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China’s Lunar Explorations and Global Cooperation: Celebrating the 10th Space Day

Contents
Introduction to China’s Space Journey
China’s space exploration efforts have received international attention over the last decades, with numerous milestones and an unwavering dedication to pushing its capabilities in space technology. The history of China’s space program is traceable back to the 1950s, when the nation started to make investments in its space research and development. In 1970, China had successfully launched its first satellite, Dong Fang Hong 1, into space, a milestone that marked the country’s path to becoming a space power.
China’s space program has, over the years, grown from the launching of satellites to working on ambitious human spaceflight missions, robotic exploration missions, as well as advanced satellite navigation and telecommunication technologies. A significant milestone in China’s space activities was the launch of its crewed Shenzhou spacecraft in 2003, which made China the third nation in the world to independently send humans into space. The mission highlighted China’s increasing technical capability and its resolve to create a substantive presence among the international space community.
Apart from crewed flights, China has also made a point of prioritizing lunar exploration. Its Chang’e initiative, launched in the 2000s, has recorded several notable achievements, such as the successful placement of orbiters, landers, and rovers on the Moon. The Chang’e 4 mission in 2019, which placed China on the far side of the Moon, also demonstrated China’s aggressive thinking and preference for pushing scientific knowledge through exploration. With China extending its footprints in space further, the country seeks to establish collaborations with other nations, thereby enhancing international cooperation and collaboration in space exploration.
The recent celebration of Space Day in China attests to the nation’s commitment to inspiring the next generation and promoting greater insight into space. In an ever-evolving world, China’s vision for space leadership in particular opens the door to even greater achievement in missions to the moon and delineates the possibility for shared global advancement in space research.
The Significance of Space Day
Space Day is a landmark celebration observed around the world, meant to promote awareness, appreciation, and passion for space science and exploration. Established in the United States in 1990, it has over the years crossed national borders and become an international observance focused on highlighting the significance of space research as well as the cooperative effort required to further humanity’s knowledge of the cosmos. The day highlights the intrinsic value of global cooperation in space activities, as countries unite to exchange knowledge and accomplishments in this intriguing domain.
The importance of Space Day is realized in a number of significant areas, with the first being education. The day offers a priceless forum for schools, non-profit organizations, and space agencies to advocate for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) to a wider population. Involving programs for students and society as a whole are directed towards inspiring scientists and engineers of the future who will be part of future missions. Workshops, lectures, exhibitions, and interactive sessions enable people to experience the magic of space, thus instilling a deep appreciation of scientific exploration.
Additionally, Space Day is an important event where nations can highlight their achievements in space and future projects. This encompasses not only mission blueprints and technological innovation but also information on successful space explorations, satellite deployments, and global cooperation that have enhanced capabilities in space. These exhibitions provide diplomatic openings, motivating countries to work together on common missions and to share resources, information, and experience. As a result, observance of Space Day not only fosters international recognition of space exploration but also gives rise to a sense of community among nations, reiterating the perception that advancement in space science is for all humankind.
Milestones of China’s Lunar Exploration
China’s lunar exploration mission has made remarkable milestones, demonstrating the country’s aspiration and capability in space science. The mission series has progressed amazingly since 2007 when Chang’e 1 was launched. This first mission by China represented its entry into lunar exploration, with the main mission to develop a three-dimensional mapping of the Moon’s surface. The information collected by Chang’e 1 significantly contributed to the world’s knowledge of the lunar environment.
Subsequent to this, Chang’e 2 was launched in 2010 with improved imaging, such as a more elaborate mapping of the Moon. In 2012, it flew by the asteroid 4179 Toutatis in a demonstration of its versatility and paving the way for new paths of research outside the Moon.
And then came the historic Chang’e 3 mission in 2013, which placed the first lunar rover, Yutu, on the Moon’s surface successfully. The mission was significant, especially because it was China’s first soft landing on the Moon’s surface and its first working rover. The onboard scientific instruments sampled lunar soil and shed new light on the geology of the Moon.
In 2019, Chang’e 4 made another historic achievement by becoming the first spacecraft to land on the Moon’s far side. The mission offered scientists a chance to research an area that is still largely unexplored, which returned substantial findings about the lunar crust and the effects of various geological processes. The successful operation of the mission proved China’s sophisticated capability of carrying out intricate lunar operations.
Most recently, Chang’e 5, which was launched in late 2020, brought back lunar samples to Earth for the first time since the 1970s. This mission was to retrieve and examine samples from the surface of the Moon, providing new information that would potentially alter our knowledge about lunar geology and the history of the Moon. All of these missions reflect China’s increasing technological capability and determination to bring useful knowledge to the international scientific community.
Technological Breakthroughs in Lunar Missions
China’s lunar missions have brought with them a plethora of technological breakthroughs that not only improve the capabilities of the nation in space but also open the doors to international collaborations in the future. At the heart of these developments are the advances in spacecraft design, which incorporate lightweight materials and innovative engineering principles. The Chang’e series, for instance, uses modular spacecraft architectures that enable varying configurations and mission profiles. This versatility is important in order to maximize performance during lunar missions and successfully respond to a wide range of scientific goals.
Another major area of innovation is landing technology. China has created highly sophisticated landing systems based on accurate navigation algorithms and advanced sensors. The systems can autonomously measure the terrain to ensure safe landing on the moon’s surface, even in adverse conditions. The historic soft landing of Chang’e 4 on the far side of the moon in early 2019 was a milestone event, demonstrating the efficiency of these technologies and setting new standards for lunar exploration.
Moreover, the Chinese lunar missions’ sample collection methods are also excellent examples of improvements in planetary science. The Chang’e 5 mission was successful in conducting a sophisticated operation in collecting lunar ground and rock samples using robotic arms, drilling technology, and return technology. The new method was not only responsible for China’s scientific knowledge regarding the moon but also improved worldwide comparative planetary geology efforts. The technologies refined for sampling acquisition are expected to guide upcoming missions, both by China and other international stakeholders, with an open spirit of collaboration and collective know-how.
By these advances in technology, China’s missions to the moon embody the prospects of innovation to propel global collaboration as nations work to explore the ultimate frontier. Such advances broaden knowledge about the environment on the moon and give strength to a cooperative effort to explore space.
International Collaboration in Space Exploration
The universe of space exploration is ever-more defined by global cooperation, where states unite to explore the cosmos and exchange technological leaps. China, being a major force in this arena, cooperates with other nations in joint projects which aid in the promotion of scientific discovery while promoting peaceful relations. Of particular note is the International Space Station (ISS) as the ultimate symbol of such co-operation. Though China is not a member in the ISS program, its exploration efforts have instigated cooperation with countries like Russia, European nations, and others working on artificial satellite development and lunar explorations.
China has recently emerged successful in creating its own space station, Tiangong, which marks a new era in global cooperation in space. With its open invitation to global astronauts and possible scientific collaboration, Tiangong offers the possibility of collaborative research activities, mirroring China’s dedication to cooperative space activities. Furthermore, programs such as the BRI (Belt and Road Initiative) reach into the realm of space as well, providing foundational elements for satellite technology cooperation and resource sharing.
Additionally, China’s lunar missions such as the Chang’e program are used as platforms for global scientific cooperation. The missions entail data and technological sharing with other countries, enabling joint contribution to scientific research on the moon. This not only increases the knowledge base of lunar geology but also facilitates peaceful cooperation among involved nations. In addition, cooperative ventures like the Mars mission to explore, where China has sought joint collaboration with countries having experience in robotic exploration, reflect mutual benefits from shared knowledge.
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Overall, global cooperation in space exploration is essential in broadening humanity’s knowledge of the universe as well as fostering diplomatic ties between countries. As countries collaborate on challenging space missions, the possibility of scientific discoveries rises exponentially, ushering in an era of future shared success in the quest for knowledge beyond our world.
China’s Vision for Future Lunar Missions
As part of its continued effort towards space exploration, China has outlined a vision for future lunar missions that aims to increase its presence on the Moon and promote international cooperation. At the heart of this endeavor is the construction of a lunar research station, which will be used as a base for scientific research and exploration activities on the lunar surface. This ambitious venture is a demonstration of China’s increasing ability in space technology and willingness to make significant contributions to the world’s scientific endeavors.
The proposed lunar research station will be used to facilitate a range of exploratory and scientific activities, such as astronomical observations, surface exploration, and testing of lunar resources. China hopes that the station will be constructed with international cooperation from other nations, expanding the reach of international cooperation in space. The Chinese National Space Administration (CNSA) has reported that the construction of the facility may begin as early as the mid-2020s, with regular missions planned throughout the decade.
