Jaipur,Oct.17,2025:Grandparents Day Subodhi Ki Aur is not just a school event—it’s an expression of gratitude toward elders, a reaffirmation of family roots, and a bridge between experience and youth-

“Subodhi Ki Aur” loosely translates to “towards greater wisdom” or “direction toward insight”. The phrase underscores a school’s goal: to instill in students reverence for elders’ wisdom, and to move together in growth and understanding.

Subodh Public School, located in Rambagh Crossing, Jaipur, has been known for emphasizing holistic education—including moral values, cultural awareness, and character building. Celebrating a day specifically for grandparents aligns naturally with its philosophy. (School info: Subodh Public School Rambagh address and setup)

Ceremony Begins

The celebrations opened in heartfelt style-

• Grandparents arrived to a warm tilak on the forehead and presentation of badges—symbols of honor and respect.
• A lucky draw selected a pair of grandparents among the attendees, who were then felicitated with a live plant—a gesture signifying growth, life, and blessed continuity.
• The event was blessed by the presence of Convener Shri Alok Kumar Bumb and Principal Dr. Sanjay Parashar. Their brief remarks acknowledged the priceless role of grandparents in shaping generations.

This warm welcome set the tone: the day was centred on dignity, respect, and heartfelt connection.

Cultural Program

The heart of the Grandparents Day Subodhi Ki Aur celebration was a rich and diverse cultural program, thoughtfully curated by students of all ages-

• Navkaar Mantra & Bhajans: invoking spiritual calm and collective harmony
• Dohe & Shayari: ancient couplets and poetic expressions recited with emotion
• Yogasanas performed by young students—symbolizing health, balance, and vitality
• Dances & Enactments: dramatizing stories from grandparents’ youth, moral tales, and moments of familial bonding
• Storytelling by children: personal stories about their grandparents—why they love them, memorable moments

The performances offered more than entertainment—they were living tributes. Many grandparents were visibly moved, some wiping tears as they watched their grandchildren bring stories to life.

Tokens of Love & Mementos

To accompany the emotional experience, the school presented every grandparent with:

• A decorated diya (lamp), symbolizing light, wisdom, and the guiding presence of elders
• A photo frame, capturing the moment and to serve as a keepsake

These mementos were small yet deeply meaningful—a way for children to express their affection and leave something tangible in grandparents’ hands.

After the ceremonies, a delicious lunch was served, where generations sat together, conversed, laughed, and shared memories.

Emotional Highlights & Grandparents’ Reaction

Several moments stood out in the celebrations-

• When children enacted scenes from grandparents’ childhood or earlier times, many elders nodded in recognition or smiled wistfully.
• The selection of one grandparent couple via lucky draw, and their felicitation, led to a spontaneous standing ovation.
• The presentation of plant saplings was especially poignant: “May your love grow as this plant does,” one child said, generating applause.
• After the formal program, many grandparents paused in reflections, greeting not just their own but mingling with other grandparents—sharing stories, viewing performances as equals.

One grandfather remarked: “When I saw my granddaughter dance and narrate a memory I had told her, tears welled up. She gave me back my memories in a fresh way.”

Role of School Leadership & Organizers

The success of Grandparents Day Subodhi Ki Aur owes significantly to the school’s leadership and planning-

• Convener Shri Alok Kumar Bumb offered guidance and direction for the event’s flow.
• Principal Dr. Sanjay Parashar delivered the opening speech, highlighting the significance of elders and educational values.
• Students, teachers, and staff collaborated behind the scenes: logistics, stage management, costume, scripts, audio-visuals and seating.
• The choice of a lucky draw, plant gifting, symbolic diyas, and photo frames indicates thoughtful design that balanced emotion, respect, and joy.

By maintaining short, well-timed segments and involving grandparents themselves, the program remained engaging rather than exhausting.

Respect, Roots, Future

This event conveys several deeper meanings-

• Respect for the Past: Grandparents carry the wisdom, history, and cultural memory of families.
• Roots & Identity: By honouring elders, children are reminded of their roots and continuity.
• Intergenerational Dialogue: The event fosters understanding—the old learn about modern life; young learn about heritage.
• Instilling Values: Gratitude, discipline, humility, love across age barriers.
• Forward Movement (“Subodhi Ki Aur”): With elders’ blessings and guidance, new generations move ahead with grounded values.

Slogans like

“Respect the Past, Embrace the Future”
“Grandparents: Our Roots, Our Strength”
“Love Knows No Age”

echoed these ideals throughout the event.

Comparisons with Grandparents Day Celebrations Elsewhere

While many schools internationally and in India celebrate Grandparents Day, Grandparents Day Subodhi Ki Aur stands out in several ways-

• It integrates cultural, spiritual, and local heritage elements (dohe, bhajans).
• It creates physical mementos (diyas, photoframes, plants), not just certificates.
• It involves grandparents in the event—not only as guests but sometimes as performers or story-tellers.
• The philosophical label “Subodhi Ki Aur” gives the celebration a layered spiritual aim, beyond festivity.

Elsewhere, similar events might focus solely on fun, crafts, or lunch. This model merges sentiment, values, and education.

How “Subodhi Ki Aur” Strengthens Intergenerational Bonds

Dialogue & Story Exchange

During lunch and informal time, grandparents and grandchildren conversed—sharing life

Shared Performance & Inclusion

Some grandparents may join in enactments, recite dohe, or simply witness from front seats. The inclusion helps blur the generation gap.

Symbolic Acts & Mutual Respect

Planting saplings, giving diyas, and presenting photo frames are symbolic acts showing children’s respect and grandparents’ blessing.

Emotional Memory for Students

Children internalize the care and respect given to elders, learning empathy, gratitude, and lifelong reverence.

The Grandparents Day Subodhi Ki Aur event at Subodh Public School, Rambagh, was more than a school function—it was a celebration of lineage, love, and legacy. It affirmed that elders are not relics of the past, but trustees of wisdom, anchors in a changing world.

Jaipur, Oct.17,2025:The Rajasthan toxic air crisis is not hypothetical — real-time readings validate its severity. In Jaipur, AQI status has hovered in the “Unhealthy” bracket, with PM10 at ~138 µg/m³ and PM2.5 ~76 µg/m³-

In Bhiwadi, the situation is even more critical: industrial area readings report AQI ~175 (Unhealthy), while some sources list AQI ~204 in Bhiwadi.

State-wide, cities are marred by smog-

Sources report-

• In Bhiwadi’s RIICO Industrial Area III, AQI is ~175 (Unhealthy)
• Bhiwadi’s earlier records also show extremely high pollution, placing it among India’s most polluted cities in past years
• Jaipur’s live dashboard shows “Unhealthy” air quality metrics

This pollution surge is notably occurring before Diwali — a time when part of Rajasthan often registers its worst air.

Cities Most Affected- Jaipur, Bhiwadi & Beyond

Jaipur- The Capital Suffers

In Jaipur’s Mansarovar, levels peaked at ~260 AQI — deep in the “poor to unhealthy” bracket. Many neighborhoods echoed similar figures, creating an air blanket of discomfort.

Bhiwadi- Industrial Smog Hub

Bhiwadi, at the Rajasthan–NCR periphery, is historically prone to grave pollution. The Rajasthan toxic air crisis has intensified that. Because many industries, factories, and power units cluster here, emissions, dust, and ambient pollution converge. Past reports have flagged Bhiwadi as among the worst polluted cities in India.

Bharatpur, Bikaner, Hanumangarh

These cities, though less industrialized than Bhiwadi, face surges due to vehicular emissions, dust, construction and local burning. Reported AQIs in the 200+ range indicate dangerous levels.

Main Pollution Drivers & Seasonal Factors

 Vehicle Emissions & Industrial Output

With expanding urbanization in Jaipur and around Bhiwadi, traffic has skyrocketed. Emissions from diesel vehicles, inadequate public transport, and industrial stacks combine into a toxic brew.

