable pooling.

If executed swiftly and transparently, these steps can help stem the tide of runaway Jaipur Muḥāna Mandi vegetable prices.

US, Oct.16,2025:India Russian oil stop became a dramatic flashpoint when U.S. President Donald Trump publicly claimed that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi personally assured him that India would cease buying Russian oil.
Trump made this revelation at a White House event, asserting that Modi is committed to cutting off Russia’s energy revenues-

He described the transition as “a process, but that process will be over with soon.”

If true, this would mark a seismic shift in India’s energy diplomacy. But as of now, the Indian government has not endorsed or confirmed this claim publicly.

Trump’s statements-praise, love, and clarifications

Praise turns personal

As he made the bold India Russian oil stop declaration, Trump didn’t just focus on policy — he wove in personal praise. He called PM Modi “a great man” and said Modi “loves Trump.”

Trump remarked, “I love Modi,” but quickly added he didn’t want that to be misinterpreted. He clarified that he had no intention of harming Modi’s political image.

Such remarks added an odd, almost romantic tone to a highly charged diplomatic statement — and raised eyebrows in New Delhi.

 “It’s a little bit of a process”

Trump acknowledged that India couldn’t halt Russian oil imports overnight. He described the shift as gradual but assured that it would be completed “soon.”

He further said that even though the transition isn’t immediate, it’s underway: “There will be no oil. He’s not buying oil.”

This nuanced caveat — “process” — suggests Trump understands the complexity of energy supply chains, but still wants to frame the move as inevitable.

Reactions from New Delhi and political opposition

India’s official stance- cautious and refusal to confirm

New Delhi has responded cautiously. Foreign Ministry communiqués emphasize that India will safeguard the interests of its citizens — ensuring energy security and affordability.

The Indian government has neither denied nor affirmed Trump’s claim. Instead, officials underscore that India’s decisions will follow national interest, not external pressure.

Opposition voices surge

In domestic politics, the claim sparked fierce reactions. Congress leader Rahul Gandhi accused PM Modi of compromising national dignity by “allowing Trump to decide India’s energy policies.”

He launched a five-point critique, saying Modi was “frightened” of Trump and silent on critical issues.

These debates deepen the domestic pressure on the government to clearly state its position.

Market and economic impact of the claim

Rupee rally and central bank intervention

The Indian rupee saw an immediate response. It strengthened by about 0.8 %, reaching 88.0750 per U.S. dollar — its best showing in months.

This rally was partly driven by market optimism that a India Russian oil stop commitment could ease trade tensions with the U.S.

The Reserve Bank of India also intervened heavily, selling dollars to curb volatility.

Oil markets and pricing pressures

Global oil markets responded too. Brent crude futures rose about 0.9 %, as traders priced in potential supply shifts.

If India reduces Russian oil imports, demand may shift to other suppliers, possibly pushing prices higher or disrupting logistics.

Trade tensions and tariff context

This claim comes in the wake of earlier U.S. tariffs targeting India’s Russian oil imports. The Trump administration had slapped up to 50 % tariffs on Indian goods partially as a response to India’s continued purchases of Russian crude.

Some analysts see this India Russian oil stop statement as an attempt at diplomatic recalibration.

Geopolitical stakes- U.S., Russia, India

U.S. pressure on Moscow

Trump’s aim is clear: to reduce Russia’s energy revenue and push Moscow toward a negotiated settlement in the Ukraine war.

By pressuring India and trying to bring China on board, Trump hopes to tighten the noose on Russian oil exports.

India’s strategic balancing act

India has relied on Russian oil imports for stability, affordability, and diversification of energy routes.

Yet India also prizes strategic autonomy — foreign pressure to change energy policy challenges that principle.

Russia’s response and future ties

If India actually curtailed Russian oil purchases, Russia would lose a major client. That could escalate tensions or lead Moscow to offer deeper discounts or alternate partnerships.

At the same time, Russia may retaliate in diplomatic or defense sectors.