Apart from the research station, China is also aiming to carry out crewed missions on the Moon. These missions will set the stage for long-term human presence on the Moon’s surface and can involve the construction of astronaut habitats. The initial manned lunar landing is projected to occur by the late 2020s, making China a major player in lunar exploration along with other top space nations. These milestones are not only crucial to China’s national space goals but also part of a larger discussion about the future of humanity in space.
Ultimately, China’s next lunar missions and construction of the research station represent a huge step in its plans for space exploration. By setting its sights on cooperative international collaborations and laying the groundwork for the challenges of human settlement on the Moon, China is ready to take a shaping role in the rapidly changing environment of global exploration beyond Earth.
The Role of Young Scientists in Space Exploration
The evolving field of space exploration has increasingly recognized the pivotal role that young scientists play in driving innovation and advancing research. Their involvement is particularly significant in the context of lunar exploration, where new ideas and approaches can foster progress. Young scientists bring fresh perspectives, unencumbered by tradition, which is essential for tackling the complex challenges that lie ahead in this arena.
In China, various initiatives have been established to encourage youth participation in space science and technology. Educational programs, such as the China University of Science and Technology’s outreach initiatives, aim to engage students with hands-on experiences in lunar research. These programs often feature interactive workshops, seminars led by experts, and practical exercises designed to excite the imagination of young minds, promoting their interest in space-related fields.
Internships and collaborative projects also play a critical role in nurturing young talents. Institutions like the China National Space Administration (CNSA) offer internship opportunities that allow students to work alongside seasoned professionals in the space sector. These experiences not only provide practical skills but also help young scientists build networks within the industry, thus fostering future collaborations that are vital for ongoing lunar exploration projects.
Furthermore, global cooperation in space exploration has become increasingly essential. Joint initiatives, such as the International Space Station (ISS) program, allow young scientists from different countries to work together and share their knowledge. Such collaborations cultivate a sense of global citizenship and scientific understanding that transcends borders. By empowering youth worldwide to contribute to lunar exploration efforts, the global community can harness the innovative potential of young scientists to achieve ambitious goals in space research.
Global Impact of Lunar Research
Lunar research has far-reaching consequences that go beyond national borders, and it has the potential to revolutionize many areas of life on Earth in a significant way. Knowledge derived from lunar exploration missions not only broadens our knowledge of the Moon but also provides technological advancements as well as gains in vital sciences like environmental science. The science acquired from the observation of the lunar surface, geological structures, and physical phenomena has the potential to open up new technologies that can be used in addressing earthly problems.
One of the most significant advantages of lunar research is its ability to advance technology. Creating new processes and materials for space travel tends to lead to innovations that have implications for Earth-based applications as well. For instance, technologies developed for lunar rovers or bases may lead to innovative solutions for sustainable living, energy efficiency, and resource utilization. This cross-pollination creates a culture of innovation that can lead to significant societal payoffs in the long run.
Additionally, lunar exploration can trigger global cooperation among countries, bringing about peace and harmony. Cooperative undertakings, including joint missions and collective research projects, enable pooling of resources and skills. Working together on a common mission, states can establish enduring partnerships that go beyond space exploration. These collaborative undertakings can assist in fostering interdependence and appreciation for one another while solving global issues, such as climate change and shortage of resources.
In addition, undertaking lunar research is a potent diplomacy tool that closes cultural and political gaps. With the sending out of a consistent message that exploring space is something to be jointly pursued and not an individual challenge, countries help foster a spirit of unity in a vision extending beyond geopolitical pursuits. Such group spirit captures ideas of collective movement and shared responsibilities for humanity overall.
Summary
China’s moon explorations mark a historic leap forward in the field of space exploration, reflecting not only the country’s prowess but also the immense possibilities of international cooperation. The successes of the Chang’e program, such as soft landings on the Moon and return of samples, have provided rich experience that has helped us better understand the Moon and its resources. These missions are not only national successes but also the common aspirations of the world to explore the universe.
The significance of international cooperation in space cannot be underestimated. As many countries launch independent lunar missions and larger space missions, setting out common objectives and shared duties will be essential. Cooperative arrangements in the form of joint missions or information sharing will set the path for peaceful and sustainable exploration. They also aid in the resolution of potential hostilities arising due to competing ambitions in space by creating a trust and cooperation-filled environment between countries.
Observing Space Day is an inspiriting reminder of the collective human endeavor to space exploration. Apart from underscoring the technological, scientific, and cultural gain linked with missions to space, it also suggests the imperative need for collective pursuits towards the peaceful exploration of planetary bodies. Future directions hinge largely on it becoming essential that nations build upon previous initiatives’ work of cooperation to establish an enlarged coalition. Together, the world can make sure that the quest for outer space continues to act as a uniting factor, encouraging generations to come to help continue the pursuit of knowledge beyond this world.
Breaking News
The 69000 Teacher Recruitment controversy reaches the Supreme Court-

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New Delhi, Nov.19,2025:The 69000 Teacher Recruitment refers to a large-scale recruitment drive by the Uttar Pradesh government to appoint 69,000 assistant teachers via the Assistant Teachers Recruitment Examination (ATRE) in 2019.
However, the recruitment became embroiled in controversy when multiple candidates raised serious objections — particularly around how reservation provisions were applied.
By August 2024, these objections had gained traction in court: the Allahabad High Court ordered a fresh list of selected teachers, citing failure to properly respect reservation norms.
Now, the case has escalated to India’s highest court. The Supreme Court is scheduled to hear final arguments, with many hoping for a decisive judgment.
Allegations of Reservation Violations
Central to the 69000 Teacher Recruitment dispute are claims that the UP government failed to honor its legal obligations under reservation laws
- Petitioners allege that the original selection lists hid “category-wise break-up of marks,” making it impossible to verify whether reserved-category candidates were treated fairly.
- Specifically, they claim OBC representation was far below legal norms: only 3.86 % selected, instead of the mandated 27%.
- Similar allegations arose about SC category: selections reportedly did not match the 21 % reservation required by law.
- Critics argue that meritorious reserved-category candidates — those whose scores matched general category thresholds — were inappropriately placed only within reserved quotas, rather than being migrated to open-category seats as per Section 3(6) of the Reservation Act, 1994.
- Further, procedural compliance was questioned: applicants say that promised horizontal reservation benefits (for sub-categories) were not respected properly.
The cumulative effect of these alleged lapses sparked protests, legal challenges, and ultimately, a chain of court rulings.
From High Court to the Supreme Court
The path of the 69000 Teacher Recruitment case in the courts has been long and complex
- Allahabad High Court Intervention (August 2024): A division bench directed the Uttar Pradesh government to redraw its selection list, following evidence that reservation rules had been misapplied.
- Court’s Order on Reservation Norms: The bench clarified that if a reserved-category candidate achieves the same merit as general-category candidates, they must be “migrated” into general (unreserved) posts, as required by law.
- Supreme Court Stay: Despite the High Court’s order, the Supreme Court reportedly stayed (put on hold) that directive, questioning the basis of re-preparing the lists.
- Missed Hearings & Delays: Several scheduled hearings in the Supreme Court were postponed. Notably, a hearing set for 28 October 2025 was noted by media, but past reports suggest delays and rescheduling.
- Court Documents & Petitions: Legal filings like Mahendra Pal & Ors. vs State of U.P. reveal the complexities of which vacancies count, reserved posts, and the total number of positions.
This legal tug-of-war has heightened uncertainty for affected candidates — many of whom have waited years for a resolution.
What’s at Stake in Today’s Hearing
With the 69000 Teacher Recruitment case back before the Supreme Court, several high-stakes issues hang in the balance
- Final Justice for Reserved Candidates: Many candidates see this as their last chance to secure representation in line with reservation laws.
- Redrawing of Selection Lists: If court upholds the High Court’s direction, a new merit list could be drawn — potentially affecting the employment status of thousands.
- Impact on Already Appointed Teachers: Some teachers, selected under the previous lists, may face review or displacement depending on court orders.
- Policy Implications: A ruling could set a legal precedent for how reservation is implemented in large public recruitments across India.
- Political Ramifications: The case also carries political weight, with candidate protests targeting senior UP leaders, including Deputy CM Keshav Prasad Maurya.
