New Delhi, July 24,2025: Indian citizens can now enter 59 countries without a prior visa, up from 57. The newly added visa-free destinations

What is India passport strength

“India passport strength” refers to the global mobility and diplomatic credibility of the Indian passport, measured by how many countries Indian citizens can visit without needing a visa in advance. The Henley Passport Index is the definitive ranking that assesses a passport’s power using IATA travel data.

5 Powerful Improvements in 2025

Biggest ever leap in ranking

In July 2025, India advanced 8 spots—from 85th to 77th place—the largest jump in its history.

Two new visa‑free destinations

Indian citizens can now enter 59 countries without a prior visa, up from 57. The newly added visa-free destinations are Sri Lanka and the Philippines.

. Record mobility score

This surge marks the highest mobility score ever recorded for Indian passport holders, flagging a trend toward improving diplomatic ties.

Regional leadership

India now ranks above neighboring nations like Pakistan, Bangladesh and even Sri Lanka in travel freedom.

Asian passport rise

While India’s strength grows, Asian nations—especially Singapore, Japan, and South Korea—continue to dominate global mobility.

Which countries now welcome Indians visa‑free

Indian passport strength is reflected in access to diverse nations across continents. The 59 eligible countries include:

• Asia: Malaysia, Indonesia, Maldives, Thailand (visa‑free); Myanmar, Macau (VOA); new additions: Sri Lanka, Philippines
• Africa: Senegal, Rwanda, Mauritius, Madagascar, Kenya, etc.
• Oceania: Fiji, Vanuatu, Micronesia, Cook Islands, Kiribati, Niue
• Caribbean & Americas: Barbados, Grenada, Dominica, Jamaica, Trinidad & Tobago, St. Lucia, St. Vincent & Grenadines

India remains far behind elite passports, but the positive trend is evident.

Why India passport strength matters

• Travel ease: Visa-free/VOA access saves time, hassle, and costs for tourists, business travelers, and students.
• Diplomatic reach: Better access reflects stronger international relations and reciprocity.
• Economic benefits: Easier mobility boosts tourism, international education, and diaspora opportunities.

Expert Opinions & Diplomatic Impacts

• Dr. Christian H. Kaelin, Henley founder:
  “Access is earned—and must be maintained—through active and strategic diplomacy”.
• Reports highlight that visa policies also respond to income and mutual trust, so India’s middle‑income status and bilateral ties shape access.
• The focus now includes simplifying inbound visa processes to foster reciprocity.

Will India break into the top 50

To stay on this upward momentum and aim for top‑50 status, India could:

• Pursue bilateral visa waiver agreements with Schengen, North American, and East Asian regions.
• Streamline exit and re‑entry procedures to build reciprocal confidence.
• Enhance economic diplomacy, promoting people-to-people exchange and global collaboration.

External References

India passport strength has seen a historic leap in 2025—ranking 77th with visa-free access to 59 countries. While still far from top-tier passports, this trend symbolizes rising diplomatic influence and travel freedom for Indians. Continued collaboration, visa reforms, and strategic outreach could push India into elite ranks in upcoming years.

Jaipur, July24,2025:Ryan International School, Jaipur, is a renowned CBSE-affiliated institution offering Montessori to Class XII education.

CBSE teacher training Ryan Jaipur

CBSE teacher training Ryan Jaipur took centre stage when CBSE launched a Capacity Building Program (CBP) at Ryan International School, Mansarovar, Jaipur, on “Teaching Outcomes and Pedagogies.” The initiative, held in July 2025, was a collaboration between CBSE’s Centre of Excellence (CoE) and school leadership under Principal Sarita Katiyar and expert resource person Ms. Sarika Gaur.

Background & Key Collaborators

Ryan International School, Jaipur, is a renowned CBSE-affiliated institution offering Montessori to Class XII education. Known for blending CBSE curriculum with innovative pedagogy and global values, it is led by Principal Sarita Katiyar, whose leadership emphasizes comprehensive teacher development.

CBSE’s Training Unit oversees general and subject-specific CBPs to enhance teacher quality, aligned with the National Curriculum Framework and RTE‑2009.

What happened in the program

From July 2025, teachers from leading Jaipur schools participated in a one-day workshop enhanced with creative sessions, group discussions, and hands-on activities. The session, led by Ms. Sarika Gaur and Principal Katiyar, focused on “Teaching Outcomes and Pedagogies” with a special emphasis on integrating technology into class instruction.

Powerful Benefits of CBSE teacher training Ryan Jaipur

Strengthened Pedagogical Skills

Participants learned new strategies to improve teaching and align classroom delivery with curriculum outcomes. CBSE’s subject-specific CBPs provide targeted coaching for areas like English, Science, Social Studies, and Python coding.

This helps teachers create engaging lessons and assessments in line with CBSE norms.

Creative & Interactive Sessions

The workshop’s format emphasized interactive learning—breakout groups, role-play, presentations, and peer-sharing boosted engagement. Teachers appreciated the hands-on approach and take-home handouts, echoing feedback from other CBP participants.

