Mumbai, Oct.15,2025:The Bhupati Surrender took place at Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, where the senior Maoist leader Bhupati surrendered along with 61 cadres before the state police, in the presence of Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis-

The group handed over 54 weapons, including seven AK-47s and nine INSAS rifles, among other arms.

Bhupati had a bounty of ₹6 crore on his head, making this surrender symbolically and operationally significant.

Profiles & Significance

Who Is Bhupati

Mallojula Venugopal Rao, widely known as Bhupati (also referred to as Sonu), is a veteran Maoist leader aged around 69.

He has served on the Central Committee and Politburo, and was a key strategist overseeing operations in the Maharashtra–Chhattisgarh border region.

Bhupati has deep roots in Maoist networks, and had previously made peace overtures in recent months.

His Role in the Movement

Bhupati is seen as one of the most influential strategists in the Maoist establishment, especially in the Dandakaranya and Abujmarh zones

His experience includes supervising platoon actions, coordinating supply lines, and managing inter-state links among Maoist cadres.

Losing him is not just a moral blow to the insurgency but also a loss of institutional knowledge and coordination.

The Surrender Details

Number of Cadres & Weapons

The surrender included 61 cadres plus Bhupati himself, making a total of 62 individuals.

They handed over 54 weapons in total. The arms cache included:

• 7 AK-47 rifles
• 9 INSAS rifles
• Other small arms, self-loading rifles, carbines, “regular rifles” etc.
  
  
• This large weapons haul significantly weakens the local capability of Maoist squads in Gadchiroli.

Location & Occasion

The surrender was staged in Gadchiroli district, known as a Maoist stronghold.

CM Fadnavis was present, elevating the event’s symbolism and demonstrating state’s political resolve.

It likely came after months of negotiation and pressure, including security operations under Operation Kagar (the Maharashtra government’s push to eradicate Naxalism).

Political & Strategic Impact

Blow to Maoist Command Structure

The Bhupati Surrender delivers a heavy blow to the Maoist command hierarchy in Maharashtra. Losing a senior Politburo member erodes the chain of command, communication, and coordination.

Many remaining cadres may feel demoralized or compelled to reconsider their positions. The logistical, financial, and strategic networks may be disrupted.

Message to Other Cadres

This surrender sends a powerful message: even top leaders are willing to surrender if they see no path forward. It may encourage more surrenders elsewhere in the red corridor.

The fact that Bhupati himself trekked through jungle terrain (~ 25 km in dense forest, per some reports) to surrender underscores the desperation and resolve behind this decision.

CM Fadnavis and State Reaction

CM Fadnavis declared this as the “beginning of the end of the Naxal movement in Maharashtra,” promising reintegration and development for surrendered insurgents.

He also indicated that Gadchiroli’s youth would be offered employment locally, and appealed to remaining militants to surrender before facing consequences.

State agencies are likely to intensify pressure, while offering rehabilitation packages for cadres who leave the movement.

Challenges & Risks Ahead

While the Bhupati Surrender is momentous, it isn’t a guaranteed collapse of Maoism in the region. Key challenges include-

• Residual cadres: Some leaders (e.g., Bhupati’s deputy Prabhakaran) escaped at the last moment with a few cadres.
• Regrouping risk: Remaining units may regroup in more remote terrain or cross state borders.
• Counterinsurgency backlash: If security operations turn heavy, innocent civilians may suffer collateral consequences, causing backlash.
• Reintegration difficulties: Effective rehabilitation and livelihood support are essential. If promises aren’t kept, disillusionment may drive relapses.
• Information gaps: Intelligence from Bhupati’s interrogation must be swiftly utilized to dismantle remaining networks, including urban support systems (the so-called “Urban Naxal” apparatus).

Broader Context of Naxal Decline

Security Operations & Crackdowns

The surrender comes amid intensified operations in Gadchiroli, Abujmarh, and adjacent zones. “Operation Kagar” is a state-backed push with a 2026 deadline to eliminate major insurgent presence.

C-60 commandos, CRPF, and state forces have launched multiple offensives targeting key Maoist strongholds.

Past Surrenders & Momentum

This is not the first wave of mass surrenders; over the years, dozens of lower-level cadres have surrendered.

But the Bhupati Surrender stands out because of the leader’s stature, the number of weapons laid down, and the symbolic value of a Politburo member giving up the armed fight.

Together, such events may reflect erosion of ideological conviction, weakening support base, and the impact of relentless counterinsurgency pressure.

What to Watch Going Forward

• Interrogation outcomes: Intelligence extracted from Bhupati could reveal critical urban and rural network links.
• Further surrenders: Whether this triggers a domino effect across Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, and Telangana.
• State reintegration programs: How well the government executes rehabilitation—jobs, housing, education for ex-cadres.
• Security posture shifts: Redeployment of forces, reallocation of resources to residual areas.
• Public sentiment & tribal trust: Ensuring that local tribal communities feel protected, not targeted.

A New Phase or Temporary Pause

The Bhupati Surrender is undeniably one of the boldest developments in the Indian Naxal narrative in decades. It signifies cracks in the Maoist edifice—ideological, operational, and structural.

New Delhi, Oct.15,2025:Green Crackers verdict refers to the Supreme Court’s ruling that allows the bursting and sale of green firecrackers in Delhi-NCR for Diwali 2025, subject to strict conditions-

Previously, Delhi and NCR had effectively experienced bans on any firecracker usage, owing to concerns over worsening air quality. Under the new ruling, for the first time in years, limited celebration with green crackers has been permitted.