Voices of Protest
The 69000 Teacher Recruitment drama has spilled from courtrooms to streets, with reserved-category candidates staging several protests
- In August 2025, protestors surrounded Deputy CM Keshav Prasad Maurya’s residence, demanding justice and government accountability.
- Demonstrators have handed over memorandums to the Basic Education Directorate, accusing authorities of ignoring court orders and violating reservation norms.
- According to community leaders, thousands feel deeply frustrated: their decades-long struggle has turned legal, personal, and political.
These voices underline how the 69000 Teacher Recruitment is more than just a bureaucratic dispute — it’s a deeply emotional fight for fairness and representation.
Government’s Position & Claims
Facing pressure, the Uttar Pradesh government has defended its stance on several fronts
- Officials claim 70% of selected candidates come from reserved categories, countering the allegations of underrepresentation.
- According to Parliamentary Affairs Minister Suresh Khanna, 31,228 OBC candidates were selected — with 12,360 filling reserved posts and 18,598 chosen on merit.
- The government argues that its approach complied with existing rules, and that protests and legal challenges are politically motivated.
However, for many petitioners, these claims do not erase what they see as systemic injustices.
Challenges and Implications for Policy
The 69000 Teacher Recruitment case has broader policy implications beyond Uttar Pradesh
- Reservation Law Integrity: If the court enforces stricter adherence to Section 3(6) of the Reservation Act, recruitment bodies across India may need to revisit how they migrate meritorious candidates.
- Transparency in Recruitment: The allegations about non-declaration of category-wise marks raise concerns over how transparent public hiring is.
- Precedent Setting: A Supreme Court judgment could shape future recruitment frameworks, especially for large-scale government hiring.
- Trust & Social Equity: Prolonged delays and perceived injustice may erode trust among marginalized communities toward public institutions.
- Political Fallout: Depending on the verdict, there could be political repercussions for leaders and parties involved, especially in UP.
Potential Outcomes of the Supreme Court Ruling
Here are some possible scenarios in what the Supreme Court might decide on the 69000 Teacher Recruitment case
- Order Fresh Selection Lists — Uphold the High Court’s directive, forcing UP to re-evaluate selections in line with reservation law.
- Modify Current Lists — Allow limited adjustments rather than a full overhaul, protecting current appointees but addressing disparities.
- Reject High Court Order — Side with the government, citing technical or procedural issues, which could undermine protestors’ claims.
- Set Guidelines — Provide clearer legal benchmarks for future recruitments, perhaps on how reserved-category merit migration should work.
- Compensatory Measures — Offer relief to affected candidates through alternate posts or financial compensation if reappointment proves unfeasible.
Each outcome carries weight and will deeply affect the lives of both successful and aggrieved candidates.
Why This Case Matters Wider Than Teachers
Though this is fundamentally a teachers’ recruitment dispute, the broader significance of the 69000 Teacher Recruitment case is profound
- Social Justice: It highlights how reservation policy plays out in reality — and whether legal safeguards are honored.
- Employment Equity: Large-scale recruitments of public servants must balance meritocracy with affirmative action; this case tests that balance.
- Public Trust: Transparent and just hiring practices are essential for marginalized communities to trust governmental systems.
- Legal Precedent: The Supreme Court’s reading of reservation law here could guide future litigation and recruitment policy.
- Educational Impact: Teachers are the backbone of education; who gets selected — and how — affects the quality and equity of schooling across regions.
The 69000 Teacher Recruitment case is not just a bureaucratic fight — it embodies a struggle for dignity, rights, and equitable access to opportunity. With reserved-category candidates demanding fairness, and the UP government defending its decisions, the upcoming Supreme Court hearing is truly a turning point.
Today’s hearing could finally bring clarity, accountability, and perhaps justice to thousands who have waited years for resolution. Whether the court orders fresh selection, modifies the lists, or provides clear guidelines — its decision will ripple far beyond this case, shaping India’s approach to reservation, recruitment, and representation.
Breaking News
Anmol Bishnoi extradition marks a major breakthrough-the gangster brother of Lawrence Bishnoi is flown from the US to India-

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New Delhi,Nov.19,2025:Anmol Bishnoi is the younger brother of Lawrence Bishnoi, one of India’s most notorious gangsters. Over the years, Anmol has been implicated in a string of high-profile criminal cases, putting him at the heart of the Bishnoi crime syndicate.
He hails from Fazilka in Punjab and has allegedly used multiple identities — including a fake passport under the name “Bhanu” — to evade Indian authorities.
Anmol’s international exposure has made him a key player not just in domestic crime but in cross-border syndicate operations as well.
The Extradition
The Anmol Bishnoi extradition was finalized on November 18, 2025, when the U.S. Department of Homeland Security officially removed him from American soil, according to a government email shared with the family of Zeeshan Siddique, son of the slain NCP leader Baba Siddique.
He is expected to land in New Delhi around 10 a.m. shortly after his removal, where the NIA took him into formal custody.
Indian agencies had been laying the groundwork for this move for quite some time. The Mumbai Crime Branch kicked off extradition proceedings many months ago, using intelligence to confirm Anmol’s presence in the U.S.
Major Charges Against Him
Anmol faces multiple serious allegations in India. Key among them
- Murder of Baba Siddique: Anmol is a prime accused in the October 2024 killing of the NCP leader.
- Firing outside Salman Khan’s residence: In April 2024, gunmen reportedly fired at the actor’s house, and Anmol is alleged to have coordinated that from abroad.
- Sidhu Moosewala’s killing: Investigators have linked him to the 2022 murder of the popular Punjabi singer, saying he provided “arms and logistical support” to the perpetrators.
- Terror-related funding and extortion: Indian agencies have tied him to terror funding networks and other criminal operations run by the Bishnoi syndicate.
On top of this, the NIA had already named him among India’s most-wanted, and even announced a ₹10 lakh reward for credible information leading to his arrest.
His Role in the Bishnoi Network
The Anmol Bishnoi extradition isn’t just about arresting a fugitive — it’s about disrupting a sprawling gang infrastructure. According to law enforcement
- From abroad (primarily the U.S. and Canada), Anmol — along with Goldy Brar — ran the Bishnoi syndicate, coordinating operations, recruitment, extortion, and even targeted killings.
- He allegedly issued orders to shooters in India, managed money flows, and maintained a tight grip on the gang’s global networks.
- Intelligence agencies believe that his overseas presence allowed the syndicate to expand its reach — not just within India but internationally.
This suggests that his arrest could cause serious disruptions in the Bishnoi gang’s command structure.
Why the Extradition Is a Big Deal
The Anmol Bishnoi extradition is being hailed by Indian authorities as a major victory in the fight against organized crime. Here’s why
Breaking a Cross-Border Crime Link
Bringing him back cuts off a key overseas node in the Bishnoi network. It weakens the gang’s international coordination.
- Key to Crucial Investigations
His testimony—or the evidence gathered from him—could unlock answers in high-profile cases like the Baba Siddique murder, Moosewala’s killing, and the Salman Khan firing. - Law Enforcement Credibility
The successful extradition underscores India’s capability to pursue fugitives abroad, sending a strong message to other crime syndicates operating internationally. - Political Repercussions
For the Siddique family, his return means a chance for deeper accountability. Zeeshan Siddique has already called for intensive interrogation and insisted that Anmol’s role be fully explored.
What’s Next for Indian Agencies
With Anmol Bishnoi back on Indian soil, several key operations are likely to follow
- Interrogation and Custodial Probes: The NIA will probably prioritize grueling questioning to extract his role in cross-border plots and internal gang command.
- Evidence Consolidation: Agencies will try to match U.S.-gathered intelligence (such as communication logs) with domestic cases to strengthen prosecutions.
- Prosecution Strategy: Given the severity of charges (murder, terror, extortion), Anmol could face a combination of sections including those for terrorism, organized crime, and contract killing.
- Witness Protection & Family Security: High-profile cases often require protection of victims’ families. For instance, Zeeshan Siddique’s safety and cooperation could be vital.
- International Cooperation: Keeping a close relationship with U.S. agencies will be important, especially for financial trail, communications, and possibly other fugitives.
Potential Challenges Ahead
Capturing him is only the first step — several hurdles remain
- Legal Pushback: Extradited criminals often challenge violations of their rights or due process in international custody or while transferring countries.
- Evidence Gaps: While agencies may have phone records or chat logs, proving direct orders and criminal conspiracy can be legally complex.
- Internal Gang Fallout: With Anmol gone, factions within the Bishnoi gang might either fracture or try to reassert control aggressively.