Construction, Dust & Soil Disruption

Ongoing construction in emerging urban zones generates copious dust. In absence of strict control, that dust remains airborne as PM10 / PM2.5, worsening the Rajasthan toxic air crisis.

Stubble Burning & Neighbouring State Influx

Though Rajasthan doesn’t extensively burn crop residue, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab (adjacent) do. Wind drift can carry pollutants into Rajasthan.

Cold Weather & Low Wind

As Diwali approaches (mid-October), atmospheric inversion layers can trap pollutants near ground. Low wind speeds prevent dispersion, causing pollutant build-up.

Local Burning & Firecrackers

Though Diwali itself will bring firecracker use, early burning of leaves, trash, and fireworks intensifies already poor air.

Health Risks & Vulnerable Populations

The Rajasthan toxic air crisis is not just numbers — it’s a public health emergency.

• Respiratory illnesses: exacerbation of asthma, COPD, bronchitis
• Cardiovascular stress: elevated risk of heart attacks
• Children & elderly: more susceptible due to weaker immune/respiratory systems
• Pregnant women: higher chances of low birth weight, developmental impacts

Medical professionals warn: avoid strenuous outdoor activity, especially early morning and late evenings. Use masks (N95 / N99) outdoors.

Official Responses & Mitigation Steps

Authorities are responding, though with urgency demanded by the Rajasthan toxic air crisis–

• State pollution control board advisories to limit outdoor movement
• Some local government bodies may deploy water sprinklers on roads or dust suppression (as seen in other Indian cities)
• Public appeals to reduce burning, construction during peak pollution hours
• Sent support for ambulances and medical readiness (e.g. 108 ambulances in Rajasthan on duty)

However, sustained and structural steps remain limited so far.

Comparisons with Past Diwali Pollution Spikes

Historically, Jaipur has recorded even more severe air during Diwali seasons — AQI values crossing 300+.

• Last Diwali, Jaipur’s air reportedly touched AQI 350+.
• Bhiwadi has in past years appeared among world’s most polluted during Diwali.
• Some cities adopt GRAP (Graded Response Action Plan) during severe pollution episodes — restricting transport, construction, etc.

These patterns reflect that the Rajasthan toxic air crisis is cyclical, tied to festival seasons and meteorological trends.

Community Measures & Citizen Role

What Citizens Can Do

• Use masks (N95 / N99) when outdoors
• Minimize use of private vehicles; prefer carpool, public transport
• Avoid burning leaves, trash or stubble locally
• Limit outdoor exercise during early mornings / evenings
• Use air purifiers / indoor plants where possible

Community & Civil Society Actions

• Awareness campaigns about pollution & health
• Local monitoring and reporting of open burning or dust
• Tree planting in urban belts to create barriers

The Path Forward: Policy, Tech & Reform

To counter the Rajasthan toxic air crisis sustainably, integrated policy and technology actions are needed-

Stricter Pollution Norms & Enforcement

• Enforce emissions standards for industry, vehicles
• Mandate dust control at construction sites
• Ban or regulate open burning

Green Infrastructure & Urban Planning

• Green belts as pollution buffers
• Urban planning to reduce vehicular load
• Promote non-motorized transport

Air Quality Monitoring & Transparency

• Expand real-time AQI monitoring stations
• Citizen dashboards and alerts
• Linking pollution levels with health advisory systems

Cross-State Action & Collaboration

Pollution doesn’t stop at state borders. Rajasthan must coordinate with Punjab, Haryana, UP to check stubble burning, industrial emissions transfers, etc.

Clean Technology, Renewable Energy

Encourage industries to adopt cleaner fuels, filters, scrubbers. Promote solar, wind, electrified transport.

The Rajasthan toxic air crisis has struck before the lights of Diwali, turning five cities into breathing zones of risk. When pollution creeps in even before festive smoke, it’s a red alert to citizens, policymakers, and health services alike.

Jaipur, Oct.17,2025:The silver mint temple Jaipur is believed to date back nearly a millennium, anchoring itself in the legacy of the erstwhile Jaipur state and its mint operations. Local lore links the site to Amber (Amer) — Jaipur’s precursor — especially after the original mint there was discontinued. In response, a new mint was constructed in Jaipur, in the area known today as the “silver mint” (चांदी की टकसाल)-

Before minting coins — whether silver or gold — it was customary to perform ritual worship of Goddess Mahalakshmi, seeking her blessings for prosperity and purity of metal. Over time, that ritual sanctified space turned into a temple where devotees came to worship first, then mint coins. As centuries passed, the ritual dimension gained primacy, and the minting function receded, leaving behind a temple suffused with legend and devotion.

Local storytellers say that the shrine was built where early minting would not begin until the goddess was propitiated — hence the name silver mint temple Jaipur. Some accounts suggest that the mint operations stood adjacent or within the same precinct, blending commerce with sacredness. A social media video post also notes: “This sacred shrine presided over the State Mint of Jaipur, where coins were struck under the watchful gaze of the Goddess of Wealth.”

The Coin-Minting Tradition & Divine Rituals

Ritual Before Minting

In the princely state era, before any coin (silver or gold) was cast, an elaborate worship ritual was performed. This included-

• Morning and evening aarti to Goddess Mahalakshmi
• Invocation of Bhairav Maharaj (guardian deity of wealth and protection)
• Symbolic offerings: flowers, incense, lamps

Only after such worship would minting processes begin. The belief was that coins minted thereafter would carry auspicious energy and prosper the kingdom. The temple’s priests say this tradition persisted for many decades.

Integration of Temple & Mint Activities

At its height, the temple and mint functioned side by side. Mint workers would await the ceremonial signal after puja to begin striking coins. The temple precinct witnessed daily rituals aligned with the mint shifts. Over time, as modern monetary systems evolved, minting ceased, but the ritual worship persisted and grew purely religious.

Even now, on festival days or auspicious times, priests may reenact the symbolic ritual of “opening the mint shutter” after worship as homage to the legacy.

Architectural & Symbolic Significance

The silver mint temple Jaipur is modest in scale but heavy in symbolism. Its architecture blends regional Rajasthani style with simple stone construction. The sanctum houses idols of Goddess Mahalakshmi, along with Bhairav Maharaj, the protector deity associated with wealth.

Some symbolic elements include-

• A small chamber once used for ceremonial minting
• An inner niche where offerings and coins were placed
• Lamps, bells, and silver coins embedded in floors or walls as votive marks over time

The temple’s location in the old mint area — historically a hub of coin production — adds to its mystique. While detailed historic records are thin, oral traditions and temple chronicles keep alive the narrative of devotion preceding minting.

Diwali at the Temple- Rituals, Timings & Miracles

Diwali Opening & Special Darshan

On Diwali — the festival of lights and prosperity — the silver mint temple Jaipur is opened from dawn till night, unlike regular days when hours may be restricted. Devotees throng from across Rajasthan and beyond to take darshan, offer prayers, and participate in special ceremonies.

Rituals Unique to Diwali

• Abhishek of the idol in sandalwood paste, saffron, and sanctified water
• Lamp procession within the temple precinct, symbolizing light over darkness
• Sacred coin offerings: While minting no longer functions, devotees offer small silver coins as dakshina in reverence
• Special aartis timed at dusk, accompanied by chants and conches

Many devotees believe that offerings made at this temple on Diwali — especially in its historical mint precinct — carry extra potency and divine favor.

Miracles & Anecdotes

Countless devotees recount instances where their financial worries were alleviated, sudden windfalls arrived, or problems resolved after worshipping here during Diwali. While these are personal testimonies, they reflect the temple’s living aura and faith resonance.

Devotee Stories & Miraculous Experiences

• A businessman from nearby districts once claimed that after offering silver coins during Diwali at this temple, his stalled contract revived.
• An elderly devotee shared how she waited years to buy her home; after performing darshan on Diwali here, she was able to finalize the purchase shortly thereafter.
• Young couples, children recovering from ailments, and professionals in monetary distress often cite this shrine in their gratitude stories.

