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Kedarnath Yatra Halted for three days amid relentless rainfall and landslides in Uttarakhand

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Kedarnath Yatra Halted

Uttarakhand, Sep.01,2025:Kedarnath Yatra Halted started early Monday when a massive landslide struck the highway between Sonprayag and Gaurikund near Munkatiya, at around 7:34 am. A vehicle was hit, claiming two lives and injuring six more. In response, the Rudraprayag district administration suspended the kedarnath yatra till September 3 to ensure pilgrim safety.

Casualties and Pilgrims

The victims—Rita (30) and Chandra Singh (68) from Barkot, Uttarkashi—died instantly. Six others, including Mohit Chauhan, Naveen Singh Rawat, Pratibha, Mamata, Rajeshwari, and Pankaj, sustained injuries; four were referred to a higher medical center.

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Weather Alerts & River Rise

The India Meteorological Department predicted heavy to very heavy rains across the region through early September, prompting orange alerts in multiple districts.

Rivers are swelling dangerously:

  • Alaknanda and Mandakini rivers in Rudraprayag have crossed warning levels. Ganga in Rishikesh and Haridwar rises; authorities urge avoidance of ghats.
  • The Alaknanda river has risen to touch the platform of the historic Dhari Devi temple—a stark reminder of pre-2013 flood days. Experts, including geologist M. P. S. Bisht, stress close monitoring.

Roads & Temple Areas

Roads to pilgrimage sites are in jeopardy:

  • The road between Sonprayag and Gaurikund, site of the landslide, is blocked.
  • Concurrent closures and landslides strike the Rishikesh-Badrinath highway; yet Char Dham routes like Gangotri remain partly open.
  • The Gangotri highway resumed traffic after 24 days, but authorities remain cautious pending favorable weather.

Wider Impact in Uttarakhand

Beyond Kedarnath, Badrinath and Hemkund Sahib yadtras have also been suspended until September 5 in light of heavy rain warnings.

The state reels from multiple calamities:

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  • A flash flood on August 5 in Uttarkashi killed at least 5, leaving dozens missing and triggering massive rescue operations.
  • Landslides and flash floods since late August caused over five deaths, 11 missing persons, and stranded villages across districts.

Safety Advisories and Recovery

Authorities have issued repeated advisories for pilgrims to postpone travel and stay in safe areas until conditions improve. District Magistrates and Disaster Management teams are on high alert, coordinating readiness and debris clearance.

Historical Context & Future Risk

The current crisis echoes memories of the catastrophic 2013 Kedarnath floods, where a protective boulder saved the shrine while obliterating the surrounding town. Thoughts of that disaster linger as the Alaknanda again rises dangerously.

Environmental experts warn that changing weather patterns and ill-planned infrastructure have amplified the disaster risk.

Kedarnath Yatra Halted is more than a temporary religious disruption—it’s a stark signal of intensifying monsoon threats in the Himalayas. As authorities scramble to secure roads, pilgrims and locals must prioritize safety and heed official alerts. With rivers surging and landslides looming, erring on the side of caution is the wise pilgrimage.

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Delhi High Court rejects Tahir Hussain bail plea in the 2020 Delhi riots case linked to IB officer Ankit Sharma’s murder-

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The rejection of the Tahir Hussain bail plea by the Delhi High Court

New Delhi,Sep.25,2025:The rejection of the Tahir Hussain bail plea by the Delhi High Court has once again drawn national attention to the tragic 2020 Delhi riots. Former Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) councillor Tahir Hussain has been in custody for more than five years in connection with the murder of Intelligence Bureau (IB) officer Ankit Sharma, who was killed during the riots in northeast Delhi-

The case has remained one of the most politically charged trials in recent history, with Hussain at the center of controversy. His repeated attempts for bail highlight the complexity of riot-related cases and the judiciary’s role in balancing individual rights with the gravity of allegations.

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 Background of the 2020 Delhi Riots Case

The Delhi riots of February 2020 broke out amid protests over the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA). Clashes between communities led to violence that claimed over 50 lives and left hundreds injured.

Among the most shocking incidents was the murder of IB officer Ankit Sharma, whose body was found in a drain in Chand Bagh, Delhi. The post-mortem revealed multiple stab wounds, sparking nationwide outrage.

The FIR filed on the basis of Sharma’s father’s complaint named Tahir Hussain as a key accused.

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 Who Was Ankit Sharma and Why His Murder Shook India

Ankit Sharma, a young Intelligence Bureau officer, had gone missing on February 25, 2020. His body was later recovered near Hussain’s residence.

His death became a symbol of the brutality of the riots, leading to widespread demands for justice. The case against Tahir Hussain has largely revolved around Sharma’s killing, making it one of the most closely watched trials.

Timeline of Tahir Hussain’s Bail Applications

Hussain has made multiple bail attempts since his arrest in 2020:

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  • December 2023: Filed a regular bail plea.
  • February 2024: Withdrew it, citing plans to reapply in trial court.
  • March 12, 2024: Trial court rejected his bail plea.
  • September 2025: Delhi High Court dismissed his fresh bail application.

Each rejection has kept Hussain behind bars, highlighting the court’s cautious approach in such a sensitive case.

Delhi High Court’s Latest Ruling on the Bail Plea

The High Court emphasized the seriousness of the charges and the potential threat to law and order if Hussain were released.

The court noted that the gravity of the crime and the evidence presented against him did not justify bail. This makes it clear that the judiciary is unwilling to take risks in riot-related cases where communal harmony and public trust are at stake.

Legal Grounds for Rejection of Bail

The rejection of the Tahir Hussain bail plea rests on several legal grounds:

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  • Section 302 IPC (Murder): Hussain faces direct allegations of involvement in Ankit Sharma’s killing.
  • Conspiracy charges: Accused of coordinating attacks during the riots.
  • Witness statements: Multiple testimonies link him to violent mobs.
  • Threat to society: Court highlighted the possibility of unrest if released.

These factors made it nearly impossible for the court to grant him relief.

What the Defense Argued in Tahir Hussain Bail Plea

Hussain’s defense team has consistently argued that.

  • He is being politically targeted due to his association with AAP.
  • No direct evidence links him to Sharma’s murder.
  • He has already spent more than five years in jail without trial conclusion.
  • Prolonged incarceration without conviction violates fundamental rights.

However, the High Court found these arguments insufficient in the face of strong prosecution evidence.

Prosecution’s Strong Opposition to Bail

The prosecution opposed bail, stressing.

  • The heinous nature of the crime.
  • The possibility of Hussain tampering with evidence or influencing witnesses.
  • The need to uphold public faith in the justice system.