- Retaliation Risks: Powerful crime syndicates sometimes respond violently when key leaders are arrested. There could be threats to operatives or even witnesses.
- Political Pressure: High-profile cases attract media scrutiny and political pressure, which could influence how investigations or prosecutions proceed.
Broader Implications for Organized Crime
The Anmol Bishnoi extradition is not just a win for law enforcement—it signals a changing landscape in how India deals with transnational crime.
- Tighter Cross-Border Policing: It could encourage stronger cooperation between India and countries like the U.S. and Canada to go after fugitives.
- Greater Use of Extradition Treaties: This may set a precedent for using legal tools more aggressively to bring back crime lords.
- Crackdown on Syndicates: With his arrest, the Bishnoi gang’s structure could weaken, offering agencies a rare chance to dismantle it from within.
- Public Trust & Accountability: Successfully prosecuting someone like Anmol could rebuild some faith in law enforcement’s ability to tackle organized crime.
The Anmol Bishnoi extradition marks a pivotal moment in India’s fight against organized crime. By bringing him back to India under NIA custody, law enforcement agencies have not only scored a major tactical win, but also potentially opened the door to unraveling a deeply entrenched criminal network. What happens next—how effectively Anmol is interrogated, the strength of the evidence against him, and the prosecution’s ability to build airtight cases—will shape the future of the Bishnoi syndicate and send a strong signal to other underworld figures operating across borders.
Breaking News
Bihar election money misuse sparks alarm as Ashok Gehlot levels serious charges of cash distribution and Election Commission inaction after Bihar polls-

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Jaipur, Nov.14,2025:Bihar election money misuse is now at the centre of a major controversy following forceful allegations by senior Ashok Gehlot. The former Chief Minister of Rajasthan and a key leader of the Indian National Congress (INC) has accused political forces in Bihar of distributing cash to influence voter behaviour — a claim that, if substantiated, strikes at the very bedrock of democratic elections in India.
Such allegations are not just about money; they question the impartiality of electoral institutions, the fairness of the contest and the validity of governance based on mandate. In other words: when allegations of Bihar election money misuse arise, the credibility of the electoral process is at stake.
Who is making the allegations
Ashok Gehlot is one of the most prominent Congress leaders, having served multiple terms as Chief Minister of Rajasthan. In his role as the Congress observer for the Bihar elections, he has publicly stated his disappointment with the outcome and levelled serious charges.
His stature adds weight to the claims of Bihar election money misuse — he is not speaking as a fringe voice, but from within his party’s core leadership. His allegations reflect broader concerns voiced by his party about the election process.
What exactly are the claims of Bihar election money misuse
Cash transfers to women voters
Gehlot alleged that during the campaign for the 2025 Bihar elections, women voters were given Rs 10,000 each as part of organised cash distributions — a dramatic claim of money being used to sway votes.
Such transfers, if confirmed, would clearly fall under the banner of Bihar election money misuse, casting doubt on whether the electoral competition was fair and equal.
Timing of the transfers and campaign period
Further, it was claimed that these cash distributions were happening even while the election campaign was underway, and even a day before polling. Gehlot said: “Even as the campaign was on, money was being distributed… this has never happened before.”
This gives rise to a major question: if mass cash distribution occurs so close to polling, can the outcome legitimately reflect free choice? The suggestion is that such late-stage distributions amount to Bihar election money misuse.
The role of the Election Commission
Gehlot didn’t stop with the cash claims; he directly questioned the role of the Election Commission of India (EC) in allowing this to happen. He alleged that the EC “remained a mute spectator” while these transactions occurred.
In essence, he argued that Bihar election money misuse wasn’t just about the actors distributing funds — but also about regulatory failure to stop it.
Comparison with practices in Rajasthan
Gehlot compared the situation in Bihar with what he claims happened (or didn’t) in Rajasthan. He said that in Rajasthan, when the Model Code of Conduct or election laws came into effect, his government stopped distribution of mobile phones, pensions and other benefits. By contrast, he says Bihar saw “open distribution of pension and money” even during the election.
His point: if Bihar election money misuse was happening so openly, the competitive playing field was skewed.
The 2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election and implications
The backdrop to these allegations is the 2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election — an event of high political significance.
Early trends show the ruling alliance (the National Democratic Alliance, NDA) with a commanding lead, while the Congress and its allies floundered.
In this context, Gehlot’s claims of Bihar election money misuse serve multiple purposes:
- They provide an explanation (from his perspective) for Congress’s poor performance
- They challenge the legitimacy of the process and the outcome
- They heighten the stakes for electoral reforms and institution-building
For the public and for India’s democracy, this becomes more than just one state election — it becomes a litmus test for whether electoral integrity can be ensured.
Legal and ethical dimensions of Bihar election money misuse
The core concern with Bihar election money misuse is that it undermines the principle of free and fair elections — a principle enshrined in the Indian Constitution and electoral laws. When money enters the picture as a determining factor in voters’ choices, the integrity of the mandate is compromised.
From a legal standpoint-
- Electoral laws like the Representation of the People Act prohibit corrupt practices, including bribery of voters.
- If money was given with the intention of influencing voting behaviour, it may constitute a corrupt practice under law.
- The role of the EC and state election machinery is to monitor, investigate and act upon violations. Gehlot’s claim that the EC “did not stop this” puts those institutions under scrutiny.
Ethically, even the perception of large-scale money distribution erodes public trust. Voters may feel that elections are no longer about issues or leadership, but simply about which side can spend more — this is the very meaning of Bihar election money misuse in popular understanding.
Reactions and responses- From Congress, EC and others
The Congress response: Senior leaders including Gehlot and others have publicly voiced grievances. For example, the Congress has accused the EC of colluding with the ruling party.
The EC’s position: While not detailed in all reports, the EC typically defends its processes and insists on impartiality. The fact that the allegations are so forcefully made puts pressure on the EC to respond.
Political opponents: The ruling alliance and its supporters are likely to reject the allegations of Bihar election money misuse or portray them as excuses for defeat. The broader battle becomes both political and legal.
Investigations, public trust and electoral integrity
Given the seriousness of the claims of Bihar election money misuse, several key developments should be watched
- Investigations: Will the EC or law-enforcement agencies initiate formal probes into the alleged cash distributions?
- Transparency: Will records of voter lists, transfers, receipts or any documentation of cash flows become publicly available?
- Institutional reform: These allegations may renew calls for stricter monitoring, digital traceability of transfers, tighter enforcement of Model Code of Conduct.
- Public trust: Ultimately, if voters believe money rather than merit determined the outcome, voter apathy or cynicism may increase — a serious democratic loss.
- Future elections: How states and the EC respond to these claims will set precedents for upcoming elections in other regions.
Why Bihar election money misuse allegations cut to the heart of Indian democracy
The allegations of Bihar election money misuse made by Ashok Gehlot carry weight far beyond one state, one election or one party. They raise fundamental questions: When money, rather than debate, becomes central to elections; when regulatory oversight fails; when competitive equality is compromised — democracy itself is challenged.
Breaking News
An Evening Dedicated to Maa Idana”—Devotional Atmosphere as Manish Soni & Party Enchant the Audience with Soulful Bhajans-

Udaipur, Nov.14,2025:A grand religious event titled “An Evening Dedicated to Maa Idana” witnessed a massive gathering of devotees from the local region. The venue was beautifully decorated with flowers, lights, and religious tableaux, creating a spiritually uplifting atmosphere from the very beginning. The evening commenced with the traditional Aarti of Maa Idana, followed by lamp lighting and Vedic chanting, which illuminated the entire premises with purity and positivity.
The highlight of the Bhajan Sandhya was the captivating performance by the renowned bhajan singer Manish Soni and his team. As soon as Manish Soni presented the first bhajan, the audience was immersed in devotion. His melodious voice, combined with the harmonious music and devotional lyrics, created such a divine ambiance that everyone felt deeply connected to the blessings of Maa Idana.
The sequence of bhajans included soulful renditions praising Maa Idana, celebrating the power of the divine feminine, and expressing the faith and emotions of the devotees.
The audience filled the venue with loud applause and chants of devotion. Many devotees were seen joyfully dancing near the stage while singing the glory of the Goddess.
During the event, several devotees shared their experiences, expressing that such spiritual gatherings not only offer mental peace but also strengthen religious and cultural harmony within society.
