Bihar,Oct.15,225:Prashant Kishor Decision to opt out of contesting the Bihar legislative elections has reverberated across political circles. In a move that many saw as unexpected, Kishor—the founder of Jan Suraaj Party and a prominent election strategist—has declared he will not file his nomination from any seat. Instead, he pledges to devote his energy to organizational building. His announcement, delivered via a pointed interview with PTI and widely covered by media, has set off speculation, praise, skepticism, and tactical recalibration-

In this article, we deeply analyse the Prashant Kishor Decision, exploring its reasoning, consequences, and what it signals for Bihar’s high-stake election in 2025.

Why the “Prashant Kishor Decision” Matters Now

The Prashant Kishor Decision isn’t just about one man stepping aside—it’s a potential pivot point in Bihar’s volatile political landscape. Here’s why-

• Kishor is widely recognized as a brilliant poll strategist whose interventions have reshaped state-level politics.
• His party, Jan Suraaj, is contesting for the first time, and his presence on the ground would have been a symbolic anchor.
• By refusing to contest, he frees himself from constituency-level liabilities and allows a narrative shift from individual ambitions to systemic transformation.
• It reframes evaluation: Jan Suraaj’s success is no longer tied to his personal seat, but to the broader electoral impact.

Thus, the Prashant Kishor Decision is more than withdrawal—it’s a redefinition of how his party wants to be judged.

The Official Announcement & Its Wording

In a candid interview with PTI, Kishor made these points crystal clear-

• “The party has decided that I should not contest the assembly polls.”
• He added that contesting would have distracted him from crucial organizational work.
• Jan Suraaj has already named another candidate from Raghopur, the seat Kishor was speculated to fight.
• On his party’s electoral target: “A tally less than 150—even 120 or 130—shall be a defeat.”
• Predicting broader trends, Kishor also forecasted that Nitish Kumar will not return as CM, and the ruling NDA faces serious challenges. His tone, firm but measured, underlines that this is a deliberate, strategic step rather than a retreat.

Five Key Reasons Behind the Prashant Kishor Decision

Why did Kishor choose this path? Here are five compelling reasons, grounded in his own statements and media analysis-

(i) Organizational Focus over Candidature

Kishor has repeatedly emphasized that his skills are best utilized in structuring, strategy, and ground mobilization rather than direct contests. He believes contesting would tether him to one constituency and curtail his ability to supervise campaigns statewide.

By staying out of the electoral fray, he aims to preserve his flexibility and maintain oversight across all Jan Suraaj efforts.

(ii) Avoiding Distraction in a High-Stakes Fight

The 2025 Bihar election is shaping up to be contentious, with every party pouring resources, narratives, and personalities into the ring. Kishor’s concern: that being a candidate would distract from the “macro battlefield” — managing alliances, messaging, campaign logistics, and crisis responses.

Thus, the Prashant Kishor Decision can be seen as a decision to stay strategically unencumbered.

(iii) The 150-Seat Benchmark Ultimatum

Kishor has drawn a sharp line: Jan Suraaj must cross 150 seats, or he considers anything less a failure—even if it’s 120 or 130.

By making such a bold benchmark, he aligns the party’s fate with scale, not survival — and stakes his credibility on the aggregate performance, not on his own personal election.

(iv) Strategic Messaging & Long-Term Vision

With the Prashant Kishor Decision, the narrative switches from “Kishor runs and wins” to “Kishor builds a movement.” It’s a message of institutional maturity: that the party does not rest on one personality but on depth, teamwork, and systems.

This shift is particularly relevant for new parties, which often flounder when founders tie themselves too strongly to individual seats.

(v) Avoiding Vulnerability in Raghopur

Raghopur, represented by Tejashwi Yadav (RJD) for years, is a political fortress with high expectations. If Kishor contested and lost, the symbolic damage would be severe. By contesting elsewhere or not contesting at all, he circumvents the risk of a direct defeat that could overshadow successes elsewhere.

His party has instead fielded Chanchal Singh from Raghopur.

In short: the Prashant Kishor Decision dilutes vulnerability while maintaining stakes at the macro level.

Allies, Rivals, and Analysts

From Political Parties

• RJD, BJP, and JD(U) have pounced, accusing Kishor of conceding defeat before the battle even begins. RJD spokesperson Mrityunjay Tiwary said Kishor “accepted defeat” early.
• BJP called it a sign of his “bubble bursting” and questioned his resolve.
• On the other hand, some analysts view it as a mature recognition of political realities — that expansion, structure, and long-term brand building must precede personal electoral fights.

Among Supporters & Observers

• Among his base, reactions are mixed — admiration for clarity of vision, disappointment for lack of personal candidacy.
• Some commentators see this as Kishor staking his political legacy on a large-scale success rather than a personal win.
• Analysts see implications for campaign dynamics: without his personal contest, Jan Suraaj can maintain flexibility in message and alliances.

Media & Expert Interpretation

• Hindustan Times headlines: “Prashant Kishor explains why he won’t contest …” underscores that his reasoning is central to news coverage.
• India Today: frames decision as for the “greater good,” elevating the narrative of sacrifice and foresight.
• NDTV: stresses that he “will work to strengthen Jan Suraaj Party” instead of running. Overall, the Prashant Kishor Decision is being portrayed as strategic rather than passive.

What This Means for Jan Suraaj’s Electoral Strategy

The party’s blueprint will likely adapt in several ways-

• Decentralized Leadership: No overdependence on a single candidate means that regional faces must carry weight.
• Messaging Focus Shift: From “Kishor wins” to “Jan Suraaj wins together.”
• Resource Allocation: Freed resources (time, money, campaign travel) can be distributed across key battlegrounds.
• Brand Building: Emphasis can shift to ideology, policy, and narrative consistency over charisma.
• Candidate Vetting & Performance: Local candidates’ performance gains outsized significance, since Kishor won’t cushion them by his personal contest.

In effect, the Prashant Kishor Decision forces the party’s foot soldiers and district-level leaders to step up or be exposed.

Implications for NDA, INDIA Bloc & State Politics

For NDA (BJP + JD(U) et al.)

• With Kishor out of direct contests, NDA can recalibrate resource deployment — they need not defend against a high-profile challenge from him.
• His forecast that Nitish Kumar will not return as CM adds pressure within the NDA ranks.
• Internal rifts in NDA (seat sharing, candidate allocation) may gain sharper edges now that a wildcard factor is partially neutralized.

For INDIA Bloc & RJD

• RJD’s Tejashwi may face a slightly easier battlefield in Raghopur, though Chanchal Singh is posing a symbolic challenge.
• The INDIA alliance loses a potential disruptor in Kishor’s direct candidacy but must still contend with Jan Suraaj’s influence in narrative space.
• The calculus of alliances may shift: Jan Suraaj is now less a competitor for seats and more a wildcard in vote share and messaging.

State Political Dynamics

• Since Kishor liberates himself from constituency fights, the Prashant Kishor Decision grants him freedom to critique, campaign, and influence across all districts.
• This could make him more potent as a kingmaker figure — not as a legislator, but as a strategist with sway.
• The benchmark of 150 seats imposes a high bar for success; Jan Suraaj’s performance will now serve as a proxy for his political capital.