This hardline stance ensured that Hussain’s bail plea was rejected once again.

From AAP Councillor to Accused

Tahir Hussain’s political journey took a dramatic turn.

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  • Once a rising star in the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), elected as councillor.
  • Suspended from the party after his name surfaced in riot cases.
  • Became a symbol of political controversy, with opposition parties attacking AAP for his role.

The Tahir Hussain bail plea thus carries not just legal but also political implications.

Reactions from Victim’s Family and Civil Society

The family of Ankit Sharma welcomed the High Court’s decision, stating that they have been waiting for justice for five years.

Civil society remains divided:

  • Some see the prolonged detention without trial as unjustified.
  • Others argue that serious riot crimes must be dealt with strictly.

Expert Opinions on the Bail Rejection

Legal experts highlight that bail in riot and terrorism-linked cases is often extremely difficult to secure.

According to senior advocates, courts tend to prioritize societal security over individual liberty when charges involve murder and conspiracy during riots.

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This explains why the Tahir Hussain bail plea faced rejection yet again.

Broader Impact on Delhi Riot Cases

The outcome of Hussain’s bail plea could set a precedent for other pending Delhi riots cases. Many accused are still awaiting trial, and prolonged detentions raise questions about judicial delays.

This case underscores the tension between speedy justice and thorough investigation.

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How Long Can Tahir Hussain Remain in Jail Without Conviction

Indian law does not allow indefinite pre-trial detention, but in cases involving grave charges like murder, courts are reluctant to release accused until trials conclude.

Unless his trial is fast-tracked, Hussain may remain in jail for years before a final verdict is reached.

Comparing With Other High-Profile Bail Cases in India

The Tahir Hussain bail plea has drawn comparisons with.

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  • The Umar Khalid case, where bail was denied in UAPA-related charges.
  • The Rhea Chakraborty case, where bail was eventually granted after strong media attention.
  • The Lalu Prasad Yadav fodder scam case, where repeated bail pleas were rejected before eventual relief.

These comparisons show how high-profile cases often become legal and political battlegrounds.

Lessons from the Tahir Hussain Bail Plea

The rejection of the Tahir Hussain bail plea marks yet another chapter in the long and controversial Delhi riots trial.

For Hussain, it means continued incarceration and an uncertain future. For the judiciary, it highlights the need to balance justice for victims with rights of the accused. And for society, it is a reminder of how deeply the 2020 riots scarred India’s social fabric.

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Bijasan Mata Temple, a 2000-year-old shrine revered as the Kuldevi of Holkars, Gadariya community, and devotees across India-

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Bijasan Mata Temple remains a living place of worship

MP,Sep.25,2025:The Bijasan Mata Temple is not just a shrine of faith but a 2000-year-old cultural and historical treasure. Revered as the Kuldevi (family deity) of multiple dynasties and communities, this temple continues to attract thousands of devotees from Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and beyond

Unlike many regional deities worshipped by a single community, Bijasan Mata transcends boundaries. She is regarded as the protector goddess of the Holkar dynasty, the Hindu Gadariya (Kukroliya family), and several other communities across India.

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Historical Background of Bijasan Mata Temple

The Bijasan Mata Temple is believed to be over 2000 years old, making it one of the most ancient temples in India dedicated to a Kuldevi. Located on hilltops in places like Indore, Bundi, and Chittorgarh, the temple has remained a site of devotion for centuries.

The architecture of the temple combines ancient Hindu design with regional craftsmanship, reflecting both tribal traditions and classical rituals.

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Communities That Worship Bijasan Mata as Kuldevi

Holkar Dynasty

The Holkar rulers of Indore had an unshakable faith in Bijasan Mata. The temple in Indore is strongly associated with this royal dynasty, and many rituals of the Holkar state involved offerings to the goddess.

Hindu Gadariya (Kukroliya family)

The Gadariya community, particularly the Kukroliya family, also considers Bijasan Mata as their Kuldevi. Generations of Gadariya families have worshipped her as their protector, especially during festivals and important life events.

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Other Communities and Regions

Beyond dynasties and caste groups, Bijasan Mata Temple is revered by devotees from Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh. This broad devotion underscores her status as a universal goddess rather than a regional one.

Bijasan Mata Temple in Indore

One of the most famous shrines dedicated to Bijasan Mata is located in Indore, Madhya Pradesh. Perched on a hilltop, the temple provides not only spiritual solace but also a panoramic view of the city.

During Navratri, the Indore temple becomes a magnet for thousands of pilgrims who come to seek blessings.

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Bijasan Mata Temple in Rajasthan

Kanar Kheda, Chittorgarh

In Kanar Kheda village of Chittorgarh district, a Bijasan Mata Temple stands majestically on a hill. This shrine is over 2000 years old and continues to be a hub of devotion. Devotees from Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Surat travel here every year.

The temple is unique as it is jointly served by Bhil community priests (Bhopa ji Ratta ji Bhil) and a Pandit ji who performs daily rituals. This fusion of tribal and Brahminical traditions makes the temple special.

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Bundi District – Indergarh

Another important site is the Bijasan Mata Dham in Indergarh, Bundi, which also attracts thousands of devotees from Rajasthan and neighboring states.

Bijasan Mata Worship in Maharashtra and Gujarat

In Maharashtra and Gujarat, devotees also worship Bijasan Mata as their guardian deity. Several households keep her image in their homes, and her name is invoked during important ceremonies.

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Read more about regional goddess worship in India.

Religious Rituals and Worship Practices

The Bijasan Mata Temple follows daily worship practices blending tribal customs and traditional Hindu rituals.

  • Bhopa ji from the Bhil community performs age-old tribal rituals.
  • Pandit ji from nearby towns conducts Vedic puja and aarti.
  • Offerings of coconut, red cloth, sindoor, and sweets are common.

This blend of practices highlights the temple’s inclusivity and cultural richness.

Navratri Celebrations at Bijasan Mata Temple

Navratri is the grandest festival at all Bijasan Mata shrines. During this time:

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  • Thousands of pilgrims gather for nine nights of devotion.
  • Special aarti, bhajans, and folk dances take place.
  • Local fairs (melas) bring together people from diverse communities.

The atmosphere during Navratri transforms the temple into a vibrant hub of spirituality and celebration.

Cultural and Spiritual Importance of Bijasan Mata Temple

The temple serves as.

  • A cultural hub where tribal and classical traditions merge.
  • A spiritual sanctuary for devotees from multiple states.
  • A heritage site symbolizing faith carried across generations.

Stories, Legends, and Folklore

Several legends are associated with the Bijasan Mata Temple. Locals believe that the goddess has protected dynasties, safeguarded farmers, and blessed warriors before battles.