Technology-Enhanced Learning

A highlight was technology integration in teaching. Through smart boards, multimedia, and digital tools, teachers explored tech-enhanced pedagogies—aligned with Ryan’s adoption of e-learning and LMS systems.

Professional Knowledge & Capacity Building

Aligned with CBSE’s goal to update teachers’ competencies, this training used a cascade model for cascading best practices from master trainers to participants.

 Teachers further received ECTE certification opportunities via Ryan’s internal ECTE program.

Community & School-wide Impact

Educators from Jaipur’s top schools attended, creating a shared culture of excellence. Principals like Sarita Katiyar are equipping teachers to deliver student-centric learning aligned with CBSE learning goals.

Expert & Participant Perspectives

Teachers praised the training:

“Individual handouts provided are a good resource… we shall refer to repeatedly.”
— Participant, similar CBP

Ryan’s faculty also value ongoing capacity building:

“The school provides exposure to motivational workshops and skill enhancement… keeps everyone excited.”
— Teacher testimonial

Future of CBP at Ryan Jaipur

Given the success, Ryan Jaipur plans to hold more CBPs under CBSE’s CoE program. These will explore subject deep dives (e.g. CBP in English, Science, Python) and general teacher development (classroom management, inclusion, gender-sensitivity).

The CBSE teacher training Ryan Jaipur initiative marks a transformative push for educators. It has boosted teaching skills, classroom engagement, and tech integration—setting a firm foundation for student-centred, outcome-driven education in Jaipur.

External Resources & References

• CBSE Training Portal – Overview of CBPs and registration
• Ryan Jaipur school overview and accolades
• CBSE CBP participant feedback examples

New Delhi, July 24,2025: On July 21, 2025, the Bombay High Court (Justices Anil Kilor & Shyam Chandak) overturned the 2015 convictions—five death

What happened in the Supreme Court stay

The Supreme Court stay Mumbai blasts acquittal took centre stage on July 24, 2025, when a bench headed by CJI Br­ushan R Gavai and Justices Sundresh & Singh unanimously stayed the Bombay High Court’s order acquitting all 12 accused in the July 11, 2006 Mumbai suburban train bombings.

Solicitor General Tushar Mehta emphasized that several of the acquittal bench’s observations could disrupt other MCOCA trials. Thus, an interim restraint was imposed—even though none of the 12 need to return to prison immediately.

What verdict did Bombay HC deliver

On July 21, 2025, the Bombay High Court (Justices Anil Kilor & Shyam Chandak) overturned the 2015 convictions—five death sentences and seven life imprisonments passed by the special MCOCA court.

The bench reasoned:

• “Prosecution utterly failed” to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
• Eyewitnesses, including taxi drivers and train passengers, delayed testimony by years or failed to consistently identify accused.
• Confessions deemed unreliable—they lacked proper MCOCA certifications, were possibly coerced.
• Material evidence (RDX, detonators, cookers) faced broken chain of custody.

The HC lamented that the case created a “false sense of resolution”, which undermines public trust.

Why the Supreme Court stepped in quickly

The Supreme Court found urgency was essential because:

• Eight of the accused have already been freed. CJI Gavai noted it’s odd to stay an acquittal yet not order re-arrest.
• If HC rulings are treated as binding precedent, they might disrupt ongoing MCOCA trials in other terror-investigation cases.
• Some acquitted accused are Pakistani nationals currently absconding—raising national-security concerns.

The Bench clarified: this stay won’t reverse their release but ensures the judgment isn’t used as future jurisprudence.

Power-Packed Reasons This Stay Matters

Stay on acquittal is “Rarest of rare”

Such a stay is extremely uncommon. CJI Gavai highlighted its rarity—judgment didn’t emerge in isolation, and SC aims to preserve fairness across cases.

Protecting legal precedent vs. finality

If HC decisions are treated as precedent, they risk nullifying other convictions under similar conditions. SC stepped in to prevent that domino effect.

Impact on other MCOCA cases

Several terrorism-related trials hinge on legal precedents set by the 2006 case (chain of custody, confessional standards, witness reliability). SC must ensure consistency.

Public trust in judicial processes

The HC criticized the case for fostering deceptive closure. Bringing this to SC restores transparency, bolsters faith in the justice system.

Released accused & legal ripple-effects

Eight out of twelve have been released. The stay prevents reintegration ambiguity—upholds societal order and confirms final resolution once SC decides.

Procedural lapses & torture claims

HC accepted allegations of torture, improper confessions, broken custody. SC will closely examine gravity and implications of these violations.

Cross-border suspects – Pakistani nationals

SC took note of some accused being overseas Pakistani nationals absconding—a factor potentially affecting extradition and national-security frameworks.

External Perspectives & Expert Analysis

• Times of India: Emphasized urgency—“SC agreed to hear Maharashtra’s plea… eight of the acquitted have been released.”
• India Today: Quoted CJI calling it “rarest of rare”—“Stay on acquittal is the rarest of rare.”
• Hindustan Times: Highlighted the “flawed prosecution”, “procedural lapses” and how Maharashtra leaders moved SC urgently.