Such narratives, circulated via social media and local word of mouth, reinforce the temple’s reputation as a miracle locus connected to wealth and divine blessing.

Preservation, Conservation & Challenges

Being nearly a millennium old and functioning in a dense urban area, the silver mint temple Jaipur faces-

• Structural wear and tear: stone erosion, cracks, dampness
• Encroachment pressures from adjacent shops or buildings
• Security concerns due to its association with silver/wealth
• Limited archival records complicating historical validation

Local heritage committees, temple trust boards, and state archaeology departments could explore-

• Restoration under heritage grants
• Digitization of temple chronicles and oral histories
• Protective zoning to prevent encroachments
• Better security measures, especially during festival times

How to Visit & What to Expect

Location & Access

The silver mint temple Jaipur lies in the old city area, in the section historically designated for mint operations. Its proximity to markets and narrow lanes makes it walkable from main heritage zones.

Best Time & Ideal Days

• Diwali day offers fullest experience (open all day)
• Early morning hours are calmer & more conducive to meditation
• Weekdays, when footfall is lower, allow quieter darshan

What to Bring & Respect Protocols

• Modest clothing, covering shoulders and legs
• A small silver coin (if offering)
• No loud music or photography in sanctum unless allowed
• Follow priest instructions during aarti and rituals

Visiting nearby heritage attractions—Amber Fort, City Palace, Hawa Mahal—can complement the spiritual tour.

Mint Temples Elsewhere

While the silver mint temple Jaipur is unique, other temples with minting associations exist:

• Mahalaxmi Temple, Ratlam (Madhya Pradesh): Famous for being decorated with cash and jewels during Diwali, accepting offerings openly in the sanctum.
• Many regional temples accept coin offerings as symbolic blessings

These parallels underline how blending material wealth and devotion is a recurring motif in Indian temple traditions.

Role in Jaipur’s Religious Landscape

Though lesser known compared to Birla Mandir or Jal Mahal, the silver mint temple Jaipur holds deep resonance for locals. It:

• Upholds Jaipur’s ancient minting heritage
• Serves as a spiritual alternative to mainstream Lakshmi temples
• Strengthens community identity in the old city
• Inspires preservation of lesser-known heritage shrines

With growing awareness, the temple may attract heritage tourism and broader devotion beyond the region.

The silver mint temple Jaipur stands as a living bridge between faith and legacy. A place where once coins were struck only after ritual prayer, it now offers spiritual coinage — blessings, stories, and belief.

This Diwali, visiting this temple is more than a religious act: it is immersion in history, devotion, and a sacred narrative where wealth and worship converged.

Gujarat, Oct.17,2025:The stage for the Gujarat cabinet reshuffle 2025 was set with a dramatic mass resignation. On Thursday, all 16 ministers in Bhupendra Patel’s previous council (except the CM) submitted their resignations. The move cleared the path for a major restructuring and expansion of the state’s ministerial team-

Analysts note that the resignations were not a surprise. The BJP had long signalled a desire to refresh its team ahead of local body polls and the 2027 assembly elections. The outgoing cabinet included 8 cabinet-rank ministers and 8 ministers of state, many of whom were underperforming or lacked strong electoral clout.

By stepping down voluntarily, the ministers allowed the CM and higher leadership to craft a new arrangement that balances performance, representation, and political messaging.

Oath Ceremony & Key Appointments

On October 17, 2025, the new ministers were sworn in at the Mahatma Mandir in Gandhinagar. The event was attended by top BJP leaders, including J.P. Nadda and Amit Shah, underscoring the national importance of the reshuffle.

Governor Acharya Devvrat administered the oath to 26 ministers, including Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel and 25 new inductees.   Among the headline inclusions: Harsh Sanghavi was sworn in first and designated Deputy Chief Minister. Rivaba Jadeja, wife of cricketer Ravindra Jadeja, was inducted as a minister, adding a high-visibility face to the team.

While initial reports spoke of 22 ministers expected to take oath, the final count settled at 26. Some retained faces include Harsh Sanghavi, Praful Pansheriya, Kunvarji Bavaliya, and Arjun Modhwadia.

Profiles of New Ministers & Retained Faces

New Faces & Fresh Blood

Among new entrants are leaders reflecting strategic regional, caste, and gender inclusion:

• Rivaba Jadeja (Jamnagar North): her star appeal and regional base add electoral heft.
• Arjun Modhwadia (Porbandar): veteran politician brought in again to balance experience.
• Pradyuman Vaja, Raman Solanki, Darshana Vaghela, Kaushik Vekariya, among others.

Retained & Elevated Leaders

• Harsh Sanghavi: maintained a place and now elevated to DCM.
• Praful Pansheriya: moved from MoS to higher responsibility.
• Kunvarji Bavaliya and Arjun Modhwadia are among a few holdovers, preserving continuity.

Notably, only about 6 ministers from the prior team were retained; approximately 10 were dropped, and 19 new faces joined the political fray.

Harsh Sanghavi as Deputy CM

In the Gujarat cabinet reshuffle 2025, appointing Harsh Sanghavi as Deputy Chief Minister is both symbolic and strategic. With this elevation, Sanghavi becomes the sixth person in Gujarat’s history to hold the DCM post.

His new role signals the BJP’s plan to cultivate next-generation leadership while maintaining stability. Political commentators suggest Sanghavi will serve as a bridge between the core team and the emerging ministers.

Political Strategy & Electoral Calculus

Reenergizing BJP in Gujarat

The revamp comes at a critical time. With local body elections approaching and the 2027 assembly elections looming, the BJP aims to project renewed vigor and responsiveness.

By blending fresh faces with experienced leaders, the party hopes to reset public perception and preempt anti-incumbency fatigue. This “strategic reset” is part of BJP’s broader political management.

Messaging & Media Optics

The inclusion of Rivaba Jadeja brings celebrity recognition, particularly in Saurashtra. Her presence is a deliberate signal of outreach and a bid to magnetize younger and women voters.

Likewise, diversifying representation across caste groups and regions is an attempt to balance internal party equations and reassure peripheral regions of Gujarat of inclusion.

Caste, Region & Gender in Cabinet Composition

The Gujarat cabinet reshuffle 2025 reflects deliberate efforts at social balance-

• Caste: The new lineup includes 7 Patidars, 8 OBCs, 3 SCs, and 4 STs.
• Gender: Only 3 women were inducted among the 25 ministers.
• Regional Spread: A notable focus is visible on Saurashtra and Kutch, with at least 9 ministers from these areas.

This structuring appears calibrated to address both electoral vulnerability and internal coalition politics.

Challenges & Expectations from the New Team

Performance Pressure

With many new ministers, steep learning curves are anticipated. Governance delivery in key sectors like infrastructure, health, rural development, and local governance will define their legitimacy.

Maintaining Party Discipline

Balancing individual ambitions, managing caste equations, and satisfying regional demands will be delicate. The leadership must keep emerging fault lines in check.

Electoral Messaging

How the government translates this reset into tangible citizen benefits will matter. Slogans alone won’t suffice — voters will expect performance.

Cohesion & Communication

A coherent common narrative across the cabinet is essential. Mixed ideologies or competing agendas could fracture the unity the reshuffle seeks to project.

Comparisons with Past Gujarat Reshuffles

Gujarat has seen several significant cabinet changes in the past — notably when Vijay Rupani and Anandiben Patel gave way to Bhupendra Patel. The current cabinet reshuffle 2025 is arguably among the most sweeping in recent times.

Unlike earlier incremental reshuffles, this one is wholesale — nearly all ministers were replaced or moved. That degree of overhaul underscores urgency and political ambition.

Mood & Momentum

Portfolio Allocation

While names are out, portfolios are yet to be assigned. Crafting the right ministry matches will be critical to aligning talent with function.

