New Delhi, July28,2025: He questioned why the government was certain the attackers were Pakistani nationals when “there’s no evidence” to that effect

Chidambaram Pahalgam controversy emerges

On 27 July 2025, in an interview with The Quint, P. Chidambaram raised critical questions about the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack that killed 26 tourists in Jammu and Kashmir, triggering what is now known as the Chidambaram Pahalgam controversy

Allegations by Chidambaram

• He questioned why the government was certain the attackers were Pakistani nationals when “there’s no evidence” to that effect, and suggested “homegrown terrorists could be involved.
• Chidambaram accused the government of hiding tactical mistakes made during Operation Sindoor and refusing to disclose details of NIA’s investigation into the identities and origin of the terrorists.
• He urged acknowledgment of casualties on India’s side during Operation Sindoor, comparing it to wartime transparency seen in WWII under Winston Churchill.

Government Response and BJP’s Sharp Rebuttal

• The BJP strongly condemned Chidambaram’s remarks, with IT Cell chief Amit Malviya accusing the Congress of giving a “clean chit to Pakistan” and undermining national security.
• BJP spokespersons described the statements as congressional attempts to question our forces and stand with Pakistan rather than India.

Chidambaram’s Defense and Troll Allegations

• Chidambaram retaliated, calling out “trolls” who had taken selective quotes from his interview. He called them the “worst kind of troll” for suppressing the full context to defame him.
• He urged people to view the full The Quint interview to understand his statements in context and said the opposition alliance (INDIA bloc) would raise these critical questions in Parliament debates.

Parliamentary Fallout: Operation Sindoor Debate

• A 16-hour long Rajya Sabha debate is scheduled next Tuesday on the Pahalgam attack and Operation Sindoor, created amid pressure from the opposition to thoroughly examine the government’s actions

• Chidambaram and other Congress MPs, including Imran Masood and Manickam Tagore, warned that the government is avoiding substantive questioning by stalling or diverting attention.

Wider Political Implications

• This Chidambaram Pahalgam controversy has become a flashpoint in Parliament, with the BJP aiming to use it to portray the opposition as weak on terrorism while the Congress pushes for greater transparency.
• The issue also revives old debates over the role of U.S. diplomacy—particularly former President Donald Trump’s claim of brokering the ceasefire—and whether India’s decisions are influenced externally. Chidambaram called for full disclosure of that involvement.

International & Security Analysis

• The Pahalgam terror attack, committed by TRF (proxy of Lashkar-e-Taiba), killed 26 civilians and triggered aggressive Indian retaliation via Operation Sindoor. India maintains the attackers were Pakistani nationals, while dropping of bombs across border escalated tensions with Pakistan.
• Chidambaram’s assertions challenge the security establishment narrative and demand clarity on how terrorists crossed the border without detection, if they were indeed foreign nationals.

New Delhi, July 26,2025: A horrific incident involving the gang rape of a Home Guard aspirant inside a moving ambulance shocked the nation

Bihar rising crime crisis: the core issue

Bihar rising crime crisis is drawing urgent attention from Union Minister Chirag Paswan, who today expressed deep frustration with the Nitish Kumar–led state government. Despite being part of the same ruling coalition, Paswan stated he feels “ashamed to support a government where crime has become uncontrolled.

Seven disturbing facts behind the crisis

Surge in violent incidents

Daily incidents of murder, rape, gang rape, robbery, kidnapping, burglary, and eve-teasing are being reported across Bihar, indicating a severe breakdown of law enforcement.

Ambulance rape in Gaya

A horrific incident involving the gang rape of a Home Guard aspirant inside a moving ambulance shocked the nation. This event directly triggered Paswan’s severe outcry over the state’s inability to protect citizens.

Hospital shooting in Patna

Five armed men entered Paras Hospital and shot dead a criminal patient—a brazen act Paswan cited as proof that criminals are challenging law and administration openly.

Murder of businessman Gopal Khemka

A high-profile killing in Gandhi Maidan, Patna, stirred concerns over safety—even in affluent neighbourhoods—leading Paswan to question local policing effectiveness.

Administrative surrender to criminals

Paswan asserted, “the administration has bowed down to criminals or is entirely ineffective,” suggesting either incompetence or collusion.

Criminal morale at sky‑high

The minister claimed criminals are emboldened by their recent successes, operating without fear of consequences under the current administration.

Pre-election political web

While acknowledging possible conspiracies aimed at defaming the government ahead of elections, Paswan held that responsibility cannot be evaded—“even if defamation is motive, governance is still accountable”.