The verdict does not restore full freedom; rather, it imposes a temporary, experiment-based relaxation in a controlled environment.

Timeline & Key Mandates

Permitted Days and Hours

Under the Green Crackers verdict, the Supreme Court has allowed bursting of green crackers only on October 18 to October 21, 2025.

The only time windows allowed are-

• 6:00 AM – 7:00 AM
• 8:00 PM – 10:00 PM

These time windows are strictly enforced to minimize air quality impact.

QR Codes, Designated Sales & Traceability

To prevent illegal crackers from being sold, each green cracker must carry a QR code that can be verified against a public registry.

Sales will only be allowed at designated offline outlets, licensed by authorities based on NEERI / PESO approvals. Patrol teams will monitor these outlets and conduct random inspections of stock and authenticity.

If a vendor or manufacturer deals in non-compliant crackers, their license may be suspended immediately.

E-commerce Ban & Supply Chain Controls

The Supreme Court has prohibited online sales of firecrackers (even green ones) in NCR via platforms like Amazon or Flipkart.

Also, crackers imported from outside the NCR are banned for sale within NCR to prevent cross-border smuggling

Arguments & Rationale from the Court

Smuggling & Illicit Crackers

One of the key reasons the court advanced to justify this controlled relaxation is that conventional, unregulated firecrackers are often smuggled into NCR and sold illegally. Such illicit crackers may lack safety or emissions standards, thus causing more harm than certified green crackers.

The court opined that a complete ban might encourage a black market that undermines both air quality and governance.

Pollution & Constitutional Mandate

India’s Constitution under Article 21 guarantees the right to life, which courts have interpreted to include the right to a healthy environment. The bench reiterated that environmental protection cannot be compromised.

Yet, the court also recognized the cultural sentiment around Diwali and the livelihoods associated with the fireworks industry. Thus, it opted for a “balanced approach” rather than an outright prohibition.

Industry & Livelihood Concerns

The fireworks trade employs many people, including small manufacturers and local vendors. The court considered submissions from the industry and noted that an absolute ban would significantly affect livelihoods.

The bench believed that allowing green crackers temporarily would permit continued economic activity under regulated conditions.

Critical Reactions & Expert Views

Environmentalists’ Warnings

While green crackers emit lower emissions (claimed reductions of 30-35 %) compared to conventional crackers, experts caution that they still release ultrafine particles (PM1) and gases harmful to health.

Many environmental activists argue that relaxing bans—even for a few days—could jeopardize years of advocacy to improve Delhi’s air during winters.

They also demand strong enforcement to ensure only NEERI-approved crackers reach consumers, and strict penalties for violations.

Fireworks Industry Perspective

Manufacturers and fireworks associations have welcomed the Green Crackers verdict, as it offers breathing space for business after multiple years of strict bans.

They emphasize that they adhere to NEERI / PESO protocols and claim they are prepared to comply with the QR and licensing norms mandated by the court.

Public Sentiment

Among Delhi-NCR residents, opinions are mixed. Some grassroots voices rejoice that Diwali celebrations can resume in a limited way. Others remain skeptical, fearing more pollution and disregard for rules.

In densely populated areas, even during allowed slots, bursting crackers may aggravate breathing issues, especially for vulnerable populations (children, asthma patients).

Risks, Loopholes & Enforcement Challenges

Even the carefully drafted Green Crackers verdict has potential pitfalls-

• Counterfeit or fake “green” crackers may slip into markets disguised under QR labels.
• Monitoring dozens of designated outlets across NCR is a logistical challenge.
• Smuggling from adjacent districts remains a threat.
• Verifying QR codes in real time and responding to violations promptly will test enforcement machinery.
• Air quality fluctuations may depend more on weather, vehicular emissions, and agricultural burning than just crackers.

Unless the authorities maintain round-the-clock vigilance, the benefits of this verdict may be diluted.

Past Judgments & Pollution Trends

The concept of green firecrackers dates back to the Arjun Gopal vs. Union of India judgement (2018), which first permitted eco-friendlier crackers under supervision.

Over the years, Delhi has witnessed severe post-Diwali air spikes, with PM2.5 levels crossing hazardous thresholds.

Some past efforts showed modest improvements—but critics claim that even green crackers resulted in pollution surges in windless or inversion-prone conditions.

Thus, the Green Crackers verdict can be seen as a cautious experimentation in controlled relaxation.

What Happens Next & Monitoring

• The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) are mandated to monitor air quality from October 14 to 21 and submit reports.
• The court may revisit the policy based on data and decide whether to extend or curtail the relaxation in subsequent years.
• Violators – whether manufacturers or sellers – face immediate action including license suspension.
• Public awareness campaigns will likely accompany the rollout to ensure compliance.

The Green Crackers verdict marks a significant shift in the regulatory approach toward firecrackers in Delhi and NCR. It reflects an attempt to combine festive ethos with environmental responsibility. The strict conditions—QR codes, limited timing, official oversight—aim to prevent misuse and smuggling.