These stories strengthen people’s faith and attract more devotees every year.

Why Bijasan Mata Temple Remains a Living Heritage

Unlike many ancient temples that become monuments, Bijasan Mata Temple remains a living place of worship. Its connection with multiple dynasties, communities, and states ensures that devotion continues to thrive.

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Bijasan Mata Temple as a Universal Kuldevi

The Bijasan Mata Temple is more than a place of worship—it is a symbol of faith, unity, and cultural continuity. Whether in Indore, Chittorgarh, Bundi, or Maharashtra, her shrines embody spiritual resilience.

As one of India’s most ancient Kuldevi temples, it proves that faith has no boundaries—it unites dynasties, communities, and states under the grace of Bijasan Mata.

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Joganiya Mata history reveals her connection to the Hada dynasty, sacred legends, and evolving rituals at Chittorgarh’s revered temple-

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The Joganiya Mata history is a remarkable blend of legend

Chittorgarh, Sep.25,2025:The Joganiya Mata history is more than just a religious account—it represents Rajasthan’s cultural and historical fabric. The temple has stood for nearly 1,200 years, witnessing the evolution of local traditions and spiritual practices-

The Hada Dynasty and Their Kuldevi

The Hada rulers of the region considered Annapurna Mata as their family deity (Kuldevi). Over time, the goddess manifested as Joganiya Mata, especially during a significant royal wedding in Bambavadagarh, where she is believed to have appeared in a unique form.

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From Annapurna to Joganiya- The Transformation

According to local lore.

  • During the wedding of Deva Hada’s daughter, Annapurna Mata assumed the form of Goddess Joganiya.
  • Initially, she was not recognized and received little honor, leading her to take the form of a beautiful woman to assert her divine presence.
  • This divine intervention is said to have influenced political dynamics among the Hada rulers.

Legends and State Formation

The legend narrates that seeing the goddess in her Joganiya form.

  • Caused internal conflict among the kings.
  • Led Deva Hada to be injured and lose his kingdom temporarily.
  • Later, Annapurna Mata blessed the Hada lineage by appearing as Joganiya Mata, giving them legitimacy and spiritual sanction to establish rule in Bundi.

Naming of the Temple

Following this divine appearance and blessing, the deity came to be known as Joganiya Mata, and her worship began in this specific form. The temple in Chittorgarh now carries forward this rich legacy, attracting devotees from across Rajasthan and neighboring regions.

Ancient Rituals and Their Transformation

Historically, rituals at the temple were intense and symbolic, reflecting the devotion of the Hada rulers and the local populace.

  • Tongue offering: Devotees would cut their tongue to fulfill vows—a dangerous practice abolished in 1896 by the then ruler of Begoo.
  • Animal sacrifices: Practices involving buffaloes, goats, and chickens continued until 1974, when local reformers and authorities finally ended the ritual.

Tongue Offering: A Dangerous Practice

The tongue-cutting ritual was seen as a supreme act of devotion. Devotees believed that offering their tongue would secure divine blessings. However, recognizing its lethal risks, the practice was discontinued in the late 19th century.

Animal Sacrifices and Social Reforms

Animal sacrifices were integral to the temple rituals for centuries. These were seen as:

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  • Expressions of gratitude upon fulfillment of vows.
  • Means to appease the goddess for continued protection and prosperity.

By 1974, due to social awareness and reformist movements, these practices were abolished, making the temple a safer and more spiritually inclusive space.

Modern-Day Worship at the Temple

Today, the Joganiya Mata temple is a peaceful pilgrimage site:

  • Thousands of devotees visit annually from Rajasthan and nearby states.
  • Offerings now include flowers, sweets, and symbolic rituals rather than harmful practices.
  • The temple has become a center for cultural preservation and religious education.

Other Deities Within the Complex

The temple complex also hosts.

  • A Shivling representing Lord Shiva.
  • A Bhairav temple symbolizing protection.
  • Statues representing 64 divine forms of Joganiya Mata, allowing devotees to worship various aspects of the goddess.

Pilgrimage and Devotee Practices

Modern devotees follow practices that emphasize spiritual connection and community welfare:

  • Lighting lamps and performing prayers for family well-being.
  • Celebrating festivals in honor of Joganiya Mata with music, dance, and communal feasts.
  • Observing traditional rituals that are safe, ethical, and inclusive.

Preserving Spiritual Heritage

The Joganiya Mata history is a remarkable blend of legend, devotion, and social evolution. From dangerous rituals like tongue offerings and animal sacrifices to a peaceful, inclusive temple complex, the site embodies Rajasthan’s spiritual resilience.

Today, Joganiya Mata continues to inspire faith, cultural pride, and historical awareness, making it one of the most revered pilgrimage sites in Chittorgarh district.

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PM Modi’s statement about India’s self-reliance –

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The PM Modi India self-reliance statement

New Delhi,Sep.25,2025:PM Modi connected self-reliance with the broader target of making India a developed nation by 2047

The PM Modi India self-reliance statement carried several strong messages.

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  • India cannot afford to depend on external powers for growth.
  • Despite global disruptions, India’s economic growth remains “attractive.”
  • India is determined to strengthen its foundation for decades.
  • From semiconductors to shipping, India wants to build everything domestically.
  • Atmanirbhar Bharat is not just a slogan, but a national mission.

India’s Vision for 2047 A Developed Nation

PM Modi connected self-reliance with the broader target of making India a developed nation by 2047, when the country celebrates 100 years of independence.

According to him, every disruption in global trade or politics should be seen as an opportunity:

“Disruptions don’t divert us. Instead, we discover new directions.”

This reflects the government’s approach of turning crises into opportunities, especially during COVID-19 when India boosted domestic production of PPE kits, vaccines, and medical equipment.

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Why Self-Reliance is Crucial in Today’s Global Landscape

The PM Modi India self-reliance statement comes at a time when:

  • The Russia-Ukraine war has disrupted global energy and food supplies.
  • Tensions in the Indo-Pacific are reshaping trade routes.
  • Countries are prioritizing domestic manufacturing for resilience.

For India, reducing dependence on imports in critical areas like electronics, defence, and energy is key to maintaining strategic autonomy.

“Chip to Ship” – What PM Modi Means by Complete Value Chains

One of the most striking parts of the PM Modi India self-reliance statement was his call to produce everything “from chip to ship” in India.

This phrase emphasizes:

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  • Building a semiconductor ecosystem domestically.
  • Expanding electronics manufacturing hubs.
  • Strengthening the shipping and logistics industry.

It is not just about producing goods but also about owning the entire value chain, reducing vulnerabilities in global supply disruptions.

