Jaipur, Oct.17,2025:The Rajasthan toxic air crisis is not hypothetical — real-time readings validate its severity. In Jaipur, AQI status has hovered in the “Unhealthy” bracket, with PM10 at ~138 µg/m³ and PM2.5 ~76 µg/m³-

In Bhiwadi, the situation is even more critical: industrial area readings report AQI ~175 (Unhealthy), while some sources list AQI ~204 in Bhiwadi.

State-wide, cities are marred by smog-

Sources report-

• In Bhiwadi’s RIICO Industrial Area III, AQI is ~175 (Unhealthy)
• Bhiwadi’s earlier records also show extremely high pollution, placing it among India’s most polluted cities in past years
• Jaipur’s live dashboard shows “Unhealthy” air quality metrics

This pollution surge is notably occurring before Diwali — a time when part of Rajasthan often registers its worst air.

Cities Most Affected- Jaipur, Bhiwadi & Beyond

Jaipur- The Capital Suffers

In Jaipur’s Mansarovar, levels peaked at ~260 AQI — deep in the “poor to unhealthy” bracket. Many neighborhoods echoed similar figures, creating an air blanket of discomfort.

Bhiwadi- Industrial Smog Hub

Bhiwadi, at the Rajasthan–NCR periphery, is historically prone to grave pollution. The Rajasthan toxic air crisis has intensified that. Because many industries, factories, and power units cluster here, emissions, dust, and ambient pollution converge. Past reports have flagged Bhiwadi as among the worst polluted cities in India.

Bharatpur, Bikaner, Hanumangarh

These cities, though less industrialized than Bhiwadi, face surges due to vehicular emissions, dust, construction and local burning. Reported AQIs in the 200+ range indicate dangerous levels.

Main Pollution Drivers & Seasonal Factors

 Vehicle Emissions & Industrial Output

With expanding urbanization in Jaipur and around Bhiwadi, traffic has skyrocketed. Emissions from diesel vehicles, inadequate public transport, and industrial stacks combine into a toxic brew.

Construction, Dust & Soil Disruption

Ongoing construction in emerging urban zones generates copious dust. In absence of strict control, that dust remains airborne as PM10 / PM2.5, worsening the Rajasthan toxic air crisis.

Stubble Burning & Neighbouring State Influx

Though Rajasthan doesn’t extensively burn crop residue, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab (adjacent) do. Wind drift can carry pollutants into Rajasthan.

Cold Weather & Low Wind

As Diwali approaches (mid-October), atmospheric inversion layers can trap pollutants near ground. Low wind speeds prevent dispersion, causing pollutant build-up.

Local Burning & Firecrackers

Though Diwali itself will bring firecracker use, early burning of leaves, trash, and fireworks intensifies already poor air.

Health Risks & Vulnerable Populations

The Rajasthan toxic air crisis is not just numbers — it’s a public health emergency.

• Respiratory illnesses: exacerbation of asthma, COPD, bronchitis
• Cardiovascular stress: elevated risk of heart attacks
• Children & elderly: more susceptible due to weaker immune/respiratory systems
• Pregnant women: higher chances of low birth weight, developmental impacts

Medical professionals warn: avoid strenuous outdoor activity, especially early morning and late evenings. Use masks (N95 / N99) outdoors.

Official Responses & Mitigation Steps

Authorities are responding, though with urgency demanded by the Rajasthan toxic air crisis–

• State pollution control board advisories to limit outdoor movement
• Some local government bodies may deploy water sprinklers on roads or dust suppression (as seen in other Indian cities)
• Public appeals to reduce burning, construction during peak pollution hours
• Sent support for ambulances and medical readiness (e.g. 108 ambulances in Rajasthan on duty)

However, sustained and structural steps remain limited so far.

Comparisons with Past Diwali Pollution Spikes

Historically, Jaipur has recorded even more severe air during Diwali seasons — AQI values crossing 300+.

• Last Diwali, Jaipur’s air reportedly touched AQI 350+.
• Bhiwadi has in past years appeared among world’s most polluted during Diwali.
• Some cities adopt GRAP (Graded Response Action Plan) during severe pollution episodes — restricting transport, construction, etc.

These patterns reflect that the Rajasthan toxic air crisis is cyclical, tied to festival seasons and meteorological trends.

Community Measures & Citizen Role

What Citizens Can Do

• Use masks (N95 / N99) when outdoors
• Minimize use of private vehicles; prefer carpool, public transport
• Avoid burning leaves, trash or stubble locally
• Limit outdoor exercise during early mornings / evenings
• Use air purifiers / indoor plants where possible

Community & Civil Society Actions

• Awareness campaigns about pollution & health
• Local monitoring and reporting of open burning or dust
• Tree planting in urban belts to create barriers

The Path Forward: Policy, Tech & Reform

To counter the Rajasthan toxic air crisis sustainably, integrated policy and technology actions are needed-

Stricter Pollution Norms & Enforcement

• Enforce emissions standards for industry, vehicles
• Mandate dust control at construction sites
• Ban or regulate open burning

Green Infrastructure & Urban Planning

• Green belts as pollution buffers
• Urban planning to reduce vehicular load
• Promote non-motorized transport

Air Quality Monitoring & Transparency

• Expand real-time AQI monitoring stations
• Citizen dashboards and alerts
• Linking pollution levels with health advisory systems

Cross-State Action & Collaboration

Pollution doesn’t stop at state borders. Rajasthan must coordinate with Punjab, Haryana, UP to check stubble burning, industrial emissions transfers, etc.

Clean Technology, Renewable Energy

Encourage industries to adopt cleaner fuels, filters, scrubbers. Promote solar, wind, electrified transport.