Chirag Paswan’s fierce criticism

• Paswan declared he feels sad and ashamed to support the government amid widespread lawlessness.
• Despite being an NDA ally, he emphasized that “support does not mean silence” on public safety issues.
• He warned of a “very frightening” future if the state continues failing to act decisively

Public safety breakdown: real examples

• A woman aspirant in Gaya was assaulted in an ambulance after collapsing—shocking evidence of protective services failing those in crisis.
• Armed criminals entered a hospital in Patna and fired shots in patient wards, highlighting flaws in hospital security and law enforcement response.
• The murder of Gopal Khemka in a major residential area signals danger even in supposedly secure zones.

Government and alliance response Neeraj Kumar, JD(U) spokesperson, defended the administration, citing continued trust from PM Modi and the people of Bihar and pointing to 100+ fast‑track courts being set up.

• While the government acknowledges crimes, Paswan insists the root problem lies in administrative failure—not just opposition plotting.

Why this crisis matters before elections

• Public trust erosion: Citizens are questioning safety under the NDA coalition.
• Internal alliance tension: Paswan’s open criticism reveals cracks in the NDA’s unity.
• Political stakes rising: With Bihar elections approaching, opponents are leveraging the crisis to challenge incumbency.
• Development vs lawlessness: Paswan’s Bihar First, Bihari First vision faces a credibility test amid perceived governance collapse.

External resources to explore further

Explore Law & Order frameworks under Indian federal structure via the Ministry of Home Affairs guidelines.

• Analyze governance failure cases (e.g., Muzaffarpur Shelter Home, caste violence, gang atrocities) via reports from the National Commission for Women (NCW) and National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB).
• Read strategic articles on Bihar’s political trajectory and electoral landscape: sources like Economic Times, Hindustan Times, and India Today.

urgent demands

The Bihar rising crime crisis is no longer just a worry—it is a public emergency. From ambulance gang rapes to public hospital shootings, the fabric of safety is unravelling.

Chirag Paswan’s statement isn’t political theatrics—it’s a wake‑up call. Action must include:

• Immediate administrative overhaul and senior accountability
• Enhanced police training and fast-track judicial measures
• Special safety protocols for vulnerable groups and mass gatherings
• Transparency and public communication to restore faith in governance

If left unchecked, this crisis threatens to define Bihar’s destiny in the looming electoral battle—and beyond. The time for administration to act is no

India, July26,2025:During India‑Maldives Visits 2025, the two governments signed eight pivotal agreements spanning multiple sectors:

India‑Maldives Visits 2025 at a Glance

India‑Maldives Visits 2025 began with a grand red‑carpet welcome—children chanting “Vande Mataram,” fluttering national flags, and an official banquet hosted in Male in honour of PM Narendra Modi. On the 60th Independence Day of the Maldives, this historic visit signalled renewed warmth and cooperation.

Why This Visit Matters

This visit comes nearly ten months after President Mohamed Muizzu’s state visit to India. Previously elected on an “India Out” campaign, Muizzu had initially steered Maldives closer to China, creating tensions. The current visit flips that narrative—giving a new chapter to India‑Maldives Visits 2025.

India’s Response to Social Media Controversy

A now‑deleted post by Abdulla bin Mohammed Ibrahim—Muizzu’s brother‑in‑law—calling PM Modi a “terrorist” on X triggered media attention. However, Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri dismissed it as “passing remarks,” emphasising that bilateral ties are strong enough to withstand such distractions, preferring to “look forward.”

Eight Key Agreements Sealed

During India‑Maldives Visits 2025, the two governments signed eight pivotal agreements spanning multiple sectors:

• Extension of ₹4,850 crore India‑funded Line of Credit
• Restructuring existing debt obligations to reduce annual repayment by ~40%
• MOUs on fisheries, aquaculture, digital transformation, and meteorology
• Pharmacopoeia recognition and NPCI‑Maldives Monetary Authority network agreement to implement UPI in the Maldives
• Defence support including 72 vehicles handed over along with inauguration of a new MNDF building in Malé

Economic Relief & Credit Line

India announced a $565 million (approx ₹4,850 crore) line of credit. An amendment to the existing dollar‑denominated LoC will reduce Maldives’ annual repayment obligations from around $51 million to $29 million, easing its fiscal strain. This forms a cornerstone of the India‑Maldives development partnership.

Free Trade Agreement Talks

Formal negotiations for an India‑Maldives Free Trade Agreement (FTA) have been initiated. Misri noted a desire to “conclude rather quickly” given the long‑standing economic and geographic ties.

Digital & Security Cooperation

A notable focus includes implementing UPI in the Maldives—connecting NPCI India and Maldives Monetary Authority. This digital infrastructure boost is seen as a major enabler for tourism and business. Together, both nations also committed to enhancing maritime security and combating illicit drug‑trafficking across the region

Strategic Significance: Indian Ocean & Beyond

Positioned in the Indian Ocean—the heart of critical sea lanes—the Maldives is strategically vital for India’s Neighbourhood First and Vision MAHASAGAR policies. Delhi’s approach during past tensions was measured: no coercion, but consistent diplomatic engagement. This visit underscores India’s first‑responder presence in the region.