Questions and contradictions

Did Modi really promise

The largest question is whether the promise was ever made. India has not validated Trump’s claim.

Modi’s silence on the matter has fueled speculation and skepticism.

Can India manage an abrupt shift

India’s energy system is complex. Supply chains, contracts, refining capacities, and global oil markets all need adjustment. A sudden stop in Russian oil is extremely challenging.

Even Trump concedes: the halt is not immediate.

Hidden motivations

Critics argue the announcement could serve multiple political goals-

• Domestic benefit: bolster Trump’s image as a dealmaker
• Diplomatic positioning: signal alignment to U.S.
• Pressure tactic: push India toward concessions

We must ask: is this a signal or a realistic policy commitment?

is India Russian oil stop realistic

The phrase India Russian oil stop now looms large in geopolitical discourse. But whether it becomes reality is uncertain.

India faces domestic pressures — energy security, cost, supply chain disruptions — that make a full stop hard.

Diplomatically, confirming such a commitment could strain India’s ties with Russia and upset its balancing foreign policy.

UK, Oct.15,2025:A-Level English Mandate is now a defining phrase for migrants eyeing the UK in 2026. The British government has announced that from 8 January 2026, a higher standard of English proficiency—comparable to an A-level (B2) level—will become mandatory for many visa applicants. This move signals a dramatic shift in how the UK views language and integration in its immigration policy-

For individuals applying for Skilled Worker, Scale-up, High Potential Individual, or graduate visas, this A-Level English Mandate is set to reshape their eligibility and preparation strategy. In this article, we examine the mandate in depth, its ripple effects, reactions, and how to navigate this changing terrain.

What Exactly Is the A-Level English Mandate

The A-Level English Mandate means that visa applicants must demonstrate English proficiency at B2 level, which is equivalent to A-level / upper intermediate standard—higher than the currently often accepted B1 or intermediate threshold.

Key components-

• Applicants will need to pass a Secure English Language Test (SELT) administered by a Home Office–approved provider.
• The rules apply to all four language skills: speaking, listening, reading, and writing.
• The policy comes into effect on 8 January 2026 for new applicants.
• It is part of broader proposals in the UK’s Immigration White Paper (May 2025) known as Restoring Control over the Immigration System. In short, the A-Level English Mandate is more than a language test: it is a policy tool intended to enforce language competency and, according to the government, strengthen integration.

Which Visa Categories Are Affected

The A-Level English Mandate is not universal—initially, it targets visa categories most associated with skilled migration, growth-focused routes, and graduate transitions:

• Skilled Worker Visa: New applicants must meet the B2 English requirement.
• Scale-up Visa: Applicants under the Scale-up route will also be subject to the new English standard.
• High Potential Individual (HPI) Visa: Graduates from top universities applying via HPI will need to satisfy the A-level English standard.
• Graduate Visa (for students switching to work visas): Though the Graduate Visa itself may not require B2 immediately, transitioning to a skilled route later will require meeting the A-level English Mandate.
• Dependents & Family Visas: The white paper suggests that stricter language requirements may be extended to adult dependents and those seeking long-term settlement, though details are still under consultation.
• These changes will affect a large pool of prospective migrants, especially from countries like India, where skilled migration and graduate pathways are popular.

Why the UK Is Imposing the A-Level English Mandate

The government’s stated rationale and the policy context reveal multiple motivations behind the A-Level English Mandate.

A. Integration & Social Cohesion

Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood said that migrants must learn English to “play your part” in national life. The government suggests that higher language skills will facilitate better integration and reduce social isolation.

B. Curbing Net Migration

The A-level English Mandate is part of the broader push to reduce immigration numbers. The government estimates that this change alone could lower visa immigration by several thousand annually. It aligns with broader limits on visa categories and residence periods in the white paper.

C. Skills & Labor Control

By raising barriers for less fluent applicants, the government is implicitly prioritizing more skilled migrants who can already meet a higher English standard. This acts as a filter for economic contributions.