The organizers stated that local youth, volunteers, and religious committees worked tirelessly to ensure the success of the event. Excellent arrangements were made for security, seating, prasad distribution, and overall management for the comfort of all devotees.
This devotion-filled evening reached its spiritual peak with the Maha Aarti of Maa Idana. Hundreds of lamps were lit during the Aarti, illuminating the entire venue with a divine and mesmerizing glow. Following the Aarti, prasad was distributed to all devotees.
Breaking News
momo stall earnings revealed: how a street-food vendor made lakhs in a day, what you can learn, and why this business deserves a second look-

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Jaipur, Nov.13,2025:The phrase momo stall earnings has become a trending topic across social media and news portals after a viral reel uncovered what a street-food vendor can make in a single day. In an economy where conventional careers dominate the narrative, this story flipped expectations: a humble food stall potentially matching or even out-earning full-time salaried jobs.
Who did the experiment and how
The story centres around Sarthak Sachdeva, a content creator with over 1.4 million YouTube subscribers, who stepped behind the counter of a busy street-side momo stall to document the day’s operations.
He dressed as a vendor, helped serve plates of momos, counted sales, and later interviewed the stall owner about costs and profits. The resulting clip has racked up 20+ million views on Instagram and sparked widespread discussion.
Inside the day-in-the-life
From his observations: the stall offered two main items — steamed momos at ₹ 60 a plate and tandoori momos at ₹ 80 a plate.
In just 90 minutes, roughly 55 plates were sold.
By the end of a four-hour window, approximately 121 plates of steamed momos plus 60–70 plates of tandoori momos had moved.
The video emphasised that the stall was packed, orders came fast, and the energy was intense — far from the “slow vendor” stereotype.
Revenue, cost and profit
Revenue
From the data 121 plates at ₹ 60 = ₹ 7,260 (steamed)
Say 65 plates at ₹ 80 = ₹ 5,200 (tandoori)
Total ~ ₹ 12,460 (approx; the article cites ~₹ 13,500) for the day.
Costs
The stall owner estimated ingredient and operational costs between ₹ 6,000–₹ 7,000 for the day.
Profit
Thus the net profit for the day was about ₹ 7,500–₹ 8,000.
Estimating monthly and yearly outcomes
Using the day’s net profit as a base, the video creator extrapolated-
- Monthly income ~ ₹ 2.4 lakh
- Annual income ~ ₹ 30 lakh if operations are consistent.
Such figures put the catchy phrase momo stall earnings in a new light: this is not just about a few extra rupees – it’s a business model that could rival some salaried incomes in India.
Why the audience was so surprised
Several elements fuelled the surprise
- The modest façade: A street-stall “momo wala” is often seen as a small-scale venture, yet the earnings indicated a much more professional-scale operation.
- The education angle: Many viewers pointed out that the owner’s earnings might surpass those of degree-holders, prompting comments like “He insulted my degree in every possible way.”
- The scale in a short time: Selling >100 plates in a couple of hours reveals how volume + low margins work in street-food business.
- The relatability: Momos are everyday street-food across India; seeing one stall scale big made people pause and reflect on “business next door”.
What this means for aspiring entrepreneurs
If you consider the data under momo stall earnings, some interesting implications emerge
- Low barrier to entry: Compared to large restaurants, a momo stall requires smaller investment, simpler operations, and quicker turnaround.
- Scalability: Volume is the key. If the stall hits a busy location and maintains steady demand, earnings can scale.
- Business mindset: Running such an operation requires operational discipline (cost control, inventory, quality, service) — not just cooking fresh momos.
- Alternative to traditional career path: The video ignited debate on whether working for someone else is the only route; for some, owning and running a small food business may be more lucrative.
Risks, caveats and what the video didn’t show
While the momo stall earnings story is inspiring, it’s important to see it with context-
- The day recorded may be a strong-performing day; average days may vary greatly.
- The location, foot traffic, demand, price point (₹ 60/₹ 80) all matter and may differ in other cities/towns.
- Costs like manpower, rent, utilities, marketing, weather, seasonality, regulatory compliance could alter profit margins significantly.
- Wear and tear, vendor fatigue, hygiene standards, competition — all real risks in street-food business.
- Extrapolating a single day to a full year assumes consistency, which may not hold true.
Seven lessons from momo stall earnings
- Volume matters: Selling large numbers at low margins can build serious daily revenue.
- Cost discipline is crucial: The stall kept costs to around half of revenue, yielding good profit.
- Location & demand are key: The success hinged on high foot-traffic and customer interest.
- Simplicity wins: Street-food with minimal complexity (momos) cuts execution risk.
- Mindset shift: Entrepreneurship isn’t always big investment—small ventures can scale meaningfully.
- Transparency helps: The influencer’s breakdown made the business tangible and inspiring.
- Beware of bloom-days: Today’s stellar numbers may not repeat; build buffer and contingency.
The viral breakdown of momo stall earnings reminds us that hidden behind modest storefronts are business stories worth examining. What struck many is not just the earnings but the message: entrepreneurship is accessible, scalable and sometimes more lucrative than conventional employment.
For those considering starting a small venture, the momo-stall story offers inspiration — but also a dose of realism: success demands consistent effort, sound operations, and understanding of costs and demand.
Breaking News
Delhi blast cyber scam At the very first signs of the Delhi blast cyber scam, savvy users can protect themselves from fraudsters-

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New Delhi, Nov.12,2025:Delhi blast cyber scam is emerging as one of the most chilling frauds of the season — fraudsters are now using the backdrop of a major incident in the nation’s capital to intimidate ordinary citizens. Immediately following the recent explosion near Red Fort in Delhi, the Rajasthan Police’s Cyber Crime branch flagged a new wave of fraudulent calls in which victims are told their mobile or Aadhaar numbers were used in the blast.
In this article, we deep-dive into this scam, how it works, why it’s spreading, and what you can do to protect yourself.
What Is the Delhi Blast Cyber Scam
How the Scam Operates
In the Delhi blast cyber scam, criminals call unsuspecting individuals, claiming that their mobile number or Aadhaar is linked with a serious criminal case such as the car explosion near Red Fort. They pose as senior police officers, ask for personal data, bank details, or demand money under the guise of “clearing your name”.
They often follow this pattern-
- Person receives a call from unknown number.
- Caller says: “Your number was used in the Delhi explosion; unless you pay/deliver data you will be arrested.”
- They then either:
- ask for UPI/bank transfers, or
- request to share OTP/verification via video-call, or
- threaten to leak fabricated evidence online.
Why It’s Linked to the Recent Delhi Blast
The connection to the Delhi blast gives this scam heightened emotional power — using fear, panic and urgency to push victims into hasty actions. Reports indicate that after the incident near Red Fort, several states (including Rajasthan) issued advisories about scams playing off the event.
Because the blast was high-profile and triggered national alerts, fraudsters are leveraging that environment to make their claims seem credible.
Who Is at Risk – Understanding the Target Profile
The victims of the Delhi blast cyber scam tend to include-
- People who may not be fully digitally literate — e.g., older citizens, rural or semi-urban individuals.
- Users with linked mobile/Aadhaar and bank/UPI accounts.
- Those who react quickly under fear or threat.
- Individuals who do not immediately verify the caller or threat.
In one recent case in Rajasthan’s Chittorgarh, the accused used fear of exposure via video-call to extort money.
Being aware that anyone could be a target is important — the tactic relies on fear, not necessarily previous vulnerability.
The Tactics Used by Fraudsters in the Delhi Blast Cyber Scam
Here are some of the key manipulative tactics used in the scam-
- Impersonation of law enforcement: Fraudsters say they are from the police or cyber-crime branch and that legal action is imminent.
- Citing the Delhi blast incident: Using the recent explosion as a “proof” that the caller’s number is implicated.
- Urgency and panic: Victims are told they must act now or be arrested — leaving little time to think.
- Request for bank/UPI details or verification access: This is how money or personal data is extracted.
- Threat of exposure: Prying on the victim’s fear of social stigma, especially when video or audio “evidence” is mentioned.
- Switching to other contact modes (WhatsApp, video-call): To appear more credible and extract more intimate data.
For example, in one incident, the caller began with a WhatsApp video call, threatened to upload the conversation unless payment was made.
Such layered tactics make the scam highly dangerous.
The Alert Issued by Rajasthan Police
The Rajasthan Police Cyber Crime branch issued a statewide alert, stating that scammers have begun targeting citizens after the Delhi explosion, claiming their mobile/Aadhaar number was used in the blast.