What Could Happen Next

1. Listing of full hearing – likely within weeks.
2. Possible outcomes: HC verdict upheld (accused remain free) or HC annulled and accused re-tried or re-arrested.
3. Wider implications – SC might issue new legal guidelines on MCOCA evidence standards: confessions, TIP, forensic protocols.

The “Supreme Court stay Mumbai blasts acquittal” is a high-stakes intervention—it safeguards legal consistency in terror jurisprudence, reinforces public trust, and ensures the gravity of the 2006 tragedy isn’t erased by procedural lapses.

This pause is a decisive step—one that could redefine evidence handling, prosecutorial rigor, and judicial responsibility in India’s fight against terror.

Mumbai, July24,2025: As of August 26, 2016, SBI’s fund-based exposure exceeded ₹2,227.64 cr; bank guarantees added ₹786.52 cr.

ED raids Anil Ambani – The Shocking Start

ED raids Anil Ambani kicked off on July 24, 2025, when the Enforcement Directorate stormed over 40 locations tied to Anil Ambani, including in Mumbai and Delhi.

The operation stems from alleged financial irregularities, money laundering, and loan fraud linked to Yes Bank and SBI accounts. This sweeping enforcement marks a critical juncture in the saga of Reliance Communication’s financial collapse.

What Triggered the ED Raids?

SBI’s “Fraud” Tag

A key catalyst was SBI labelling Anil Ambani and Reliance Communications as a fraudulent borrower. On June 13, 2025, SBI formally classified the loans as ‘fraud’, escalating to an RBI report on June 24, 2025, followed by CBI complaint preparations.

SBI’s outstanding exposure: ₹2,227.64 cr in principal and ₹786.52 cr in bank guarantees.

Link to Yes Bank Money Laundering

ED’s probe also overlaps with alleged Yes Bank loan fraud, part of broader money laundering accusations. Authorities traced suspicious transactions and offshore fund movements via Ambani-linked entities.

Scope of the ED Raids

Locations: Mumbai & Delhi

Synchronized raids covered 40–50 premises across Mumbai and Delhi.

These included residential, corporate, and workshop spaces tied to Ambani and associated firms.

Agencies Involved

The Enforcement Directorate led the raid, supported by the investigation teams from both Mumbai and Delhi, aligning with the anti-money laundering framework.

What SBI’s Fraud Declaration Means

Legal Framework

Under RBI’s Master Directions and SBI’s fraud policies, such classification triggers reports to RBI and CBI. Borrowers lose access to bank loans for at least 5 years under banking law.

Financial Exposure

As of August 26, 2016, SBI’s fund-based exposure exceeded ₹2,227.64 cr; bank guarantees added ₹786.52 cr.

nsolvency & NCLT Proceedings

RCom is in Corporate Insolvency Resolution under IBC; personal insolvency proceedings are active against Anil Ambani before NCLT Mumbai.

Implications for Anil Ambani & Group Firms

• Legal jeopardy: CBD complaint could lead to CBI investigation and judicial action.
• Funding freeze: With the fraud tag, access to credit is blocked for 5+ years.
• Asset scrutiny: ED may attach or seize assets; seizure may extend to offshore holdings.
• Reputational fallout: These developments shake investor confidence, further weakening market value.

Reactions & Defense

Anil Ambani’s Legal Response

Legal counsel Agarwal Law Associates has challenged SBI’s classification, demanding a prompt hearing and due process.

Official Reactions

• Ministry of State for Finance, Pankaj Chaudhary, confirmed the fraud tag in Parliament and affirmed impending CBI complaint.
• ED and SBI have largely declined further comments, citing ongoing investigations.

Possible Scenarios Ahead

External Perspective & Expert Analysis

• Financial analysts stress that SBI’s ₹3,000+ crore exposure signals systemic risk.
• Legal experts underscore the Supreme Court’s 2023 ruling, demanding prior notice to borrowers—a protocol SBI followed in re-tagging the loans after reversal in 2023.
• Market watchers note that once accounts are tagged fraud, the broader banking ecosystem becomes cautious, potentially freezing overdue payments.

A Storm Unfolding

ED raids Anil Ambani is more than a headline—it marks a tipping point in India’s regulatory and legal landscape. It underlines stringent actions by Indian banks and agencies against financial impropriety. As the case unfolds, it will test the resilience of judicial systems, corporate governance, and the fate of Ambani-linked businesses.

New Delhi, July22,2025:High-level meetings with King Charles III and PM Keir Starmer.

Modi UK visit highlights: Agenda Unpacked

The Modi UK visit highlights encompass a packed two-day schedule, including:

• High-level meetings with King Charles III and PM Keir Starmer.
• FTA formalisation with the UK.
• Addressing national security threats caused by Khalistani extremist networks.
• Negotiation of extradition for high-profile Indian fugitives.
• Business diplomacy, including talks with UK industry leaders on trade, defence, climate, and education.