D. Political Signalling

Some analysts interpret the change as a political measure: showing voters that immigration policy is firm, control is restored, and the government is responding to public concerns. Emma Brooksbank, an immigration lawyer, suggested it’s more about signalling than business need.
This is consistent with the political pressures under Keir Starmer’s government to address rising migration numbers.

In sum, the A-Level English Mandate is a multifaceted tool, blending integration goals, migration control, and political messaging.

Top five Impacts of the A-Level English Mandate

Let’s dive into the key ways the A-Level English Mandate will reshape migration, labour, and policy.

Tougher Entry for Skilled Workers

For many visa aspirants-

• Applicants must already possess or achieve B2 (A-level equivalent) English.
• Lower-skilled roles or sectors with weaker English requirements may be excluded or see fewer migrant applicants.
• Employers depending on foreign staff with intermediate English may face recruitment bottlenecks.

Strain on Graduate & Scale-Up Visas

• Graduates aiming to transition to a skilled role must meet the English threshold to move from Graduate Visa to a Skilled Worker route.
• The reduced Graduate Visa window (from 2 years to 18 months from January 2027) compounds pressure.
• Scale-up routes, designed to attract growth-oriented migrants, may see fewer eligible candidates due to language block.

Dependents & Family Visa Repercussions

• The upcoming changes may extend mandates to adult dependents and those applying for long-term residency, raising the bar for entire families.
• Some migrants may find family reunification harder if English standards rise.

Regional & Sectoral Labor Shortages

• Industries already suffering from labour shortages (care, hospitality, construction) are at risk if fewer migrant workers qualify under the mandate.
• Areas in the UK dependent on migrant labour may struggle to fill roles, leading to wage inflation or service gaps.

Integration vs. Barrier Debate

• Proponents argue the mandate enhances community cohesion, better employment outcomes, and integration.
• Critics warn it may become a barrier, discriminating based on language skill and excluding capable workers whose roles don’t demand high English fluency.
• Some sectors argue English fluency is not always essential for the job itself and should not be a blanket requirement.

These five impacts show that A-Level English Mandate will ripple across pathways, workplaces, and lives.

Reactions from Communities, Employers & Analysts

Employers & Industry Groups

Many employers — especially in health, social care, and construction — express worry that the mandate will worsen staffing crises. They argue that some roles do not require advanced English for safe execution Some also question the underlying evidence justifying the change.

Immigration Lawyers & Analysts

Legal experts caution that the measure may have unintended consequences:

• Emma Brooksbank calls the shift more symbolic than functional.
• Dr Madeleine Sumption of Oxford’s Migration Observatory warns that many graduate roles already require above-A-level language skills, so the shift may not radically change outcomes.

Some view the mandate as a political signal rather than a practical necessity.

Migrant Communities & Prospective Applicants

Prospective migrants from India, Pakistan, Africa, and other regions face uncertainty. Many must now invest in language training, retake tests, or rethink migration plans. Some see it as exclusionary. Applicants who had planned to apply in 2026 must recheck whether their English level meets B2.

In communities where English education is uneven, the mandate may disproportionately disadvantage certain socioeconomic groups.

How Indian Applicants Are Being Specifically Targeted

India is one of the countries most impacted by the A-Level English Mandate, given the large number of Indian students and skilled migrants to the UK.

• Indian skilled visa applicants will need to certify B2 / A-level English proficiency from Jan 2026.
• Many Indian graduates hoping to transition under the Graduate Visa scheme will now face higher thresholds.
• Language training centres in India may see increased demand as applicants rush to upgrade their English skills.
• Those relying on weaker speaking or reading skills may need to invest time and cost into test preparation.
• Applicants in nonmetropolitan or rural regions, where English resources are less available, may find the new barrier more daunting.

In other words, for many Indian aspirants, the A-Level English Mandate may determine whether their UK dream remains feasible.