Risks, Criticisms & Potential Pitfalls

No strategy is without downside. The Prashant Kishor Decision carries risks-

• Perception of Weakness: Critics will say opting out is avoidance rather than courage. Already, BJP and RJD have framed it as early defeat.
• Lack of Anchoring: Without his own candidacy, there’s no fallback symbol to rally around if many candidates falter.
• Underestimation of Local Ground Battles: Local-level politics often need visible faces; not contesting may reduce legitimacy in some pockets.
• Benchmark Backfire: If JSP fails to cross 150 seats, the bold benchmark becomes a source of reputational damage.
• Charge of Overconfidence: Some may say he’s over betting on message controlling over electoral fundamentals.

Thus, the Prashant Kishor Decision is high-risk — but perhaps with high reward if executed well.

What Comes After the Prashant Kishor Decision

To understand how this decision plays out, monitor-

• Candidate Performance: Whether local candidates absorb the burden successfully.
• Narrative Warfare: How Jan Suraaj uses media, messaging, and AI campaigns to fill the void of his non-candidacy — Bihar’s 2025 campaign already sees digital warfare.
• Alliance Dynamics: Whether NDA or INDIA parties try to woo Jan Suraaj or neutralize it.
• Post-Poll Role: If Jan Suraaj emerges as a kingmaker in a hung assembly, Kishor’s influence could surge even without a seat.
• Organizational Strength: Whether the party infrastructure holds and scales under his leadership.
• Public Reception: Whether voters accept the narrative “he’s working behind the scenes” or demand to see him in the field.

Time will tell whether the Prashant Kishor Decision becomes a turning point or a missed gamble.

A Gamble or a Masterstroke

The Prashant Kishor Decision is audacious. In sidestepping the electoral ring, he invites scrutiny, challenges, and higher expectations. Yet it may also liberate his vision: for a party not defined by its founder’s seat but by its scale, structure, and ideas.

Jaipur, Oct.14,2025:Organ Donation Awareness has become a central pillar in turning tragedies into hope and loss into life. In Jaipur on 13 October 2025, the Rotary Club, along with experts and dignitaries, brought this message alive at DAV Centenary Public School. The event, graced by community leaders and medical professionals, underscored how education, myth-busting, and collective will can transform the organ donation landscape-

In a country where thousands await life-saving transplants, Organ Donation Awareness isn’t just desirable — it is critically urgent.

The Jaipur Rotary Session

On 13 October 2025, the Rotary Club organized a session on Organ Donation Awareness at DAV Centenary Public School, Jaipur. Leading the discussion was resource person Mr. Ravi Kamra, while dignitaries including Captain Amarjeet Sangwan, Dr. Rajeev Narang, Dr. Govind Sharma, Mr. Mahendra, and Mr. S.S. Gill supported the noble cause.

Key features-

• Over 50 faculty members participated in the session.
• Topics ranged from brain death vs. legal death, pledging procedures, to myth debunking.
• The session was interactive: attendees raised questions, and Kamra addressed misconceptions confidently.
• The school principal, Shri A.K. Sharma, honored the speaker and Rotary members with a DAV flag and plant saplings.
• The concluding message was clear: Organ donation isn’t merely medical — it’s humanitarian.

This gathering was one small but significant step toward amplifying Organ Donation Awareness at the grassroots.

Why Organ Donation Awareness Matters in India

The Gap Between Need and Supply

India faces a massive shortfall in donated organs. As per reports, over 18,900 organ transplants were recorded in 2024 — a record high — yet they fall far short of demand. In 2025, similar trends point to continued urgency.

Despite medical capability, India’s deceased organ donation rate remains very low — often cited as less than 1 donor per million population in many states.

A single donor can save up to 8 lives through organ donation (heart, liver, kidneys, lungs, pancreas, intestines) and further help many others via tissue donation.

Policy & Institutional Support

• NOTTO (National Organ & Tissue Transplant Organization) has enabled online pledging and deeper awareness efforts.
• In 2023, more than 3.3 lakh citizens pledged via the Aadhaar-based NOTTO portal.
• States like Telangana, under the Jeevandan programme, have outpaced national averages with donation rates of 4.88 donors per million in 2024.
• Rajasthan recently earned two national awards for excellence in organ donation promotion.
• SMS Hospital, Jaipur, achieved a record 80 kidney transplants in one year — reflecting institutional progress.

These strides show that policy backing, awareness, and infrastructure can move the needle — but only when people know, believe, and act.

Myths, Misconceptions, and Clarifications in Organ Donation Awareness

Common Myths Addressed

Organ donation disfigures the body or delays funeral rites.
Clarification: Skilled surgeons ensure organs are removed respectfully; open‐casket funerals can continue, with minimal visible difference.

Only young people can donate.
Clarification: Age is not the sole criterion — the health of the organ matters more than chronological age.

Religious prohibitions forbid donation.
Clarification: Most religions support donation as an act of charity. Many have officially endorsed it.

Doctors don’t try to save a pledged donor.
Clarification: Medical staff’s foremost duty is saving lives. The decision to donate only comes after death or brain death is confirmed.

Medical neglect will hasten death if someone is a donor.
Clarification: Medical protocols and ethical guidelines prevent such conflicts; patient care remains paramount.

By directly confronting these myths — as the Jaipur session did — Organ Donation Awareness becomes more trustworthy, accessible, and actionable.

How the Session Unfolded

Structure & Flow

• Opening Remarks: The Rotary Club opened with a welcome address and introduced the topic.
• Lecture by Mr. Ravi Kamra: He walked the audience through definitions, importance, and procedural aspects.
• Myth-busting segment: Kamra broke down misconceptions with data and real-world examples.
• Q&A Interaction: Faculty members asked pointed questions about legal, cultural, and procedural concerns.
• Recognition: Principal honored the speaker and Rotary team, emphasizing institutional support.
• Call to Action: The session ended by urging participants to spread awareness and pledge.

Kamra’s style — clear, emotionally resonant, and evidence-backed — made complex medical and legal issues digestible.

Impact on Attendees

Attendees left with-

• A deeper understanding of how brain death is determined.
• Clarity on donation procedures (pledge, family consent, coordination).
• Confidence to discuss organ donation with family and students.
• Motivation to become ambassadors of Organ Donation Awareness in their communities.

Institutional Recognition & Symbolic Acts

Recognition and symbolic gestures strengthen impact-

Principal’s Honor: Shri A.K. Sharma gave the resource person a DAV pataka and a sapling — symbolizing growth, life, and gratitude.

• Sapling Gesture: The plant represents hope, continuity, and the life-giving aspects of organ donation.
• Media & Public Attention: Such sessions, when reported, inspire ripple effects across schools and local communities.

This marriage of ceremony and substance extends Organ Donation Awareness beyond the session room into hearts and actions.

Broader Trends & Compared Cases from Around India

Success Stories

• In Visakhapatnam, a brain-dead woman’s organs saved four lives, aided by swift coordination and “green corridor” transport.
• In Mumbai, a family shifted their brain-dead relative to a registered transplant hospital to enable donation, saving three lives.
• Earlier in Jaipur, a 49-year-old’s kidneys were donated successfully to two recipients after family consent.
• Rajasthan received national awards for its organ donation advocacy and transplantation efforts.
• SMS Hospital, Jaipur hit a record 80 kidney transplants in a year, leveraging both live and cadaveric donations.