Historic Fourth Visit: Why It Matters

Modi’s visit marks his fourth trip to the UK as Prime Minister. It strengthens the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership first formalised in 2021. With bilateral trade surpassing $55 billion, and mutual FDI flows of $36 billion (UK→India) and $20 billion (India→UK), this visit cements economic momentum.

Modi UK visit highlights: FTA Close to Finish Line

A key Modi UK visit highlight is the India–UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA). Vikram Misri confirmed it’s in its final “legal scrubbing” stage and expected to be signed during the visit (likely July 24). Expected benefits include:

• Boosting trade, especially in textiles, gems, leather, and engineering goods.
• Strengthening investment and defence cooperation.
• Laying groundwork for similar deals, such as with the Maldives.

Addressing Khalistani Extremism in the UK

Another major Modi UK visit highlight is tackling the presence of Khalistani extremist elements in the UK. Misri emphasized:

“The issue of the presence of Khalistani extremists … is something that we have brought to the attention of our partners in the UK … a matter of concern not only to us, but…our partners as well,”.

This dialogue seeks joint action to protect social harmony and address violence linked to extremist propaganda.

Fugitives & Extradition Strategy

The Modi UK visit highlights also include robust discussions on the extradition of high-profile Indian fugitives in the UK:

• Lalit Modi, charged with money laundering and bid-rigging.
• Nirav Modi, accused in the ₹13,800 crore PNB fraud.
• Vijay Mallya, wanted for ₹9,000 crore in bank loan defaults.

Misri stated, “India continues to make the case…following legal process…very closely with our partners in the UK”.

Strategic Sector Cooperation

Beyond security and trade, Modi UK visit highlights include:

• Technology and research partnerships.
• Defence collaboration and joint military exercises.
• Education, innovation, and diaspora engagement—India’s 1.8 million strong living bridge.
• Strengthening energy security and climate cooperation, balancing global pressures.

A Bold Diplomatic Posture

The Modi UK visit highlights make one thing clear: India is asserting itself globally through:

• Transformative trade deals like the FTA.
• Proactive diplomacy on security threats like Khalistani extremism.
• Firm legal pressure for extradition of financial fugitives.
• Strategic investments in technology, defence, and climate.

This visit isn’t a ritual—it’s a positive, game-changing diplomatic debacle setting a bold tone for India’s global engagement.

Yemen, July22,2025: In July 2017, Nimisha Priya allegedly sedated her Yemeni business partner, Talal Abdo Mahdi, intending to reclaim her passport. Tragically, it led to his overdose and death.

What is the Nimisha Priya Yemen reprieve?

The Nimisha Priya Yemen reprieve refers to the unexpected postponement—and possible cancellation—of the death sentence handed to Indian nurse Nimisha Priya in Yemen. Scheduled for execution on July 16, 2025, the execution was suddenly delayed due to intense diplomatic and humanitarian.

Notably, Evangelist KA Paul claimed the sentence was outright cancelled, though official clarification remains pending.

 The immediate result? Nimisha’s life has been spared—for now.

The Tragic Backstory and Legal Battle

The Incident

• In July 2017, Nimisha Priya allegedly sedated her Yemeni business partner, Talal Abdo Mahdi, intending to reclaim her passport. Tragically, it led to his overdose and death.
• She and an accomplice dismembered his body, discarding it in a water tank.

The Trial & Sentence

• Convicted and sentenced to death in 2018, Nimisha’s appeals continued into 2020. Her case drew attention to procedural flaws—trial held entirely in Arabic without proper translation or legal representation.
• Subsequent appeals, including to Yemen’s Supreme Judicial Council, were rejected in November 2023.

Diplomatic Maneuvers and Government Interventions

The Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), led by spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal, has confirmed:

• Legal counsel appointed; consular visits are regularly arranged.
• Active dialogue with Yemeni authorities and friendly nations for possible pardon or sentence conversion.
• A delay was procured to give Nimisha’s family more time for a mutual settlement attempt.

These efforts earned praise from Kerala’s political leadership—including CM Pinarayi Vijayan and Opposition leader V D Satheesan.

Religious and Humanitarian Champions

Kanthapuram AP Aboobacker Musliyar

• This Sunni leader reached out to religious and judicial circles in Yemen to push for clemency on humanitarian grounds.
• He actively recommended “diyah” (blood money) instead of capital punishment, emphasizing compassion over legal penalty.

Kerala’s ruling CPM lauded his intervention as a striking example of “humanity and brotherhood” in action.

Evangelist KA Paul

• Claimed to have coordinated with Yemeni leadership, asserting Nimisha’s “death has been cancelled” and anticipating safe repatriation.
• His statements—a mix of spiritual and diplomatic voices—add complexity to the narrative.