India vs. Global Trade Barriers – The 50% US Tariff Challenge

Currently, Indian exports face steep tariffs, with the United States imposing 50% duties on certain products.

This makes self-reliance even more critical. Instead of being restricted by foreign markets, India must strengthen domestic consumption and regional partnerships.

Atmanirbhar Bharat- Progress Made So Far

Since 2020, the Atmanirbhar Bharat mission has been driving India’s policies. Achievements include:

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  • Rise in defence exports (from ₹1,500 crore in 2016 to over ₹21,000 crore in 2023).
  • PLI schemes boosting smartphone and electronics production.
  • Green energy expansion, making India a global leader in renewables.
  • Start-up ecosystem crossing 100 unicorns.

The PM Modi India self-reliance statement builds on these successes, projecting a confident roadmap for the next two decades.

Experts React to PM Modi India Self-Reliance Statement

Economic and defence experts largely welcomed the speech.

Dr. Arvind Virmani, member of NITI Aayog, told The Economic Times:

“Self-reliance doesn’t mean isolation. It means building capabilities while staying connected to global supply chains.”

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Former Army Chief General V.P. Malik highlighted that a strong domestic industry also ensures strategic autonomy in defence.

How Self-Reliance Links to India’s Economic Growth

The PM Modi India self-reliance statement is not only about nationalism; it is also about economic logic:

  • India imports goods worth over $600 billion annually.
  • Reducing this dependency can save foreign exchange.
  • Domestic production creates jobs for millions.
  • A strong industrial base attracts global investors.

In essence, self-reliance strengthens both GDP growth and social stability.

Challenges India Must Overcome to Achieve the Vision

While the vision is bold, challenges remain.

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  • Dependence on foreign technology in semiconductors.
  • Infrastructure bottlenecks in ports and logistics.
  • Need for skilled workforce in advanced industries.
  • Balancing environmental sustainability with industrial growth.

Without addressing these, the PM Modi India self-reliance statement risks becoming aspirational rather than achievable.

Global Comparisons of Self-Reliance Efforts

Other nations are also pursuing self-reliance:

  • China has doubled down on domestic manufacturing under “Made in China 2025.”
  • USA is reshoring industries under the CHIPS Act.
  • Japan is investing heavily in supply chain resilience.

India’s efforts, as outlined in the PM Modi India self-reliance statement, put it in sync with global trends while maintaining its democratic and open-market character.

A Strong India in an Uncertain World

The PM Modi India self-reliance statement is more than just political rhetoric. It is a strategic declaration that India will not be held back by global disruptions or external dependencies.

By strengthening its domestic capabilities — from chip to ship — India is laying the groundwork for its Vision 2047.

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In PM Modi’s words, self-reliance is both a mantra and a mission. The coming decades will reveal how effectively India can translate this philosophy into reality, shaping its destiny as a developed and resilient global power.

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General Anil Chauhan CDS tenure extension approved till May 2026-

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The General Anil Chauhan CDS tenure extension

New Delhi,Sep.25,2025:General Anil Chauhan is a decorated officer with over four decades of service in the Indian Army. Born in 1961, he is currently 64 years old and was appointed as the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) on September 30, 2022

Apart from being the CDS, he also serves as the Secretary of the Department of Military Affairs (DMA), a crucial wing of the Ministry of Defence. His military career has been defined by leadership in counter-insurgency operations, strategic planning, and modernization of armed forces.

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General Anil Chauhan CDS Tenure Extension Announcement

The General Anil Chauhan CDS tenure extension was confirmed by the Ministry of Defence on Wednesday. According to the statement, the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved the extension.

The official release stated.

“General Anil Chauhan will continue as the Chief of Defence Staff and Secretary, Department of Military Affairs, until 30 May 2026 or until further orders.”

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This means his tenure has effectively been extended by nearly 20 months, giving him ample time to oversee long-term reforms and operational preparedness.

Why the Extension Matters for India’s Defence Strategy

Continuity in military leadership is critical, especially at a time when India faces multiple security challenges.

  • Border tensions with China along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
  • Counter-terror operations in Jammu and Kashmir.
  • Enhancing defence preparedness in the Indo-Pacific region.
  • Accelerating jointness among the Army, Navy, and Air Force.

The General Anil Chauhan CDS tenure extension provides stability to these processes and ensures that reforms initiated in the last two years continue without disruption.

Key Responsibilities of the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS)

The CDS is India’s top military officer and acts as the principal military advisor to the Defence Minister. His primary roles include:

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  • Promoting jointness among the three armed services.
  • Driving theatre command reforms.
  • Streamlining defence procurement.
  • Overseeing training, logistics, and capability development.
  • Representing India in strategic military dialogues globally.

With his tenure extended, General Chauhan is expected to accelerate progress in all these areas.

Cabinet Approval and Political Backing

The decision reflects the strong backing General Chauhan enjoys from the political leadership. The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, gave its formal nod.

This political endorsement shows that the government wants long-term military reforms to be led by an experienced hand who has already built momentum since 2022.

General Chauhan’s Achievements Since 2022

Since taking charge in September 2022, General Chauhan has.

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  • Advanced work on theatre commands, aimed at integrated joint operations.
  • Strengthened civil-military synergy through the Department of Military Affairs.
  • Promoted indigenisation in defence procurement, aligned with the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
  • Enhanced cooperation with allies through international defence exercises.
  • Oversaw critical counter-insurgency operations in the northeast.

Impact on India’s Military Reforms and Joint Operations

Military analysts believe the General Anil Chauhan CDS tenure extension gives India the rare opportunity to see through structural reforms without leadership disruption.

Some of the reforms General Chauhan is spearheading include.

  • Establishing Integrated Theatre Commands.
  • Restructuring forces for better resource optimisation.
  • Modernising forces with a focus on cyber and space warfare.
  • Coordinating joint training and logistics across services.

These reforms are complex and require time — something the extension now guarantees.

Reactions from Defence Experts and Veterans

Defence experts have largely welcomed the move. Retired Lt. Gen. D.S. Hooda commented in an interview with The Hindu.

“The extension ensures continuity at a critical juncture. The reforms underway are long-term, and this move prevents any disruption.”

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Similarly, former Navy Chief Admiral Arun Prakash noted that stability in leadership is essential to maintain India’s deterrence against regional adversaries.

Comparing CDS Tenures Globally

Globally, the concept of a Chief of Defence Staff exists in several nations, including the United States (Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff) and the United Kingdom.

In many of these countries, CDS tenures are longer to ensure consistency in reforms. India extending General Chauhan’s tenure until 2026 aligns with global best practices.