Jaipur, Oct.14,225:RUN for DAV began the day with renewed energy, as students, faculty, and community members gathered at DAV Centenary Public School, Jaipur, on 12 October 2025. The 2 km mini marathon was not just a race, but a celebration of health, camaraderie, and youthful enthusiasm. From the very start, participants felt the momentum—feet pounding, hearts racing, unity building-

The Vision Behind RUN for DAV

The RUN for DAV initiative is part of a larger effort under DAV Sports (DAVCAE, New Delhi) to motivate schools across India toward organizing inclusive running events. According to the DAV SPORTS circular, schools may conduct different run formats—10 km, 5 km, 2 km (Run for Fun), or even half marathons (21 km)—depending on their capacity and permission from local authorities.

By organizing RUN for DAV on a day dedicated to students’ well-being, DAV Centenary Public School in Jaipur aimed to promote health, unity, and the spirit of competition among its learners and the local community. The event also aligns with DAV’s mission to encourage physical activity as a vital component of holistic education.

Event Highlights and Milestones

Inauguration and Leadership

The inauguration of RUN for DAV in Jaipur witnessed a stellar show of leadership. Principal Mr. Ashok Kumar Sharma presided over the occasion, delivering an inspiring address urging participants to embrace physical fitness and perseverance. His message emphasized that physical strength and mental discipline go hand in hand, a notion echoing the motto: “Healthy Mind resides in a Healthy Body.”

He set a bold example by choosing not just to officiate but to run. His visible commitment energized students and teachers alike.

Student Participation & Spirit

Students from Grades IX to XII made up the bulk of the participants. The corridors, lawns, and streets surrounding the institution resonated with excitement as they lined up at the start. Some ran solo, some in pairs, and others in small groups—yet all ran with determination.

The mood was electric. Every footstep seemed to echo personal stories of effort, aspiration, and youthful zeal. The event was not merely about speed; it was a shared journey. School houses, peer groups, and staff cheering squads lent moral support, making every runner feel backed by a community.

Principal’s Participation- Leading by Example

What became a highlight of RUN for DAV was Principal Sharma’s own participation. Running side by side with students and select staff, he crossed the finish line, dispelling any notion that physical leadership belongs only to the young. His act underscored the belief that age or position should not limit one’s pursuit of fitness.

By jogging the 2 km route alongside his students, he reinforced a cultural message: leaders must walk the talk. That moment became emblematic of the entire event’s ethos.

Medical Safety and Logistics

Organizing a mass run, even a short 2 km stretch, presented logistical and safety challenges. The school arranged for a medical team from Eternal Hospital to be on standby. The presence of trained medical personnel reassured participants and guardians that emergencies would be handled with professionalism.

On site, first-aid stations were positioned strategically along the route. Water and hydration points were interspersed to prevent dehydration or heat exhaustion. Before the run, organizers also briefed participants on warm-up routines and pacing, minimizing risks of injury.

Traffic management, route marking, crowd control, and coordination with municipal authorities were handled behind the scenes. These preemptive measures made RUN for DAV not just fun, but safe.

Awards, Gratitude & Closing Moments

As the runners crossed the finish line, the palpable joy of completion filled the air. The first three students to complete the 2 km course were felicitated with awards and recognition in front of the gathering. Their names, cheered by peers, became symbols of determination.

Principal Sharma gave a heartfelt appreciation speech acknowledging every participant, staff volunteer, medical team, and organizing committee. He emphasized that even those who did not win took home something more enduring: confidence, fitness, and a sense of unity.

The day concluded with refreshments distributed among students, faculty, and support staff. Conversations flowed, smiles abounded, and the campus buzz lingered well after the event ended. To many, one thought lingered: “Healthy Mind resides in a Healthy Body.” The participants left determined to dedicate a few hours each week to their own well-being.

Why RUN for DAV Stood Out

What made RUN for DAV especially noteworthy? Here are some compelling factors:

• Grassroots Reach — While many runs are citywide or commercial, RUN for DAV was school-led, community-centric, and inclusive.
• Leadership by Example — The principal’s full participation elevated the event’s authenticity and inspired trust.
• Safety Prioritized — Having a full medical team and logistical planning enhanced credibility.
• Youth-Driven Energy — The event leveraged students’ raw enthusiasm; their passion fuelled its success.
• Modest Scale, Big Impact — At 2 km, the run was accessible—yet it left a lasting impression.

In short, RUN for DAV successfully merged the ideals of fitness, unity, and institutional pride into a single event, making it far more than just a run.

Long-Term Impacts & Call to Action

Shaping Lifelong Habits

The immediate result of RUN for DAV was exhilarating. But its long-term impact could be more profound. Students exposed to this experience may continue regular exercise, adopt healthier lifestyles, and inspire younger siblings and peers.

Scaling Across Schools

Given the success, this event can serve as a blueprint. Other DAV schools or even non-DAV institutions could replicate the model. The central DAV SPORTS body already encourages multiple formats: 10 km, 5 km, 2 km (Run for Fun), and half marathons.

Community Bonding

When the community—parents, local residents, medical staff—engages with school events, it strengthens bonds. RUN for DAV can become a recurring fixture linking the school to its neighbourhood.

A Call to Students, Schools, and Communities

• Students: Let this be the start, not the finish. Dedicate regular slots for walking, jogging, or sports.
• Schools: Organize mini health drives or runs regularly—quarterly, half-yearly, or annually.
• Communities: Support such initiatives via venues, medical support, or participation.

RUN for DAV was more than just a mini marathon. It was a movement, a statement, and a promise. Led from the front by Principal Sharma, backed by dedicated staff and a medical team, and fuelled by student zeal, it stood out as a shining example of how schools can champion health and unity.