Monitoring Public Reception

Public reaction in the months ahead, especially in municipalities and local bodies, will test whether this fresh cabinet delivers hope or falls into old inertia.

Preparation for Assembly Elections

The reshuffle lays groundwork for BJP’s 2027 campaign — offering new leaders a test platform and projecting continuity.

Accountability & Fast Wins

To validate the reset, early administrative decisions, visible projects, and quick public schemes will help consolidate gains.

The bold Gujarat cabinet reshuffle 2025 signals BJP’s resolve to recalibrate its state governance ahead of looming political tests. The induction of 25 ministers, the elevation of Harsh Sanghavi to Deputy Chief Minister, and the blend of new and retained faces reflect a carefully crafted strategy of renewal, representation, and electoral positioning.

Bengaluru, Oct.17,2025:The digital arrest scam is a modern fraud stratagem in which criminals impersonate law-enforcement or judicial authorities—often via video or phone call—to terrorize victims into believing they are under formal arrest. The fraudsters then demand money to “settle” the alleged criminal case-

Typical elements include-

• Sudden calls from supposed police/agency officials
• Presentation of forged arrest warrants or court orders
• Accusations of drug trafficking, money laundering, or cybercrime
• Threats of arrest, legal action, or deportation
• Coercion into wiring money or paying “fines”

Because the scam relies on fear and urgency, many victims comply immediately, often without verifying credentials or seeking legal counsel.

Bengaluru Raid- How It All Unravelled

Tipping Point & Raid

The scam blew up when Bengaluru Police received credible intelligence about a fake BPO in HSR Layout operating under the name Cybits Solutions Pvt Ltd. The firm was suspected of targeting US and Canadian nationals by posing as law enforcement and extorting money via threats of digital arrest.

On October 7, authorities raided the site. 16 individuals were arrested, and substantial evidence—including computer systems, mobile phones, routers, scripts, and networking gear—was recovered.

What the Police Found

Seized items included-

• 41 computer systems and 41 monitors
• 25 mobile phones
• Routers, switches, LAN cables, EPABX equipment
• Documents, fake identity cards, scripts, attendance logs
• Networking infrastructure used for routing calls internationally

Police also discovered that no signage was displayed outside the office, and the business operated covertly for over a year.

Arrest Origins & Employee Profiles

The arrested individuals hailed from Maharashtra (8), Meghalaya (4), Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, and Gujarat. Many of them were reportedly not graduates—but were lured through lucrative BPO job posts, trained in scripts, and lodged in employer-provided housing near the office.

Anatomy of the Operation

Recruitment & Training

• Job listings for “Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)” roles were posted on portals like LinkedIn and WorkIndia.
• Selected candidates were promised free lodging, transport, food, and salary (~₹22,000/month).
• Over ~3 weeks, recruits were trained on scripts, forced impersonation techniques, and use of call-routing systems. 3.2 Execution: The Fraud Cycle

1. Data gathering: Employees scour the internet for names, contact details, and background of potential victims (often abroad).
2. Initial call: The victim receives a phone or video call from someone claiming to be an agent of e.g. US Customs, DEA, or postal investigative agencies.
3. Intimidation: The “officer” accuses the victim of drug trafficking, money laundering, or fraud, claiming evidence in hand.
4. Presentation of forged documents: Fake court orders, warrants, and case files are shown via email, PDF, or screen share.
5. Payment demand: The victim is coerced to send money via wire transfer, cryptocurrency, or online wallets to avoid arrest.
6. Control & pressure: Victims may receive repeated threats, combined with simulated countdowns or urgent deadlines to panic them further.
7. Cutoff & blocking: Once the funds are transferred, communication is cut off or redirected; victims are ghosted.

Script Samples & Legal Impersonation

One notorious script read-

“You are speaking with Customs and Border Protection, US. You are charged with money laundering. Your file number is _____. You must appear before the U.S. Magistrate Court immediately.”

Fake warrants were stamped with “United States District Court,” case file numbers, judge signatures, and “detention orders.” In some cases, victims were shown falsified “Supreme Court” orders as proof of seriousness.

The Psychological Trap

Victims typically describe immediate terror, bewilderment, and submissiveness under the onslaught. Common patterns-

• Fear of arrest or criminal record
• Threats of forced extradition
• Presentation of “official” documentation
• Use of authority bias (mentioning DEA, FBI, courts)
• Tight time constraints to prevent verification

In one reported case, a 78-year-old former public sector manager in Hyderabad lost over ₹1.1 crore after being duped by video calls and fake court orders during a digital arrest scam.

In another, a senior woman in Ambala was extorted for ₹1 crore using forged Supreme Court orders, prompting the Supreme Court to take suo motu cognizance.

The Key Players & Company Trail

Cybits Solutions and the Directors

• Cybits Solutions Pvt Ltd, the front, was registered in Bengaluru but with suspicious filings showing losses and paper addresses.
• The firm was reportedly founded by Mahipal Singh Bochaliya (from Rajasthan) and Vinay Kumar K M (from Mandya, Karnataka). Authorities say the address submitted in Rajasthan was falsified.
• Financial filings indicated minimal legitimate activity; losses of ₹1,500 in 2022–23 and ₹500 in 2023–24.
• The real “control” may have come from a person codenamed “Matt,” possibly located abroad, who provided remote direction to operatives on the ground.

Hidden Networks & International Reach

Investigators suspect this Bengaluru cell was part of a larger transnational network targeting U.S. and Canadian citizens. Connections to servers abroad, call routing hubs, and offshore accounts are being evaluated.

There is also suspicion that parallel fake call centres have operated elsewhere and shut down after raids.

U.S., Canada & Indian Links

Scale of Losses

Bloomberg estimates that victims worldwide have lost over US$300 million to digital arrest scams since 2022.

U.S. & Canada Victims

While detailed victim data is still emerging, police confirmed that Americans and Canadians were primary targets. Many were threatened with arrest unless they paid.

In particular, fraudsters claimed to act on behalf of U.S. agencies like Customs and Border Protection, DEA, FBI, or Postal Investigations.

Reputational & Diplomatic Fallout

This case adds pressure on Indian law enforcement to step up cross-border cooperation with U.S., Canadian, and global cyber agencies. It also highlights vulnerabilities in global cyberspace where sovereign boundaries are easily breached.

Judicial Response & Supreme Court Action

Supreme Court’s Concern

The Supreme Court has flagged the gravity of digital arrest scams, observing that forging court orders with judge signatures erodes citizens’ faith in legal institutions.

It has sought responses from the central government, CBI, and states to curb such crimes.

Legal Charges & Investigation

Suspects arrested in Bengaluru face multiple charges, including-

• Cyber fraud under the Information Technology Act
• Impersonation and criminal intimidation
• Forgery and extortion
• Possible money laundering

Investigations are ongoing to trace funds, identify masterminds, and search for other operational nodes.

The police are also scrutinizing property owners whose buildings hosted the fake BPO — holding them accountable for enabling the crime.

Preventive Measures & Awareness

Verify & Slow Down

• Always verify caller identity via independent sources
• Do not act under pressure
• Ask for official email IDs or seek legal counsel

Check Legitimacy

• Genuine agencies don’t communicate only via random video calls
• Court orders have official seals and publication records
• The Supreme Court, High Courts, etc., publish their judgments publicly

Report Early

• Use India’s National Cybercrime Reporting Portal
• Contact local cybercrime cells
• Alert family, banks, and fraud helplines

Enhance Public Awareness

Media, police, NGOs, and governments must launch widespread education campaigns — especially targeting the elderly and less tech-savvy segments.
The Supreme Court’s concerns underscore the urgency of coordinated preventive action.

Strengthen International Cooperation

• Mutual legal assistance treaties (MLATs)
• Joint investigations between Indian, U.S., Canadian agencies
• Real-time sharing of fraud databases and suspect IP traces

The unveiling of the digital arrest scam in Bengaluru is more than a local bust — it is a window into how cyber fraud has scaled into international extortion. Using fear, authority mimicry, and digital tools, criminals have bridged continents to prey on unsuspecting victims.