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What This Means for India’s National Security Until 2026

With the General Anil Chauhan CDS tenure extension, India’s national security strategy until 2026 is expected to focus on.

  1. Theatre Command Rollout – ensuring integrated commands become operational.
  2. Indigenisation Drive – boosting Made-in-India defence equipment.
  3. Cyber & Space Capabilities – preparing for future warfare.
  4. Border Security – continued vigilance along China and Pakistan borders.
  5. Global Defence Diplomacy – stronger partnerships with the U.S., France, Japan, and QUAD allies.

The General Anil Chauhan CDS tenure extension is more than just a personnel decision — it is a strategic step to safeguard India’s defence reforms and national security in a volatile region.

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Abhishek Sharma’s explosive 75 runs secured India’s spot in the Asia Cup 2025 Final- Will India face Pakistan or Bangladesh next-

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The Asia Cup 2025

UAE,Sep.25,2025:When India walked out to bat in their crucial Super-4 encounter against Bangladesh, all eyes were on young opener Abhishek Sharma. Having already impressed with a 74-run knock against Pakistan earlier, Abhishek once again produced a blistering innings-

His 75 runs from just 37 deliveries, studded with 5 towering sixes, gave India the perfect platform. Abhishek’s fearless intent against the new ball left Bangladesh reeling. Interestingly, he could have been dismissed early on when Zaker Ali dropped his catch at just 7 runs — a mistake that proved costly.

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This innings also made him the leading run-scorer of the tournament, with 248 runs so far, ahead of stars from Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh.

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Virender Sehwag Recalls Sunil Gavaskar’s Golden Advice

Cricketing greats were quick to hail Abhishek’s performance. Former India opener Virender Sehwag revealed that Sunil Gavaskar once told him:

“When you reach 70 or 80, never miss the hundred.”

While Abhishek once again fell short of a century, his back-to-back match-winning knocks are turning him into India’s biggest T20 asset. His family too expressed pride, with his sister Komal saying she believes a century is just around the corner. His mother, Manju Sharma, echoed the same sentiment, stating-

“He missed a hundred again, but the way he is batting, I am confident he will score one very soon.”

India’s Batting Journey- Explosive Start, Middle-Order Struggles

Opening alongside Shubman Gill, Abhishek Sharma stitched a blistering 77-run partnership in just 6.1 overs. Gill contributed 29 runs, while Abhishek dominated with boundaries all over the ground.

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However, once Abhishek departed in the 12th over, India’s scoring rate slowed down dramatically. Over the next eight overs, the team could manage only 56 runs, as Bangladesh spinners tightened their grip.

It was Hardik Pandya’s cameo of 38 runs from 29 balls that pushed India to a respectable 168 runs — a total that eventually proved more than enough.

The Six Heroes of India’s Victory

India’s win wasn’t just about Abhishek Sharma’s 75 runs. Six heroes defined the match:

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  1. Abhishek Sharma – 75 runs
  2. Shubman Gill – 29 runs
  3. Hardik Pandya – 38 runs
  4. Kuldeep Yadav – 3 wickets
  5. Jasprit Bumrah – 2 wickets
  6. Varun Chakravarthy – 2 wickets

Together, they ensured India’s dominance both with bat and ball.

Bangladesh’s Fight and Collapse

Chasing 169, Bangladesh faltered early but opener Saif Hassan kept hopes alive with a gritty 69 runs off 51 balls. Unfortunately, no other batter supported him, as the team collapsed to just 127 runs.

Kuldeep Yadav’s magical spell broke the backbone of Bangladesh’s middle order, while Bumrah and Varun sealed the win. Despite dropping as many as five catches, India’s bowling proved too strong.

Abhishek Sharma’s Record-Breaking Form in Asia Cup 2025

Abhishek’s 75 runs added to an already stellar tournament. Here are some of his standout records-

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  • Most runs in Asia Cup 2025 so far – 248 runs
  • Fastest to 500 T20I runs in 2025 for India
  • Highest strike rate among Indian openers – over 201 in 19 matches
  • 58 sixes since July 2024 – most by any ICC full-member batsman

His consistency has sparked comparisons with Chris Gayle, Brendon McCullum, Travis Head, and mentor Yuvraj Singh.

Comparisons With T20 Legends and Mentors

Former cricketers have been quick to notice Abhishek’s fearless hitting. Irfan Pathan tweeted:

“Abhishek Sharma is currently the most dangerous T20 opener in world cricket.”

The left-hander’s ability to clear boundaries at will reminds fans of Yuvraj Singh, who has also mentored him closely. This mentorship seems to be paying off, with Abhishek evolving into India’s next T20 superstar.

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Pakistan or Bangladesh in the Final

India’s spot in the Asia Cup 2025 Final is secured, but the big question is: who will they face?

  • If Pakistan beats Bangladesh, cricket lovers could witness yet another high-voltage India vs Pakistan clash.
  • If Bangladesh wins, it will be a chance for them to avenge their defeat in the Super-4 stage.

Regardless of the opponent, India enters the final as favorites, riding on their dominant form.

India vs Pakistan- The Rivalry Everyone Awaits

Should Pakistan qualify, it would mark the third India vs Pakistan clash in this tournament. India has already beaten Pakistan twice — once in the group stage and once in the Super-4 round.

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Historically, India dominates this rivalry in T20Is, winning 12 out of 15 encounters. Pakistan, however, is desperate to turn the tables, making a potential final a blockbuster.

Fans around the world, from Dubai to Delhi, will be glued to their screens if the arch-rivals meet again.

The Asia Cup 2025 Super-4 clash against Bangladesh showcased India’s depth and dominance, but above all, it was Abhishek Sharma’s 75 runs that lit up the night. His consistency, fearless hitting, and record-breaking form make him India’s biggest hope heading into the final.

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Ladakh Violence 2025 turned deadly with 4 killed and 59 injured in Leh-

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The Ladakh Violence 2025

Ladakh,Sep.25,2025: Ladakh Violence 2025 marked one of the darkest days in the region’s history since 1989. Protests demanding full statehood for Ladakh and inclusion under the Sixth Schedule spiraled out of control in Leh on Wednesday-

Clashes between protestors and police left 4 dead and at least 59 injured, including 30 police personnel. Officials fear the death toll could rise as six remain in critical condition.

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By evening, flames and thick smoke rose across Leh, as angry groups vandalized public property and set vehicles ablaze.

Government Blames Sonam Wangchuk

Late Wednesday night, the Union Home Ministry issued a sharp statement, directly blaming environmental activist Sonam Wangchuk for the escalation of violence.

The ministry alleged that Wangchuk’s speeches invoked comparisons with global protest movements like the Arab Spring and Nepal’s Gen Z demonstrations, “misguiding the youth of Ladakh.”