Strategies to Prepare for the Coming A-Level English Mandate

Here are actionable steps for prospective migrants, employers, and institutions-

A. Early English Assessment & Training

• Take a baseline language test now to see where you stand relative to B2.
• Enroll in focused B2 preparation courses—speaking, writing, comprehension, grammar.
• Use resources like British Council courses or recognized SELT providers.

B. Time Applications Smartly

• If possible, submit visa applications before 8 January 2026 under the old rules.
• For students, aim to secure Graduate Visas or switch to skilled routes before the mandate kicks in.

C. Leverage Exemptions & Flexible Routes

• Monitor if any visa categories (e.g., certain shortage occupations) get exemptions from the mandate.
• Consider routes where English requirement is delayed or phased in.

D. Employer Support & Sponsorship Planning

• Seek employers willing to provide language training or support to help meet B2 standards.
• Employers should plan recruitment strategies factoring in English-skill timelines.

E. Advocacy & Legal Monitoring

• Stay updated via UK Government and Home Office releases.
• Engage immigration advice forums and legal experts to interpret shifting rules.
• Monitor if appeals or policy adjustments emerge in response to backlash.

F. Focus on Communication Skills

• Practice spoken fluency — engage in conversations, public speaking, debate clubs.
• Build reading and writing stamina — newspapers, essays, timed writing tasks.

By preparing strategically, many applicants may navigate the A-Level English Mandate successfully rather than be blindsided.

Risks, Criticism & Potential Backlash

No policy shift is without controversy. Here are key criticisms and risks:

Barrier to Talent

Critics argue the mandate may exclude capable talent who fulfil job requirements, but whose English is improving and sufficient for workplace participation.

Inequality in Access

Those from rural or resource-scarce regions may lack access to quality English education and test preparation, increasing inequality.

Economic & Sectoral Strain

Sectors dependent on migrant labour may suffer shortages and rising costs. Some essential services could be disrupted.

Symbolism over Substance

As some legal analysts argue, the change may be more political symbolism than practical necessity—signalling control rather than addressing systemic issues.

Implementation & Transition Gaps

Transition rules, grandfathering clauses, and enforcement may cause legal confusion and appeals.

Reputation & Global Perception

The policy could damage the UK’s image as open to talent, pushing students and professionals to choose other destinations (USA, Canada, Australia).

Overall, while the A-Level English Mandate aims for control and integration, its side effects merit scrutiny and responsive adaptation.

Turning a Mandate into Opportunity

The A-Level English Mandate is a watershed shift in UK immigration policy. It raises the bar for language skills, implicitly filters migrants, and aligns with the government’s push for tighter control and social integration.

Bihar,Oct.15,225:Prashant Kishor Decision to opt out of contesting the Bihar legislative elections has reverberated across political circles. In a move that many saw as unexpected, Kishor—the founder of Jan Suraaj Party and a prominent election strategist—has declared he will not file his nomination from any seat. Instead, he pledges to devote his energy to organizational building. His announcement, delivered via a pointed interview with PTI and widely covered by media, has set off speculation, praise, skepticism, and tactical recalibration-

In this article, we deeply analyse the Prashant Kishor Decision, exploring its reasoning, consequences, and what it signals for Bihar’s high-stake election in 2025.

Why the “Prashant Kishor Decision” Matters Now

The Prashant Kishor Decision isn’t just about one man stepping aside—it’s a potential pivot point in Bihar’s volatile political landscape. Here’s why-

• Kishor is widely recognized as a brilliant poll strategist whose interventions have reshaped state-level politics.
• His party, Jan Suraaj, is contesting for the first time, and his presence on the ground would have been a symbolic anchor.
• By refusing to contest, he frees himself from constituency-level liabilities and allows a narrative shift from individual ambitions to systemic transformation.
• It reframes evaluation: Jan Suraaj’s success is no longer tied to his personal seat, but to the broader electoral impact.

Thus, the Prashant Kishor Decision is more than withdrawal—it’s a redefinition of how his party wants to be judged.