MP,Oct.16,2025:SP Hina Khan chants Jai Shri Ram, in a moment that instantly went viral across news and social media. The Gwalior City Superintendent of Police Hina Khan used the religious slogan to defuse tension during a heated clash with lawyers over the installation of a Dr B.R. Ambedkar statue in the High Court premises-

In a scene rare and provocative, both sides ended up chanting “Jai Shri Ram”, in front of a crowd, turning a legal dispute spiraling into a religious symbol clash. What exactly happened, and what does it signal for law, order, and communal sensitivity?

The Ambedkar statue dispute that set the stage

The controversy began in February 2025 when some lawyers petitioned to install a 10-foot statue of Dr B.R. Ambedkar in the Gwalior Bench premises of Madhya Pradesh High Court. Their proposal was backed by a few senior advocates and a platform was built by PWD authorities.

Later, the High Court Bar Association opposed the plan, claiming procedural lapses — no communication with the Bar, no building committee permission. Tensions escalated, especially after lawyer Anil Mishra made objectionable remarks about Ambedkar in a video, prompting legal complaints.

When lawyers attempted a Sundarkand paath (scripture recital) protest in a temple near the High Court, authorities stepped in citing prohibitory orders (Section 163). It was in this charged context that the confrontation with SP Khan unfolded.

The confrontation unfolds- Lawyers vs SP Khan

Attempted gathering denied

Lawyers led by Anil Mishra arrived near the Hanuman temple, planning a Sundarkand recital and setting up a tent. But SP Khan, acting under prohibitory orders, blocked the event, returned the tent materials, and requested compliance with law.

When Mishra’s camp accused Khan of being “anti-Sanatan Dharma” and began chanting “Jai Shri Ram”, chaos began.

The moments that shocked everyone

• The lawyers called Khan “anti-Sanatan,” raising a religious charge in a law and order dispute.
• Khan walked up, sustained eye contact, raised her fist, and chanted “Jai Shri Ram” four times.
• She addressed the crowd: “If you raise the slogan, so will I … But if you do it to put pressure, that is wrong.”
• The lawyers were stunned; chatter subsided, forced pause in confrontation.
• Khan later told media she was “saddened” by the accusation and said she acted to restore calm, not to provoke.

In effect: SP Hina Khan chants Jai Shri Ram became both a defying assertion and a symbolic gesture to break tension.

SP Hina Khan’s response- Why she joined the chant

A strategic and emotional move

Khan later explained her action was not planned rhetoric, but a spontaneous expression: “It was a feeling from my heart.” She said her first aim was to defuse the situation and maintain peace and law and order.

She also said that as an officer, her duty requires preventing escalation: “My goal was to ensure nothing happens that worsens the situation.”

Her background adds weight to the act

Khan hails from Guna district, originally from Aron tehsil. Her father was a retired teacher and her mother is a homemaker. She studied physiotherapy, briefly worked in the GST department as Assistant Commercial Tax Officer, and later joined the police via MPPSC in 2016, serving from 2018 onward.

This context — a Muslim woman officer choosing a Hindu chant in a sensitive scenario — magnifies the symbolic import of SP Hina Khan chants Jai Shri Ram.

lawyers, public, political voices

Lawyers and Anil Mishra’s stance

Mishra and his cohort claimed that Khan’s chanting was coerced or theatrics: she rang the chants under pressure. They asserted their Sundarkand recital and temple access were blocked.

Mishra said the temple was locked, participants blocked from entry, and protest was their only recourse.

Public and civil society response

Across social media and local public opinion, reactions ranged from applause to sarcasm. Many praised Khan’s calm and bold move; others criticized mixing religion into policing.

Several noted the rarity of a police officer chanting religious slogans in an operational context, particularly in a charged environment.

Political voices and media

The episode triggered wider debate: why would an SP join slogans? Was it law enforcement overreach or smart crowd control?

Media houses highlighted the clash of law vs religious assertion and questioned whether policing should remain secular in practice. Reports from Times of India: Khan’s chanting “calms lawyers.” Other media pointed to the accusation of being “anti-Sanatan” that triggered the move.

The incident is being framed as a microcosm of larger tensions over religion, authority, and symbolism in India.

Slogan politics, law enforcement, and symbolism

When slogans enter policing

A chant like “Jai Shri Ram” carries heavy religious and political overtones in India. Its invocation by a state official in a law-and-order context blurs lines between civic duty and symbolic alignment.

Yet, Khan’s usage may also reflect a tactical decision — using shared religious lexicon to pacify a charged crowd. It is a gamble: it can calm or inflame.

Defusing vs provoking

Given the crowd had already begun chants, Khan matching them might have signalled affirmation or control. Her follow-up line — “If you do it to pressure me, that is wrong” — attempts to draw a boundary.

So SP Hina Khan chants Jai Shri Ram functioned as both mirror and distinction: matching the crowd, yet denying coercion.

Impact on secular policing norms

Critics could argue that police must maintain religious neutrality; officials overtly adopting religious slogans risks favouring one group’s sentiment. Supporters will say in this instance it was situational — not ideological.

The episode tests the balance: maintaining secular institutional ethos while navigating emotionally charged religious flashpoints.

Symbolism in the Ambedkar dispute

Given the dispute centred on Ambedkar’s statue (a Dalit icon), the chanting of Jai Shri Ram layers additional symbolism. It juxtaposes Hindu symbol against Dr Ambedkar’s legacy, intensifying emotions.

Implications for communal balance and policing norms

Precedents and future policing

This moment may serve as a precedent — where state officers may feel emboldened (or pressured) to use religious symbolism in public confrontation. Future incidents may test whether Khan’s act was exception or turning point.

Communal sensitivity risks

In a diverse society, religious slogans in official action risk alienating sections. If a Muslim officer chants “Jai Shri Ram,” some see it as bridging, others as symbolic compulsion.

It raises questions: would she similarly have chanted in a dispute with another religious group? The optics matter immensely.

Political echo chambers

Opposition or ideological critics will use the incident to claim institutional bias or performative allegiance. Supporters will hail it as courageous and even unifying.

Thus, SP Hina Khan chants Jai Shri Ram may become a touchstone in political debates about religious expression in public institutions.

After the chant, what lessons remain

When SP Hina Khan chants Jai Shri Ram in a live, tense standoff, it forces reflection on the intersection of religion, authority and civil order.

Her act defused immediate anger — but the deeper debates linger: the boundaries of policing neutrality, the role of symbolism amid communal tension, and whether slogans can be tools of peace or provocation.

India’s public institutions operate in a complex mosaic of identity, faith, and law. This episode will likely remain a reference point — not because of the chant itself, but because it spotlighted tensions many prefer remain implicit.

Gujrat, Oct.16,2025:Gujarat ministers resign en masse — in a dramatic political development, all 16 ministers of the Gujarat state government, except Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel, have tendered their resignations. The move precedes a major cabinet reshuffle and has stirred speculation about internal dynamics, caste balancing, electoral strategies, and party consolidation-

This mass resignation is unprecedented in recent Gujarat history, especially with two years to go before the next assembly elections. It signals a bold reset by the BJP in one of its strongholds.

What exactly happened — timeline & key facts

• On October 16, 2025, all 16 ministers in the Gujarat government resigned their posts, leaving only CM Bhupendra Patel in charge.
• The resignations coincided with announcements of a cabinet expansion scheduled for the next day at Mahatma Mandir in Gandhinagar.
• Reports suggest approximately 5–10 ministers might be re-inducted or retained, while others would be replaced or shuffled.
• The size of the new cabinet is expected to increase from 16 to perhaps 22 or 23, keeping within Gujarat’s assembly limits (a maximum of 15% of total seats).
• The expansion and swearing-in are planned for October 17, 2025, at 11:30 a.m. This move is being interpreted as both proactive and tactical — possibly to manage internal discontent, refresh the government’s image, and reposition ahead of local and state-level elections.