Looking Ahead: Analysts’ Views

Think‑tank experts suggest that while political warmth is yet to be fully restored, India’s patient diplomacy is yielding results. Muizzu appears to have recalibrated his stance in recognition of India’s unmatched geopolitical value. Shared geography and necessity require respectful co‑existence—even if not friendship. India remains closest ally the Maldives can depend upon.

In summary, India‑Maldives Visits 2025

represent a strategic reset—moving from confrontation to cooperation through careful diplomacy and targeted development support. With deepening economic ties, digital innovation, and maritime collaboration, both nations are charting a promising course forward.

New Delhi, July 24,2025: Indian citizens can now enter 59 countries without a prior visa, up from 57. The newly added visa-free destinations

What is India passport strength

“India passport strength” refers to the global mobility and diplomatic credibility of the Indian passport, measured by how many countries Indian citizens can visit without needing a visa in advance. The Henley Passport Index is the definitive ranking that assesses a passport’s power using IATA travel data.

5 Powerful Improvements in 2025

Biggest ever leap in ranking

In July 2025, India advanced 8 spots—from 85th to 77th place—the largest jump in its history.

Two new visa‑free destinations

Indian citizens can now enter 59 countries without a prior visa, up from 57. The newly added visa-free destinations are Sri Lanka and the Philippines.

. Record mobility score

This surge marks the highest mobility score ever recorded for Indian passport holders, flagging a trend toward improving diplomatic ties.

Regional leadership

India now ranks above neighboring nations like Pakistan, Bangladesh and even Sri Lanka in travel freedom.

Asian passport rise

While India’s strength grows, Asian nations—especially Singapore, Japan, and South Korea—continue to dominate global mobility.

Which countries now welcome Indians visa‑free

Indian passport strength is reflected in access to diverse nations across continents. The 59 eligible countries include:

• Asia: Malaysia, Indonesia, Maldives, Thailand (visa‑free); Myanmar, Macau (VOA); new additions: Sri Lanka, Philippines
• Africa: Senegal, Rwanda, Mauritius, Madagascar, Kenya, etc.
• Oceania: Fiji, Vanuatu, Micronesia, Cook Islands, Kiribati, Niue
• Caribbean & Americas: Barbados, Grenada, Dominica, Jamaica, Trinidad & Tobago, St. Lucia, St. Vincent & Grenadines

India remains far behind elite passports, but the positive trend is evident.

Why India passport strength matters

• Travel ease: Visa-free/VOA access saves time, hassle, and costs for tourists, business travelers, and students.
• Diplomatic reach: Better access reflects stronger international relations and reciprocity.
• Economic benefits: Easier mobility boosts tourism, international education, and diaspora opportunities.

Expert Opinions & Diplomatic Impacts

• Dr. Christian H. Kaelin, Henley founder:
  “Access is earned—and must be maintained—through active and strategic diplomacy”.
• Reports highlight that visa policies also respond to income and mutual trust, so India’s middle‑income status and bilateral ties shape access.
• The focus now includes simplifying inbound visa processes to foster reciprocity.

Will India break into the top 50

To stay on this upward momentum and aim for top‑50 status, India could:

• Pursue bilateral visa waiver agreements with Schengen, North American, and East Asian regions.
• Streamline exit and re‑entry procedures to build reciprocal confidence.
• Enhance economic diplomacy, promoting people-to-people exchange and global collaboration.

External References

India passport strength has seen a historic leap in 2025—ranking 77th with visa-free access to 59 countries. While still far from top-tier passports, this trend symbolizes rising diplomatic influence and travel freedom for Indians. Continued collaboration, visa reforms, and strategic outreach could push India into elite ranks in upcoming years.

New Delhi, July 24,2025: On July 21, 2025, the Bombay High Court (Justices Anil Kilor & Shyam Chandak) overturned the 2015 convictions—five death

What happened in the Supreme Court stay

The Supreme Court stay Mumbai blasts acquittal took centre stage on July 24, 2025, when a bench headed by CJI Br­ushan R Gavai and Justices Sundresh & Singh unanimously stayed the Bombay High Court’s order acquitting all 12 accused in the July 11, 2006 Mumbai suburban train bombings.

Solicitor General Tushar Mehta emphasized that several of the acquittal bench’s observations could disrupt other MCOCA trials. Thus, an interim restraint was imposed—even though none of the 12 need to return to prison immediately.

What verdict did Bombay HC deliver

On July 21, 2025, the Bombay High Court (Justices Anil Kilor & Shyam Chandak) overturned the 2015 convictions—five death sentences and seven life imprisonments passed by the special MCOCA court.