These stories underscore how awareness campaigns — when combined with medical readiness and coordination — translate into lives saved.

National Scale & Data

• India recorded 18,900+ transplants in 2024, the highest ever in a year.
• States like Telangana now report the highest donation rates in the nation.
• Historically, India’s deceased donation rate (0.34 pmp, per older data) lags far behind global leaders.
• The MOHAN Foundation has been pivotal in driving grassroots Organ Donation Awareness, distributing donor cards and advocating in schools and hospitals.

These macro trends validate why programmes like the Rotary Jaipur session are timely, necessary, and replicable.

Strategies to Scale Organ Donation Awareness

To broaden the impact of Organ Donation Awareness, consider the following strategies:

A. Institutional Programs in Schools & Colleges

Roll out periodic sessions in educational institutions, leveraging speakers like Kamra, to introduce organ donation in early minds.

B. Collaborations with NGOs & Foundations

Partnership with MOHAN Foundation, local transplant coordination bodies, or health NGOs ensures expertise and legitimacy.

C. Digital & Media Campaigns

Use short videos, infographics, and social media to disseminate myths vs. facts, pledging processes, and real stories.

D. Policy & Infrastructure Support

Governments should strengthen Green Corridors, establish more transplant centres, and simplify procedural bottlenecks.

E. Incentivize Pledging & Registration

Offer recognition or symbolic tokens for pledgers — e.g. bracelets, certificates — to make donation decisions visible.

F. Train Hospital Staff & Counsellors

Medical staff must be sensitized to approach families ethically, compassionately, and knowledgeably in brain death scenarios.

G. Monitor & Report Outcomes

Transparent reporting on pledged vs. donated organs, transplant success rates, and donor families’ experiences builds public trust.

By weaving these strategies into local, state, and national frameworks, Organ Donation Awareness becomes more than rhetoric — it becomes sustained movement.

Challenges, Risks & Ethical Considerations

Cultural Resistance & Fear

Deep-rooted beliefs, misconceptions, and distrust can hinder willingness to pledge or support donation.

Consent & Autonomy

Even if one pledges, family consent is required posthumously in most cases. Family opposition may override the pledge.

Medical & Logistical Barriers

• Delays in brain death certification.
• Lack of transplant-ready infrastructure.
• Failure in rapid coordination or “green corridor” routes.

Ethical Concerns

• Ensuring no conflict of interest between saving patient and donation.
• Upholding transparency so that consent is truly informed.
• Safeguards against illegal trade in organs.

Equity & Access

Donation and transplantation should not Favor the wealthy; attention must include marginalized communities, remote areas, and equal allocation.

Addressing these challenges is essential for Organ Donation Awareness initiatives to be credible and effective.

From Awareness to Action

Organ Donation Awareness is no longer optional — it is imperative. The 13 October 2025 session in Jaipur was more than a talk: it was a spark. When communities, institutions, and individuals unite behind accurate education, myth‐buster engagement, and systemic support, the noble act of donation can leap from aspiration to reality.

Mumbai, Oct.15,2025:The Bhupati Surrender took place at Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, where the senior Maoist leader Bhupati surrendered along with 61 cadres before the state police, in the presence of Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis-

The group handed over 54 weapons, including seven AK-47s and nine INSAS rifles, among other arms.

Bhupati had a bounty of ₹6 crore on his head, making this surrender symbolically and operationally significant.

Profiles & Significance

Who Is Bhupati

Mallojula Venugopal Rao, widely known as Bhupati (also referred to as Sonu), is a veteran Maoist leader aged around 69.

He has served on the Central Committee and Politburo, and was a key strategist overseeing operations in the Maharashtra–Chhattisgarh border region.

Bhupati has deep roots in Maoist networks, and had previously made peace overtures in recent months.

His Role in the Movement

Bhupati is seen as one of the most influential strategists in the Maoist establishment, especially in the Dandakaranya and Abujmarh zones

His experience includes supervising platoon actions, coordinating supply lines, and managing inter-state links among Maoist cadres.

Losing him is not just a moral blow to the insurgency but also a loss of institutional knowledge and coordination.

The Surrender Details

Number of Cadres & Weapons

The surrender included 61 cadres plus Bhupati himself, making a total of 62 individuals.

They handed over 54 weapons in total. The arms cache included:

• 7 AK-47 rifles
• 9 INSAS rifles
• Other small arms, self-loading rifles, carbines, “regular rifles” etc.
  
  
• This large weapons haul significantly weakens the local capability of Maoist squads in Gadchiroli.

Location & Occasion

The surrender was staged in Gadchiroli district, known as a Maoist stronghold.

CM Fadnavis was present, elevating the event’s symbolism and demonstrating state’s political resolve.

It likely came after months of negotiation and pressure, including security operations under Operation Kagar (the Maharashtra government’s push to eradicate Naxalism).

Political & Strategic Impact

Blow to Maoist Command Structure

The Bhupati Surrender delivers a heavy blow to the Maoist command hierarchy in Maharashtra. Losing a senior Politburo member erodes the chain of command, communication, and coordination.

Many remaining cadres may feel demoralized or compelled to reconsider their positions. The logistical, financial, and strategic networks may be disrupted.

Message to Other Cadres

This surrender sends a powerful message: even top leaders are willing to surrender if they see no path forward. It may encourage more surrenders elsewhere in the red corridor.

The fact that Bhupati himself trekked through jungle terrain (~ 25 km in dense forest, per some reports) to surrender underscores the desperation and resolve behind this decision.

CM Fadnavis and State Reaction

CM Fadnavis declared this as the “beginning of the end of the Naxal movement in Maharashtra,” promising reintegration and development for surrendered insurgents.

He also indicated that Gadchiroli’s youth would be offered employment locally, and appealed to remaining militants to surrender before facing consequences.

State agencies are likely to intensify pressure, while offering rehabilitation packages for cadres who leave the movement.

Challenges & Risks Ahead

While the Bhupati Surrender is momentous, it isn’t a guaranteed collapse of Maoism in the region. Key challenges include-

• Residual cadres: Some leaders (e.g., Bhupati’s deputy Prabhakaran) escaped at the last moment with a few cadres.
• Regrouping risk: Remaining units may regroup in more remote terrain or cross state borders.
• Counterinsurgency backlash: If security operations turn heavy, innocent civilians may suffer collateral consequences, causing backlash.
• Reintegration difficulties: Effective rehabilitation and livelihood support are essential. If promises aren’t kept, disillusionment may drive relapses.
• Information gaps: Intelligence from Bhupati’s interrogation must be swiftly utilized to dismantle remaining networks, including urban support systems (the so-called “Urban Naxal” apparatus).

Broader Context of Naxal Decline

Security Operations & Crackdowns

The surrender comes amid intensified operations in Gadchiroli, Abujmarh, and adjacent zones. “Operation Kagar” is a state-backed push with a 2026 deadline to eliminate major insurgent presence.

C-60 commandos, CRPF, and state forces have launched multiple offensives targeting key Maoist strongholds.