May RUN for DAV inspire more schools across India to lace up their shoes, chart their own routes, and run—not just for the medals, but for the lasting spirit of wellness.

New Delhi,Oct.14,2025:Diwali, the festival of lights, is not just a celebration of victory over darkness but also an opportunity to invite positivity and prosperity into our homes. According to Vastu Shastra, the ancient Indian science of architecture, the colours used in home decor play a significant role in influencing the energy and harmony of a space. This Diwali, aligning your home’s paint colours with Vastu principles can enhance the festive spirit and attract good fortune-

Significance of Vastu in Diwali Home Decor

Vastu Shastra emphasizes the importance of directions and elements in creating a balanced and harmonious living environment. Each direction is associated with specific elements and deities, and choosing the right colours for each direction can amplify positive energy and mitigate negative influences. By adhering to these guidelines, you can ensure that your home is in harmony with cosmic energies, promoting health, wealth, and happiness.

Recommended Colours for Each Direction

East Direction

• Colour: White, Light Yellow, or Green
• Significance: The East is associated with the rising sun and symbolizes new beginnings and vitality. Light colours like white and yellow promote clarity and optimism, while green enhances growth and harmony. These colours are ideal for living rooms or dining areas, fostering a welcoming and vibrant atmosphere.

South-East Direction

• Colour: Red, Orange, or Peach
• Significance: This direction governs the fire element and is linked to energy, productivity, and finances. Vibrant colours like red and orange stimulate enthusiasm and wealth, making them suitable for kitchens or workspaces. Avoid dark shades in this area to prevent dampening motivation. South Direction

• Colour: Maroon, Pink, or Coral
• Significance: The South represents recognition, reputation, and achievements. Energizing colours like maroon and pink enhance confidence and warmth, ideal for living rooms or study areas. These tones promote a sense of accomplishment and social harmony.

South-West Direction

• Colour: Earthy Tones like Beige, Cream, or Light Brown
• Significance: This direction influences stability, relationships, and security. Earthy colours promote comfort and harmony, making them suitable for bedrooms or meditation spaces. These shades foster emotional balance and tranquillity. West Direction

• Colour: White, Silver, or Light Grey
• Significance: The West nurtures contentment and relaxation. Calming shades like white and silver bring peace and balance, ideal for bedrooms or study spaces. These tones create a serene environment conducive to rest and reflection.
• North-West Direction

• Colour: Soft Grey or White
• Significance: This direction is governed by the element of air and is linked to supportive relationships, stability, and helpful connections. Using soft grey or white shades creates a balanced and peaceful environment, suitable for guest rooms or living areas.

North Direction

• Colour: Cool Tones like White, Silver, Soft Blue, Aqua, or Teal
• Significance: The North is associated with growth and communication. Cool tones promote calmness and clarity, supporting professional progress and smooth conversations. These colours are ideal for offices or study areas.

North-East Direction

• Colour: Light Soothing Colours like White, Cream, Light Blue, or Purple
• Significance: Known as the most spiritual area, this corner is ideal for worship and meditation. Light colours bring peace and clarity, enhancing spiritual practices. Avoid dark shades to maintain tranquillity.

Colours to Avoid During Diwali

While selecting colours for your home, it’s essential to avoid certain hues that may bring negative energy-

• Black or Dark Grey: These colours absorb light and can block positive energy flow, making them unsuitable for entrances or living spaces.
• Deep Red: While red is auspicious in moderation, deep red can be overwhelming and may cause restlessness or anxiety.

Jaipur, Oct.14,2025:In a concerning turn of events, Rao Rajendra Singh, the Member of Parliament for Jaipur Gramin, experienced a sudden health crisis on October 14, 2025. The incident occurred during the funeral procession of martyr Bhim Singh Shekhawat in Bhonawas village. Singh, who was paying his respects to the fallen soldier, collapsed unexpectedly, prompting immediate medical attention-

The Incident at Bhonawas Village

On the morning of October 14, the mortal remains of martyr Bhim Singh Shekhawat arrived in his native village, Bhonawas, from Uttarakhand. Rao Rajendra Singh was present to honor the brave soldier and participate in the funeral rites. During the ceremony, as Singh was about to lay a floral tribute, he suddenly lost consciousness and collapsed. Eyewitnesses reported that the MP appeared to be in distress moments before the incident. Local residents, along with security personnel, rushed to his aid and transported him to the nearest hospital.

Immediate Medical Response

Upon arrival at the Patawta Hospital, Singh received prompt medical attention. Initial assessments indicated that his blood pressure had dropped significantly, leading to the fainting episode. His son, Devayush Singh, was present at the scene and assisted in ensuring his father’s swift transfer to the hospital. The hospital staff stabilized his condition before recommending a transfer to a higher medical facility for further evaluation.

Referral to SMS Hospital

Considering the seriousness of his condition, Singh was referred to the renowned Sawai Man Singh (SMS) Hospital in Jaipur. SMS Hospital, established in 1936, is one of the largest public hospitals in Rajasthan, affiliated with the Sawai Man Singh Medical College. It is equipped with over 6,000 beds and offers comprehensive healthcare services across various specialties.

At SMS Hospital, a team of specialists conducted a thorough examination to determine the underlying cause of Singh’s health issues. While initial reports suggested a blood pressure irregularity, doctors emphasized the need for detailed investigations to ascertain the exact cause.