The bench reasoned:

• “Prosecution utterly failed” to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
• Eyewitnesses, including taxi drivers and train passengers, delayed testimony by years or failed to consistently identify accused.
• Confessions deemed unreliable—they lacked proper MCOCA certifications, were possibly coerced.
• Material evidence (RDX, detonators, cookers) faced broken chain of custody.

The HC lamented that the case created a “false sense of resolution”, which undermines public trust.

Why the Supreme Court stepped in quickly

The Supreme Court found urgency was essential because:

• Eight of the accused have already been freed. CJI Gavai noted it’s odd to stay an acquittal yet not order re-arrest.
• If HC rulings are treated as binding precedent, they might disrupt ongoing MCOCA trials in other terror-investigation cases.
• Some acquitted accused are Pakistani nationals currently absconding—raising national-security concerns.

The Bench clarified: this stay won’t reverse their release but ensures the judgment isn’t used as future jurisprudence.

Power-Packed Reasons This Stay Matters

Stay on acquittal is “Rarest of rare”

Such a stay is extremely uncommon. CJI Gavai highlighted its rarity—judgment didn’t emerge in isolation, and SC aims to preserve fairness across cases.

Protecting legal precedent vs. finality

If HC decisions are treated as precedent, they risk nullifying other convictions under similar conditions. SC stepped in to prevent that domino effect.

Impact on other MCOCA cases

Several terrorism-related trials hinge on legal precedents set by the 2006 case (chain of custody, confessional standards, witness reliability). SC must ensure consistency.

Public trust in judicial processes

The HC criticized the case for fostering deceptive closure. Bringing this to SC restores transparency, bolsters faith in the justice system.

Released accused & legal ripple-effects

Eight out of twelve have been released. The stay prevents reintegration ambiguity—upholds societal order and confirms final resolution once SC decides.

Procedural lapses & torture claims

HC accepted allegations of torture, improper confessions, broken custody. SC will closely examine gravity and implications of these violations.

Cross-border suspects – Pakistani nationals

SC took note of some accused being overseas Pakistani nationals absconding—a factor potentially affecting extradition and national-security frameworks.

External Perspectives & Expert Analysis

• Times of India: Emphasized urgency—“SC agreed to hear Maharashtra’s plea… eight of the acquitted have been released.”
• India Today: Quoted CJI calling it “rarest of rare”—“Stay on acquittal is the rarest of rare.”
• Hindustan Times: Highlighted the “flawed prosecution”, “procedural lapses” and how Maharashtra leaders moved SC urgently.

What Could Happen Next

1. Listing of full hearing – likely within weeks.
2. Possible outcomes: HC verdict upheld (accused remain free) or HC annulled and accused re-tried or re-arrested.
3. Wider implications – SC might issue new legal guidelines on MCOCA evidence standards: confessions, TIP, forensic protocols.

The “Supreme Court stay Mumbai blasts acquittal” is a high-stakes intervention—it safeguards legal consistency in terror jurisprudence, reinforces public trust, and ensures the gravity of the 2006 tragedy isn’t erased by procedural lapses.

This pause is a decisive step—one that could redefine evidence handling, prosecutorial rigor, and judicial responsibility in India’s fight against terror.

Mumbai, July24,2025: As of August 26, 2016, SBI’s fund-based exposure exceeded ₹2,227.64 cr; bank guarantees added ₹786.52 cr.

ED raids Anil Ambani – The Shocking Start

ED raids Anil Ambani kicked off on July 24, 2025, when the Enforcement Directorate stormed over 40 locations tied to Anil Ambani, including in Mumbai and Delhi.

The operation stems from alleged financial irregularities, money laundering, and loan fraud linked to Yes Bank and SBI accounts. This sweeping enforcement marks a critical juncture in the saga of Reliance Communication’s financial collapse.

What Triggered the ED Raids?

SBI’s “Fraud” Tag

A key catalyst was SBI labelling Anil Ambani and Reliance Communications as a fraudulent borrower. On June 13, 2025, SBI formally classified the loans as ‘fraud’, escalating to an RBI report on June 24, 2025, followed by CBI complaint preparations.

SBI’s outstanding exposure: ₹2,227.64 cr in principal and ₹786.52 cr in bank guarantees.

Link to Yes Bank Money Laundering

ED’s probe also overlaps with alleged Yes Bank loan fraud, part of broader money laundering accusations. Authorities traced suspicious transactions and offshore fund movements via Ambani-linked entities.

Scope of the ED Raids

Locations: Mumbai & Delhi

Synchronized raids covered 40–50 premises across Mumbai and Delhi.

These included residential, corporate, and workshop spaces tied to Ambani and associated firms.

Agencies Involved

The Enforcement Directorate led the raid, supported by the investigation teams from both Mumbai and Delhi, aligning with the anti-money laundering framework.