Past Surrenders & Momentum

This is not the first wave of mass surrenders; over the years, dozens of lower-level cadres have surrendered.

But the Bhupati Surrender stands out because of the leader’s stature, the number of weapons laid down, and the symbolic value of a Politburo member giving up the armed fight.

Together, such events may reflect erosion of ideological conviction, weakening support base, and the impact of relentless counterinsurgency pressure.

What to Watch Going Forward

• Interrogation outcomes: Intelligence extracted from Bhupati could reveal critical urban and rural network links.
• Further surrenders: Whether this triggers a domino effect across Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, and Telangana.
• State reintegration programs: How well the government executes rehabilitation—jobs, housing, education for ex-cadres.
• Security posture shifts: Redeployment of forces, reallocation of resources to residual areas.
• Public sentiment & tribal trust: Ensuring that local tribal communities feel protected, not targeted.

A New Phase or Temporary Pause

The Bhupati Surrender is undeniably one of the boldest developments in the Indian Naxal narrative in decades. It signifies cracks in the Maoist edifice—ideological, operational, and structural.

New Delhi, Oct.15,2025:Green Crackers verdict refers to the Supreme Court’s ruling that allows the bursting and sale of green firecrackers in Delhi-NCR for Diwali 2025, subject to strict conditions-

Previously, Delhi and NCR had effectively experienced bans on any firecracker usage, owing to concerns over worsening air quality. Under the new ruling, for the first time in years, limited celebration with green crackers has been permitted.

The verdict does not restore full freedom; rather, it imposes a temporary, experiment-based relaxation in a controlled environment.

Timeline & Key Mandates

Permitted Days and Hours

Under the Green Crackers verdict, the Supreme Court has allowed bursting of green crackers only on October 18 to October 21, 2025.

The only time windows allowed are-

• 6:00 AM – 7:00 AM
• 8:00 PM – 10:00 PM

These time windows are strictly enforced to minimize air quality impact.

QR Codes, Designated Sales & Traceability

To prevent illegal crackers from being sold, each green cracker must carry a QR code that can be verified against a public registry.

Sales will only be allowed at designated offline outlets, licensed by authorities based on NEERI / PESO approvals. Patrol teams will monitor these outlets and conduct random inspections of stock and authenticity.

If a vendor or manufacturer deals in non-compliant crackers, their license may be suspended immediately.

E-commerce Ban & Supply Chain Controls

The Supreme Court has prohibited online sales of firecrackers (even green ones) in NCR via platforms like Amazon or Flipkart.

Also, crackers imported from outside the NCR are banned for sale within NCR to prevent cross-border smuggling

Arguments & Rationale from the Court

Smuggling & Illicit Crackers

One of the key reasons the court advanced to justify this controlled relaxation is that conventional, unregulated firecrackers are often smuggled into NCR and sold illegally. Such illicit crackers may lack safety or emissions standards, thus causing more harm than certified green crackers.

The court opined that a complete ban might encourage a black market that undermines both air quality and governance.

Pollution & Constitutional Mandate

India’s Constitution under Article 21 guarantees the right to life, which courts have interpreted to include the right to a healthy environment. The bench reiterated that environmental protection cannot be compromised.

Yet, the court also recognized the cultural sentiment around Diwali and the livelihoods associated with the fireworks industry. Thus, it opted for a “balanced approach” rather than an outright prohibition.

Industry & Livelihood Concerns

The fireworks trade employs many people, including small manufacturers and local vendors. The court considered submissions from the industry and noted that an absolute ban would significantly affect livelihoods.

The bench believed that allowing green crackers temporarily would permit continued economic activity under regulated conditions.

Critical Reactions & Expert Views

Environmentalists’ Warnings

While green crackers emit lower emissions (claimed reductions of 30-35 %) compared to conventional crackers, experts caution that they still release ultrafine particles (PM1) and gases harmful to health.

Many environmental activists argue that relaxing bans—even for a few days—could jeopardize years of advocacy to improve Delhi’s air during winters.

They also demand strong enforcement to ensure only NEERI-approved crackers reach consumers, and strict penalties for violations.

Fireworks Industry Perspective

Manufacturers and fireworks associations have welcomed the Green Crackers verdict, as it offers breathing space for business after multiple years of strict bans.

They emphasize that they adhere to NEERI / PESO protocols and claim they are prepared to comply with the QR and licensing norms mandated by the court.

Public Sentiment

Among Delhi-NCR residents, opinions are mixed. Some grassroots voices rejoice that Diwali celebrations can resume in a limited way. Others remain skeptical, fearing more pollution and disregard for rules.

In densely populated areas, even during allowed slots, bursting crackers may aggravate breathing issues, especially for vulnerable populations (children, asthma patients).

Risks, Loopholes & Enforcement Challenges

Even the carefully drafted Green Crackers verdict has potential pitfalls-

• Counterfeit or fake “green” crackers may slip into markets disguised under QR labels.
• Monitoring dozens of designated outlets across NCR is a logistical challenge.
• Smuggling from adjacent districts remains a threat.
• Verifying QR codes in real time and responding to violations promptly will test enforcement machinery.
• Air quality fluctuations may depend more on weather, vehicular emissions, and agricultural burning than just crackers.

Unless the authorities maintain round-the-clock vigilance, the benefits of this verdict may be diluted.

Past Judgments & Pollution Trends

The concept of green firecrackers dates back to the Arjun Gopal vs. Union of India judgement (2018), which first permitted eco-friendlier crackers under supervision.

Over the years, Delhi has witnessed severe post-Diwali air spikes, with PM2.5 levels crossing hazardous thresholds.

Some past efforts showed modest improvements—but critics claim that even green crackers resulted in pollution surges in windless or inversion-prone conditions.

Thus, the Green Crackers verdict can be seen as a cautious experimentation in controlled relaxation.

What Happens Next & Monitoring

• The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) are mandated to monitor air quality from October 14 to 21 and submit reports.
• The court may revisit the policy based on data and decide whether to extend or curtail the relaxation in subsequent years.
• Violators – whether manufacturers or sellers – face immediate action including license suspension.
• Public awareness campaigns will likely accompany the rollout to ensure compliance.

The Green Crackers verdict marks a significant shift in the regulatory approach toward firecrackers in Delhi and NCR. It reflects an attempt to combine festive ethos with environmental responsibility. The strict conditions—QR codes, limited timing, official oversight—aim to prevent misuse and smuggling.

New Delhi,Oct.14,2025:Diwali, the festival of lights, is not just a celebration of victory over darkness but also an opportunity to invite positivity and prosperity into our homes. According to Vastu Shastra, the ancient Indian science of architecture, the colours used in home decor play a significant role in influencing the energy and harmony of a space. This Diwali, aligning your home’s paint colours with Vastu principles can enhance the festive spirit and attract good fortune-

Significance of Vastu in Diwali Home Decor

Vastu Shastra emphasizes the importance of directions and elements in creating a balanced and harmonious living environment. Each direction is associated with specific elements and deities, and choosing the right colours for each direction can amplify positive energy and mitigate negative influences. By adhering to these guidelines, you can ensure that your home is in harmony with cosmic energies, promoting health, wealth, and happiness.