The Rajasthan toxic air crisis has struck before the lights of Diwali, turning five cities into breathing zones of risk. When pollution creeps in even before festive smoke, it’s a red alert to citizens, policymakers, and health services alike.

Philippines, Oct.10,2025:Philippines Earthquake and Tsunami Warning has shaken Southeast Asia as a powerful 7.4 magnitude earthquake struck the Mindanao region early Friday morning. Authorities have described the situation as “potentially catastrophic,” warning of waves reaching up to three meters (10 feet) in height along coastal areas-

The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) issued an immediate tsunami warning, urging residents in low-lying coastal zones to evacuate to higher ground without delay. The quake has also prompted a tsunami alert in neighboring Indonesia, underscoring the regional scale of the emergency.

The 7.4 Magnitude Quake

The earthquake struck at approximately 10:37 a.m. local time, with its epicentre located off the southern coast of Mindanao, around 100 kilometres southeast of Davao City. According to US Geological Survey (USGS) data, the quake occurred at a depth of roughly 30 kilometres, making it shallow and highly destructive.

Witnesses reported violent shaking that lasted more than 30 seconds, toppling structures, cracking highways, and disrupting power supplies across several provinces including Davao Oriental, Surigao del Sur, and Agusan del Norte.

“The ground moved like waves on the ocean,” said a local resident of Mati City, recalling the terrifying moment.

Tsunami Warning and Affected Areas

Following the massive tremor, PHIVOLCS immediately issued a “Tsunami Warning Level 3”, the highest category under the national system. Coastal communities have been warned that waves up to 3 meters (10 feet) could strike shores within minutes.

The most at-risk provinces include-

• Davao Oriental
• Surigao del Sur
• Agusan del Norte
• Sarangani
• Compostela Valley

Authorities have confirmed that the first tsunami waves are expected around 11:43 a.m. local time, potentially causing devastating coastal flooding.

The Philippine Coast Guard suspended all marine activities, while local government units activated emergency sirens to alert residents.

Immediate Government Response

Philippine President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. has ordered the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) to implement full-scale evacuation procedures.

In a televised statement, he said-

“We urge everyone near coastal areas to move to higher ground immediately. Please do not wait for confirmation of tsunami waves — act now.”

Emergency shelters have been opened in schools and municipal buildings across Mindanao, while military and coast guard units have been deployed to assist with rescue operations.

Public Safety Measures and “

Thousands of residents have fled their homes, with long lines of vehicles seen on highways leading inland. The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) is coordinating food and relief supplies for evacuees.

PHIVOLCS advised the public to stay away from beaches and rivers and warned fishermen not to venture into the sea until the Philippines Earthquake and Tsunami Warning is lifted.

Electricity and communication lines have been disrupted in several towns, complicating rescue coordination efforts.

Neighbouring Indonesia Issues Tsunami Alert

Indonesia, situated about 300 kilometres south of the quake’s epicentre, also issued tsunami alerts for North Sulawesi and Papua regions. The Indonesian Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) confirmed that the shockwaves were felt strongly across eastern Indonesia.

“The situation is being monitored closely. We advise residents near coastal areas to remain on alert,” BMKG said in its official statement.

Indonesia and the Philippines are both part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, a region notorious for intense seismic and volcanic activity.

Why the Philippines Is So Vulnerable

Experts point out that the Philippines sits atop several active tectonic plates, including the Philippine Sea Plate and the Eurasian Plate, making it one of the world’s most earthquake-prone countries.

Dr. Renato Solidum, Director of PHIVOLCS, explained-

“This quake was triggered by the movement along the Philippine Trench, a major subduction zone. The potential for tsunami waves is very high because of the underwater displacement.”

He added that even moderate underwater quakes in this area can generate destructive tsunamis due to the region’s unique geological structure.

The Pacific “Ring of Fire” Connection

The Philippines Earthquake and Tsunami Warning once again highlights the dangers of living in the Pacific Ring of Fire — a horseshoe-shaped belt that stretches from New Zealand to Japan and across the Pacific to the Americas.

This zone accounts for nearly 90% of the world’s earthquakes and a majority of volcanic eruptions.
Recent events in Japan (2024) and Indonesia (2023) have already showcased how interconnected these seismic systems can be.

Historical Earthquakes in the Philippines

The Philippines has a long and tragic history of destructive earthquakes-

• 1990 Luzon Earthquake (Magnitude 7.8) – Over 1,600 deaths.
• 2013 Bohol Earthquake (Magnitude 7.2) – 222 deaths and massive structural damage.
• 2019 Cotabato Earthquakes (Magnitude 6.6–6.9) – Hundreds injured, several killed.

This latest 2025 Mindanao Earthquake adds another chapter to the country’s seismic history, with early damage assessments suggesting widespread structural harm across multiple provinces.

What Scientists Are Saying About the 2025 Event

Geologists from the USGS and PHIVOLCS have begun analysing aftershocks, which are expected to continue for several days. Early models indicate that the earthquake may have released energy equivalent to 32 times that of the Hiroshima atomic bomb.

Dr. Jessica Mendoza, a seismologist at the University of the Philippines, noted:

“This is one of the strongest quakes in the region in recent years. Our immediate concern is the tsunami potential and the safety of coastal communities.”

Social Media Reactions and Global Support

Within hours, hashtags like #PhilippinesEarthquake, #MindanaoTsunami, and #StaySafePH trended on X, Facebook, and TikTok.

World leaders, including Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and U.S. President Joe Biden, extended their support to the Philippines, offering humanitarian aid and disaster response assistance.