Key points from the alert-
- The fraudsters pose as senior police or cyber officials.
- They demand money and personal bank/UPI data.
- They exploit the fear of arrest and terror involvement to manipulate people.
- The advisory urges people not to share personal details or money without verification, and to immediately report suspicious calls.
This case study shows how official agencies are recognizing and actively warning about the scam, which means it is serious and ongoing.
Five Powerful Preventive Steps Against the Delhi Blast Cyber Scam
Below are five practical, strong actions you can take to protect yourself from the Delhi blast cyber scam-
Always verify identity of caller.
If someone claims to be from the police or cyber-crime branch:
- Ask for their official badge number, department name, and call back from verified number.
- Use official channels listed on police websites.
Do not panic — pause and evaluate.
Scammers rely on fear and urgency. Taking even a minute to step back helps you think rationally.
Ask: “Why would they contact me if they already know the number is involved”
Real law enforcement will not demand immediate bank transfers to “clear your name”.
Never share OTPs, bank/UPI details or video-call access with unknown callers.
If they ask you to share your phone screen, video-call, or link your phone for “verification” — it is a red flag.
Malicious actors may gain full access to your banking apps via fake verification.
There is a similar method where a mere photo sent via WhatsApp empties bank accounts.
Report the call immediately and block the number.
If you receive a suspicious call-
- Do not respond to threats.
- Note down the number, block it.
- Report to your local cyber-crime cell, or call national helpline 1930 (India).
- Inform your bank if you shared any banking detail.
Strengthen your digital hygiene and awareness.
- Change UPI/bank app PINs periodically.
- Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on all important accounts.
- Do not install unknown apps or click links from unknown numbers.
- Keep your mobile OS, antivirus app updated.
- Educate your family members — especially elderly relatives — about this scam strategy.
What to Do If You Are Targeted
If you believe you are a target of the Delhi blast cyber scam — follow these steps
- Don’t engage further with the caller — hanging up is fine.
- Disconnect your internet or put your phone on airplane mode if you shared any access.
- Notify your bank/UPI provider immediately, and ask them to freeze any transactions.
- File a complaint with your local police cyber-crime cell or through the national portal (e.g., cybercrime.gov.in).
- Change passwords and PINs on all linked financial apps.
- Monitor your accounts for any unauthorized transactions for at least 30-90 days.
Role of Law Enforcement & Reporting Mechanisms
Law-enforcement agencies at both state and national levels have ramped up warnings about the scam. For example
- Rajasthan Police issued a formal advisory.
- They emphasised that no legitimate police officer will demand money to “clear your name” or ask you to share OTPs.
Reporting mechanisms you can use- - National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal: cybercrime.gov.in
- Police helpline number: 1930 (in India)
- Local cyber-crime branch in your city.
By reporting early, you help authorities trace the gang, freeze suspect accounts, and potentially avoid wider damage.
Stay Vigilant and Rise Above the Scam
The Delhi blast cyber scam is a particularly insidious fraud because it uses a real incident — the explosion near Red Fort and associated national alert status — to manipulate fear in ordinary citizens. But with awareness, caution, and the right actions, you can ensure the fraudsters don’t succeed.
Breaking News
Subodh United 2.0 triumphs at Subodh Public School in Jaipur — young leaders shine in a high-energy Model UN conference featuring five dynamic committees-

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Jaipur, Nov.12,2025:Subodh United 2.0 emerged as an outstanding platform for young minds at Subodh Public School, Rambagh, Jaipur. With more than 100 delegates stepping into the shoes of diplomats and journalists, the conference delivered an immersive Model United Nations experience. The focus keyword Subodh United 2.0 resonates through this article as we explore how this ambitious event unfolded-
how Subodh United 2.0 came together
Within a short span of just 15 days, the school organised the second edition of Subodh United 2.0, demonstrating agility and commitment to student leadership. A 20-member Secretariat, led by Secretary-General Tanisha Gupta and Director-General Mansi Agarwal, under the mentorship of MUN Coordinator Shikha Banerjee and guided by Advisor Arpit Agrawal, took charge of execution.
The motto “Voices Within, Visions Beyond” was woven into each stage of the conference — from thematic design to delegate kits, certificates and mementos. The swift timeline—15 days—is remarkable and speaks to the passion and organisation of the team.

Committee breakdown – five engaging forums
Committee – UNICEF
In the UNICEF forum, delegates explored child rights, global health and education initiatives. They debated scenarios from improving access to schooling in remote regions to crisis response for displaced children. The UNICEF committee provided a strong start to Subodh United 2.0, enabling delegates to engage with pressing humanitarian issues.
Committee – UNHRC
In the UNHRC committee, human rights violations and emerging global concerns such as digital privacy, refugee protection and minority rights were brought into focus. Delegates sharpened their diplomatic reasoning, drawing from real-world precedents and UN conventions.
Committee – AISM
The AISM (which could stand for an international security/monitoring body) committee within Subodh United 2.0 challenged delegates to think strategically. Discussions ranged from arms control, cyber security treaties, regional stability and peace-keeping mandates. Young participants experienced the rigour of international negotiation.
Committee – Pro Kabaddi League (PKL) Committee
A uniquely innovative feature of Subodh United 2.0 was the inclusion of the Pro Kabaddi League Committee. Fusing sports diplomacy and organisational leadership, this committee invited delegates to deliberate on sports governance, regional leagues, gender parity in sports and commercial-ethical dimensions. It brought a fresh cultural element to a typical MUN format.
Committee – International Press
The International Press Committee gave delegates the chance to act as journalists covering the rest of the conference. They wrote press-releases, covered debates, conducted interviews and shaped narratives. This dynamic forum emphasised media literacy, communication skills and ethical reporting—complementing the diplomatic discourse elsewhere in Subodh United 2.0.

The delegate experience at Subodh United 2.0
Over 100 enthusiastic delegates arrived with expectation and creativity. From insightful opening speeches to heated caucus sessions, the youth displayed outstanding engagement. The event emphasised public speaking, critical thinking and teamwork.
Each delegate received a premium kit, certificate and memento—an indicator of the event’s professional standard. The Secretariat and Executive Board worked behind the scenes to ensure smooth transitions, proper scheduling, timely debates and inclusive participation. The experience echoed beyond mere formalities; it was a developmental journey.
Closing ceremony & awards
On Day 2, the closing ceremony held in the gracious presence of Dr Sanjay Parashar (Principal of Subodh Public School) and convener Alok Kumar Ji Bumb marked the grand finale of Subodh United 2.0. Felicitation of the Executive Board and Secretariat members celebrated the dedication and hard work behind the scenes. Outstanding delegates were awarded for their performance, further reinforcing the culture of recognition and achievement.
The atmosphere was electric with pride and enthusiasm, and the event underscored Subodh’s commitment to fostering leadership and organisation in young people.
Impact and why Subodh United 2.0 matters
Leadership & diplomacy
By hosting Subodh United 2.0, Subodh Public School created an environment where students not only learned about global issues but experienced them. The format of a Model United Nations conference cultivates confidence, initiative and the ability to articulate views under pressure. These are essential 21st-century skills.
Teamwork & organisation
The fact that the event was organised in just 15 days speaks volumes about efficiency and team coordination. The Secretariat and Executive Board model real-life leadership and teamwork behind events. This experience reinforces in students that leadership is both proactive and collaborative.
Cultural & educational breadth
Incorporating a committee like Pro Kabaddi League alongside traditional UN forums indicates a broad vision—merging sports, culture, diplomacy and media. Such breadth keeps engagement high, makes learning fun and reflects a world where multiple disciplines intersect.
Recognition & motivation
Award ceremonies and mementos serve more than symbolic functions—they motivate young delegates to strive for excellence. Recognition at Subodh United 2.0 can build a sense of achievement which spurs further ambition and participation in global discourse.
the future of Subodh United 2.0
Given the success of this second edition, Subodh Public School is well-positioned to scale this initiative further. Some possible next steps
- Expand the number of committees, perhaps including Environment & Climate Action, Digital Governance, or Business Diplomacy.
- Invite external schools to participate, making it a regional or national level MUN.
- Build online resources (pre-conference training modules) so delegates can prepare more deeply.
- Set up alumni panels from past delegates to mentor new participants.
- Publish post-conference reports or white-papers showcasing resolutions from the MUN, to extend learning beyond the day.
If Subodh maintains momentum, Subodh United 2.0 may evolve into a flagship event that draws schools from across Rajasthan or beyond.