Recommended Colours for Each Direction

East Direction

• Colour: White, Light Yellow, or Green
• Significance: The East is associated with the rising sun and symbolizes new beginnings and vitality. Light colours like white and yellow promote clarity and optimism, while green enhances growth and harmony. These colours are ideal for living rooms or dining areas, fostering a welcoming and vibrant atmosphere.

South-East Direction

• Colour: Red, Orange, or Peach
• Significance: This direction governs the fire element and is linked to energy, productivity, and finances. Vibrant colours like red and orange stimulate enthusiasm and wealth, making them suitable for kitchens or workspaces. Avoid dark shades in this area to prevent dampening motivation. South Direction

• Colour: Maroon, Pink, or Coral
• Significance: The South represents recognition, reputation, and achievements. Energizing colours like maroon and pink enhance confidence and warmth, ideal for living rooms or study areas. These tones promote a sense of accomplishment and social harmony.

South-West Direction

• Colour: Earthy Tones like Beige, Cream, or Light Brown
• Significance: This direction influences stability, relationships, and security. Earthy colours promote comfort and harmony, making them suitable for bedrooms or meditation spaces. These shades foster emotional balance and tranquillity. West Direction

• Colour: White, Silver, or Light Grey
• Significance: The West nurtures contentment and relaxation. Calming shades like white and silver bring peace and balance, ideal for bedrooms or study spaces. These tones create a serene environment conducive to rest and reflection.
• North-West Direction

• Colour: Soft Grey or White
• Significance: This direction is governed by the element of air and is linked to supportive relationships, stability, and helpful connections. Using soft grey or white shades creates a balanced and peaceful environment, suitable for guest rooms or living areas.

North Direction

• Colour: Cool Tones like White, Silver, Soft Blue, Aqua, or Teal
• Significance: The North is associated with growth and communication. Cool tones promote calmness and clarity, supporting professional progress and smooth conversations. These colours are ideal for offices or study areas.

North-East Direction

• Colour: Light Soothing Colours like White, Cream, Light Blue, or Purple
• Significance: Known as the most spiritual area, this corner is ideal for worship and meditation. Light colours bring peace and clarity, enhancing spiritual practices. Avoid dark shades to maintain tranquillity.

Colours to Avoid During Diwali

While selecting colours for your home, it’s essential to avoid certain hues that may bring negative energy-

• Black or Dark Grey: These colours absorb light and can block positive energy flow, making them unsuitable for entrances or living spaces.
• Deep Red: While red is auspicious in moderation, deep red can be overwhelming and may cause restlessness or anxiety.

Jaipur, Oct.14,2025:In a concerning turn of events, Rao Rajendra Singh, the Member of Parliament for Jaipur Gramin, experienced a sudden health crisis on October 14, 2025. The incident occurred during the funeral procession of martyr Bhim Singh Shekhawat in Bhonawas village. Singh, who was paying his respects to the fallen soldier, collapsed unexpectedly, prompting immediate medical attention-

The Incident at Bhonawas Village

On the morning of October 14, the mortal remains of martyr Bhim Singh Shekhawat arrived in his native village, Bhonawas, from Uttarakhand. Rao Rajendra Singh was present to honor the brave soldier and participate in the funeral rites. During the ceremony, as Singh was about to lay a floral tribute, he suddenly lost consciousness and collapsed. Eyewitnesses reported that the MP appeared to be in distress moments before the incident. Local residents, along with security personnel, rushed to his aid and transported him to the nearest hospital.

Immediate Medical Response

Upon arrival at the Patawta Hospital, Singh received prompt medical attention. Initial assessments indicated that his blood pressure had dropped significantly, leading to the fainting episode. His son, Devayush Singh, was present at the scene and assisted in ensuring his father’s swift transfer to the hospital. The hospital staff stabilized his condition before recommending a transfer to a higher medical facility for further evaluation.

Referral to SMS Hospital

Considering the seriousness of his condition, Singh was referred to the renowned Sawai Man Singh (SMS) Hospital in Jaipur. SMS Hospital, established in 1936, is one of the largest public hospitals in Rajasthan, affiliated with the Sawai Man Singh Medical College. It is equipped with over 6,000 beds and offers comprehensive healthcare services across various specialties.

At SMS Hospital, a team of specialists conducted a thorough examination to determine the underlying cause of Singh’s health issues. While initial reports suggested a blood pressure irregularity, doctors emphasized the need for detailed investigations to ascertain the exact cause.

Current Health Status

As of the latest updates, Singh’s condition has shown signs of improvement. Medical professionals continue to monitor his health closely, conducting necessary tests to ensure a full recovery. Family members and close associates have expressed cautious optimism, awaiting further medical evaluations.

Political Background of Rao Rajendra Singh

Rao Rajendra Singh is a seasoned politician affiliated with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He represented the Shahpura constituency in the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from 2003 to 2018. In the 2024 general elections, Singh contested and won the Jaipur Rural Lok Sabha seat, defeating his nearest rival, Anil Chopra of the Indian National Congress, by a margin of 1,615 votes.

Public Reaction and Support

The sudden health scare of Rao Rajendra Singh has elicited a wave of concern and support from the public. Residents of Jaipur Gramin and political figures have expressed their well wishes for his speedy recovery. Messages of solidarity have flooded social media platforms, reflecting the deep respect and admiration the community holds for their elected representative.

The unexpected health crisis faced by Rao Rajendra Singh has highlighted the importance of prompt medical intervention and the support of the community during times of distress. As the MP continues his recovery, it is hoped that he will soon return to his duties, serving the people of Jaipur Gramin with renewed vigor.

Bihar, Oct.14,2025:In a significant political development ahead of the 2025 Bihar Assembly elections, Janata Dal (United) [JD(U)] Member of Parliament (MP) from Bhagalpur, Ajay Kumar Mandal, has offered to resign from his position. This move has sent ripples through the state’s political landscape, highlighting internal conflicts within the ruling party-

Ajay Kumar Mandal’s Resignation Offer

On October 14, 2025, Ajay Kumar Mandal addressed a letter to Bihar Chief Minister and JD(U) President Nitish Kumar, seeking permission to resign from his MP post. In his communication, Mandal expressed his dissatisfaction with the party’s internal functioning and the recent ticket distribution process for the upcoming assembly elections. He stated that despite being the local MP, his advice was not sought during the selection of candidates, rendering his position untenable.

Exclusion from Ticket Distribution

Mandal’s letter highlighted several key concerns-

• Lack of Consultation: He was not consulted regarding the selection of candidates for the assembly elections, despite his long-standing association with the party and his position as the local MP.
• Neglect of Local Leadership: The opinions of district presidents and local leaders were reportedly ignored in the ticket distribution process.
• Preference for Outsiders: Individuals who had not contributed significantly to the party’s growth were allegedly being considered for tickets over seasoned local leaders.

These allegations point to a deeper issue of internal discord within JD(U), potentially affecting its unity and performance in the upcoming elections.

Bihar Assembly Elections 2025

The Bihar Assembly elections are scheduled for November 6 and 11, 2025, with results to be declared on November 14. The National Democratic Alliance (NDA), comprising JD(U), Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas), Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular), and Rashtriya Lok Morcha, has agreed on a seat-sharing formula. Under this arrangement, JD(U) and BJP will contest 101 seats each, while other allies will contest fewer seats. However, the allocation of seats has led to dissatisfaction among some party members, as evidenced by Mandal’s resignation offer.