International organizations such as the Red Cross, UNICEF, and World Food Programme (WFP) have already mobilized emergency teams and resources to the affected areas.

Urgency, Awareness, and Preparedness

The Philippines Earthquake and Tsunami Warning serves as a stark reminder of the region’s vulnerability to natural disasters. While early warning systems have saved countless lives, the challenge lies in ensuring rapid response, infrastructure resilience, and long-term community preparedness.

As aftershocks continue and authorities monitor sea levels, residents remain anxious but hopeful — trusting that swift government action and international cooperation will mitigate the disaster’s impact.

Philippines, Sep.22,2025:Typhoon Ragasa 2025 is moving towards the Philippines with devastating wind speeds reaching 230 kilometres per hour. Classified as a potentially “catastrophic” storm by meteorological experts, Ragasa is feared to cause widespread destruction across northern islands before heading west towards the South China Sea-

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) has issued high-level alerts for coastal and low-lying areas. Officials warn that the storm may trigger waves as high as 10 feet (3 meters) and cause flash floods, landslides, and power outages in multiple provinces.

Path of Typhoon Ragasa 2025

According to early forecasts, Typhoon Ragasa 2025 will make landfall near the Babuyan Islands, a region home to around 20,000 residents. From there, the storm is expected to pass across northern Luzon before moving westward into the South China Sea.

• Estimated Landfall: Monday morning (local time)
• Wind Speed: Sustained winds of 230 kmph, gusts potentially higher
• Storm Surge: Up to 3 meters high along coastal areas

Meteorologists have compared Ragasa’s intensity to Super Typhoon Haiyan (2013), one of the deadliest storms in Philippine history.

Impact on the Philippines

The Philippines, being one of the most disaster-prone nations in the Pacific Ring of Fire, is bracing for severe consequences. Already, several cities, including the capital Manila, have suspended school classes and government office operations.

Expected Damages–

• Roofs and houses in coastal villages likely destroyed
• Major agricultural losses due to flooding of farmlands
• Landslides in mountainous provinces like Cagayan and Isabela
• Power blackouts across Luzon Island
• Transportation shutdown, including domestic flights and ferries

Evacuations and Safety Measures

More than tens of thousands of residents have been evacuated to emergency shelters. Disaster risk authorities have deployed rescue teams with rubber boats, satellite phones, and relief supplies in anticipation of life-threatening floods.

Local governments have urged people to stock up on food, water, and medicines, while also warning fishermen to stay off the sea. The Philippine Red Cross has mobilized volunteers and pre-positioned relief kits in northern Luzon.

For live updates and government advisories, visit the Philippine Disaster Resilience Foundation.

Typhoon Ragasa 2025 and Taiwan Concerns

Although Typhoon Ragasa 2025 is not expected to make direct landfall in Taiwan, authorities have warned of torrential rains and strong winds in the island’s eastern regions. Local officials are closely monitoring the storm’s path to ensure preparedness in case Ragasa shifts course.

Warnings From Meteorological Agencies

• PAGASA (Philippines): Raised signal warnings across northern Luzon provinces.
• Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA): Classified Ragasa as a violent typhoon.
• U.S. Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC): Predicts further intensification as Ragasa crosses warm waters.

For real-time weather tracking, refer to JTWC Updates.

Economic Losses and Infrastructure Risks

Experts estimate that Typhoon Ragasa 2025 could cause billions of dollars in damages. Key risks include:

• Destruction of farmlands, threatening food supply
• Infrastructure collapse in rural villages
• Shipping and trade disruptions in Manila ports
• Heavy strain on the national disaster relief budget

Past Typhoons in the Philippines

The Philippines regularly faces powerful typhoons. Notable past disasters include:

• Super Typhoon Haiyan (2013): Over 6,000 deaths, billions in damages
• Typhoon Bopha (2012): Nearly 2,000 casualties
• Typhoon Goni (2020): Known locally as Rolly, destroyed over 200,000 homes

Ragasa’s trajectory and strength have drawn comparisons to these deadly storms.

International Support and Response

Global humanitarian organizations are on alert. The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) has already pledged support if large-scale displacement occurs. Neighbouring countries like Japan and South Korea have also extended offers of emergency assistance.

After Typhoon Ragasa 2025

Once Typhoon Ragasa 2025 exits the Philippines, it is expected to head west into the South China Sea, where it could threaten parts of southern China and Vietnam. Experts warn that the storm may maintain much of its intensity, posing further international risks.

As the Philippines braces for landfall, the resilience of its communities, combined with international support, will be crucial in minimizing the deadly impact of Typhoon Ragasa 2025.

Uttarakhand, Sep.18,2025:The Uttarakhand heavy rain havoc in Chamoli is not an isolated incident but part of a larger pattern of extreme monsoon events plaguing the hill state every year. With fragile mountains, deforestation, and unplanned construction, the region faces severe risks whenever heavy downpours lash the area-

Chamoli district, already infamous for past disasters like the 2021 glacier burst and the 2013 Kedarnath floods, once again finds itself in crisis mode.

What Happened Last Night

Late at night, torrential rainfall hit Nandnagar tehsil in Chamoli. Villages like Kuntari Lagafali, Kuntari Laga Sarpani, and Dhoorma were struck by landslides and debris flow.

• Debris swept away houses and cowsheds.
• Roads connecting villages collapsed.
• Families were forced to flee in panic as boulders rolled down.

District Magistrate Sandeep Tiwari confirmed damage at five different spots in the region. He said, “We have reports of around 10 people missing, and several have sustained injuries.”