Family and Grassroots: The Action Council’s Role

The Save Nimisha Priya International Action Council has been pivotal:

• Seeking MEA approval to send a four-member delegation—including legal advisors and religious figures—to Yemen.
• Their intent: directly engage with Mahdi’s family, legal authorities, and Muslim religious intermediaries.
• They’ve urged inclusion of MEA officials in delegations for cohesive negotiations.

Led by Samuel Jerome, the council emphasized government diplomacy over religious credit and acknowledged sustained official pressure via Saudi Arabia.

Obstacles Ahead: Family’s Refusal and Legal Frameworks

Qisas vs Diyah

Under Yemen’s Islamic law (Qisas), the victim’s family can demand capital punishment unless they accept blood money (diyah).

Mahdi’s family has firmly rejected monetary compensation, insisting on Qisas in all reports:

“Blood cannot be bought. Justice cannot be forgotten… Qisas will be done, no matter how long it takes.”

Their stance presents a serious barrier, undermining efforts toward forgiveness or negotiated settlement.

Global Response and International Law

• Amnesty International and other rights groups have criticized Yemen’s broader use of the death penalty and demanded commutation in Nimisha’s.
• India’s diplomatic mission operates via unconventional channels—through Saudi Arabia or Oman—due to India’s limited recognition of Houthi-led authorities.
• Legal and cultural challenges persist, highlighting discrepancies in international legal standards and due process.

Negotiations & Repatriation

Ongoing Efforts

• The Action Council awaits MEA permission to dispatch its delegation to Yemen.
• Mohammed‑led interfaith negotiation efforts are intensifying in Sana’a.
• Reports suggest NGOs, MEA officials, and religious figures may join discussions over diyah.

Potential Repatriation

Evangelist KA Paul has mentioned possible transit hubs—Oman, Jeddah, Turkey—for returning Nimisha home. Meanwhile, the MEA is preparing evacuation logistics once a legal pathway is cleared.

Hope Against Odds

The Nimisha Priya Yemen reprieve is a complex saga of diplomacy, interfaith dialogue, grassroots activism, legal limbo, and international law. While the execution has been delayed—giving critical time—major challenges remain:

• The victim’s family remains unwavering in demanding Qisas.
• Legal systems in Yemen may not approve a reduced sentence without financial settlement.
• Political and religious credit-claiming complicates public unity.

Nonetheless, this unfolding narrative underscores human resilience and the power of collective will—government, clergy, and community working together to save a life. It also spotlights how consular diplomacy, religious mediation, and NGO advocacy can unite in fragile geopolitical circumstances.

Niger, July22,2025:The Indian Embassy in Niamey issued alerts to all Indians in Niger to stay vigilant. They are coordinating with Nigerien authorities to repatriate bodies and secure Ranjit’s release.

What was the Niger Terror Attack?

On July 15, a brutal Niger Terror Attack struck migrants and security personnel working at an electrical transmission site in Dosso, about 130 km from Niamey, the capital. Terrorists on motorcycles opened fire on workers and Nigerien army guards, killing two Indian nationals, two local soldiers, and three locals, while one Indian was abducted.

Fatalities, Abduction & Eyewitness Accounts

Who were the victims?

• Ganesh Karmali (39), hailing from Gomia block in Bokaro, Jharkhand, was completing assignment and tragically lost his life.
• Krishna Kumar Gupta, from Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, also died in the attack; his body was recovered on July 17.
• Ranjit Singh, Chief Safety Officer from Ramban, Jammu & Kashmir, remains abducted and missing after being seized.
• Eyewitness account

Site engineer Premlal Karmali, an eyewitness, recounted how attackers on motorcycles “opened fire around 10 AM near locations 82–86.” He added:

“We all ran. Ganesh dada went toward security guards”

Another worker saw militants forcibly bind Ranjit Singh onto a bike and ride into nearby forests.

Impact on Indian Families

Ganesh’s family

His wife, Yashoda Devi, is devastated and unable to eat or sleep. His brother-in-law, Umesh, said she has “not eaten a morsel in two days” Their daughters—10th and 5th graders—and a 2‑year‑old toddler are now without support. Their 62‑year‑old father, Dhanaram, is distraught, questioning how he will care for them alone.

Krishna’s grief

His wife, Punita Madeshia, is in shock, refusing food. His brother Pradeep shared, “It’s been two days, and she hasn’t eaten a bite”.

Ranjit’s family plea

His wife, Sheela Devi, recalled a WhatsApp chat on July 14, where Ranjit promised he’d be home soon. She now pleads for his safe return: “Modiji, please bring him back,” says his father urging Indian authorities.

Government Actions & Compensation

• The Indian Embassy in Niamey issued alerts to all Indians in Niger to stay vigilant. They are coordinating with Nigerien authorities to repatriate bodies and secure Ranjit’s release.
• Jharkhand & Uttar Pradesh officials are engaging with families: Jharkhand has initiated compensation through the International Migrant Workers’ Security Scheme (<₹500,000) plus additional aid. Gorakhpur authorities are in HR contact for Krishna’s family’s entitlements.
• The Bokaro administration provided emergency food and ₹10,000 to Ganesh’s family, with ongoing socio‑economic support promised.
• Union Minister Jitendra Singh confirmed on July 22 that all efforts are underway for Ranjit’s safe release.