Subodh United 2.0 has once again affirmed that youth leadership, teamwork and diplomacy are not just lofty ideals but living practices. Through immersive committees, crisp organisation and a high-energy environment, Delegates at Subodh Public School embraced global issues, enhanced their speaking skills and developed a deeper understanding of how ideas translate into action. With its motto “Voices Within, Visions Beyond,” the conference has set a high bar—and invites us to imagine where the next edition might lead.
Breaking News
the 100 Days Celebration & MasterChef with Moms at DAV CPS Jaipur-

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Jaipur,Nov.12,2025:The 100 Days Celebration at DAV CPS Jaipur marked an important milestone in the academic calendar. It was more than simply a count-up of days: it was a recognition of progress, community, young minds growing and the journey of the children through their early phase of schooling.
With that milestone came the chance to stop, enjoy, celebrate—and deepen relationships. It set the tone for what school life can mean beyond textbooks.
Rainbow Theme – Colours, Costumes & Cheer
In keeping with the theme of “Rainbow”, students turned up in colourful attire, bright and varied like the bands of a rainbow itself. The vivid costumes, joyful faces and a palette of hues in decorations created a lively atmosphere.
The 100 Days Celebration at DAV CPS Jaipur walked the talk of fun and creativity: from colourful banners to playful activities, the theme was embedded thoroughly.
That thematic unity helped children and mothers alike feel part of something special and cohesive—not just a regular day, but a memorable occasion.
MasterChef with Moms – Food, Fun & Family Bonding
As a highlight of the 100 Days Celebration at DAV CPS Jaipur, the “MasterChef with Moms” segment combined culinary creativity, teamwork and family engagement.
Mothers and children partnered up to design dishes, don aprons and chef-caps, and present their creations for judging. But beyond competition, the emphasis was on fun, togetherness and healthy eating.
They were evaluated not only on taste, but also on hygiene, presentation, teamwork and design of apparel (apron, chef-cap) — showing that the event aimed to teach values, not just celebrate.
Children helped arrange, present and assist their mothers. The process became a lesson in cooperation, respect and shared responsibility. In the end, the joy of creating memories was as significant as the food itself.
Presentation, Hygiene & Teamwork
One of the most striking aspects of the 100 Days Celebration at DAV CPS Jaipur was the thoughtful criteria: creativity, teamwork, presentation, hygiene and even the design of uniforms (aprons and caps).
This multi-facet evaluation encouraged participants to think holistically: how a dish looks, how cleanly it’s made, how well the team functions, how appealing the final presentation is.
It reinforced lessons about planning, execution and aesthetics in everyday activities. For children, especially, this kind of immersive participation bridges classroom learning with real-life skills.
Principal’s Inspiring Address
The Principal of the school, A.K. Sharma, addressed the gathering with warm words of appreciation. He commended the efforts of both mothers and students, encouraging them to keep up the spirit of creativity, teamwork and fun.
His remarks underscored that these celebrations are not mere ceremonies—they are integral to shaping a vibrant school culture and instilling lifelong values.
Such recognition helps participants feel valued and motivates future engagement.
Why Events Like This Matter – Beyond the Day
Building Community & Bonding
The 100 Days Celebration at DAV CPS Jaipur did more than mark a date—it built community. Students, mothers, teachers and staff all participated, bridging the home–school divide. Family engagement events help children feel supported and seen in both spheres.
Encouraging Healthy Habits
With “MasterChef with Moms” emphasising healthy eating, hygiene and presentation, the event subtly reinforced good nutritional and cleanliness habits. Schools that combine fun and values often see long-term behavioural benefits.
Fostering Creativity & Life Skills
By judging not just taste but presentation, teamwork and design, the school encouraged children to think creatively, plan collaboratively and execute with care. These are life skills beyond curriculum.
Celebrating Milestones & Motivation
Marking 100 days offers a sense of achievement for young students. Especially in early schooling, small milestones help build confidence, identity and motivation to continue.
Embedding Happiness in Learning
Finally, the colourful “Rainbow” theme, the laughter, costumes and fun activities remind everyone that learning and school can be joyful. When schools emphasise joy, children remember the experience—and often bring that memory into future learning.
Tips & Takeaways for Future School Celebrations
- Choose a cohesive theme: The “Rainbow” theme at the 100 Days Celebration at DAV CPS Jaipur unified all activities visually and emotionally.
- Engage families: Involve mothers (or parents) with the children to bridge home–school worlds and increase buy-in.
- Combine fun with values: Use activities (like MasterChef) that teach hygiene, teamwork and creativity alongside celebration.
- Plan evaluation criteria thoughtfully: Having multiple dimensions (taste, presentation, hygiene, design) makes participation meaningful.
- Recognise efforts publicly: The Principal’s address is a simple but powerful way to show appreciation and boost morale.
- Make memories: Photographs, colourful costumes, creative setups—all help children remember the day, reinforcing positive feelings associated with school.
- Reflect and iterate: After the event, gather feedback from students, mothers, and staff to refine future celebrations.
The 100 Days Celebration at DAV CPS Jaipur was not just a day of festivity—it was a vibrant blend of milestone-marking, thematic creativity, family engagement and life-skill building. From rainbow-themed costumes to the MasterChef with Moms event, every detail worked towards making the day unforgettable.
In celebrating together, students, mothers and school staff created memories that extend far beyond those 100 days—laying the foundation for a school culture rich in joy, creativity and collaboration.
Breaking News
Delhi Blast Investigation uncovers key arrests, terror links, network probes and doctor-accused suspects after the Red Fort car explosion-

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New Delhi, Nov.12,2025:The Delhi Blast Investigation began in earnest after a devastating car explosion occurred on 10 November 2025 near the Red Fort Metro Station (Gate 1) in Delhi’s Old City area.
A white Hyundai i20 vehicle came to a stop at a red-light signal near the metro entrance and shortly after detonated, killing at least 8 people and injuring many more.
Eyewitnesses described horror-stricken scenes: body parts scattered, surrounding vehicles engulfed in fire and the blast heard over multiple kilometres away.
In the immediate aftermath, Delhi saw heightened security alerts – the national capital and neighbouring states such as Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra were placed on high guard.
Arrests of Three Doctors and Their Links
One of the most startling developments in the Delhi Blast Investigation is the arrest of three doctors from the adjoining region who are now believed to be linked to the operation leading up to the explosion.
- In Faridabad, Haryana, authorities arrested three doctors, identified as Dr Umar Nabi (from Pulwama, J&K), Dr Muzammil Shakeel and Dr Adil Rather.
- These arrests come as part of a 15-day joint operation by the Jammu-Kashmir Police and Faridabad Police, as stated by Faridabad Police Commissioner Satendra Kumar Gupta.
- While the police have not yet confirmed an official link between these doctors and the Red Fort explosion, intelligence sources say they are investigating suspected terror-module connections.
- For example, Dr Umar Nabi is alleged to be the driver of the Hyundai i20 used in the blast. His family maintains his innocence, stating he had been busy with his professional duties for months.
- Dr Muzammil Shakeel is alleged to have had a car registered in the name of Dr Shaheen Saeed; police claim to have found a pistol, a rifle and large quantities of flammable materials in their rented accommodation.
- In Saharanpur and Lucknow, searches are underway in relation to Dr Shaheen Saeed’s residence and contacts, as part of the Delhi Blast Investigation.
This cluster of professional persons suspected of extremist links has added a striking twist to the investigation.
The Operation in Faridabad, Haryana
The Delhi Blast Investigation is also closely tied to events in Faridabad, Haryana
- Authorities claim to have seized 360 kg of combustible materials (though not labeled RDX) and weapons including a Kirnikov rifle and a pistol from a unit linked to the suspects.
- The vehicle used in the blast (Hyundai i20) was reportedly parked for days at the campus of Al‑Falah University, where one of the doctors taught, before being moved into Delhi.
- Police cite the Faridabad finds as part of a “module” that may have been preparing for a larger strike, thereby elevating the Delhi Blast Investigation beyond a simple car bomb to potentially a coordinated terror cell.
- This large‐scale seizure raises questions about how such materials accumulated undetected and into what planned event they might have been destined.
Suspect Reconnaissance, Network Probes & Terror Law Application
Reconnaissance and planning
Key intelligence indicates that suspects had reconnoitred the Red Fort and adjacent crowded spaces as early as January, perhaps targeting high-visibility dates such as 26 January (Republic Day) or Diwali.