Current Health Status

As of the latest updates, Singh’s condition has shown signs of improvement. Medical professionals continue to monitor his health closely, conducting necessary tests to ensure a full recovery. Family members and close associates have expressed cautious optimism, awaiting further medical evaluations.

Political Background of Rao Rajendra Singh

Rao Rajendra Singh is a seasoned politician affiliated with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He represented the Shahpura constituency in the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from 2003 to 2018. In the 2024 general elections, Singh contested and won the Jaipur Rural Lok Sabha seat, defeating his nearest rival, Anil Chopra of the Indian National Congress, by a margin of 1,615 votes.

Public Reaction and Support

The sudden health scare of Rao Rajendra Singh has elicited a wave of concern and support from the public. Residents of Jaipur Gramin and political figures have expressed their well wishes for his speedy recovery. Messages of solidarity have flooded social media platforms, reflecting the deep respect and admiration the community holds for their elected representative.

The unexpected health crisis faced by Rao Rajendra Singh has highlighted the importance of prompt medical intervention and the support of the community during times of distress. As the MP continues his recovery, it is hoped that he will soon return to his duties, serving the people of Jaipur Gramin with renewed vigor.

Bihar, Oct.14,2025:In a significant political development ahead of the 2025 Bihar Assembly elections, Janata Dal (United) [JD(U)] Member of Parliament (MP) from Bhagalpur, Ajay Kumar Mandal, has offered to resign from his position. This move has sent ripples through the state’s political landscape, highlighting internal conflicts within the ruling party-

Ajay Kumar Mandal’s Resignation Offer

On October 14, 2025, Ajay Kumar Mandal addressed a letter to Bihar Chief Minister and JD(U) President Nitish Kumar, seeking permission to resign from his MP post. In his communication, Mandal expressed his dissatisfaction with the party’s internal functioning and the recent ticket distribution process for the upcoming assembly elections. He stated that despite being the local MP, his advice was not sought during the selection of candidates, rendering his position untenable.

Exclusion from Ticket Distribution

Mandal’s letter highlighted several key concerns-

• Lack of Consultation: He was not consulted regarding the selection of candidates for the assembly elections, despite his long-standing association with the party and his position as the local MP.
• Neglect of Local Leadership: The opinions of district presidents and local leaders were reportedly ignored in the ticket distribution process.
• Preference for Outsiders: Individuals who had not contributed significantly to the party’s growth were allegedly being considered for tickets over seasoned local leaders.

These allegations point to a deeper issue of internal discord within JD(U), potentially affecting its unity and performance in the upcoming elections.

Bihar Assembly Elections 2025

The Bihar Assembly elections are scheduled for November 6 and 11, 2025, with results to be declared on November 14. The National Democratic Alliance (NDA), comprising JD(U), Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas), Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular), and Rashtriya Lok Morcha, has agreed on a seat-sharing formula. Under this arrangement, JD(U) and BJP will contest 101 seats each, while other allies will contest fewer seats. However, the allocation of seats has led to dissatisfaction among some party members, as evidenced by Mandal’s resignation offer.

Internal Strife Within JD(U)

Mandal’s resignation offer is not an isolated incident. JD(U) MLA Gopal Mandal staged a sit-in protest outside Chief Minister Nitish Kumar’s residence, demanding a ticket for the upcoming elections. He expressed his frustration over being overlooked despite his contributions to the party. Additionally, former MLA Jay Kumar Singh resigned from JD(U), citing dissatisfaction with the seat-sharing arrangement and the allocation of the Dinara constituency seat to Rashtriya Lok Morcha. These events underscore the growing discontent within the party ranks.

Reactions from Party Leadership

The JD(U) leadership has yet to officially respond to Mandal’s resignation offer. However, Chief Minister Nitish Kumar has been reportedly upset over the seat-sharing arrangements within the NDA, indicating potential challenges in maintaining party cohesion. The party’s ability to address these internal issues will be crucial in determining its performance in the upcoming elections.

The Broader Implications for Bihar Politics

Mandal’s resignation offer and the subsequent protests by other party members highlight a significant challenge for JD(U) ahead of the Bihar Assembly elections. Internal conflicts and dissatisfaction with ticket distribution could undermine the party’s prospects, especially in a politically competitive state like Bihar. The outcome of these developments will not only impact JD(U)’s standing but also influence the broader political dynamics in the state.

A Test for JD(U)’s Unity

As Bihar approaches its assembly elections, the internal strife within JD(U) presents a critical test for the party’s unity and leadership. The party must address the concerns raised by its members and work towards resolving internal conflicts to present a united front to the electorate. Failure to do so could have significant repercussions for JD(U)’s performance in the upcoming elections and its future in Bihar’s political landscape.

Harayana,Oct.14,2025:On October 7, 2025, Haryana’s Additional Director General of Police (ADGP), Y. Puran Kumar, was found dead at his residence in Chandigarh. The 52-year-old officer, a 2001-batch Indian Police Service (IPS) officer, reportedly died by suicide. His untimely death has sent shockwaves through the state and the nation, raising serious concerns about systemic issues within the police force-

Caste-Based Discrimination

In an eight-page note purportedly left by Kumar, he accused ten senior officials, including Haryana’s Director General of Police (DGP) Shatrujeet Kapur and Rohtak’s Superintendent of Police (SP) Narendra Bijarniya, of caste-based discrimination, mental harassment, and public humiliation. Kumar, who hailed from a Dalit background, alleged that these systemic biases had been a constant source of pressure throughout his career, leading to his tragic decision.