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“Because of personal ambition and selfish politics, the people of Ladakh are paying a heavy price,” the statement read.

The Ladakh Violence 2025 1

Curfew in Leh and Rising Tensions

As violence intensified, a curfew was imposed in Leh, restricting movement and gatherings. Security forces fired tear gas shells and deployed heavy reinforcements to regain control.

Lieutenant Governor Kavinder Gupta called the incident “a conspiracy rather than a spontaneous act” and vowed strict action against those who incited unrest.

The Demands Behind the Protests

The protests, which led to Ladakh Violence 2025, revolve around four key demands:

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  • Full statehood for Ladakh
  • Inclusion in the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution
  • Separate Lok Sabha seats for Leh and Kargil
  • Reservation in employment for locals

While negotiations have been ongoing with the High-Powered Committee, protest leaders argue that progress is too slow and locals feel ignored.

A Timeline of the Deadly Day

  • Morning: Protesters gather in large numbers in Leh, shouting slogans and calling for a complete shutdown.
  • Noon: Violence erupts as groups vandalize BJP headquarters and government offices.
  • Afternoon: Vehicles are set on fire; police respond with tear gas.
  • Evening: At least 4 are confirmed dead; dozens injured.
  • Night: Union Government blames Wangchuk; curfew announced in Leh.

High-Powered Committee Meeting Rescheduled

The Home Ministry revealed that a crucial High-Powered Committee meeting originally scheduled for October 6 will now be held on September 25–26 to speed up dialogue with protest groups.

The government highlighted past steps, including:

  • Raising Scheduled Tribe reservations in Ladakh from 45% to 84%
  • Granting one-third reservation for women in local councils
  • Recognizing Bhoti and Purgi as official languages
  • Beginning recruitment for 1,800 government posts

Historical Context of Ladakh Violence

This was the worst violence in Ladakh since 1989, when three people died in police firing during protests demanding Union Territory status.

Wednesday’s violence now stands as a grim reminder of Ladakh’s fragile peace, even after it became a Union Territory in 2019 following the abrogation of Article 370.

The Ladakh Violence 2025 2

Political Reactions and Blame Game

The BJP accused the Congress party of orchestrating the unrest, calling it a “malicious conspiracy” to destabilize the region like Bangladesh or Nepal.

Congress leaders, meanwhile, accused the BJP government of failing to handle Ladakh’s aspirations democratically.

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BJP spokesperson Sambit Patra said attempts were made to portray the protests as “Gen Z-led,” but investigations revealed them to be politically motivated.

Who is Sonam Wangchuk

Sonam Wangchuk, globally recognized for his environmental work and inspiration behind the film 3 Idiots, has been at the forefront of Ladakh’s movement.

He began a 15-day hunger strike to demand Ladakh’s statehood and constitutional safeguards. After Wednesday’s bloodshed, he announced an end to his strike, appealing to youth to avoid violence.

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Why the Sixth Schedule Matters for Ladakh

The Sixth Schedule of India’s Constitution grants special autonomy to tribal regions in states like Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura, and Assam.

For Ladakh, this would mean:

  • Protection of land and culture
  • Greater autonomy for local councils
  • Safeguards against demographic changes

Sonam Wangchuk’s Final Appeal to Youth

In an emotional message, Wangchuk said-

“This is the saddest day for Ladakh and for me personally. For five years, we walked the path of peace, but today, violence and arson destroyed our message.”

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He urged the youth-

  • Stop violence immediately
  • Focus on peaceful dialogue
  • Avoid giving authorities an excuse to crack down harder

What Lies Ahead for Ladakh

The Ladakh Violence 2025 has exposed deep frustrations among locals about representation, employment, and cultural safeguards.

While the government promises accelerated talks, mistrust remains high. Analysts warn that without genuine autonomy and protections, protests could resurface, risking further instability in the sensitive border region.

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Ajak State Convention 2025 in Jaipur concluded with historic decisions on education, social reform, and leadership-

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Ajak State Convention 2025

Jaipur, Sep.24,2025:The Ajak State Convention 2025 Jaipur has been hailed as a historic event that showcased the unity, vision, and aspirations of Scheduled Caste officers and employees across Rajasthan. Organized at SIAM Auditorium, State Institute of Agricultural Management, Durgapura, Tonk Road, the annual convention of the Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Scheduled Caste Officers and Employees Association (Ajak) turned into a defining platform for dialogue on education, social justice, leadership, and community empowerment-

The Grandeur of the Historic Gathering

The Ajak State Convention 2025 was described as “majestic and historic” by attendees. Leaders, academicians, retired bureaucrats, and social thinkers gathered under one roof to not only celebrate achievements but also chalk out strategies for future reforms.

The auditorium witnessed enthusiastic participation from across Rajasthan—delegates traveled from Bikaner, Udaipur, Jodhpur, Hanumangarh, Bundi, Dholpur, and Jaipur, making it a truly state-level representation.

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Opening Ceremony and Keynote Welcome

The program began with a heartfelt welcome speech by Ajak General Secretary Puranmal Beri, who elaborated on the association’s policies, objectives, and mission. His address set the tone for the event, emphasizing unity and collective responsibility.

Ajak’s Vision for Dalit Empowerment

At the core of the Ajak State Convention 2025 Jaipur was the vision of Dalit empowerment. The organization reiterated its commitment to:

  • Promoting quality education for underprivileged students.
  • Ensuring equal opportunities in employment.
  • Fighting against social discrimination and exploitation.
  • Strengthening leadership roles of Scheduled Caste officers.

This focus aligned with the broader vision of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, whose principles of equality and justice remain guiding lights for the association.

Prof. Ratan Lal’s Call for Education and Global Scholarships

One of the most impactful speeches came from Prof. Ratan Lal of Delhi University, a renowned scholar and speaker.

He emphasized:

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  • The urgent need for the Dalit community to prioritize education and employment.
  • A collective responsibility to fight exploitation and encroachment.
  • Ajak’s role in institutionalizing scholarships for at least five brilliant students every year to pursue higher studies abroad.

This call for international exposure received resounding applause, reflecting the community’s aspiration for global academic recognition.

For further context on India’s push for Dalit education, readers may refer to Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.

Former Chief Secretary Niranjan Arya on Duty and Responsibility

Former Chief Secretary Niranjan Arya delivered an insightful address highlighting why many officers fail to contribute adequately to society while in service.

He urged:

  • Officers must not forget their social obligations.
  • Positions of power should be utilized to bring visible social reforms.
  • Leadership is about responsibility, not privilege.