Internal Strife Within JD(U)

Mandal’s resignation offer is not an isolated incident. JD(U) MLA Gopal Mandal staged a sit-in protest outside Chief Minister Nitish Kumar’s residence, demanding a ticket for the upcoming elections. He expressed his frustration over being overlooked despite his contributions to the party. Additionally, former MLA Jay Kumar Singh resigned from JD(U), citing dissatisfaction with the seat-sharing arrangement and the allocation of the Dinara constituency seat to Rashtriya Lok Morcha. These events underscore the growing discontent within the party ranks.

Reactions from Party Leadership

The JD(U) leadership has yet to officially respond to Mandal’s resignation offer. However, Chief Minister Nitish Kumar has been reportedly upset over the seat-sharing arrangements within the NDA, indicating potential challenges in maintaining party cohesion. The party’s ability to address these internal issues will be crucial in determining its performance in the upcoming elections.

The Broader Implications for Bihar Politics

Mandal’s resignation offer and the subsequent protests by other party members highlight a significant challenge for JD(U) ahead of the Bihar Assembly elections. Internal conflicts and dissatisfaction with ticket distribution could undermine the party’s prospects, especially in a politically competitive state like Bihar. The outcome of these developments will not only impact JD(U)’s standing but also influence the broader political dynamics in the state.

A Test for JD(U)’s Unity

As Bihar approaches its assembly elections, the internal strife within JD(U) presents a critical test for the party’s unity and leadership. The party must address the concerns raised by its members and work towards resolving internal conflicts to present a united front to the electorate. Failure to do so could have significant repercussions for JD(U)’s performance in the upcoming elections and its future in Bihar’s political landscape.

Mumbai, Oct.14,2025:Share Market Fall India began early on 14 October 2025 as both benchmark indices—Sensex and Nifty—lost their morning gains and turned red. By late morning, Sensex had plunged by roughly 350 points, while Nifty slid below 25,150

At around 11:25 a.m., Sensex traded 355.09 points (0.43%) lower at 81,971.95, and Nifty was down 102.75 points (0.41%) at 25,124.60 Broader indices followed suit: BSE Midcap and Small cap shed up to 0.9%, and all sectoral indices were in the red.

Thus the scene was set: Share Market Fall India turned into a broad-based decline, reflecting deep investor caution rather than isolated stock moves.

What Caused the Drop -6 Key Drivers Behind the Slump

Here are the six dominant reasons behind the Share Market Fall India on 14 October-

Expiry-Day Volatility & Position Squaring

On derivative expiry days, traders often “square-off” open positions ahead of market close to avoid overnight carry risk. This leads to sharp intra-day volatility and abrupt reversals. In the current session, after morning strength, many participants likely reduced exposures, triggering pressure on indices.

Surge in India VIX (Volatility Index)

Uncertainty in the market was visible in the India VIX, which rose ~3% to around 11 levels, indicating heightened fear and expectation of swings among traders. A climbing VIX invariably signals that volatility expectations are rising, often coinciding with downward pressure on equities.

Weak Global Cues & Trade Tensions

Global markets failed to offer support: Asia saw selling in Korea’s KOSPI, China’s Shanghai Composite, Japan’s Nikkei, and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng.

Meanwhile, U.S. markets were lukewarm, with futures down ~0.5%. Escalating U.S.–China trade friction haunted investor sentiment. In short, global headwinds weighed heavily on domestic flows.

Rupee Weakness Amid Foreign Outflows

The Indian rupee slipped ~9 paise to 88.77 against the U.S. dollar, tightening import costs and fuelling capital outflows. A strong dollar and foreign fund selling added pressure on domestic equities, as a weak rupee can eat into returns for foreign investors.

Crude Oil Price Rise & Inflation Fears

Brent crude climbed ~0.33% to ~USD 63.53 per barrel. Since India is heavily reliant on energy imports, higher crude implies increased inflation pressure and worse current account deficit (CAD), two negatives for equity markets.

Profit Booking in Financials & Midcaps

Financial and midcap stocks saw significant profit booking. In particular, weak earnings or expectations and cautious stance by large fund managers led to trimming of positions. Also, some large names (banks, NBFCs) faced headwinds from rate uncertainty and credit stress.

Market Indicators & Technical Levels to Watch

Support & Resistance Zones

• For Nifty: Strong support lies between 25,150 and 25,100. Breach may drag it toward 25,000–24,950.
• For Sensex: Key support resides around 82,000 and 81,800. If broken, downside could test 81,500–81,300.
• On the upside, resistance for Nifty is around 25,350–25,400 and for Sensex near 82,500–82,800.

Trend & Sentiment Indicators

• India VIX rising suggests elevated sentiment risk.
• Volume breakouts or breakdowns will be important to validate directional moves.
• Sector rotation patterns: cautiousness around financials or discretionary stocks, with possible safe harbor into defensives.

Expert Insights & Strategist Views

Kotak Securities’ equity research head Shrikant Chauhan opined that if Nifty can hold 25,150 and Sensex holds 82,000, the indices might consolidate. Else, “sliding toward 24,950 / 81,300 is possible.”

Motilal Oswal’s Research Head Siddharth Khemka warned that risk-aversion is rising, and until clarity emerges from global cues and upcoming earnings, markets may remain in a narrow band.

Other strategists emphasize watching results from key corporates, cues from U.S. Fed / rate policy, and foreign flows to get direction over the next few sessions.

What’s Next for Indian Markets- Short-Term and Medium Outlook

Short-Term (Next Few Sessions)

• Expect choppiness and range trading between support–resistance boundaries.
• Any positive global triggers (e.g., easing in U.S.–China trade standoff) or strong Q2 results could spark a short squeeze.
• Conversely, further weakness in macro data (inflation, PMI) may worsen the fall.

Medium Term (Weeks to Months)

• The possibility of RBI rate cuts (if inflation softens) could provide relief.
• Sharp reversals are unlikely unless corporate earnings surprise positively.
• New flows from FIIs / DIIs and clarity on global macro stance will be critical.

Risk Factors & What Could Reverse the Slide

• A global shock (e.g., U.S. rate shock, geopolitical crisis) may aggravate the decline.
• A sudden pullback in crude oil or positive cues on trade could trigger relief.
• Strong results from heavyweight firms (IT, banking) could help revive sentiment.
• Intervention or policy clarity from government or central bank may stem bleeding.

Share Market Fall India on 14 October 2025 was not a sudden technical glitch but a convergence of risk factors—expiry-day behaviour, rising volatility, weak global cues, rupee stress, crude inflation, and profit booking. The slide of ~350 points in Sensex reflects sentiment fragility more than any single sector weakness.

In the short term, the market may hover in a constrained range, with key support near 25,150 (Nifty) and 82,000 (Sensex). A decisive move one way or the other will depend on global cues, earnings surprises, foreign flows, and central bank policy clarity.