Security Situation in Niger

The Dosso and Tillaberi regions are hotbeds of jihadist insurgency tied to al‑Qaida and IS groups. Since the July 2023 coup, extremist attacks have surged; June 2025 saw over 100 civilian deaths in militant operations. Terrorist abductions of foreign nationals are rising: five Indians were kidnapped in April, along with aid workers from Austria and Switzerland.

External Resources for Context

• For background on the larger jihadist insurgency and Sahel conflict: see the “Islamist insurgency in Niger” entry on Wikipedia.
• To understand Niger’s broader turmoil and impact on foreigners: refer to Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project and terrorism analysis like AP, NDTV, Firstpost.

The horrific Niger Terror Attack laid bare the perils faced by migrant workers in unstable regions. Two Indian lives were lost, and one man—Ranjit Singh—remains in captivity. Families are plunged into crisis; governments are responding swiftly. The incident reflects a grim reality: foreign laborers in conflict zones are prime targets. Continued vigilance, security reassessments for such projects, and diplomatic intervention remain essential.

New Delhi, July22,2025:

Jagdeep Dhankhar Resignation: A Nation in Shock

Jagdeep Dhankhar Resignation from the post of Vice President of India has left the country stunned. On Monday, Dhankhar submitted his resignation to President Droupadi Murmu, citing deteriorating health as the primary reason.

In his resignation letter, Dhankhar invoked Article 67(a) of the Indian Constitution, stating,
“I hereby resign from the office of the Vice President of India with immediate effect, prioritizing my health.”

This unexpected decision cuts short a tenure that began in August 2022 and was supposed to continue until 2027. At 74 years old, Dhankhar had been actively serving as Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and the second-highest constitutional authority in India.

What the Constitution Says About Vice President Resignation

The Indian Constitution outlines the process and eligibility of the Vice President under Articles 63 to 71. The election is governed by the Vice-President (Election) Rules, 1974.

According to Article 67(a):
“The Vice President may resign his office by writing under his hand addressed to the President.”

With the position now vacant, Article 68(2) mandates that:
“An election to fill a vacancy caused by resignation shall be held as soon as possible.”

Therefore, the Election Commission is now constitutionally required to initiate the process for electing a new Vice President without delay.

How Will the New Vice President Be Chosen?

The process to elect the next Vice President is outlined in Article 66 of the Constitution:

• The Vice President is elected by an Electoral College consisting of members from both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
• The election is conducted through proportional representation using the single transferable vote method.
• Voting is done through a secret ballot, ensuring confidentiality.

According to the Election Commission’s standard procedure, the election should be completed within 60 days from the vacancy arising.

Who Takes Charge Until the Next Vice President?

This is one of the most discussed aspects following the Jagdeep Dhankhar resignation.

While the Constitution defines the roles and responsibilities of the Vice President, it does not explicitly mention an acting Vice President if the position becomes vacant before term completion.

However, since the Vice President also acts as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the role may be temporarily performed by:

• The Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, or
• A member of the Rajya Sabha authorized by the President of India

Importantly, there is no constitutional provision for an “Acting Vice President” — only the duties are delegated until a new Vice President is elected.

Constitutional Duties of the Vice President

The Vice President holds a pivotal role in India’s constitutional framework. Key responsibilities include:

• Serving as the second-highest constitutional authority after the President
• Acting as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, presiding over its sessions
• Taking over as Acting President in case of:
  • Death of the President
  • Resignation or removal of the President
  • Incapacitation of the President

The Vice President serves a five-year term but remains in office until a new Vice President is elected and assumes charge.

During any presidential vacancy or inability, the Vice President exercises all powers and duties of the President.

Jagdeep Dhankhar’s Political Journey

Jagdeep Dhankhar’s resignation marks the end of a remarkable political and legal career that spanned over four decades.

Early Life and Education

• Born on May 18, 1951, in Kithana village, Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan
• Educated at Sainik School, Chittorgarh
• Completed B.Sc. (Honours) in Physics from Maharaja College, Jaipur
• Earned an LL.B. degree from Rajasthan University

Legal Career

• Began legal practice in 1979
• Became a member of the Rajasthan Bar Council
• Designated as a Senior Advocate by the Rajasthan High Court in 1990
• Appeared regularly in the Supreme Court

Political Career

• Entered politics in 1989, elected as MP from Jhunjhunu on a Janata Dal ticket (supported by BJP)
• Served as Union Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs (1990–1991)
• Joined the Congress party in 1991; contested from Ajmer but lost
• Joined BJP in 2003; served as MLA from Kishangarh (1993–1998)
• Appointed as Governor of West Bengal in 2019
• Elected as Vice President of India in August 2022

Dhankhar’s political versatility and legal expertise were widely acknowledged across party lines.

Public and Political Reaction to the Resignation

The Jagdeep Dhankhar resignation has triggered a wide array of responses across political parties, media, and the general public.