What SBI’s Fraud Declaration Means

Legal Framework

Under RBI’s Master Directions and SBI’s fraud policies, such classification triggers reports to RBI and CBI. Borrowers lose access to bank loans for at least 5 years under banking law.

Financial Exposure

As of August 26, 2016, SBI’s fund-based exposure exceeded ₹2,227.64 cr; bank guarantees added ₹786.52 cr.

nsolvency & NCLT Proceedings

RCom is in Corporate Insolvency Resolution under IBC; personal insolvency proceedings are active against Anil Ambani before NCLT Mumbai.

Implications for Anil Ambani & Group Firms

• Legal jeopardy: CBD complaint could lead to CBI investigation and judicial action.
• Funding freeze: With the fraud tag, access to credit is blocked for 5+ years.
• Asset scrutiny: ED may attach or seize assets; seizure may extend to offshore holdings.
• Reputational fallout: These developments shake investor confidence, further weakening market value.

Reactions & Defense

Anil Ambani’s Legal Response

Legal counsel Agarwal Law Associates has challenged SBI’s classification, demanding a prompt hearing and due process.

Official Reactions

• Ministry of State for Finance, Pankaj Chaudhary, confirmed the fraud tag in Parliament and affirmed impending CBI complaint.
• ED and SBI have largely declined further comments, citing ongoing investigations.

Possible Scenarios Ahead

External Perspective & Expert Analysis

• Financial analysts stress that SBI’s ₹3,000+ crore exposure signals systemic risk.
• Legal experts underscore the Supreme Court’s 2023 ruling, demanding prior notice to borrowers—a protocol SBI followed in re-tagging the loans after reversal in 2023.
• Market watchers note that once accounts are tagged fraud, the broader banking ecosystem becomes cautious, potentially freezing overdue payments.

A Storm Unfolding

ED raids Anil Ambani is more than a headline—it marks a tipping point in India’s regulatory and legal landscape. It underlines stringent actions by Indian banks and agencies against financial impropriety. As the case unfolds, it will test the resilience of judicial systems, corporate governance, and the fate of Ambani-linked businesses.

New Delhi, July22,2025:High-level meetings with King Charles III and PM Keir Starmer.

Modi UK visit highlights: Agenda Unpacked

The Modi UK visit highlights encompass a packed two-day schedule, including:

• High-level meetings with King Charles III and PM Keir Starmer.
• FTA formalisation with the UK.
• Addressing national security threats caused by Khalistani extremist networks.
• Negotiation of extradition for high-profile Indian fugitives.
• Business diplomacy, including talks with UK industry leaders on trade, defence, climate, and education.

Historic Fourth Visit: Why It Matters

Modi’s visit marks his fourth trip to the UK as Prime Minister. It strengthens the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership first formalised in 2021. With bilateral trade surpassing $55 billion, and mutual FDI flows of $36 billion (UK→India) and $20 billion (India→UK), this visit cements economic momentum.

Modi UK visit highlights: FTA Close to Finish Line

A key Modi UK visit highlight is the India–UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA). Vikram Misri confirmed it’s in its final “legal scrubbing” stage and expected to be signed during the visit (likely July 24). Expected benefits include:

• Boosting trade, especially in textiles, gems, leather, and engineering goods.
• Strengthening investment and defence cooperation.
• Laying groundwork for similar deals, such as with the Maldives.

Addressing Khalistani Extremism in the UK

Another major Modi UK visit highlight is tackling the presence of Khalistani extremist elements in the UK. Misri emphasized:

“The issue of the presence of Khalistani extremists … is something that we have brought to the attention of our partners in the UK … a matter of concern not only to us, but…our partners as well,”.

This dialogue seeks joint action to protect social harmony and address violence linked to extremist propaganda.

Fugitives & Extradition Strategy

The Modi UK visit highlights also include robust discussions on the extradition of high-profile Indian fugitives in the UK:

• Lalit Modi, charged with money laundering and bid-rigging.
• Nirav Modi, accused in the ₹13,800 crore PNB fraud.
• Vijay Mallya, wanted for ₹9,000 crore in bank loan defaults.

Misri stated, “India continues to make the case…following legal process…very closely with our partners in the UK”.

Strategic Sector Cooperation

Beyond security and trade, Modi UK visit highlights include:

• Technology and research partnerships.
• Defence collaboration and joint military exercises.
• Education, innovation, and diaspora engagement—India’s 1.8 million strong living bridge.
• Strengthening energy security and climate cooperation, balancing global pressures.

A Bold Diplomatic Posture

The Modi UK visit highlights make one thing clear: India is asserting itself globally through:

• Transformative trade deals like the FTA.
• Proactive diplomacy on security threats like Khalistani extremism.
• Firm legal pressure for extradition of financial fugitives.
• Strategic investments in technology, defence, and climate.