New Delhi, Oct.14,2025:Mental health crisis in India youth is no longer a whisper from the fringes—it has become a loud alarm that demands attention. Across urban and rural regions, among students and young professionals, anxiety, depression, emotional distress, and suicidal thoughts are rising sharply. This article unpacks the data, digs into the causes, and highlights what can be done before the crisis deepens further-

Alarming statistics- how widespread is the issue

Study in Tier-1 cities

A recent study conducted by SRM University AP, Amaravati, published in the Asian Journal of Psychiatry, surveyed 1,628 students (aged 18–29) across eight major Indian cities (Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, Pune, Ahmedabad, Kolkata). Findings include:

• Nearly 70% of students reported moderate to high anxiety.
• About 60% showed signs of depression.
• Over 70% felt emotionally distressed.
• 65% struggled to regulate behaviour or emotions.

Other relevant data

• Among adolescents in Telangana and Karnataka (ages 10-18), over 60% reported sleep difficulties; 70% reported problems focusing in class.
• In India’s workforce and academic settings, nearly 75% of high school students sleep fewer than 7 hours due to late-night social media use; many feel career uncertainty.
• UNICEF reports indicate only 41% of young people in India believe it’s good to seek help for mental health problems, compared to ~83% in many other countries.

• Treatment gap and professional shortage

• India has about 0.75 psychiatrists per 100,000 people, far below WHO recommendations.
• Treatment gap for mental disorders is estimated between 70% to 92%, depending on region and disorder.

These numbers show that mental health crisis in India youth is wide, serious, and multi-dimensional.

Case studies- when social media becomes a trigger

While data gives scale, real stories show the human toll. They mirror many of the trends uncovered by recent studies and add urgency to the need for prevention.

• Case 1: In Raipur (Chhattisgarh), a 22-year-old man who made reels and videos felt despair when his recent posts didn’t get many views. He increasingly isolated himself and one day injured himself via cutting his wrist. Family intervened just in time and got medical help.
• Case 2: In Bhopal, a 23-year-old woman preparing for competitive exams felt immense pressure, loneliness, and repeated failures. She attempted suicide when she felt she had no outlet—this, despite being academically good. Intervention came in time, with help from family and mental health professionals.

These stories underline how external validation (likes, views, status), social isolation, peer comparison, and academic pressure can interact with vulnerabilities, causing crises.

pressure, lifestyle, pandemic impact

Academic, peer & social media pressure

Students cite overwhelming competition, expected academic success, job prospects, etc. Social media amplifies peer pressure: lifestyle comparisons, social status, likes/views become measures of self-worth. Studies show high social media usage correlates with anxiety, sleep issues, and emotional distress.

Lifestyle changes and lack of physical activity

In many cases, children and young adults have decreased physical activity, increased screen time, poor sleep habits, and irregular routines. These contribute to emotional instability, mood disorders, and even physical health issues. This is in line with child psychiatry experts’ observations. (Your original cases about media, gaming addiction, lack of physical activity illustrate this.)

Pandemic after-effects and isolation

COVID-19 lockdowns, disruptions in schooling / college, increased remote/online interactions have caused prolonged isolation. Reports show that youth aged 18-24 were among the worst affected in their mental health scores post-pandemic.

Lack of early support, stigma & awareness

Although awareness has increased, many young people do not recognize early signs. Many are reluctant to seek help due to fear of being judged or due to lack of access. UNICEF data shows low rates of belief in seeking mental health support in India relative to other countries.

physical and psychological links

The mental health crisis in India youth doesn’t only affect emotions—it has broader health and social consequences.

• Physical health risks: Conditions like hypertension, diabetes, heart disease are rising in tandem with mental stress. Stress hormones affect sleep, diet, and bodily systems. In your source data, psychiatric experts note links between mental distress and these physical disorders.
• Emotional regulation & behaviour problems: Youth may have difficulty managing mood, behaviour, impulsivity. Increased substance use, self-harm, or suicidal ideation may follow, especially when pressure or rejection (e.g. from social media) is perceived.
• Academic, social, relational impact: Decline in performance, drop in self-esteem, withdrawal from friends/family, breakdowns in relationships. As in the cases you describe.
• Long-term risk: Early mental health conditions often predict recurrent problems, even in later adulthood. Unaddressed depression or anxiety may lead to chronic illness, lower life satisfaction.

studies, support systems, campaigners

University & survey reports

• The SRM University AP study (1,628 students) as mentioned above.
• Studies on adolescent girls’ mental health, including awareness programmes in remote or rural areas (e.g. Assam, Telangana).

Helplines & tele-mental health

• Tele-MANAS in Karnataka has received over 65,000 calls since its launch in 2022, supporting young people in crises.
• New mental health helpdesk for medical students in Telangana (T-JUDA) to offer peer support, counselling.

Government & policy efforts

• Economic Survey 2024-25 underscores need for preventive mental health education, digital services, workplace policies.
• UNICEF’s “Mental Well-being for Young People” approach that emphasizes integrated services, early detection, reducing stigma.

Community, grassroots action

• Peer-led programmes, student support groups, awareness in schools.
• Workshops and community health clinics in tribal or rural areas improving access (e.g. Gadchiroli study).

What needs to change-solutions and early interventions

To address the mental health crisis in India youth, multiple coordinated steps are essential:

Early identification & screening

• Integrate mental health screening in schools, colleges. Trained counsellors should observe signs: sleep problems, withdrawn behaviour, changes in mood or performance.
• Use validated tools, possibly AI/technology-assisted where feasible, especially after the rise in digital mental health studies.

Awareness & destigmatization

• Reduce shame attached to mental illness. Public campaigns, peer testimonials, role models speaking out.
• Educate parents, teachers, employers about what mental illness may look like, that it can be treated, and help exists.

Improve access to professional care

• Increase number of psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatric social workers. WHO recommendation is higher than current ratio.
• Enhance tele-mental health services: helplines like Tele-MANAS, online counselling.

Support systems in institutions

• Schools and colleges should have counselling centres, peer support cells. Emotional support should be part of curriculum.
• Employers should build policies allowing mental health days, wellbeing programs, reduce burnout.

Healthy lifestyle & digital balance

• Promote physical activity, sleep hygiene, limits on screen time.
• Teach young people digital literacy: how social media works, how comparison and algorithms can amplify distress.

turning awareness into action

The mental health crisis in India youth is a reality. It’s visible in statistics, in heartbreaking case studies, and in every city and rural area where young people suffer in silence. But there is also hope. Awareness is rising. Institutions, researchers, policy makers, and community actors are stepping in.

Jaipur, Oct.14,2025:Dhanteras Diya Rituals 2025 begin as soon as the auspicious evening descends on October 18, 2025, marking the first day of Diwali celebrations. The act of lighting diyas (oil lamps) is central to this festival, believed to usher in prosperity, ward off negativity, and bring divine blessings. From Yama Deepam in the south to lamps around Tulsi, each ritual carries symbolic meaning-

In this comprehensive guide, you will learn 7 powerful steps to perform Dhanteras diya rituals, understand their deep-rooted beliefs, avoid common mistakes, and make the festival truly luminous.

Date, Muhurat & Significance of Dhanteras 2025

In 2025, Dhanteras (also known as Dhanatrayodashi) falls on Saturday, October 18.