Who resigned and the composition of the old cabinet

The outgoing cabinet had 16 ministers besides the CM, divided roughly evenly between cabinet rank ministers and state ministers.

Some of the cabinet ministers who submitted resignations include:

• Kanubhai Desai
• Rishikesh Patel
• Raghavji Patel
• Balvantsinh Rajput
• Kunwarji Bavaliya
• Mulubhai Bera
• Kuber Dindor
• Bhanuben Babariya
• Ministers of State who resigned include:

• Harsh Sanghvi
• Jagdish Panchal
• Purushottam Solanki
• Bacchubhai Khabad
• Mukesh Patel
• Prafull Pansheria
• Bhikhu Singh Parmar
• Kunwarji Halpati It’s worth noting that the cabinet structure just before the resignations comprised 8 cabinet ministers and 8 state ministers (or similar split) under CM Patel’s leadership.

The mass resignation spares only the chief minister, signaling that while the broader team was reshuffled, leadership continuity is intended.

Why did the ministers resign- Political calculus & expert views

Proactive reset ahead of local polls

One dominant interpretation is strategic — the BJP may be seeking to refresh its face ahead of municipal and district elections in 2026, and eventually for the 2027 assembly polls. By resetting the cabinet now, the party can reorient itself in response to shifting public mood and internal dynamics.

Blame shifting & internal accountability

Analysts suggest that the BJP wants to “dump” unpopular ministers — shifting blame for administrative lapses, underperformance, or local discontent onto them. This gives room for reallocation of portfolios, removes liabilities, and allows for fresh starts.

Political observer Vidyut Joshi argues that the BJP has previously responded this way when facing anti-incumbency waves — changing faces, shuffling ministers, and leveraging organizational resets.

Caste balance, regional representation & dissent management

Gujarat’s internal politics often hinge on caste mathematics and regional balance, especially between Saurashtra, North Gujarat, and South Gujarat. Some ministers’ resignations are thought to address perceptions of regional neglect or vote-bank discontent, particularly in Saurashtra where locals felt sidelined.

Senior journalist Kaushik Mehta claimed that voters from Saurashtra felt underrepresented and that BJP needed to correct the balance by inducting leaders from that region in key portfolios.

Professor Ghanshyam Shah (former JNU) observed that BJP’s current seat dominance is akin to Congress’s 1985 run, but managing so many MLAs’ ambitions is difficult. Cabinet reshuffle allows the party to placate internal factions.

Pressure from dissenters and external challenge (AAP threat)

The rise of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) in certain Gujarat pockets, and independent defections, have put pressure on BJP to show responsiveness. In regions like Botad and Visavadar, AAP’s ground presence is reportedly growing, so BJP may be recalibrating.

BJP may hope the shake-up both cools internal dissent and demonstrates to the electorate that it is responsive.

Rebalancing Gujarat- Saurashtra, caste, and regional politics

Saurashtra versus South Gujarat tensions

Saurashtra has long felt neglected relative to South Gujarat and Ahmedabad. Journalists and party insiders say the resignations reflect intent to give greater voice to Saurashtra in the incoming cabinet.

The placement of portfolios to balance the Patel (OBC) base in Saurashtra is cited as a factor. Leaders like Jagdish Panchal (resigned MoS) may be brought back in revised roles to appease certain communities.

Caste equations and BJP’s internal adjusters

BJP has historically managed internal caste fault lines. Resignations and new inductions provide an opportunity to rejig portfolio allocations to satisfy diverse castes and relocate disgruntled segments.

Because many resigning ministers belonged to key communities or regions, the vacancy slate offers flexibility to restructure representation.

Organizational signalling

This reset may also send a message internally — both to state MLAs and party workers — that performance, loyalty, and organizational discipline matter. New inductees will likely be those viewed as aligned with current leadership and party ideology.

What this means for BJP and the opposition

For BJP-Reset, but risk of instability

• A successful reshuffle could rejuvenate governance, remove underperformers, and reenergize BJP’s state machinery.
• But mass resignations are also risky: they may signal internal strife, give fodder to critics, and unsettle administrative continuity.
• Managing expectations among 182 MLAs is complicated; those excluded may feel alienated.

For opposition- A window to attack

Opposition parties, especially the Congress and the AAP, may portray the move as panic or admission of governance failure. They can question why ministers needed to resign — what failures they are hiding.

An opposition narrative could highlight that this is not renewal but damage control.

Electoral signalling

Gujarat’s local body polls (2026) and district panchayat elections are on the horizon. BJP’s reset may help it preempt anti-incumbency. The reshuffle may also lay groundwork for contesting assembly elections.

What to expect- New cabinet, potential names, strategy

Cabinet expansion edges

• The new cabinet is expected to expand to 22–23 ministers (within Gujarat’s limit of up to 27)
• Some ministers likely to be re-inducted; others replaced by fresh faces. Reports suggest 5–10 may stay.
• Younger and more performance-oriented faces may be favoured.

Possible ministerial names and factions

• Harsh Sanghvi: Was MoS — speculated for elevation or re-induction.
• Rivaba Jadeja: She was being discussed for elevation in recent reports.
• Key Saurashtra leaders: likely to be given important portfolios to realign voter sentiment.
• Possible deputy chief minister job: Names like Jagdish Panchal and Kunwarji Halpati are mentioned in reports about deputy CM speculation.

Strategy posture

• The BJP will likely tout fresh faces as a sign of accountability and rejuvenation.
• Performance will be emphasized over tenure.
• The timing suggests that ahead of civic polls, the new team will be expected to deliver visible results fast.

Gujarat ministers resign en masse is not merely a dramatic headline — it’s a strategic gambit. The BJP is betting that a bold cabinet reset can manage internal dissensions, rebalance regional and caste representation, and preempt electoral headwinds.

But achieving that requires finesse: inclusion of key stakeholders, maintaining administrative continuity, and convincing the public that this is renewal, not turmoil.

If the new cabinet is perceived as superficial or alienating to influential factions, it might breed resentment. But if executed well, it could reposition the BJP as responsive, performance-focused, and politically nimble in Gujarat.

New Delhi, Oct.16,2025:Modi afraid of Trump, declared Rahul Gandhi in a scathing post on X (formerly Twitter), following Donald Trump’s claim that Prime Minister Narendra Modi had assured him India would stop purchasing Russian oil. Gandhi accused Modi of outsourcing critical decisions to Trump and ignoring repeated slights. The opposition leader’s remarks stirred new controversy in an already heated debate over India’s energy diplomacy and strategic autonomy-

Trump’s announcement on Russian oil

On October 15, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump stated that PM Modi had given him a personal assurance that India would cease buying oil from Russia. He framed this as a big diplomatic win and a step to apply pressure on Moscow regarding the Ukraine war.

Trump emphasized that the move would not be immediate but would occur “within a short period of time.”

Reuters reported that Trump said, “He assured me today that they will not be buying oil from Russia,” positioning the announcement as part of a broader effort to curb Russia’s energy revenues.

However, the Indian government has not confirmed such an assurance. Critics and analysts immediately questioned whether this claim was part of political posturing.

Rahul Gandhi’s blistering post-5 core accusations

In response, Rahul Gandhi posted-

“Prime Minister Modi is frightened of Trump. He allows Trump to decide and announce that India will not buy Russian oil. He keeps sending congratulatory messages despite repeated snubs.”

He further said Modi had-

1. Allowed Trump to make the announcement in his name.
2. Continued sending congratulatory messages to Trump despite repeated neglect.
3. Cancelled the Finance Minister’s visit to the U.S.
4. Skipped attending the climate summit in Sharm el-Sheikh.
5. Avoided contradicting Trump on Operation Sindoor. Gandhi also said:

“Modi is outsourcing key decisions to America, his famed ‘56-inch chest’ has shrunk.”

His tone was pointed, bold, and intended to shift the political narrative: rather than debating energy policy, the focus becomes leader inaction and perceived subordination.