Arya’s words struck a chord, reminding officers that true change begins with duty-driven service.

Retired IAS and IPS Leaders Stress Social Reform

Several retired IAS and IPS officers including Hanuman Prasad, Kanhaiya Lal Bairwa, Lalit Mehra, B.L. Arya, R.P. Singh, and others shared their experiences.

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Key themes from their addresses included:

  • Prioritizing education over blind faith.
  • Building a society free from superstition and exploitation.
  • Strengthening institutional frameworks for Scheduled Caste empowerment.

Their seasoned perspectives enriched the dialogue, reminding attendees of the responsibility to bridge tradition with progress.

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Unity in Diversity

Delegates from different regions brought diverse experiences to the convention. Among them were Navrang Meghwal (Bikaner), Surendra Beri (Udaipur), Vitthal Yadav (Jodhpur), Basant Royal, Daularam (Hanumangarh), Sumer Singh (Bundi), Ghanshyam Boyat (Bundi), Pappu Saini (Dholpur), and Bhudev (Jaipur).

Their participation symbolized the grassroots reach of Ajak, making the convention not just an elite gathering but a collective voice of the community.

President Ram Chauradia on Creamy Layer and Sub-Categorization

Ajak President Ram Chauradia, retired IAS, presided over the convention. His keynote address revolved around pressing issues like:

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  • The debate over creamy layer within Scheduled Castes.
  • The need for sub-categorization to ensure equitable distribution of benefits.

By addressing these sensitive issues, Chauradia demonstrated Ajak’s readiness to tackle internal challenges while keeping the larger goal of empowerment intact.

Honouring the Promoted Officers- A Moment of Pride

The convention celebrated the achievements of promoted officers including:

  • IAS Officers: Ajay Aswal, Suresh Chandra, Navneet Kumar
  • IPS Officer: Govardhan Sonkaria
  • Police Inspectors: Prahlad Sahay, Sachin Vijayi, Amit Nagoura, Rajkiran

Each was honoured with a shawl and certificate of appreciation, marking a proud moment for the community. Recognition of such achievements motivates young officers and symbolizes collective success.

Organizational Transparency and Financial Accountability

Treasurer Vinod Gehnolia presented Ajak’s financial report, ensuring transparency. The clarity in presenting accounts reflected the association’s commitment to clean governance and credibility.

The Role of Ajak in Modern India

The Ajak State Convention 2025 Jaipur highlighted that Ajak is not just an association of officers but a movement of social reform. From battling discrimination to fostering education, the organization continues to play a pivotal role in shaping modern India’s inclusivity.

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Future Roadmap- Education, Social Justice, and Equality

The resolutions passed in the convention pave the way for:

  • Expanding scholarship programs.
  • Intensifying campaigns against superstition.
  • Building stronger mentorship programs for youth.
  • Active participation in policymaking for Scheduled Castes.

These initiatives ensure that Ajak remains relevant and future-ready.

Expert Opinions on the Convention’s Impact

Experts described the convention as-

  • “Historic” for its bold discussions on sensitive issues.
  • “Inspiring” for highlighting education and global exposure.
  • “Groundbreaking” for uniting officers, retirees, and community members under one platform.

Why Ajak State Convention 2025 Was Historic

The Ajak State Convention 2025 Jaipur was more than an annual meeting—it was a historic milestone. It celebrated achievements, debated challenges, and laid down a roadmap for future empowerment.

By focusing on education, social reform, transparency, and leadership, Ajak reaffirmed its role as a torchbearer of Dr. Ambedkar’s vision of equality and justice.

As the convention concluded with gratitude speeches, financial disclosures, and even a community meal followed by a general body meeting, it was evident that Ajak’s strength lies not just in policies but in its collective spirit and forward-looking vision.

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X India Petition Dismissed- Karnataka High Court’s Strong Verdict on Social Media Rules-

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The X India Petition Dismissed

Karnataka, Sep.24,2025: X India Petition Dismissed – In a significant legal development, the Karnataka High Court has rejected the plea filed by X (formerly Twitter) challenging the Indian government’s takedown orders. The court emphasized that any social media platform operating in India must comply with the country’s laws, even if its parent company is headquartered overseas-

This ruling marks a decisive moment in India’s ongoing battle to regulate digital platforms and ensure accountability in the digital space. The dismissal of the petition has once again highlighted the tension between tech giants and sovereign governments over issues of free speech, user rights, and regulatory compliance.

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Why the Petition Was Filed

X (then Twitter) had approached the Karnataka High Court after the Indian government issued directives to block specific accounts and posts deemed harmful to national security and public order. Instead of complying, X argued that such orders violated the principles of free speech and were inconsistent with its global policies.

The company’s legal team maintained that it operated under U.S. law and should not be compelled to implement government orders that contradicted its interpretation of “freedom of expression.” However, the court firmly rejected this argument, stating that operating in India necessitates adherence to Indian laws.

Karnataka High Court’s Key Observations

The Karnataka High Court judgment made several critical observations:

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  • Social media regulation is the need of the hour in a digital-first society.
  • Platforms like X cannot function without checks and balances.
  • Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of expression only to Indian citizens, not foreign corporations.
  • Sovereignty and security cannot be compromised in the name of global corporate policies.

This strong stance sets a precedent that foreign platforms cannot bypass Indian law under the guise of operating internationally.

Freedom of Expression vs National Laws

The clash between free speech and national regulation has always been contentious. X argued that its users’ voices represent free expression, which it has a duty to protect. But the court clarified that freedom of expression, as enshrined in Article 19, applies exclusively to Indian citizens.

The judgment pointed out that foreign companies cannot claim fundamental rights under the Indian Constitution. Instead, they must respect the sovereign laws of the country where they operate.

For reference, you can read more about Article 19 of the Indian Constitution.

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The Government’s Stand on Social Media Regulation

The Indian government has repeatedly stated that social media platforms cannot act as independent powers. While the internet promotes democracy and expression, it also poses challenges such as misinformation, hate speech, and threats to national security.

The government emphasized:

  • Every platform must follow due process when operating in India.
  • No entity, however big, is above the law of the land.
  • Regulation ensures that tech companies do not misuse their reach.

The court supported this viewpoint, stressing that national sovereignty takes precedence over corporate policies.

Impact on X (Twitter) and Other Platforms

The dismissal of the X India petition has wide-ranging implications:

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  • X will now have to comply with government takedown orders or risk penalties and possible restrictions.
  • Other global tech companies like Meta, YouTube, and Google will view this as a clear warning.
  • Non-compliance could lead to criminal liability for company officials in India.

This ruling reinforces India’s stance that digital platforms cannot be given a free pass in the name of global operations.