Extent of Damage in Nandnagar Villages

The destruction caused by the Uttarakhand heavy rain havoc is widespread:

• 15–20 homes destroyed beyond repair.
• Cowsheds collapsed, leading to livestock loss.
• Agricultural fields buried under mud and rocks.
• Roads broken at multiple points, halting rescue vehicles.

Such damage creates not only immediate human suffering but also long-term livelihood crises in these remote villages where farming and cattle-rearing are lifelines.

Uttarakhand Heavy Rain Havoc- 10 People Missing

So far, officials have confirmed that 10 people remain missing after the Chamoli disaster. Families are anxiously waiting for updates as search operations continue.

The hilly terrain, constant rainfall, and unstable slopes make rescue efforts extremely difficult. Many fear the death toll could rise if survivors are not found soon.

Rescue Operations Face Big Challenges

Rescue teams, including NDRF, SDRF, medical staff, PWD engineers, and Jal Sansthan teams, have been deployed. However, they are struggling against:

• Blocked highways due to landslides.
• Washed-out bridges disrupting connectivity.
• Slippery terrain making equipment transport risky.
• Heavy rainfall continuing in parts of Chamoli.

Ambulances and medical teams are on standby, but reaching the affected villages remains the biggest challenge.

Voices from Ground Zero

Survivors describe scenes of chaos. Villagers reported hearing a “thundering noise” before massive amounts of mud and rocks swept into their homes.

One local said, “We barely managed to escape with our children. Everything we owned is gone under the debris.”

These accounts show the terrifying reality of living in a disaster-prone Himalayan belt.

Recurring Monsoon Disasters in Uttarakhand

The Uttarakhand heavy rain havoc is part of a troubling trend:

• 2013 Kedarnath floods killed thousands.
• 2021 Chamoli glacier burst triggered a deadly flash flood.
• 2023 monsoon landslides killed dozens across hill districts.

Every year, heavy rainfall brings devastation, exposing inadequate disaster preparedness.

Climate Change and Increasing Landslides

Climate experts warn that climate change is intensifying Uttarakhand’s monsoon disasters. Rising global temperatures are causing:

• Unpredictable rainfall patterns – cloudbursts, extreme downpours.
• Glacier melting – increasing flash floods.
• Slope destabilization – more frequent landslides.

highlight that fragile mountain ecosystems like Uttarakhand are among the most vulnerable.

Government Response and Relief Efforts

District officials confirmed immediate deployment of relief teams. According to DM Sandeep Tiwari:

• Roads are being cleared on priority.
• Medical teams have been activated.
• PWD and Jal Sansthan are working to restore connectivity.
• Temporary shelters are being set up for displaced families.

The Uttarakhand government has also requested central assistance for rescue and relief.

Expert Views on Uttarakhand’s Fragile Ecology

Environmentalists stress that recurring disasters in Uttarakhand are worsened by human activity.

• Deforestation weakens mountain slopes.
• Hydropower projects disturb ecological balance.
• Unregulated construction increases landslide risks.

Geologist Dr. S.P. Nautiyal said, “Without proper zoning and eco-sensitive planning, disasters will keep repeating.”

For further reading-

• The Hindu – Uttarakhand Landslides
• NDTV – Monsoon Disasters
• India Meteorological Department

What Needs to Be Done to Prevent Such Disasters

Experts recommend-

1. Early warning systems for rainfall and landslides.
2. Strict construction norms in fragile hill areas.
3. Community training for disaster preparedness.
4. Sustainable development policies balancing ecology and growth.
5. Improved connectivity for faster rescue operations.

Unless such steps are taken, the Uttarakhand heavy rain havoc will remain an annual tragedy.

Lessons from Chamoli’s Tragedy

The Chamoli incident shows that the Uttarakhand heavy rain havoc is not just a natural disaster—it is also a man-made crisis worsened by unplanned development and inadequate preparedness.

With 10 people missing, 20 homes destroyed, and entire villages traumatized, this tragedy must serve as a wake-up call for stronger disaster management.

If Uttarakhand’s fragile ecology is not respected, the cycle of destruction will continue year after year. Immediate reforms, climate adaptation, and community resilience are the only way forward.

Jaipur, Sep.11,2025: is an ancient hand block-printing technique from Akola village in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan. The word Dabu comes from the Hindi verb dabana (to press), reflecting the process of pressing clay-based mixtures onto fabric-

Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival in Spotlight

Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival begins this article as we explore how the culture of this vibrant state is not merely surviving—but being revitalised. From recent archaeological finds to government initiatives, the momentum to preserve, promote, and project Rajasthan’s living traditions is increasing. This revival links the past to the present, offering both locals and the world a deeper connection to heritage.

Archaeological Discoveries and Heritage Preservation

One driver of Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival is new archaeological evidence reaffirming the deep historical roots of the land.

• In Deeg district, ASI has unearthed a 3,500-year-old settlement including a palaeochannel possibly linked with the legendary Saraswati river.
• This discovery of ancient riverbeds and evidence of settlements from Kushan, Magadha, and Sunga periods helps anchor modern Rajasthan’s cultural identity in an unbroken past.
• The government is focusing on preserving temples and religious sites as centres of culture. Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma has emphasized that these are not mere structures of faith but are the social and cultural heart of many communities. These efforts are not just about the stones; they are about stories, practices, artists, and living traditions that connect people to their roots—crucial for Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival.

Folk Arts, Dance & Music Leading the Revival

In the revival of Rajasthan’s folk culture, living arts—dance, music, oral tradition—play central roles.