A Call for Justice

Congress leader Rahul Gandhi visited Kumar’s family in Chandigarh to express his condolences and demand immediate action. Gandhi emphasized that the incident highlighted the systemic oppression faced by Dalits, stating, “A wrong message is being sent out to Dalits… that no matter how successful you are, if you are Dalit, you can be oppressed and crushed.” He called on Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini to fulfill their commitments and ensure justice for the grieving family.

Nationwide Outrage

The incident has sparked widespread outrage across the nation. Telangana’s Deputy Chief Minister Bhatti Vikramarka visited Kumar’s family, condemning the caste-based discrimination and demanding accountability. Similarly, Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) leaders staged protests in various parts of Haryana, warning of a statewide agitation if no action was taken within ten days.

Investigation and FIR

Following the family’s plea, the Chandigarh Police registered an FIR under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The FIR includes charges against the officers named in Kumar’s note. The Haryana government has placed DGP Shatrujeet Kapur on leave and appointed Om Parkash Singh as the acting DGP. The case has been handed over to a Special Investigation Team (SIT) for a thorough and impartial probe.

Demand for Respect and Justice

Kumar’s family, led by his wife Amneet Puran Kumar, a senior IAS officer, has refused to proceed with the postmortem or perform the last rites until their demands for justice are met. They seek acknowledgment of the systemic issues that led to Kumar’s death and accountability for those responsible.

A Nation’s Conscience Awakened

The tragic death of Y. Puran Kumar serves as a stark reminder of the deep-rooted issues of caste-based discrimination within India’s administrative systems. It has ignited a nationwide conversation about the need for systemic reforms and the importance of ensuring dignity and respect for all, irrespective of caste. As the investigation progresses, the nation watches closely, hoping for justice and a commitment to change.

New Delhi,Oct.14,2025:Gold prices in India have recently surpassed ₹1.3 lakh per 10 grams, marking a significant milestone in the precious metals market. This surge has left investors and consumers alike pondering the reasons behind this unprecedented rise and whether the upward trend will continue-

Understanding Gold ETFs

Gold Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) are investment instruments that track the price of gold. Each unit of a gold ETF represents a specific quantity of gold, typically one gram. They offer investors a way to invest in gold without the need to physically own it. Gold ETFs are traded on stock exchanges, providing liquidity and ease of access.

Record Inflows into Gold ETFs

In September 2025, gold ETFs witnessed record inflows globally, with a total of $26 billion invested during the quarter. North American investors led the charge, contributing $16.1 billion, while European funds added $8.2 billion. In India, gold ETFs saw inflows of approximately ₹8,363 crore during the same period, a significant increase from previous months.

Central Banks’ Gold Buying Spree

Central banks worldwide have been increasing their gold reserves, contributing to the upward pressure on gold prices. In August 2025, central banks collectively purchased 15 tonnes of gold, with countries like Kazakhstan, Bulgaria, and El Salvador leading the pack. India, China, and Qatar have also been active in expanding their gold reserves.

Factors Influencing Gold Prices

Several factors have contributed to the recent surge in gold prices-

• Geopolitical Tensions: Ongoing conflicts and trade tensions, particularly between the U.S. and China, have driven investors towards safe-haven assets like gold.
• U.S. Federal Reserve Policies: Expectations of interest rate cuts by the U.S. Federal Reserve have weakened the U.S. dollar, making gold more attractive to investors.
• Economic Uncertainty: Global economic uncertainties, including concerns over inflation and recession, have led investors to seek stability in gold investments.

Gold Price Forecasts for 2026

Analysts are bullish on gold’s future prospects. Bank of America has raised its gold price forecast to $5,000 per ounce by 2026, citing strong investment demand and economic uncertainties. Similarly, Goldman Sachs has increased its December 2026 gold price forecast to $4,900 per ounce.

Investment Strategies in Gold

For investors looking to capitalize on the rising gold prices, several options are available-

• Gold ETFs: As discussed, gold ETFs offer a convenient way to invest in gold without the need for physical storage.
• Sovereign Gold Bonds: Issued by the government, these bonds offer a fixed interest rate along with capital appreciation linked to gold prices.
• Gold Mutual Funds: These funds invest in gold mining companies and gold-related assets, providing exposure to the gold sector.

Is Gold Still a Safe Bet

While gold has shown impressive gains, potential investors should consider the associated risks, including market volatility and geopolitical factors. Diversifying one’s investment portfolio and consulting with financial advisors can help mitigate these risks. Given the current economic climate and expert forecasts, gold remains a viable option for those seeking to hedge against uncertainties.

Mumbai, Oct.14,2025:Share Market Fall India began early on 14 October 2025 as both benchmark indices—Sensex and Nifty—lost their morning gains and turned red. By late morning, Sensex had plunged by roughly 350 points, while Nifty slid below 25,150

At around 11:25 a.m., Sensex traded 355.09 points (0.43%) lower at 81,971.95, and Nifty was down 102.75 points (0.41%) at 25,124.60 Broader indices followed suit: BSE Midcap and Small cap shed up to 0.9%, and all sectoral indices were in the red.

Thus the scene was set: Share Market Fall India turned into a broad-based decline, reflecting deep investor caution rather than isolated stock moves.