International Context- How Other Countries Handle Tech Giants

India is not alone in its struggle with tech giants. Globally, governments are imposing stricter controls:

  • European Union (EU): The Digital Services Act requires platforms to remove illegal content promptly.
  • United States: Lawmakers are pressuring tech companies to tackle misinformation and online harms.
  • Australia: Platforms must pay news publishers for content, ensuring accountability.

Thus, India’s demand that X follow its laws aligns with a global trend of regulating Big Tech.

What Article 19 Means in the Indian Constitution

The High Court’s judgment revolved heavily around Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution. It guarantees freedom of speech and expression but only to citizens of India.

The court noted that:

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  • This protection cannot be extended to foreign companies like X.
  • While users may exercise their rights, platforms must act within the framework of Indian law.

This interpretation ensures a balance between user rights and national security.

Expert Opinions on the Verdict

Legal experts have called this verdict a landmark ruling.

  • Cyber law specialists say it establishes clarity that global companies cannot bypass local regulations.
  • Constitutional experts highlight that this strengthens the government’s ability to enforce laws in the digital space.
  • Digital rights activists, however, warn that unchecked government powers could lead to censorship.

The verdict has thus ignited debates on how to strike the right balance between freedom of expression and regulation.

Implications for Digital India and Free Speech

The dismissal of the X India petition is not just about one platform; it’s about the broader digital ecosystem.

  • It reaffirms India’s commitment to sovereignty in cyberspace.
  • It pushes tech companies to localize compliance and adapt to Indian laws.
  • It raises questions about the future of free speech in an era where governments hold more regulatory power.

For users, it means that while they can continue expressing themselves online, the platforms hosting their voices must comply with government directives.

What Comes Next for X in India

For X, the road ahead will not be easy. The company will have to-

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  • Establish stronger compliance mechanisms in India.
  • Reconsider its global policies in light of local laws.
  • Maintain transparency with users while following takedown orders.

Failure to do so could invite stricter penalties, restrictions, or even a potential ban in extreme cases.

The X India Petition Dismissed verdict by the Karnataka High Court underscores a fundamental truth: foreign companies must respect Indian laws if they want to operate in the country. While the judgment strengthens India’s regulatory grip over social media platforms, it also sparks important debates on freedom of expression, user rights, and state power.

As India continues to expand its digital footprint, this ruling will likely serve as a cornerstone in shaping the future of tech regulation in the world’s largest democracy.

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the Shila Devi Temple Amer history, from its royal origins with Raja Man Singh-

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The Shila Devi Temple history

Jaipur, Sep.24,2025:The Shila Devi Temple history is directly connected to the Mughal period and the Kachwaha Rajput royal family. Amer, located near Jaipur, was the seat of the Kachwaha dynasty, and Shila Devi has been revered as the family deity (Kuldevi) for centuries-

  • Raja Man Singh I (1550–1614), a trusted general of Mughal Emperor Akbar, played a crucial role in the temple’s history. Around 1590 CE, he defeated the Bengal ruler Kedar.
  • During this conquest, Raja Man Singh acquired the Shila (stone) idol of Goddess Kali from the Jashore region, which is in modern-day Bangladesh.
  • The idol was brought to Amer, marking the beginning of the temple’s deep spiritual and historical significance.

Establishment of the Idol in Amer

Following the victory in Bengal, Raja Man Singh decided to establish a temple in Amer Fort to honor the goddess.

  • A temple was constructed inside Amer Fort, and the Shila Devi idol was installed.
  • Since the idol was carved from stone, it was named Shila Devi, which means “Goddess of the Stone.”
  • From that moment onward, Shila Devi became the Kuldevi of the Kachwaha royal family, and her worship gained prominence across the region.

The temple’s architecture showcases Mughal-era artistry blended with Rajput design, making it a significant heritage site as well.

Controversies and Human Sacrifice

The Shila Devi Temple history is not without controversy. Local legends suggest that:

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  • Raja Man Singh had promised the goddess human sacrifice (Narabali) as part of a ritual.
  • Over time, this practice was replaced with animal sacrifice (Pashu Bali), which angered the goddess.
  • It is believed that in her displeasure, the idol’s face turned towards the north, a unique feature that continues to intrigue devotees today.

Despite these stories, the temple is now a peaceful place of worship, reflecting spiritual devotion rather than fear or rituals of the past.

Symbolism and Beliefs

The Shila Devi Temple history is deeply intertwined with spiritual symbolism:

  • Shila Devi is considered a Sankat Nivaarini (remover of obstacles) and a Shakti (power) form of the goddess.
  • Devotees believe that worshipping the goddess fulfils all wishes and desires, providing success, prosperity, and protection.
  • The idol’s majestic and serious expression represents divine authority and cosmic energy.
  • Many pilgrims report spiritual experiences and blessings after visiting the temple, which enhances its reputation as a sacred site.

Current Temple and Devotee Activities

Today, the Shila Devi Temple is not only a religious landmark but also a hub of cultural activity:

  • Location: Inside Amer Fort, near Jaipur, Rajasthan.
  • Devotional Events:
    • Navratri: A grand Laxmi Mela is organized, attracting thousands of devotees from across Rajasthan and Northern India.
    • Daily Rituals: Regular puja, aarti, and bhajan sessions maintain the temple’s spiritual vibrancy.

Cultural and Tourism Significance

The Shila Devi Temple history is inseparable from the cultural heritage of Amer Fort:

  • The temple is a major tourist attraction in Jaipur, blending history, architecture, and spirituality.
  • Visitors experience a combination of religious devotion and historical exploration, as Amer Fort itself is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • The idol and temple architecture reflect the artistic fusion of Mughal and Rajput styles, highlighting the Kachwaha dynasty’s artistic vision.

Maternal Power and Social Importance

The temple holds immense social and spiritual significance:

  • Shila Devi is worshipped as the mother goddess, emphasizing protection, prosperity, and strength.
  • For the Kachwaha Rajputs, she is more than a deity; she symbolizes family legacy and cultural identity.
  • Even today, the temple is considered a powerful Shakti Peeth, maintaining its historical and religious relevance.

The Shila Devi Temple history is a story of devotion, royalty, and cultural significance spanning over four centuries. From Raja Man Singh’s historic conquest to modern-day Navratri celebrations, the temple continues to inspire faith, artistry, and spiritual energy.

Visitors to Amer Fort witness not just a temple but a living legacy of the Kachwaha dynasty, the Mughal era, and the timeless devotion of Rajasthan’s people. Whether for pilgrimage or historical exploration, the Shila Devi Temple remains an unmissable landmark that celebrates India’s rich cultural heritage.

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