The Official Announcement & Its Wording

In a candid interview with PTI, Kishor made these points crystal clear-

• “The party has decided that I should not contest the assembly polls.”
• He added that contesting would have distracted him from crucial organizational work.
• Jan Suraaj has already named another candidate from Raghopur, the seat Kishor was speculated to fight.
• On his party’s electoral target: “A tally less than 150—even 120 or 130—shall be a defeat.”
• Predicting broader trends, Kishor also forecasted that Nitish Kumar will not return as CM, and the ruling NDA faces serious challenges. His tone, firm but measured, underlines that this is a deliberate, strategic step rather than a retreat.

Five Key Reasons Behind the Prashant Kishor Decision

Why did Kishor choose this path? Here are five compelling reasons, grounded in his own statements and media analysis-

(i) Organizational Focus over Candidature

Kishor has repeatedly emphasized that his skills are best utilized in structuring, strategy, and ground mobilization rather than direct contests. He believes contesting would tether him to one constituency and curtail his ability to supervise campaigns statewide.

By staying out of the electoral fray, he aims to preserve his flexibility and maintain oversight across all Jan Suraaj efforts.

(ii) Avoiding Distraction in a High-Stakes Fight

The 2025 Bihar election is shaping up to be contentious, with every party pouring resources, narratives, and personalities into the ring. Kishor’s concern: that being a candidate would distract from the “macro battlefield” — managing alliances, messaging, campaign logistics, and crisis responses.

Thus, the Prashant Kishor Decision can be seen as a decision to stay strategically unencumbered.

(iii) The 150-Seat Benchmark Ultimatum

Kishor has drawn a sharp line: Jan Suraaj must cross 150 seats, or he considers anything less a failure—even if it’s 120 or 130.

By making such a bold benchmark, he aligns the party’s fate with scale, not survival — and stakes his credibility on the aggregate performance, not on his own personal election.

(iv) Strategic Messaging & Long-Term Vision

With the Prashant Kishor Decision, the narrative switches from “Kishor runs and wins” to “Kishor builds a movement.” It’s a message of institutional maturity: that the party does not rest on one personality but on depth, teamwork, and systems.

This shift is particularly relevant for new parties, which often flounder when founders tie themselves too strongly to individual seats.

(v) Avoiding Vulnerability in Raghopur

Raghopur, represented by Tejashwi Yadav (RJD) for years, is a political fortress with high expectations. If Kishor contested and lost, the symbolic damage would be severe. By contesting elsewhere or not contesting at all, he circumvents the risk of a direct defeat that could overshadow successes elsewhere.

His party has instead fielded Chanchal Singh from Raghopur.

In short: the Prashant Kishor Decision dilutes vulnerability while maintaining stakes at the macro level.

Allies, Rivals, and Analysts

From Political Parties

• RJD, BJP, and JD(U) have pounced, accusing Kishor of conceding defeat before the battle even begins. RJD spokesperson Mrityunjay Tiwary said Kishor “accepted defeat” early.
• BJP called it a sign of his “bubble bursting” and questioned his resolve.
• On the other hand, some analysts view it as a mature recognition of political realities — that expansion, structure, and long-term brand building must precede personal electoral fights.

Among Supporters & Observers

• Among his base, reactions are mixed — admiration for clarity of vision, disappointment for lack of personal candidacy.
• Some commentators see this as Kishor staking his political legacy on a large-scale success rather than a personal win.
• Analysts see implications for campaign dynamics: without his personal contest, Jan Suraaj can maintain flexibility in message and alliances.

Media & Expert Interpretation

• Hindustan Times headlines: “Prashant Kishor explains why he won’t contest …” underscores that his reasoning is central to news coverage.
• India Today: frames decision as for the “greater good,” elevating the narrative of sacrifice and foresight.
• NDTV: stresses that he “will work to strengthen Jan Suraaj Party” instead of running. Overall, the Prashant Kishor Decision is being portrayed as strategic rather than passive.