What Caused the Drop -6 Key Drivers Behind the Slump

Here are the six dominant reasons behind the Share Market Fall India on 14 October-

Expiry-Day Volatility & Position Squaring

On derivative expiry days, traders often “square-off” open positions ahead of market close to avoid overnight carry risk. This leads to sharp intra-day volatility and abrupt reversals. In the current session, after morning strength, many participants likely reduced exposures, triggering pressure on indices.

Surge in India VIX (Volatility Index)

Uncertainty in the market was visible in the India VIX, which rose ~3% to around 11 levels, indicating heightened fear and expectation of swings among traders. A climbing VIX invariably signals that volatility expectations are rising, often coinciding with downward pressure on equities.

Weak Global Cues & Trade Tensions

Global markets failed to offer support: Asia saw selling in Korea’s KOSPI, China’s Shanghai Composite, Japan’s Nikkei, and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng.

Meanwhile, U.S. markets were lukewarm, with futures down ~0.5%. Escalating U.S.–China trade friction haunted investor sentiment. In short, global headwinds weighed heavily on domestic flows.

Rupee Weakness Amid Foreign Outflows

The Indian rupee slipped ~9 paise to 88.77 against the U.S. dollar, tightening import costs and fuelling capital outflows. A strong dollar and foreign fund selling added pressure on domestic equities, as a weak rupee can eat into returns for foreign investors.

Crude Oil Price Rise & Inflation Fears

Brent crude climbed ~0.33% to ~USD 63.53 per barrel. Since India is heavily reliant on energy imports, higher crude implies increased inflation pressure and worse current account deficit (CAD), two negatives for equity markets.

Profit Booking in Financials & Midcaps

Financial and midcap stocks saw significant profit booking. In particular, weak earnings or expectations and cautious stance by large fund managers led to trimming of positions. Also, some large names (banks, NBFCs) faced headwinds from rate uncertainty and credit stress.

Market Indicators & Technical Levels to Watch

Support & Resistance Zones

• For Nifty: Strong support lies between 25,150 and 25,100. Breach may drag it toward 25,000–24,950.
• For Sensex: Key support resides around 82,000 and 81,800. If broken, downside could test 81,500–81,300.
• On the upside, resistance for Nifty is around 25,350–25,400 and for Sensex near 82,500–82,800.

Trend & Sentiment Indicators

• India VIX rising suggests elevated sentiment risk.
• Volume breakouts or breakdowns will be important to validate directional moves.
• Sector rotation patterns: cautiousness around financials or discretionary stocks, with possible safe harbor into defensives.

Expert Insights & Strategist Views

Kotak Securities’ equity research head Shrikant Chauhan opined that if Nifty can hold 25,150 and Sensex holds 82,000, the indices might consolidate. Else, “sliding toward 24,950 / 81,300 is possible.”

Motilal Oswal’s Research Head Siddharth Khemka warned that risk-aversion is rising, and until clarity emerges from global cues and upcoming earnings, markets may remain in a narrow band.

Other strategists emphasize watching results from key corporates, cues from U.S. Fed / rate policy, and foreign flows to get direction over the next few sessions.

What’s Next for Indian Markets- Short-Term and Medium Outlook

Short-Term (Next Few Sessions)

• Expect choppiness and range trading between support–resistance boundaries.
• Any positive global triggers (e.g., easing in U.S.–China trade standoff) or strong Q2 results could spark a short squeeze.
• Conversely, further weakness in macro data (inflation, PMI) may worsen the fall.

Medium Term (Weeks to Months)

• The possibility of RBI rate cuts (if inflation softens) could provide relief.
• Sharp reversals are unlikely unless corporate earnings surprise positively.
• New flows from FIIs / DIIs and clarity on global macro stance will be critical.

Risk Factors & What Could Reverse the Slide

• A global shock (e.g., U.S. rate shock, geopolitical crisis) may aggravate the decline.
• A sudden pullback in crude oil or positive cues on trade could trigger relief.
• Strong results from heavyweight firms (IT, banking) could help revive sentiment.
• Intervention or policy clarity from government or central bank may stem bleeding.

Share Market Fall India on 14 October 2025 was not a sudden technical glitch but a convergence of risk factors—expiry-day behaviour, rising volatility, weak global cues, rupee stress, crude inflation, and profit booking. The slide of ~350 points in Sensex reflects sentiment fragility more than any single sector weakness.

In the short term, the market may hover in a constrained range, with key support near 25,150 (Nifty) and 82,000 (Sensex). A decisive move one way or the other will depend on global cues, earnings surprises, foreign flows, and central bank policy clarity.

New Delhi, Oct.14,2025:Mental health crisis in India youth is no longer a whisper from the fringes—it has become a loud alarm that demands attention. Across urban and rural regions, among students and young professionals, anxiety, depression, emotional distress, and suicidal thoughts are rising sharply. This article unpacks the data, digs into the causes, and highlights what can be done before the crisis deepens further-

Alarming statistics- how widespread is the issue

Study in Tier-1 cities

A recent study conducted by SRM University AP, Amaravati, published in the Asian Journal of Psychiatry, surveyed 1,628 students (aged 18–29) across eight major Indian cities (Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, Pune, Ahmedabad, Kolkata). Findings include:

• Nearly 70% of students reported moderate to high anxiety.
• About 60% showed signs of depression.
• Over 70% felt emotionally distressed.
• 65% struggled to regulate behaviour or emotions.