Key timing details include-

• Trayodashi Tithi: Begins at 12:18 PM on October 18 and ends at 1:51 PM on October 19.
• Pradosh Kaal / Puja Muhurat: ~ 7:15 PM to 8:19 PM is considered the most auspicious window for Dhanteras Puja and diya lighting. Dhanteras celebrates Goddess Lakshmi (wealth), Lord Kubera (treasury), and Lord Dhanvantari (divine healer). It is also commonly believed to bestow health, prosperity, and protection from untimely death. Thus, the diya rituals on Dhanteras are not mere decorations—they hold spiritual power and cultural heritage.

Why Lighting a Diya Matters on Dhanteras

Lighting a diya is more than aesthetics-

• It symbolizes light overcoming darkness, and knowledge over ignorance.
• In myth, lighting the Yama Deepam (lamp for Yama, god of death) is said to protect against untimely demise and bring longevity to family members.
• Illuminating the home invites Goddess Lakshmi’s presence, believed to dwell where light, purity, and devotion prevail.
• Lamps placed near water sources pay homage to Lord Dhanvantari, whose emergence from the ocean is central to Dhanteras. Thus, Dhanteras diya rituals offer both spiritual and symbolic dimensions, aligning the physical act of lighting with devotion, protection, and prosperity.

Powerful Diya Rituals for Dhanteras Diya Rituals 2025

Below are seven key steps you can follow to perform Dhanteras diya rituals with intention and devotion.

Yama Deepam in the South – Protecting Life

Begin with the Yama Deepam–

• Prepare a four-faced (chaumukha) clay diya made of flour or mud.
• Fill it with mustard oil (or sesame oil in some traditions).
• Place four wicks (battis) inside it.
• Place the diya outside the house, facing south, at the front door or threshold.
• Light it during Pradosh Kaal (early evening). This is to invoke Yama and ward off the fear of death. This ritual is deeply believed to protect family members from untimely death or negative influences on Dhanteras night.

Lighting 13 Diyas After Sunset

Once night falls, light 13 earthen diyas with mustard or sesame oil-

• These 13 lamps are symbolic—13 is tied to Trayodashi Tithi (13th lunar day).
• Spread these diyas along entrances, doorways, windowsills, and rangoli borders.
• They illuminate the home and invite prosperity and positive energy.

Many sources list 13 diyas as auspicious for Dhanteras evening ritual.

Ghee Lamp by Tulsi & 7 Circumambulations

Next, move to the Tulsi plant in your home-

• Light a ghee diya (preferably clarified butter) near the Tulsi plant.
• Walk 7 rounds (parikrama) around Tulsi while praying for blessings of wealth, health, and harmony.
• This is believed to maintain positive energy in the house and win the Favor of Goddess Lakshmi.

Lamps at Water Sources for Lord Dhanvantari

Since Dhanteras also honours Lord Dhanvantari, dip in water symbolism:

• Place a diya near a water body in or near home—such as a well, handpump, or pots of water.
• The area should be clean and pure.
• Light the lamp and silently pray for health, longevity, and removal of diseases.

Diya for Kubera Puja & Wealth Blessings

For invoking Lord Kubera (treasury deity)–

• Arrange a diya near the altar or place of worship alongside idols of Lakshmi and Kubera.
• Light it, offer incense, flowers, sweets, and recite mantras for wealth and abundance.
• Many chant:

“यक्षाय कुबेऱाय वैश्रवणाय धन-धान्य अधिपतये … स्वाहा”

• This strengthens the spiritual link to material prosperity.

Diya in House Entrances & Rangoli Borders

To spread light uniformly

• Place diyas around entrances, windows, verandas, and along rangoli edges.
• Use small clay diyas with a drop of oil, keeping them burning through the evening.
• This creates a luminous boundary, symbolically keeping darkness at bay.

Overnight Diyas- Keeping the Light Alive

Some households keep select diyas burning through the night–

• Use oil lamps with sufficient fuel so they don’t extinguish soon.
• Tend them periodically.
• This continuous light is seen as a symbol of Goddess Lakshmi’s unbroken grace throughout the night.

When combined, these 7 steps of Dhanteras Diya Rituals 2025 weave a tapestry of protection, prosperity, devotion, and spiritual illumination.

Benefits & Beliefs Linked to Dhanteras Diya Rituals

Performing these diya rituals is believed to bring manifold benefits-

• Protection from untimely death or mishap (through Yama Deepam).
• Attraction of wealth and abundance (through Kubera & Lakshmi worship).
• Health and healing (through Dhanvantari symbolism).
• Purification of the home, driving out negativity and darkness.
• Strengthening of devotion & focus — the lighting act becomes a meditative ritual.
• Uplifted atmosphere — candles/diyas generate positive energy, calmness, and auspicious vibrations.

Devotees believe that where light reigns, blessings naturally follow.

Precautions & Common Mistakes in Diya Lighting

Even sacred rituals have common pitfalls. Avoid these-

• Lighting the lamp too early, before sunset, is discouraged.
• Wrong direction: Yama Deepam should face south; placing lamps incorrectly may reduce their effect.
• Using impure oil or dirty wicks can reduce sanctity.
• Using non-traditional diyas (plastic, decorative, etc.) may violate ritual purity.
• Covering the diya too soon—closing doors quickly prevents positive energy flow.
• Failure to monitor: a lamp burning out in the night may break the continuity of blessings.

Mindfulness in every step ensures the rituals succeed.

Historical Legends & Mythology Behind the Lamps

The ritual of lamps on Dhanteras is backed by stories

• King Hima’s Son Legend: The prince was destined to die from a snake bite on his wedding night. His clever wife placed gold, silver and lit lamps around him. The brilliance held the form of Yama, making him retreat and saving the prince. This is said to be origin of lighting lamps for protection.
• Samudra Manthan & Dhanvantari: During the churning of the ocean, Lord Dhanvantari emerged carrying Amrit (nectar). Lighting lamps on Dhanteras is seen as homage to that event and invocation of healing blessings. These legends root the diya rituals in cosmic myth and spiritual symbolism.

How to Prepare- Materials, Oil, Wicks & Setup

To properly carry out Dhanteras Diya Rituals 2025, here’s what you’ll need:

Set up early, ensure everything is clean, and plan the sequence of lighting.

Spiritual Context & Symbolism of the Diya

The diya is more than an object-

• Its flame stands for Atman (self) amidst outer darkness.
• The oil and wick symbolize body and ego, illumined by the inner spark of consciousness.
• Lighting the lamp is a microcosm of spiritual awakening, aligning domestic ritual with inner illumination.
• The placement direction and sequence embed cosmic symbolism—south for Yama, east for rising light, etc.
• The act is a yajna or offering: burning oil and wick with devotion is exchanged for divine grace.

Thus, Dhanteras Diya Rituals 2025 become a spiritual performance, not mere tradition.

Dhanteras Diya Rituals 2025 invites you to walk a path of devotion, symbolism, and inner light. By following these 7 powerful steps — from the Yama Deepam to overnight diyas — you summon protection, wealth, health, and spiritual harmony.

Let your home blaze not just with clay lamps, but with intention, belief, and divine blessing. May Dhanteras 2025 shine bright in your life.