What This Means for Jan Suraaj’s Electoral Strategy

The party’s blueprint will likely adapt in several ways-

• Decentralized Leadership: No overdependence on a single candidate means that regional faces must carry weight.
• Messaging Focus Shift: From “Kishor wins” to “Jan Suraaj wins together.”
• Resource Allocation: Freed resources (time, money, campaign travel) can be distributed across key battlegrounds.
• Brand Building: Emphasis can shift to ideology, policy, and narrative consistency over charisma.
• Candidate Vetting & Performance: Local candidates’ performance gains outsized significance, since Kishor won’t cushion them by his personal contest.

In effect, the Prashant Kishor Decision forces the party’s foot soldiers and district-level leaders to step up or be exposed.

Implications for NDA, INDIA Bloc & State Politics

For NDA (BJP + JD(U) et al.)

• With Kishor out of direct contests, NDA can recalibrate resource deployment — they need not defend against a high-profile challenge from him.
• His forecast that Nitish Kumar will not return as CM adds pressure within the NDA ranks.
• Internal rifts in NDA (seat sharing, candidate allocation) may gain sharper edges now that a wildcard factor is partially neutralized.

For INDIA Bloc & RJD

• RJD’s Tejashwi may face a slightly easier battlefield in Raghopur, though Chanchal Singh is posing a symbolic challenge.
• The INDIA alliance loses a potential disruptor in Kishor’s direct candidacy but must still contend with Jan Suraaj’s influence in narrative space.
• The calculus of alliances may shift: Jan Suraaj is now less a competitor for seats and more a wildcard in vote share and messaging.

State Political Dynamics

• Since Kishor liberates himself from constituency fights, the Prashant Kishor Decision grants him freedom to critique, campaign, and influence across all districts.
• This could make him more potent as a kingmaker figure — not as a legislator, but as a strategist with sway.
• The benchmark of 150 seats imposes a high bar for success; Jan Suraaj’s performance will now serve as a proxy for his political capital.

Risks, Criticisms & Potential Pitfalls

No strategy is without downside. The Prashant Kishor Decision carries risks-

• Perception of Weakness: Critics will say opting out is avoidance rather than courage. Already, BJP and RJD have framed it as early defeat.
• Lack of Anchoring: Without his own candidacy, there’s no fallback symbol to rally around if many candidates falter.
• Underestimation of Local Ground Battles: Local-level politics often need visible faces; not contesting may reduce legitimacy in some pockets.
• Benchmark Backfire: If JSP fails to cross 150 seats, the bold benchmark becomes a source of reputational damage.
• Charge of Overconfidence: Some may say he’s over betting on message controlling over electoral fundamentals.

Thus, the Prashant Kishor Decision is high-risk — but perhaps with high reward if executed well.

What Comes After the Prashant Kishor Decision

To understand how this decision plays out, monitor-

• Candidate Performance: Whether local candidates absorb the burden successfully.
• Narrative Warfare: How Jan Suraaj uses media, messaging, and AI campaigns to fill the void of his non-candidacy — Bihar’s 2025 campaign already sees digital warfare.
• Alliance Dynamics: Whether NDA or INDIA parties try to woo Jan Suraaj or neutralize it.
• Post-Poll Role: If Jan Suraaj emerges as a kingmaker in a hung assembly, Kishor’s influence could surge even without a seat.
• Organizational Strength: Whether the party infrastructure holds and scales under his leadership.
• Public Reception: Whether voters accept the narrative “he’s working behind the scenes” or demand to see him in the field.

Time will tell whether the Prashant Kishor Decision becomes a turning point or a missed gamble.

A Gamble or a Masterstroke

The Prashant Kishor Decision is audacious. In sidestepping the electoral ring, he invites scrutiny, challenges, and higher expectations. Yet it may also liberate his vision: for a party not defined by its founder’s seat but by its scale, structure, and ideas.