President Droupadi Murmu acknowledged his contribution and accepted the resignation formally. Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised his consistent efforts in upholding the dignity of the Vice President’s office and for maintaining harmony in the Rajya Sabha.

Opposition leaders expressed surprise at the sudden announcement. Congress leader Mallikarjun Kharge and Shashi Tharoor wished him good health and a speedy recovery. Tharoor tweeted,
“Though we differ politically, I respect Mr. Dhankhar’s decision and wish him speedy recovery.”

What Happens Next?

Following the Jagdeep Dhankhar resignation, several immediate and long-term steps are expected:

• The Election Commission will soon announce the schedule for electing a new Vice President.
• The election must be held within 60 days, as per standard practice.
• Political parties are expected to begin discussions and lobbying for potential candidates.
• In the meantime, duties of the Vice President (mainly related to the Rajya Sabha) will be managed by the Deputy Chairman or a nominated member.

The political spotlight now turns to who the ruling party and opposition will propose for this critical constitutional role.

The Jagdeep Dhankhar resignation underscores the fragility of public life and the weight of constitutional responsibility. While his sudden exit leaves a temporary vacuum at the highest echelons of Indian democracy, the constitutional machinery is well-equipped to handle such situations.

With the Vice President’s chair vacant, the focus now shifts to the upcoming election, the potential candidates, and the political calculations behind the scenes.

India, as the world’s largest democracy, has weathered such constitutional changes in the past — and will do so again with resilience and respect for due process.

Jaipur, July21,2025:The DAV Heritage Quiz 2025 was meticulously structured to maximize engagement and learning. There were four house teams:

DAV Heritage Quiz 2025 Inspires Young Minds

DAV Heritage Quiz 2025 began as a heartfelt initiative by the Heritage Club of D.A.V. Centenary Public School, Vaishali Nagar, aimed at connecting young students with India’s ancient wisdom and vibrant culture. Conducted on 18 July 2025 in the school auditorium, the quiz brought together some of the school’s brightest young minds from Classes 3 to 5, who showcased their brilliance and awareness of Indian heritage.

The inter-house format ensured that the event remained inclusive, competitive, and full of energy. But beyond competition, it was a celebration of India’s glorious legacy, with students gaining much more than just points — they gained pride.

Quiz Structure and Format

The DAV Heritage Quiz 2025 was meticulously structured to maximize engagement and learning. There were four house teams:

• Dayanand House
• Hansraj House
• Shraddhanand House
• Vivekanand House

Each team had four participants chosen after an intra-house screening quiz. The final event consisted of five competitive rounds, including:

• Multiple Choice Questions
• Visual Clues
• Audio-Visual Rounds
• Rapid Fire
• Buzzer Round

This format not only tested knowledge but also improved students’ agility, confidence, and teamwork.

Topics that Highlighted India’s Cultural Brilliance

The content of the DAV Heritage Quiz 2025 was carefully curated to expose young minds to a wide spectrum of cultural, historical, and current aspects of India. Key topics included:

• Great Indian Personalities: From Chanakya to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
• Ancient India: Civilizations, dynasties, Vedic era, scientific innovations
• Indian States and Their Culture: Folk dances, cuisines, costumes, and more
• UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Taj Mahal, Hampi, Ajanta Caves, etc.
• Current Affairs on Indian Heritage: National cultural events, museum inaugurations, heritage protection laws

These themes not only informed but also inspired the students to appreciate the depth and diversity of India’s culture.

Top 5 Moments from the DAV Heritage Quiz 2025

1. Visual Round That Left Everyone Amazed

Participants quickly identified rare historical sites, paintings, and cultural icons — including the intricate carvings of Khajuraho and the iconic Sun Temple of Konark.

2. The Tie-Breaker Thriller

A nail-biting tie between Hansraj and Dayanand House led to a lightning round, where students dazzled the audience with quick thinking and heritage facts.

3. Impressive Team Spirit Displayed by Class 3 Students

Despite being the youngest, Class 3 students held their own with confidence, earning cheers and applause.

4. Standing Ovation for Ancient India Round

Students impressed the judges with answers to questions on the Gupta dynasty, Chandragupta Maurya, and ancient science, sparking a standing ovation from the audience.

5. Emotional Message from Principal Shri A.K. Sharma

His concluding speech moved many in the audience. He spoke about India’s spiritual soul, cultural values, and the role of education in preserving heritage.

Winning Teams and Final Results

The results of the DAV Heritage Quiz 2025 were as follows:

• First Position: Vivekanand House
• Second Position: Dayanand House
• Third Position: Hansraj House

Shraddhanand House also received a special mention for their enthusiastic participation.

Winners received trophies, certificates, and applause from the entire school.

Voices that Matter: Teachers and Principal’s Message

Principal Shri A.K. Sharma congratulated all the participants, saying:

“The DAV Heritage Quiz 2025 reflects the soul of our curriculum — learning beyond books. I urge all students to stay curious, stay connected to their roots, and carry the torch of our rich legacy forward.”