Ghoomar, Gair, Chari & Other Dances

• Ghoomar: Flowing skirts, graceful twirls, vibrant colors; traditionally performed by women during festivals, weddings, auspicious occasions. It’s deeply embedded in Marwari, Dhundhar, and other regions.
• Gair Dance: A more vigorous folk dance performed by both men and women in the Marwar and Mewar regions. Emphasis on rhythmic footwork, sticks, swords, and community participation.
• Chari Dance: Women balance pots (Chari) on their head, sometimes with lamps or fire, while performing graceful steps. It symbolizes daily life (carrying water) merged with ritual, aesthetics, devotion.

Music & Oral Traditions

• Traditions like those of Manganiyars and Langas—musicians who have for generations narrated stories of valor, love, and myth through songs and ragas—are integral to Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival.
• Folk singers often perform at fairs and deserts, keeping alive heritage language, dialects, and mythic epics.

These dance and music forms are not static relics; they are evolving with revival initiatives, festivals, tourism, and local engagement.

Crafts, Jewelry & Traditional Skills Making a Strong Comeback

Rajasthan’s crafts are among its most arresting expressions of cultural identity—and they are now part of the Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival.

• Thewa Art: Originating in Pratapgarh, this technique of fusing 23-carat gold sheet over molten glass, with intricate designs, is once endangered but has seen resurgence.
• Block Printing, Bandhej, Bagru, Sanganeri Prints: These textile arts continue to grow in demand. Natural dyes, traditional motifs, and artisan workshop tours are making them more visible.

Akola Dabu Print- A Living Heritage of Rajasthan

Akola Dabu Print is an ancient hand block-printing technique from Akola village in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan. The word Dabu comes from the Hindi verb dabana (to press), reflecting the process of pressing clay-based mixtures onto fabric. This craft uses a unique mud-resist technique where natural materials—clay, lime, wheat flour, and gum—are combined to create a paste that resists dye. The result is fabric decorated with earthy, timeless patterns, making it both sustainable and deeply rooted in Indian tradition.

The Process of Akola Dabu Print

1. Preparing the Mixture
   A special paste called dabu is made by mixing wheat flour, lime, gum (from the babul tree), and black clay.
2. Designing the Blocks
   Skilled artisans carve intricate motifs onto wooden blocks, which are then used to print the designs.
3. Applying the Mud Paste
   The wooden blocks are dipped into the prepared clay paste and carefully pressed onto the fabric to create patterned impressions.
4. Dyeing the Fabric
   Once the mud dries and sets firmly, the fabric is dyed, most often in indigo (neel), giving it a striking contrast.
5. Washing Off the Mud
   After dyeing, the cloth is dried and washed, removing the clay resist. The areas covered with mud remain color-free, revealing unique natural patterns.
6. The Final Product
   The finished fabric displays stunning motifs—neutral spaces against deep shades—creating an authentic symbol of India’s artistic heritage.

Thanks to Mr. Vipin Kumar Chhipa, Owner Shreenath Hand Print Akola for Provide information.

History and Significance

• Origins
  The roots of this craft lie in Rajasthan’s Akola village, where it has been practiced for centuries, passed down through generations of artisan families.
• Revival
  With the rise of machine printing, this traditional art form almost disappeared. However, in the 21st century, the growing global interest in handmade and sustainable crafts sparked its revival. Brands like Avartan and artisan cooperatives have played a key role in bringing Akola Dabu back into the spotlight.
• Sustainability
  The process is entirely eco-friendly, relying on natural dyes and organic materials. This makes Akola Dabu not only a cultural treasure but also a sustainable textile practice for the modern world.

•  
• Jewelry & Gem Work: Royal Rajput styles, Thewa pieces, gemstones, and locally made ornaments are being revived both as wearable art and as artifacts.
• Pottery, Leather Work, Appliqué: In the western desert districts and rural areas especially, these crafts are being supported through tourism and governmental programs. Western Rajasthan is emerging as a hub for folk art & tourism. These crafts are feeding into heritage tourism, local livelihood, and pride. The Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival gives artisans new markets, recognition, and motivation to keep these skills alive.

Festivals, Religious Sites & Cultural Tourism

Festivals and religious heritage play a dual role: they preserve ritual and belief, and they act as anchors for cultural tourism.

• Rajasthan’s government has committed to preserving historical and religious sites. Under various schemes, circuits of devotional tourism and infrastructure development are in planning or execution.
• Fairs and festivals—Pushkar, Desert Festival, Sharad Purnima events like the Rajasthan International Folk Festival (RIFF) in Mehrangarh Fort—bring together local and international artists. These create platforms for Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival to reach wider audiences.
• Temples not only draw pilgrims but also become venues for music, dance, oral recitations, and communal gathering. Chief Minister Sharma has emphasized temples’ roles as centers for social, cultural, spiritual consciousness.

Tourism policies tied with heritage conservation amplify revival: local communities benefit, artisans get patronage, architecture is restored, and tradition stays relevant.

Gender, Rural Life & Identity

The Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival is not merely about Dances or Monuments—it’s about people, their identities, gender roles, rural livelihoods, and intergenerational transmission.

• Rural life continues to be the primary vessel for traditional knowledge—be it folk stories, dialects, performing art or craft skills.
• Women especially carry many forms of expression—dance (Ghoomar, Chari), craft (textile work, ornamentation), food traditions and rituals. Their involvement is essential.
• Language and dialect preservation: Marwari, Mewari, Dhundhary, Harauti etc. Each carries folk tales, proverbs, songs unique to region.
• Identity and pride: As younger generations connect with their roots via festivals, tourism, social media, they are more willing to learn and continue traditions.

Challenges and the Road Ahead for Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival

While there is great momentum, there are also challenges that need addressing.