Phone-metadata recovered from suspects revealed multiple visits to the area and repeated movements between Jammu & Kashmir and Delhi.
Terror-law invocation
In response to the gravity of the explosion and the preliminary evidence of organised extremist involvement, the investigation has invoked the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA).
This marks the case as more than an individual act of violence; it is now being treated as a potential terror strike with nationwide implications.
Network probes & doctor-extremist nexus
Investigators are working to map out material and ideological links between the doctors, extremist organisations such as Jaish‑e‑Mohammad and Ansar Ghazwat‑ul‑Hind, and reclaiming how the module operated across state lines (J&K → Delhi → Faridabad → Lucknow/Saharanpur).
This cross‐state network mobility is central to the Delhi Blast Investigation’s challenge: tracing contacts, funding, arms caches, mobile communications, travel histories and recruitment patterns.
Security, Legal, Intelligence Challenges
Heightened security across the capital region
In wake of the explosion, Delhi’s security apparatus has gone on full alert: Metro stations, major transport hubs, crowded public spaces and tourism hotspots (including the Red Fort) are all under extra scrutiny.
Legal & forensic hurdles
The Delhi Blast Investigation now rests heavily on-
- Forensic analysis of explosive residue and vehicle components
- CCTV and parking records of the Hyundai i20
- Telecommunication logs of the suspects
- Interrogation of the arrested doctors and their known associates
Intelligence and inter-state coordination
Because the suspected network crosses state lines and involves persons with medical credentials, intelligence sharing between J&K, Haryana, UP and Delhi is crucial. Delay or silos will hamper the progress of the investigation and possible prosecution.
Public trust and institutional accountability
Given the high‐profile nature of the Red Fort blast, public confidence in security systems has been shaken. The Delhi Blast Investigation must also address how large explosive quantities (hundreds of kg) remained undetected and how suspects with professional qualifications were able to allegedly mobilise assets.
The Delhi Blast Investigation stands at a pivotal moment. What started as a horrifying car explosion near a symbolic monument has branched into a sprawling probe involving doctors, explosives, suspected terror modules, professional networks and multi-state coordination.
Crucially, answers are needed on how this plot evolved, who funded and organised it, whether any further attacks were planned, and how the security infrastructure can adapt to pre-empt such threats.
Breaking News
Morel-dam-pollution-alarming-eco-disaster-

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Dausa,Nov.08,2025:Morel Dam pollution is not just a local issue—it’s a rapidly escalating ecological crisis in Rajasthan that threatens one of India’s most important migratory bird habitats. Located in the Lalsot subdivision of Dausa district, the earthen dam (described as Asia’s largest “kaccha” or unlined/mud embankment dam) has historically functioned as a sanctuary for around 20,000 migratory birds annually–
Now, due to unchecked industrial effluent from the dyeing-printing sector in nearby Sanganer (Jaipur region), its waters have become toxic, posing a serious risk to wildlife, human health and Rajasthan’s natural heritage. The time for attention and action is very short.
The dam, the river and the region
The Morel Dam sits on the Morel River in the Lalsot sub-division of Dausa district. It is described as Asia’s largest “kaccha” (earth-fill or unlined) dam.
Geographical context
- The dam lies downstream of the Sanganer region of Jaipur, where industrial wastewater and dyeing unit effluents enter the Morel River and eventually reach the dam.
- The region’s wetlands and the dam serve as an annual wintering ground for migratory birds, with arrivals beginning around October and continuing through February.
Ecological significance
The dam has been more than just a water reserve—it has been a sanctuary for rare and migratory bird species: from the Greater Flamingo to the Rosy Starling, the Indian Skimmer and many others.
What exactly is happening at Morel Dam
Water colour and smell
Local residents report the water of Morel Dam turning black and green with a foul odour over several months. Fish are dying, aquatic vegetation is rotting.
Chemicals detected or suspected
According to statements by experts-
- Dyeing industry effluents containing ammonia, arsenic, lead and heavy metals are reaching the dam via the Morel River.
- These pollutants threaten aquatic life, birds and ultimately human health via the food chain.
Impact on the birds
Whereas historically about 20,000 birds would descend annually in the winter, this season the count is “very low or negligible” according to experts.
Industrial discharge pathway
The dye-printing units of Sanganer discharge untreated or partially treated wastewater into the Morel River, which flows into the dam. Despite many warnings, no decisive action has been taken till now.
The threat to migratory birds and biodiversity
Who comes here and why
Between October and February, the Morel Dam hosts species such as-
- Greater Flamingo
- Rosy Starling
- Common Teal
- Painted Stork
- Lapwing
- Openbill Stork
- Sanderling
- Black-tailed Godwit
- Osprey
- Indian Skimmer
These birds rely on the dam’s water and its surrounding wetlands for feeding, roosting and as a safe stopover on long migratory routes.
Loss of habitat, loss of numbers
This year the usual large flocks have failed to appear in expected numbers. The contaminated water has deterred the birds from settling, threatening the dam’s reputation as a bird-tourism and biodiversity hotspot.
Wider ecological cascading effects
When birds skip the dam, entire ecological linkages (nutrient flows, predation of insects, aquatic plant-animal interactions) falter. Fish die, plants rot, the entire wetland health deteriorates. The experts warn: “If Morel Dam loses its ecological identity, we will have lost much more than just a bird sanctuary.”
Causes of the contamination
Source of effluents
Around the Sanganer area of Jaipur, dye-printing and textile finishing units discharge wastewater containing dyes, chemicals, heavy metals like arsenic and lead, and high ammonia. These flow untreated or inadequately treated into the Morel River, then into the dam.
Treatment capacity and enforcement gap
Local communities say though warnings have been issued repeatedly, responsible authorities have failed to-
- Ensure high-quality effluent treatment plants (ETPs) are installed and maintained.
- Monitor discharge standards strictly.
- Stop illegal dumping of industrial wastewater into the river.
Time-lag of effect
Experts note that the contamination has built up over years rather than overnight. What we are seeing now (the drastic drop in bird numbers, fish deaths and foul water) is the tipping-point of years of neglect.
Human, ecological and health risks
To human health
The presence of heavy metals such as arsenic and lead in water bodies imposes serious risks-
- Consumption of contaminated fish or plants may lead to bio-accumulation.
- Residents using local water or eating local produce face long-term health impacts.
- Aquatic toxicity also affects farming and local livelihoods.
To aquatic life and wetland functions
- Fish kills and decaying aquatic plants have been observed at Morel Dam.
- The wetland’s capacity to act as a biodiversity hub and natural filter is compromised.
- Loss of birds reduces insect predation, affects ecological balance.
To tourism and local economy
Morel Dam once attracted bird-watchers and eco-tourists. With the decline in bird numbers and water quality, that tourism potential is at severe risk, reducing local income and community incentive to protect the site.
What is being done — and what still needs to be done
Steps taken so far
The Rajasthan Water Resources Department (RW RD) through its Assistant Engineer, Mr Chet Ram Meena, has acknowledged the contamination and said that the government is taking necessary steps. Several treatment plants are planned in Jaipur region.
Demands from experts and local residents
- Take immediate samples of water at Morel Dam and analyse for heavy metals (arsenic, lead, ammonia, dyes).
- The Rajasthan Pollution Control Board (RPCB) and the Forest Department must step in with enforcement.
- Stop the discharge of industrial wastewater into the Morel River → install/upgrade ETPs in Sanganer industrial area.
- Monitor bird numbers actively; bring in bird-conservation organisations.
- Engage local communities, eco-tourism stakeholders, and NGOs to revive the dam’s habitat value.
What still remains undone
- No publicly accessible data yet on the exact concentrations of heavy metals in Morel Dam water.
- Enforcement against polluting units remains weak. Many units may still operate below standards or evade compliance.
- The community lacks a unified platform and strong voice to pressure for implementation.
- Funding and clarity on timeline for the treatment infrastructure is vague.
Morel Dam pollution is a wake-up call for Rajasthan—and India at large. The contamination of waters that once welcomed tens of thousands of migratory birds symbolises our broader ecological fragility. What is at stake is not just the dam, not just the birds, but an entire ecosystem and the human communities that depend on it.
If immediate, decisive action is not taken, the dam may lose its natural identity forever. A ground-level, multi-stakeholder effort is required: government, industry, civil society and academia must cooperate. From this moment onward, the dam must be seen not just as water storage, but as a precious ecological asset in need of protection and restoration.
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