This visit isn’t a ritual—it’s a positive, game-changing diplomatic debacle setting a bold tone for India’s global engagement.

New Delhi, July22,2025:

Jagdeep Dhankhar Resignation: A Nation in Shock

Jagdeep Dhankhar Resignation from the post of Vice President of India has left the country stunned. On Monday, Dhankhar submitted his resignation to President Droupadi Murmu, citing deteriorating health as the primary reason.

In his resignation letter, Dhankhar invoked Article 67(a) of the Indian Constitution, stating,
“I hereby resign from the office of the Vice President of India with immediate effect, prioritizing my health.”

This unexpected decision cuts short a tenure that began in August 2022 and was supposed to continue until 2027. At 74 years old, Dhankhar had been actively serving as Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and the second-highest constitutional authority in India.

What the Constitution Says About Vice President Resignation

The Indian Constitution outlines the process and eligibility of the Vice President under Articles 63 to 71. The election is governed by the Vice-President (Election) Rules, 1974.

According to Article 67(a):
“The Vice President may resign his office by writing under his hand addressed to the President.”

With the position now vacant, Article 68(2) mandates that:
“An election to fill a vacancy caused by resignation shall be held as soon as possible.”

Therefore, the Election Commission is now constitutionally required to initiate the process for electing a new Vice President without delay.

How Will the New Vice President Be Chosen?

The process to elect the next Vice President is outlined in Article 66 of the Constitution:

• The Vice President is elected by an Electoral College consisting of members from both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
• The election is conducted through proportional representation using the single transferable vote method.
• Voting is done through a secret ballot, ensuring confidentiality.

According to the Election Commission’s standard procedure, the election should be completed within 60 days from the vacancy arising.

Who Takes Charge Until the Next Vice President?

This is one of the most discussed aspects following the Jagdeep Dhankhar resignation.

While the Constitution defines the roles and responsibilities of the Vice President, it does not explicitly mention an acting Vice President if the position becomes vacant before term completion.

However, since the Vice President also acts as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the role may be temporarily performed by:

• The Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, or
• A member of the Rajya Sabha authorized by the President of India

Importantly, there is no constitutional provision for an “Acting Vice President” — only the duties are delegated until a new Vice President is elected.

Constitutional Duties of the Vice President

The Vice President holds a pivotal role in India’s constitutional framework. Key responsibilities include:

• Serving as the second-highest constitutional authority after the President
• Acting as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, presiding over its sessions
• Taking over as Acting President in case of:
  • Death of the President
  • Resignation or removal of the President
  • Incapacitation of the President

The Vice President serves a five-year term but remains in office until a new Vice President is elected and assumes charge.

During any presidential vacancy or inability, the Vice President exercises all powers and duties of the President.

Jagdeep Dhankhar’s Political Journey

Jagdeep Dhankhar’s resignation marks the end of a remarkable political and legal career that spanned over four decades.

Early Life and Education

• Born on May 18, 1951, in Kithana village, Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan
• Educated at Sainik School, Chittorgarh
• Completed B.Sc. (Honours) in Physics from Maharaja College, Jaipur
• Earned an LL.B. degree from Rajasthan University

Legal Career

• Began legal practice in 1979
• Became a member of the Rajasthan Bar Council
• Designated as a Senior Advocate by the Rajasthan High Court in 1990
• Appeared regularly in the Supreme Court

Political Career

• Entered politics in 1989, elected as MP from Jhunjhunu on a Janata Dal ticket (supported by BJP)
• Served as Union Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs (1990–1991)
• Joined the Congress party in 1991; contested from Ajmer but lost
• Joined BJP in 2003; served as MLA from Kishangarh (1993–1998)
• Appointed as Governor of West Bengal in 2019
• Elected as Vice President of India in August 2022

Dhankhar’s political versatility and legal expertise were widely acknowledged across party lines.

Public and Political Reaction to the Resignation

The Jagdeep Dhankhar resignation has triggered a wide array of responses across political parties, media, and the general public.

President Droupadi Murmu acknowledged his contribution and accepted the resignation formally. Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised his consistent efforts in upholding the dignity of the Vice President’s office and for maintaining harmony in the Rajya Sabha.

Opposition leaders expressed surprise at the sudden announcement. Congress leader Mallikarjun Kharge and Shashi Tharoor wished him good health and a speedy recovery. Tharoor tweeted,
“Though we differ politically, I respect Mr. Dhankhar’s decision and wish him speedy recovery.”

What Happens Next?

Following the Jagdeep Dhankhar resignation, several immediate and long-term steps are expected:

• The Election Commission will soon announce the schedule for electing a new Vice President.
• The election must be held within 60 days, as per standard practice.
• Political parties are expected to begin discussions and lobbying for potential candidates.
• In the meantime, duties of the Vice President (mainly related to the Rajya Sabha) will be managed by the Deputy Chairman or a nominated member.