What’s needed

• Policies that balance tourism with conservation.
• Support for artisan cooperatives, craft schools, local museums.
• Integration of folk arts in education (schools, cultural centres).
• Using digital media and technology (recordings, VR, social media) to archive and share.
• Sustainable environmental management to ensure rural ecologies that support traditional livelihoods.

Why Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival Matters

Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival is more than a trend—it’s a lifeline connecting past, present and future. When a dance is performed, a craft is made, or a temple is restored, the stories, values, and identity of entire communities are preserved.

This revival also has very tangible benefits: economic opportunity, tourism, community cohesion, cultural pride, and a sense of rootedness in a rapidly changing world.

Whether in the golden sands of Jaisalmer, the ornate palaces of Jaipur, or in village courtyards, we see the colors of Rajasthan—its festivals, its music, its artisans—being re-brought into focus. And that makes the Rajasthan Folk Culture Revival not just important, but indispensable.

Jaipur, Sep.08,2025:Globally, the eclipse was observable across Asia, Australia, Africa, and Europe, while the Americas missed it due to the timing-

2025 Blood Moon Lunar Eclipse India

2025 blood moon lunar eclipse India marked one of the most breathtaking celestial shows of the year, visible across India and many parts of the world. On the night of September 7–8, 2025, the Moon transformed into an eerie copper-red orb, captivating onlookers for an extended duration. This article dives deep into the phenomenon, weaving together science, timing, cultural resonance, and public fascination.

When and How Long- The 82-Minute Totality

This year’s total lunar eclipse stood out for its remarkable 82-minute totality—making it one of the longest eclipses in recent memory. In India, the sequence unfolded as follows:

• Penumbral eclipse begins: ~ 8:58 PM IST
• Partial phase begins: ~ 9:57 PM IST
• Totality begins: ~ 11:01 PM IST
• Totality ends: ~ 12:23 AM IST
• Eclipse concludes: ~ 2:25 AM IST
• Such an unusually long duration offered a luxurious window for skywatchers to soak in the enchanting “Blood Moon.”

Visibility- India and Beyond

India was among the best regions to witness the full eclipse from start to finish.

Globally, the eclipse was observable across Asia, Australia, Africa, and Europe, while the Americas missed it due to the timing. The widespread visibility made this event a shared experience for billions.

Science Behind the Blood Moon

The “Blood Moon” appearance results from Rayleigh scattering—where Earth’s atmosphere filters and bends sunlight, scattering blue wavelengths and letting red light reach the Moon.

The 2025 eclipse was especially profound because the Moon passed centrally through Earth’s umbra and near apogee, extending the totality to over 82 minutes.

Cultural Traditions and Spiritual Significance

In India, lunar eclipses—or Chandra Grahan—carry deep spiritual meaning. During this event:

• Many observed rituals such as chanting, meditating, or staying indoors.
• Pregnant women were given culturally rooted dos and don’ts to follow.

The eclipse thus resonated not just as an astronomical spectacle but as a moment of cultural reflection and significance.

Public Engagement and Observation Sites

Cities and observatories burst into activity:

• In Dehradun, skywatchers, families, and students gathered at local science centers to witness the eclipse alongside astronomers.
• Across India, photos flooded social media, with viewers cheerfully calling it “better than Netflix”.

These communal gatherings spotlighted the event as both educational and emotionally stirring.

Photography and Viewing Tips

Lucky skywatchers captured stunning eclipse scenes thanks to clear skies and accessible optics:

• The event was safe to view with the naked eye.
• Smartphones with night or astrophotography modes, paired with tripods, helped capture vivid Blood Moon shots.

Why This Eclipse Was Remarkable

What made the 2025 Blood Moon stand out:

1. Unusually long totality—82 minutes of uninterrupted celestial drama.
2. Rare full visibility across India, unlike many eclipses.
3. Strong cultural resonance, paired with scientific wonder.
4. A unified global experience, connecting observers across continents.

— Truly a perfect blend of science, culture, and spectacle.

Lasting Legacy of the 2025 Blood Moon Lunar Eclipse India

The 2025 blood moon lunar eclipse India will be etched in memory—an awe-inspiring cosmic dance visible to millions, enriched by cultural layers and scientific insights. As the Moon returned to its usual luminous self, communities carried forward the shared awe and appreciation for our universe’s rhythms.

New Delhi,Sep.05,2025:India flood crisis 2025 is unfolding as a severe test of resilience—from the capital’s overflowing rivers to dam breaches in Rajasthan and catastrophic damage in Punjab. Across multiple states, this flood crisis has upended lives, forced rescues, and stretched emergency response systems to breaking point.

Delhi-NCR Flood Havoc

Delhi-NCR is reeling under torrential monsoon deluge. The Yamuna River surged above the danger mark, flooding low-lying areas, inundating roads, and halting cremations at Nigambodh Ghat and Geeta Colony due to rising waters.

• The river’s level stood at approximately 207.48 m—among the highest levels recorded, triggering multiple alerts
• Relief camps near Mayur Vihar Phase-1 were themselves submerged, displacing over 8,000 people into tents, with dozens more in permanent shelters.
• Nearby Ghaziabad and Noida saw evacuations—55 families rescued from Ghaziabad flood-hit villages.

Noida’s Plight: Sector-135 & Sector-151

Noida’s low-lying sectors were among the worst affected:

• Sector-135, especially farmland and dwellings, saw 3 to 4 feet of water. Over 600 people displaced were relocated to the Nagli Wajidpur community centre, receiving food, medical aid, and shelter.
• The district activated 20 flood posts across Sadar, Dadri, and Jewar tehsils. Relief centres, community kitchens, medical tents, and animal shelters were rapidly deployed.
• Farmers, like Ramashankar and Babban, worry about lost crops, mounting debts, and uncertainty in a devastated planting season.