India’s official response & strategic posture

In reaction, the government emphasized that energy decisions are guided by India’s own interests, especially those of consumers, not external dictates.

The Ministry of External Affairs stated-

“Our import policies are guided entirely by safeguarding consumer interests in a volatile energy scenario. Ensuring stable prices and supply security are twin goals.”

The government did not explicitly confirm or deny Trump’s reported assurance, choosing rather to lean into strategic ambiguity and highlight India’s history of independent energy policy.

Indian refiners, meanwhile, were reported to be exploring gradual reduction in Russian crude imports under pressure from tariffs imposed by the U.S.

But observers note that rapidly curtailing dependence on Russian oil cannot be done overnight — supply chains, refinery configurations, and alternate sourcing need time.

Energy dynamics, U.S. pressure and Indian autonomy

The U.S. leverage & tariff framing

Earlier in 2025, the Trump administration slapped a 25 % retaliatory tariff on Indian goods, citing India’s continued Russian oil imports. Later, an additional 25 % surcharge was introduced — raising the total to 50 %.

This tariff escalation is widely viewed as a tool to compel India to change its energy sourcing.

Trading analysts say the pressure is real: high tariffs can severely damage India’s export competitiveness.

Russia-India oil trade: deepening ties

Since the Ukraine war, India has sharply increased its buys of discounted Russian crude. Some estimates suggest 30–40 % of India’s oil imports now come from Russia.

Russia and India have also begun negotiating joint ventures to strengthen their energy cooperation.

Indian refineries have gradually adapted to processing heavier and varied crude grades to accommodate Russian oil.

Constraints, risks and strategic sovereignty

Switching away from Russian oil would mean revising contracts, adjusting refinery blends, and paying premiums for alternate crude. These changes risk inflationary pressures.

Import dependence, global price volatility, geopolitics (e.g. Middle East tensions) all constrain India’s freedom to drastically shift overnight.

Hence, while the U.S. pressure is material, India’s strategic calculus balances national interest — energy security, price stability, and autonomy.

Reactions across the political spectrum

• Congress & Opposition: They seized on Gandhi’s framing to challenge Modi’s leadership, arguing the Prime Minister is yielding to foreign demands.
• BJP & ruling camp: Likely to portray this as typical opposition theatrics, and emphasize India makes sovereign decisions.
• Media & analysts: Debate ranges from viewing Trump’s claim as exaggeration to assessing the practical difficulty of halting Russian imports immediately.
• International observers: Many treat Trump’s announcement with caution — noting India has made no formal statement confirming the commitment, and that energy policy shifts take time.

Broader implications for India’s foreign policy

• Strategic autonomy test: India’s response will be closely watched as a measure of whether strategic independence holds under pressure.
• U.S.–India ties: A commitment to curb Russian oil could ease tensions and unlock trade deals, but doing so under duress raises questions about sovereignty.
• Russia partnership: Reducing imports may strain the longstanding India–Russia energy bond, potentially pushing Moscow to seek new partners or leverage.
• Global energy realignments: India’s decision will impact global oil flows, pricing, and the effectiveness of sanctions on Russia.

Will Modi afraid of Trump become a lasting narrative

Rahul Gandhi’s slogan “Modi afraid of Trump” crisply captures his political counterattack against Trump’s claim about Russian oil. Whether it sticks will depend on how India responds — whether it confirms, denies, or acts.

Russia, Oct.16,2025:Afghanistan fighting India’s proxy war has been a dramatic narrative recently promoted by Pakistan’s defence circles. At the same time, Russian diplomats are vigorously defending Russia supplying India oil as mutually beneficial amid U.S. pressure. These competing storylines reflect broader fault lines: regional security, energy diplomacy, and influence in South Asia. This article explores both narratives in tandem, assesses their credibility, and teases out deeper geopolitical significance-

Trump’s claim vs Moscow’s response

Trump’s claim: India to stop buying Russian oil

On October 15, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump publicly claimed that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi assured him India would cease purchasing Russian oil. Trump called this “a big step” in pressuring Moscow over the Ukraine conflict.

Trump’s comment followed previous U.S. measures: in August 2025, he escalated tariffs on Indian goods, notably citing India’s Russian oil imports as part of the rationale.

But India has not officially confirmed Trump’s assertion. New Delhi has instead emphasized its energy decisions prioritize national interest and consumer stability amid volatile global markets.

Russia’s rebuttal- Oil ties remain “beneficial”

Russia swiftly countered Trump’s claim. Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak affirmed that cooperation with India would continue “economically advantageous” and that India remains a friendly partner.

Likewise, Russian Ambassador to India Denis Alipov emphasized that Russia does not interfere in India–U.S. relations and defended Russian oil supply as extremely beneficial for India’s economy.

Thus, the competing claims set the stage: the U.S. paints India’s Russian oil purchases as a lever to influence Russia; Moscow and New Delhi portray them as pragmatic, sovereign choices.

Russia supplying India oil- Strategic motivations

From marginal supplier to dominant role

Before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, it played a limited role in India’s oil imports. But sanctions on Russian energy created a dramatic pivot: India began buying Russian crude at steep discounts.

By 2024–2025, Russia became one of India’s top oil suppliers, with estimates putting Russian crude at 34–40 % of India’s total imports.

Importantly, India’s state refiners have recently reduced Russian intake, but private entities like Reliance and Nayara have compensated by increasing their Russian crude purchases.

Mechanisms to sustain supply

To bypass Western sanctions, Russia reportedly uses “very, very special mechanism(s)” to keep oil flowing to India, per Russian embassy officials.

Moscow also remains keen on joint energy projects with India (e.g. in the Far East, Arctic) to deepen interdependence.

Benefits and risks

• Benefits for India: Lower-cost crude—often at discounts below Brent—boosts cost savings, energy security, and keeps inflation in check.
• Benefits for Russia: Diversification away from Western markets subjected to sanctions; stable revenue from one of few willing importers.
• Risks: Diplomatic pushback (e.g. U.S. tariffs), reputational costs, exposure to secondary sanctions, dependency in volatile geopolitical times.

“Afghanistan fighting India’s proxy war” A contrasting narrative

While the focus on Russian oil dominates headlines, a separate thread persists: Afghanistan fighting India’s proxy war—a narrative advanced by Pakistan’s defence establishment.

Origin and framing

Pakistan has periodically accused Kabul of harboring groups hostile to its security interests, alleging Indian influence behind such actors. In recent border clashes and fragile ceasefire scenarios, Pakistani officials have revived this line: that Afghan forces (or militants supported by Kabul) act at India’s behest.

By invoking “Afghanistan fighting India’s proxy war,” Islamabad aims to shift blame outward, link external support to internal security threats, and galvanize domestic narratives.

How the narrative plays

• It delegitimizes Afghan claims or defense actions by labelling them as part of Indian strategic designs.
• It provides a pretext for escalated response by Pakistan while framing the situation as defensive.
• It leverages information warfare: strong language helps dominate regional discourse even in the absence of transparent proof.

Strengths vs weaknesses

• Strengths: Resonates in Pakistani media and policy circles, plays into long-standing India-Pakistan strategic rivalry, taps into regional distrust.
• Weaknesses: Hard to independently verify; international press remains cautious and relies on multiple claims without endorsing proxy narratives. Independent coverage often limits itself to reporting clashes and ceasefire statements rather than affirming clandestine backing.

Geopolitical implications of both narratives

Energy diplomacy meets strategic rivalry

The two narratives—Afghanistan fighting India’s proxy war vs Russia supplying India oil—might seem unrelated, but they converge in how states project power, deter adversaries, and negotiate alliances.

• India’s growing reliance on Russian oil gives it leverage against energy pressures but also exposes diplomatic vulnerabilities.
• Pakistan’s proxy claims highlight how security narratives are weaponized to manage internal and external threats.