The political spotlight now turns to who the ruling party and opposition will propose for this critical constitutional role.

The Jagdeep Dhankhar resignation underscores the fragility of public life and the weight of constitutional responsibility. While his sudden exit leaves a temporary vacuum at the highest echelons of Indian democracy, the constitutional machinery is well-equipped to handle such situations.

With the Vice President’s chair vacant, the focus now shifts to the upcoming election, the potential candidates, and the political calculations behind the scenes.

India, as the world’s largest democracy, has weathered such constitutional changes in the past — and will do so again with resilience and respect for due process.

New Delhi, July 21,2025: Leader of Opposition Mallikarjun Kharge called it “humiliating” that an external figure was credited for India’s ceasefire, urging clarity in Parliament.

Unprecedented Chaos on Day One

The moment the Monsoon Session opened on July 21, Lok Sabha erupted in a dramatic uproar. Within just 20 minutes, the session was adjourned—testimony to the Parliament Monsoon Session Stormy Start. Opposing MPs raised slogans demanding a proper statement from PM Modi on Donald Trump’s claim of brokering the India‑Pakistan ceasefire, and a detailed account of Operation Sindoor .

Both Houses—Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha—were forced to pause proceedings. The Opposition even moved adjournment motions, with key figures like Mallikarjun Kharge labelling Trump’s assertions as “humiliating” .

Operation Sindoor & Trump’s Ceasefire Claim

What is Operation Sindoor?

Codenamed Operation Sindoor, India’s strike on May 7, 2025, targeted terror infrastructure in Pakistan-administered Kashmir. India described it as precise, timed missile/airstrikes using indigenous weapons—claiming 100% mission success.

Trump’s Ceasefire Claim

A controversial statement by former U.S. President Donald Trump suggested he brokered the India‑Pakistan ceasefire that followed Operation Sindoor. This sparked a fierce diplomatic dispute. India maintains the ceasefire was purely bilateral.

Opposition’s Adjournment Strategy

The India Opposition bloc, including Congress and other parties, seized on the session’s opener. They filed multiple adjournment notices to:

• Demand a statement from PM Modi on Trump’s claims
• Debate on Pahalgam terror attack (April 22, 2025)
• Discuss “Special Intensive Revision (SIR)” of voter lists in Bihar, which critics fear may disenfranchise millions.

Leader of Opposition Mallikarjun Kharge called it “humiliating” that an external figure was credited for India’s ceasefire, urging clarity in Parliament.

Government’s Tactical Response

Stance from Minister Kiren Rijiju

Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju assured members that the government is prepared to discuss all major issues—including Operation Sindoor and Trump’s claims—within parliamentary rules .

Scope of Discussion

However, he emphasized debates must stay within procedural norms. He pointed out the absence of PM Modi, citing ministerial accountability during such foreign travel.

Rijiju also hinted at a busy legislative agenda—with up to 17 bills including the Manipur GST Amendment and National Sports Governance Bill lined up .

PM Modi’s Pre-Session Address

Before formal proceedings began, PM Narendra Modi delivered a fiery address praising the armed forces and calling this session “a celebration of victory.” Key highlights included:

• Operation Sindoor success: “Made in India weapons used, 100% target achievement, enemy structures razed in 22 minutes.”
• India’s unity post-Pahalgam attack
• Broader national goals: Naxal‑free India by 2026, agricultural resilience, and defence self-reliance.

Looking Ahead: Bills, Debates & Discipline

Legislative Agenda

The session, set to run until August 21 (with a pause from Aug 12–18), spans 21 sittings over 32 days. Critical bills include:

• Manipur GST (Amendment) Bill
• National Sports Governance Bill
• IIM Amendment Bill
• Coastal Shipping & Bills of Lading reforms
• Income‑Tax Bill follow‑up and more.

Potential Flashpoints

Watch out for fights over:

• Discussions on Trump & ceasefire
• Adjournment requests tied to Pahalgam
• SIR issues from Bihar
• Electoral roll revision controversies

Why This Stormy Start Matters

1. National security vs. parliamentary decorum
2. Sovereignty assertion amid foreign commentary
3. Political theatre with Opposition riding momentum
4. Setting the tone for legislative seriousness
5. Tactical signalling before 2026 state elections

Further Reading & Resources

• Full Reuters coverage of Trump’s ceasefire claim.
• In‑depth on Operation Sindoor via The Guardian.
• PM Modi’s address on Media live updates.
• Media reporting on all‑party meeting.

India’s Parliament Monsoon Session Stormy Start is far more than political drama—it’s the country’s first major test of national unity, legislative discipline, and strategic messaging since Operation Sindoor. With debates heating over external interventions, terror attacks, and electoral roll changes, what happens in the coming weeks will echo loudly—both inside Parliament’s grand chambers and across India’s political landscape.