Ajmer’s Boraj Pond Breach

Rajasthan’s Ajmer faced a dramatic calamity:

• Late Thursday night, around 11:15 pm, the embankment of Boraj Pond collapsed, unleashing floodwaters that submerged nearly 1,000 homes.
• Families resorted to rooftop refuge as water rushed through six colonies, including Swastik Nagar, Bharat Nagar, and Jyoti Nagar.
• Prior warnings had led to preemptive evacuation of approximately 80 homes, a crucial step that likely prevented any casualties.
• Rescue teams—including SDRF, Civil Defence, municipal teams—conducted nighttime rescues, placed mud pumps, and set up temporary shelters.
• Ajmer District Collector confirmed no fatalities and said the situation is now under control.

Punjab’s Rising Toll & Impact

Punjab has perhaps suffered the gravest losses:

• The flood death toll rose to 43, with over 3.55 lakh people across 1,655 villages affected. Around 1.71 lakh hectares of farmland destroyed.
• In the face of this national calamity, no new rain alerts have been issued for the next five days—offering a crucial window for rescue and recovery operations.

National Response and Way Forward

The scale of India flood crisis 2025 demands a coordinated response:

• Multi-state coordination: Delhi-NCR, Rajasthan, and Punjab are aligning efforts, pooling resources, and managing shelters, evacuations, and relief distribution.
• Early warnings and evacuations: Preemptive evacuations—like in Ajmer’s Boraj pond case—have been lifesaving.
• Infrastructure improvements: Flood posts, embankment reinforcements, emergency relief centers, and animal rescue operations have activated quickly.
• Climate resilience: This flood crisis underscores the urgent need for long-term planning—better drainage, floodproof housing, disaster drills, and improved dam monitoring.

The Urgency of Preparedness

India flood crisis 2025 has rocked the nation—from capital flooding to dam breaches and farmland submerged. But within the tragedy lies a message: preparedness saves lives.

The damage is extensive, but with prompt rescue efforts, inter-state coordination, and community resilience, future catastrophes can be mitigated. It’s time to invest in infrastructure, forecasting, public awareness – and above all, hope—because disasters test humanity’s resolve. Let’s emerge stronger.

Jammu, Aug.26,2025:CM Omar Abdullah declared the situation “quite serious”, convening emergency meetings in Srinagar and directing high alert and efficient relief efforts

The Grim Reality

Jammu Flood Alert unfolds as relentless torrents of rain pound the Jammu and Kashmir region. Rivers overflow, landslides strike, roads vanish under torrents—and a dire humanitarian emergency is in motion.

Record-Breaking Rainfall in Jammu

• Jammu city witnessed a staggering 190.4 mm of rain in 24 hours, marking the second-highest August single-day deluge in nearly a century.
• This deluge followed a cloudburst in Doda’s Bhalesa region (Charu Nallah area), causing flash floods and claiming the lives of at least three people.

Rivers on the Rampage, Danger Levels Reached

• Rivers like Tawi, Ravi, Chenab, Basantar, and Ujh have surged above or near danger marks, inundating low-lying areas and triggering widespread alarms.
• The Tawi river in Udhampur breached the 20 ft flood line and neared evacuation thresholds in Jammu, signaling imminent danger.
• The Madhopur barrage has exceeded 1 lakh cusecs, amplifying flood risks downstream.

Bridges, Highways, and Yatras Suspended

• A major bridge near Logate Mor on NH-44 (Jammu-Pathankot Highway) collapsed due to swelling of the Sahar Khad river.
• Landslides and shooting stones have blocked key routes including the Jammu–Srinagar National Highway, impacting evacuation and relief operations.
• The Vaishno Devi Yatra has been temporarily suspended, and authorities issued a red alert to safeguard pilgrims and residents amid extreme weather.

CM Omar Abdullah’s Emergency Orders

• CM Omar Abdullah declared the situation “quite serious”, convening emergency meetings in Srinagar and directing high alert and efficient relief efforts.
• He announced plans to fly personally to Jammu to oversee operations, allocated additional emergency funds to Deputy Commissioners, and prioritized vulnerable groups for aid.
• Efforts include restoring connectivity, dewatering urban areas, and activating control rooms for coordination among SDRF, police, army, and civil authorities.

Cross-Border Warnings: Tawi, Sutlej, Ravi & Chenab

• India issued a flood warning to Pakistan via diplomatic channels, bypassing the suspended Indus Waters Treaty, highlighting potential overflow in rivers like the Tawi (later Sutlej), Ravi, and Chenab.
• In response, Pakistan prepared evacuations across eastern Punjab, anticipating rising floodwaters from dams and swollen rivers.

Evacuations, Alerts & Emergency Aid

• Residents in low-lying and flood-prone zones are urged to avoid riverbanks, streams, and unstable terrain, with warnings issued across the division.
• Evacuations are underway, and emergency helplines and district control rooms are operational for swift response.

Safety Tips and Resources

• Stay informed via IMD updates, local news channels, and official emergency sources.
• Avoid floodwaters—do not attempt crossing or entering submerged roads.
• If in an evacuation zone, store essentials in a waterproof bag, including medication and documentation.
• Reach out via emergency helplines or local authorities if stranded or in distress.
• Seek verified updates on travel advisories and rescue routes.

Confronting Climate Stress in J&K

The Jammu Flood Alert isn’t just another natural disaster—it’s a wake-up call to escalating climate threats. Torrential rain, overflowing rivers, and collapsing infrastructure are stark reminders of planetary fragility. Effective governance, disaster preparedness, and community awareness remain our strongest defenses.