U.S.–India tensions in 2025

The U.S.–India diplomatic and trade crisis of 2025 erupted largely due to U.S. pressure on Indian oil imports from Russia, including steep 50% tariffs.

India’s decision-making becomes a balancing act among: securing energy at affordable rates, maintaining strategic autonomy, and managing U.S. expectations.

Stability in South Asia

Proxy war accusations risk reigniting escalation in already volatile zones (Pakistan–Afghan border, Taliban dynamics). Combined with energy competition, the region may see sharper alignments with outside powers (China, U.S., Russia) to secure strategic depth.

Reception, pushback and international commentary

• Indian media and analysts have largely treated Trump’s claim with skepticism, noting India’s consistent position on energy sovereignty.
• Western outlets emphasize the complexity of supply chains, sanction evasion, and careful maneuvering by New Delhi.
• Russian officials use diplomatic language to assert that supply decisions are bilateral and beneficial, rejecting allegations of coercion.
• Pakistan’s narrative of Afghanistan fighting India’s proxy war is amplified domestically, with limited traction in international forums unless backed by hard intelligence.

“Afghanistan fighting India’s proxy war” remains a powerful rhetorical tool in Pakistan’s strategic narrative arsenal, though its empirical basis is contested. Meanwhile, Russia supplying India oil is a tangible, ongoing reality affirmed by trade data and diplomatic confirmation.

PK, Oct.16,2025:Afghanistan fighting India’s proxy war, Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif asserted in a primetime interview as Islamabad and Kabul observed a short, 48‑hour ceasefire after some of the deadliest cross‑border clashes in years. He described the truce as “fragile” and accused Kabul of acting as a “stooge” for New Delhi — a charge that raises the stakes in an already tense neighbourhood-

The 48‑hour ceasefire and the on‑ground reality

A temporary 48‑hour ceasefire came into effect after days of heavy fighting along the Afghanistan‑Pakistan border that left dozens dead and many more wounded. Both Islamabad and Kabul confirmed the truce — though each side framed who requested it differently — and the UN urged both parties to protect civilians and de‑escalate. Independent outlets reported strikes, artillery exchanges and displaced families near border crossings such as Spin Boldak and Chaman.

Khawaja Asif, speaking on Geo News, said that despite the formal ceasefire, he doubted its durability because, in his words, “Afghanistan fighting India’s proxy war” made any pause fragile. He warned Pakistan retained the capability to respond forcefully if hostilities resumed.

Khawaja Asif’s seven core claims

Below are the seven main claims Khawaja Asif made when accusing Kabul of acting on behalf of India — each followed by brief context and how outside reporting aligns (or doesn’t) with the claim.

The Taliban in Kabul are being “sponsored by Delhi”

Asif bluntly said Kabul’s actions appear backed by India and described the Afghan side as effectively promoting Indian interests on Pakistani soil. Pakistan’s minister framed this as the underlying reason why the ceasefire might collapse. Independent reporting confirms Asif’s comments but does not independently verify Indian sponsorship.

The 48‑hour ceasefire is “fragile” because of external backing

Asif argued that any external sponsorship (he alleges from India) reduces the likelihood the truce will hold. Observers noted both sides blamed each other for initiating violence; the ceasefire request itself had competing narratives — Islamabad said Kabul requested it, Kabul said Pakistan did. This confusion feeds into Asif’s pessimism.

Pakistan has the capacity to strike anywhere in Afghanistan

In the interview Asif stressed Pakistan’s “capability” to strike Afghan territory if attacks continued. Pakistani officials previously acknowledged cross‑border operations and limited strikes against militant positions; international media documented Pakistani air and artillery responses in recent days. Still, cross‑border strikes into Kabul or Kandahar raise major diplomatic risks.

Kabul’s narrative is a “flood of lies” about Pakistani movements

Asif accused Afghan spokespeople of misrepresenting Pakistan’s troop movements and actions, saying Pakistani accounts should be treated with caution. Both sides have circulated differing versions of incidents and casualties; independent verification has been difficult amid restricted access.

The fighting targets Pakistan’s internal security — not just border control

Asif linked recent skirmishes to a larger pattern involving militants (notably the TTP — Tehrik‑e‑Taliban Pakistan) and alleged sheltering of anti‑Pakistan elements. Islamabad has long accused elements in Afghanistan of providing sanctuary to militants who strike Pakistan; Kabul denies state sponsorship. These longstanding grievances shape Asif’s framing that Afghanistan fighting India’s proxy war is part of an effort to destabilise Pakistan.

Pakistan will respond with “full force” if attacks escalate

This was the clearest warning: Asif said Pakistan would answer decisively to any further aggression. Such statements are often intended to deter further escalation but can also harden positions and make diplomacy harder. International actors, including the UN, called for restraint to protect civilians.

The crisis is “complex but solvable” only through dialogue — after pressure

Paradoxically, while Asif accused Kabul of being a proxy for India, he also welcomed a ceasefire as a window to negotiate, implying that pressure and diplomacy must go hand in hand. Regional mediators and statements indicated there was at least some willingness to pursue talks during the truce.

Why he says “Afghanistan fighting India’s proxy war”

There are three strategic reasons Islamabad frames the conflict this way-

Historical suspicion and the Durand Line legacy: Pakistan and Afghanistan have a fraught history over the Durand Line and mutual accusations of meddling. Any uptick in border violence revives old suspicions and quickens accusatory rhetoric.

1. Domestic politics and security narratives: Casting the adversary as a proxy of a third party (India) helps Islamabad consolidate domestic consensus and justify robust military responses.
2. Information warfare: At times of conflict, political leaders use strong language to shape global and regional narratives. Calling out Afghanistan fighting India’s proxy war is as much about delegitimising Kabul’s motives as it is a military claim.

Independent reporting shows the facts on the ground are complex: there were real casualties and damage, but direct public evidence of Indian sponsorship of Afghan actions has not been produced by either Pakistan or independent outlets. Reuters, Al Jazeera, AP and others report the exchanges and the ceasefire but stop short of proving external sponsorship.

How Kabul, New Delhi and Islamabad reacted

• Kabul / Afghan Taliban administration: Kabul welcomed the ceasefire and ordered its forces to observe it while warning it would respond if Pakistan violated the truce. The Afghan side denied being a proxy and emphasized sovereign defence.
• New Delhi / India: India has repeatedly denied involvement in cross‑border violence in the region and maintains an official stance against terrorism. At the time of writing there has been no verified reporting from major outlets that India sponsors Afghan actions against Pakistan. International media treat Asif’s charge as an allegation pending evidence.
• Islamabad / Pakistan: Officials framed the ceasefire cautiously and issued warnings. Asif’s remarks were part of a broader official line pointing to external factors behind the violence. Pakistani outlets echoed his skepticism that the ceasefire would hold.

Regional implications and risks

Escalation risk

If either side interprets the other’s actions as proof of third‑party sponsorship, tit‑for‑tat responses may follow, increasing the risk of wider military engagement.

Humanitarian fallout

The UN and aid agencies warned of civilian casualties and displacement. Cross‑border engagement — drone strikes, artillery fire, air raids — exacerbate humanitarian suffering and hinder relief access.

Diplomatic fallout

Accusations like Afghanistan fighting India’s proxy war complicate potential mediation by third parties, because they inject an India factor into a bilateral crisis. Regional diplomacy will need careful calibration to avoid turning a temporary truce into a frozen conflict.

Terrorism and safe havens

Longstanding Pakistani concerns about militant safe havens in Afghanistan (and vice versa) mean trust is low. Unless verification mechanisms (monitors, international observers) are agreed, mutual accusations could persist.

Where this leaves the fragile truce

Khawaja Asif’s repeated allegation that Afghanistan fighting India’s proxy war crystallises a broader political narrative in Islamabad that attributes recent hostilities to external meddling. Whether or not independent evidence ultimately supports that charge, the statement matters: it hardens positions, shapes public opinion, and raises the diplomatic stakes.