New Delhi, July19,2025: The announcement that Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) has formally quit the INDIA Alliance in 2025 has triggered a political storm just days before the Monsoon Session of Parliament

AAP Quits INDIA Alliance 2025: A Sudden Yet Expected Political Twist

The announcement that Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) has formally quit the INDIA Alliance in 2025 has triggered a political storm just days before the Monsoon Session of Parliament. The confirmation came from AAP Rajya Sabha MP Sanjay Singh, who told PTI that “AAP is not part of INDIA Alliance anymore.”

The focus keyword — AAP Quits INDIA Alliance 2025 — has started trending across Google News, X (formerly Twitter), and television debates. The timing of this exit, just ahead of a crucial opposition strategy meeting on July 19, has significant political implications.

Why Did AAP Leave the INDIA Alliance?

Several internal and external factors led to AAP’s exit from the opposition coalition. Here are the top reasons:

• Lack of Post-Election Engagement: No significant meeting or initiative was taken by INDIA bloc post the 2024 general elections.
• Distrust with Congress: AAP has consistently accused Congress of being an unreliable ally, especially in Delhi and Punjab.
• Strategic Misalignment: AAP seeks to focus on regional politics and electoral self-reliance, whereas INDIA bloc aims for national-level consolidation.
• Electoral Failures: Major setbacks in Delhi and Haryana made AAP rethink its strategy.
• Operational Disagreements: From ‘Operation Sindoor’ to seat-sharing decisions, coordination remained fragile.

According to Sanjay Singh, “INDIA alliance is not a children’s play. Have they even had a meeting since the Lok Sabha elections?”

Crisis Within: AAP vs Congress, The Cold War Within INDIA Alliance

From the beginning, AAP maintained a cautious distance from both BJP and Congress. However, joining hands with Congress under the INDIA alliance blurred these lines.

Post the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, AAP accused Congress of sabotaging seat-sharing arrangements, especially in Delhi. This worsened after the 2025 Delhi Assembly Elections where AAP’s seat count fell drastically from over 60 seats to just 22. Top leaders like Arvind Kejriwal, Manish Sisodia, and Satyendra Jain lost their seats.

Congress, on the other hand, claimed its right to contest strongly across all states, fueling further distrust.

Electoral Setbacks That Shaped the Exit

AAP’s political decline over the past year became increasingly evident:

• Delhi Assembly 2025: A devastating loss for AAP in its strongest bastion.
• Haryana State Elections: AAP contested over 80 seats but failed to win even one.
• Punjab vs Congress: Despite winning Punjab in 2022, AAP faces direct competition from Congress in the 2027 elections.

However, AAP tried to rebound:

• In Ludhiana West (Punjab) and Visavadar (Gujarat) bypolls, AAP registered significant solo wins, defeating both Congress and BJP candidates.

These wins suggest AAP is attempting to rebuild its core voter base by going solo — distancing itself from national alliances like INDIA.

What Experts Say About AAP’s Departure

Veteran journalist Pramod Joshi explains, “Sanjay Singh’s announcement is just a formality. AAP had informally distanced itself from INDIA right after the Lok Sabha polls.”

Another senior journalist, Smita Gupta, added, “Wherever AAP is strong — Delhi, Punjab, Gujarat — Congress was the old power. So there was never real harmony between the two. The alliance was always a compromise.”

She further noted that AAP now seems interested in strengthening its position as a credible third force — away from both BJP and Congress.

Future of INDIA Bloc Without AAP

With the Monsoon Session of Parliament set to begin on July 21, AAP’s withdrawal raises serious questions:

• Will the opposition still appear united in Parliament?
• Can Congress take all parties along under one umbrella?
• Is this the beginning of the end for INDIA bloc?

Sanjay Singh has made it clear that AAP will continue raising issues like bulldozer politics in Delhi, Operation Sindoor, and school closures in UP — but “not in coordination with Congress.”

Smita Gupta warned, “This disunity benefits BJP. The Congress must act responsibly as the largest opposition party.”

Moreover, with Bihar Assembly elections looming later this year, AAP has declared it will contest independently. INDIA bloc’s strength in Bihar — where RJD leads the Mahagathbandhan — may now face disruption.

AAP’s Exit – Just the Beginning?

AAP quitting the INDIA Alliance in 2025 could mark a pivotal shift in Indian opposition politics. While it weakens the INDIA bloc in perception, it may serve as a catalyst for regional parties to rethink their positions ahead of major state elections and the 2029 Lok Sabha showdown.

For the opposition, this is a warning bell: unity cannot be assumed, it must be built — with shared goals, mutual respect, and clear strategy. The AAP-Congress rift shows that in Indian politics, alliances are as fragile as they are essential.