Jaipur, Aug.13,2025: The event’s theme—Universal Apostolic Preferences—guided student performances, inviting them to embody Jesuit values like solidarity, social justice, and spiritual reflection

Theatre & Art Unite: Setting the Stage

Theatre & Art Unite framed the heart of a day where students from St. Xavier’s School—Nevta, Jaipur—took center stage, blending dramatic expression with musical harmony. On August 12, 2025, the campus reverberated with creativity as students from Classes 6 through 12 performed with passion and purpose.

Purpose & Powerful Theme: Universal Apostolic Preferences

The event’s theme—Universal Apostolic Preferences—guided student performances, inviting them to embody Jesuit values like solidarity, social justice, and spiritual reflection. Through both drama and song, participants explored and expressed what these values mean in today’s world, illustrating how Theatre & Art Unite not only hearts but values.

Drama & Music: Houses in Action

English Play: A Theatrical Masterclass

In the English Play segment, Classes 9–12 brought stories to life under the discerning eyes of judges: Fr. Edward Oliviera (renowned principal and educationist), Mr. Biju M.P., and Ms. Teeja Jose. Their verdicts praised the students’ compelling stage presence, imaginative direction, and thematic resonance. Fr. Edward’s live feedback, rich with theatrical guidance, elevated confidence and performance quality.

Singing Competition: Soulful Melodies

Meanwhile, Classes 6–8 lit up the stage in the Singing Competition, judged by Fr. Edward Oliviera, Mr. Ashish Joseph (Indian Idol fame), and the school’s music mentor, Mr. Colin Jobard. The voices rang clear, embodying the event’s spiritual and social message. Judges applauded the emotional depth and musical articulation, proving again why Theatre & Art Unite as powerful educational tools.

Winners & Highlights

• Drama Competition:
  • Blue House: 1st place
  • Red House: 2nd place
  • Green House: 3rd place
• Singing Competition:
  • Blue House: 1st place
  • Yellow House: 2nd place
  • Green House: 3rd place

Principal Rev. Fr. Sangeeth Raj, SJ, announced the winners with warmth, acknowledging every participant, and reemphasizing how Theatre & Art Unite to nurture holistic education.

Inspirational Takeaways & Jesuit Values

• Creative Confidence: Students showcased remarkable self-assurance—theatre and art unite minds and courage.
• Value-Driven Expression: The Universal Apostolic Preferences theme turned performances into acts of conscience and commitment.
• Educational Enrichment: Through art, students gained insight into empathy, teamwork, and expressive nuance.
• Mentorship Matters: Insights from Fr. Edward and Mr. Joseph sparked artistic growth and confidence.

Why Theatre & Art Matter in Education

Theatre & Art Unite not merely students, but ideals and experiences—making education emotionally resonant. This event underscores how incorporating performing arts into schooling fosters creativity, ethical awareness, and emotional literacy.

As St. Xavier’s School looks to future competitions and cultural expressions, the success of this Inter-House English Play and Singing Competition proves that Theatre & Art Unite in elevating education beyond textbooks.

New Delhi, Aug.11,2025: The seminar’s keynote, delivered by Professor Ashutosh Kumar (Head, DCEE, DU), set the tone with Reimagining National Parks—a call to evolve from mere visitors to

From Sanctuary to Sensibility

The seminar’s keynote, delivered by Professor Ashutosh Kumar (Head, DCEE, DU), set the tone with Reimagining National Parks—a call to evolve from mere visitors to “ecological storytellers.” He urged students to amplify their voices for sustainable policy, recognizing the deep ties between urban life and wilderness vitality.

History Meets Reality

Mr. Rajiv Bhartari (I.F.S. retired, Consultant in Protected Area Management) offered a sweeping overview—from the park’s founding as Hailey National Park in 1936 to the pivotal Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972. He also highlighted a modern dilemma: overtourism, which strains ecosystems while offering economic gain.

Ecological Imbalance

Freelance naturalist Imran Khan, owner of Rangers Lodge homestay, revealed how past choices—like planting teak and eucalyptus—have weakened biodiversity. He championed the restoration of native Sal forests to rebuild ecological resilience.

Tourism’s Carbon Toll

Mr. Ram Pratap, Director of the Indian School of Naturalist, framed overtourism as part of a global problem: tourism contributes ~8% of global carbon emissions. He urged sustainable park operations, local community involvement, and tougher regulatory frameworks to preserve India’s conservation reputation.

Individual Action Matters

Swami Prem Parivartan, popularly known as Peepal Baba and Founder of @givemetreestrust, invoked the power of one—individuals plant and preserve. He fused ecology with spirituality, reinforcing how personal responsibility deepens environmental connection.

A Transformative Encounter

Faisal Rizvi, Director at Etroupers Consultants, shared how an unplanned tiger encounter transformed his view of the jungle—not merely a spectacle but a complex, interconnected world demanding respect and defense.

Institutional Impact and Community Drive

The event galvanized students and faculty, strengthening the university’s mission to cultivate ecological consciousness through collaboration. Voices from varied domains—history, science, personal story—united to show that real conservation hinges on collective wisdom and passion.

Vote of Thanks & Collective Vision

Organizers delivered heartfelt thanks to all speakers for their invaluable insights, to the University of Delhi students whose engagement brought energy, and to sponsors Manu Maharani Resort, Aahana Resort, and Digital9 whose support made the event possible. Their partnership underscores that safeguarding our natural heritage is a shared endeavor—one that this seminar inspires us to continue.