Teachers from the Heritage Club appreciated the student’s efforts and emphasized the importance of experiential learning. Faculty members were actively involved in mentoring the teams, designing the quiz format, and preparing the students with additional reading materials.

Why Heritage Education Matters

In today’s fast-paced world dominated by technology and global cultures, preserving national identity becomes crucial. Quizzes like DAV Heritage Quiz 2025 serve as a powerful medium to:

• Instill cultural pride
• Strengthen national identity
• Encourage multidisciplinary learning
• Promote critical thinking
• Build team collaboration

Experts in education agree that heritage-focused learning helps children understand values, ethics, and their unique place in a globalized world.

According to the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, promoting knowledge of India’s traditions and cultural diversity is one of the foundational pillars of holistic education.

Nurturing Pride in India’s Legacy

The DAV Heritage Quiz 2025 was not just another school competition. It was a powerful expression of love for one’s country, a tribute to the heroes of India’s past, and a glimpse into the wisdom embedded in our culture.

By promoting heritage-based learning at a young age, DAV Centenary Public School continues to stand at the forefront of value-based, child-centric education. It is heartening to witness institutions nurturing the soul of young India — making learning not only informative but deeply transformational.

Jaipur, July21,2025: Jamdoli stabbing Jaipur has sent shockwaves through the city as 22‑year‑old Vipin Nayak was brutally stabbed to death late on July 20, 2025.

Jamdoli Stabbing Jaipur Shocks Residents: 8 Horrific Details Uncovered

Jamdoli stabbing Jaipur

Jamdoli stabbing Jaipur has sent shockwaves through the city as 22‑year‑old Vipin Nayak was brutally stabbed to death late on July 20, 2025. The alleged perpetrator, Anas, remains at large. This deeply unsettling incident has rattled Jaipur’s residents and raised urgent questions about safety, law enforcement, and societal tensions.

What exactly happened?

Late Sunday night near Vipin’s Paldi Meena home in Jamdoli, an argument erupted between him and Anas. According to police, Anas stabbed Vipin repeatedly—police reports suggest as many as 14 times—before fleeing the scene with accomplices on motorcycles. Vipin was rushed to SMS Hospital but succumbed to critical injuries soon after admission.

Who was the victim?

Victim Vipin Nayak, aged 22, resided in Paldi Meena, Jamdoli. Described as a local grocery store worker, Vipin was reportedly involved in an ongoing conflict with Anas, which police cite as the motive behind this fatal attack.

The accused and the feud

The police identified the primary suspect as Anas (alias Anas Khan or ‘Anas Shooter’), along with two accomplices—Shadab and Aman. Surveillance footage and eyewitness accounts confirm that Anas arrived on motorcycles with friends, fetched Vipin, and carried out the vicious attack. Investigators believe the fatal assault stemmed from an old rivalry between Vipin and Anas, likely reignited weeks earlier.

Video evidence fuels public outrage

In a chilling post-attack move, Anas reportedly shared a social media video and image flaunting the murder weapon with the caption “Revenge is now complete,” before removing it. This callous act intensified public fury and brought accountability for violent social‑media behaviour into sharp focus.

Police response and manhunt

In response to the Jamdoli stabbing Jaipur, Jaipur Police have:

• Deployed special containment and search teams,
• Set up roadblocks in and around Jamdoli to track Anas,
• Arrested 4 individuals believed to be involved.
• Increased police presence across the neighborhood to maintain order.
• Senior officials, including DCP East and Additional DCP, are personally supervising the investigation.

Community tension and protests

Following Vipin’s death, an angry crowd blocked the Jamdoli–Agra Highway, demanding ₹50 lakh compensation, a job for the victim’s family, suspension of local officials, and a fast‑track court trial. Police responded with force to disperse the protest, and measures like invoking Section 144 and temporarily suspending internet services are being considered to prevent unrest.

Wider implications and safety concerns

This tragic Jamdoli stabbing Jaipur incident underscores deeper concerns:

• Public trust in law enforcement.
• The dangers of social‑media glorification of violence.
• The urgent need for community dialogue, conflict resolution programs, and youth counselling.
• Police protocols for responding to feuds and preventing escalation.

Local and state-level officials must now reassess civic safety mechanisms and outreach strategies to rebuild confidence.

External reactions and expert views

• Law & Governance analysts warn that unchecked vigilante behaviour legitimized by “revenge” posts could set dangerous precedents.
• Social media experts advocate for stricter monitoring and consequences for incitement content online—such as the now‑deleted “Revenge is now complete” video by Anas.
• Legal scholars point to the demonstrators’ demands (compensation, fast‑track trials) as symptomatic of systemic distrust in justice delivery mechanisms.

The case of the Jamdoli stabbing Jaipur remains fluid. The city awaits the arrest of Anas and a full judicial process. Meanwhile:

• Jaipur Police vow swift justice.
• Investigations into police preparedness and delays are underway.
• Civic groups press for community policing measures to prevent similar tragedies.