Other relevant data

• Among adolescents in Telangana and Karnataka (ages 10-18), over 60% reported sleep difficulties; 70% reported problems focusing in class.
• In India’s workforce and academic settings, nearly 75% of high school students sleep fewer than 7 hours due to late-night social media use; many feel career uncertainty.
• UNICEF reports indicate only 41% of young people in India believe it’s good to seek help for mental health problems, compared to ~83% in many other countries.

• Treatment gap and professional shortage

• India has about 0.75 psychiatrists per 100,000 people, far below WHO recommendations.
• Treatment gap for mental disorders is estimated between 70% to 92%, depending on region and disorder.

These numbers show that mental health crisis in India youth is wide, serious, and multi-dimensional.

Case studies- when social media becomes a trigger

While data gives scale, real stories show the human toll. They mirror many of the trends uncovered by recent studies and add urgency to the need for prevention.

• Case 1: In Raipur (Chhattisgarh), a 22-year-old man who made reels and videos felt despair when his recent posts didn’t get many views. He increasingly isolated himself and one day injured himself via cutting his wrist. Family intervened just in time and got medical help.
• Case 2: In Bhopal, a 23-year-old woman preparing for competitive exams felt immense pressure, loneliness, and repeated failures. She attempted suicide when she felt she had no outlet—this, despite being academically good. Intervention came in time, with help from family and mental health professionals.

These stories underline how external validation (likes, views, status), social isolation, peer comparison, and academic pressure can interact with vulnerabilities, causing crises.

pressure, lifestyle, pandemic impact

Academic, peer & social media pressure

Students cite overwhelming competition, expected academic success, job prospects, etc. Social media amplifies peer pressure: lifestyle comparisons, social status, likes/views become measures of self-worth. Studies show high social media usage correlates with anxiety, sleep issues, and emotional distress.

Lifestyle changes and lack of physical activity

In many cases, children and young adults have decreased physical activity, increased screen time, poor sleep habits, and irregular routines. These contribute to emotional instability, mood disorders, and even physical health issues. This is in line with child psychiatry experts’ observations. (Your original cases about media, gaming addiction, lack of physical activity illustrate this.)

Pandemic after-effects and isolation

COVID-19 lockdowns, disruptions in schooling / college, increased remote/online interactions have caused prolonged isolation. Reports show that youth aged 18-24 were among the worst affected in their mental health scores post-pandemic.

Lack of early support, stigma & awareness

Although awareness has increased, many young people do not recognize early signs. Many are reluctant to seek help due to fear of being judged or due to lack of access. UNICEF data shows low rates of belief in seeking mental health support in India relative to other countries.

physical and psychological links

The mental health crisis in India youth doesn’t only affect emotions—it has broader health and social consequences.

• Physical health risks: Conditions like hypertension, diabetes, heart disease are rising in tandem with mental stress. Stress hormones affect sleep, diet, and bodily systems. In your source data, psychiatric experts note links between mental distress and these physical disorders.
• Emotional regulation & behaviour problems: Youth may have difficulty managing mood, behaviour, impulsivity. Increased substance use, self-harm, or suicidal ideation may follow, especially when pressure or rejection (e.g. from social media) is perceived.
• Academic, social, relational impact: Decline in performance, drop in self-esteem, withdrawal from friends/family, breakdowns in relationships. As in the cases you describe.
• Long-term risk: Early mental health conditions often predict recurrent problems, even in later adulthood. Unaddressed depression or anxiety may lead to chronic illness, lower life satisfaction.

studies, support systems, campaigners

University & survey reports

• The SRM University AP study (1,628 students) as mentioned above.
• Studies on adolescent girls’ mental health, including awareness programmes in remote or rural areas (e.g. Assam, Telangana).

Helplines & tele-mental health

• Tele-MANAS in Karnataka has received over 65,000 calls since its launch in 2022, supporting young people in crises.
• New mental health helpdesk for medical students in Telangana (T-JUDA) to offer peer support, counselling.

Government & policy efforts

• Economic Survey 2024-25 underscores need for preventive mental health education, digital services, workplace policies.
• UNICEF’s “Mental Well-being for Young People” approach that emphasizes integrated services, early detection, reducing stigma.

Community, grassroots action

• Peer-led programmes, student support groups, awareness in schools.
• Workshops and community health clinics in tribal or rural areas improving access (e.g. Gadchiroli study).

What needs to change-solutions and early interventions

To address the mental health crisis in India youth, multiple coordinated steps are essential:

Early identification & screening

• Integrate mental health screening in schools, colleges. Trained counsellors should observe signs: sleep problems, withdrawn behaviour, changes in mood or performance.
• Use validated tools, possibly AI/technology-assisted where feasible, especially after the rise in digital mental health studies.

Awareness & destigmatization

• Reduce shame attached to mental illness. Public campaigns, peer testimonials, role models speaking out.
• Educate parents, teachers, employers about what mental illness may look like, that it can be treated, and help exists.

Improve access to professional care

• Increase number of psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatric social workers. WHO recommendation is higher than current ratio.
• Enhance tele-mental health services: helplines like Tele-MANAS, online counselling.

Support systems in institutions

• Schools and colleges should have counselling centres, peer support cells. Emotional support should be part of curriculum.
• Employers should build policies allowing mental health days, wellbeing programs, reduce burnout.

Healthy lifestyle & digital balance

• Promote physical activity, sleep hygiene, limits on screen time.
• Teach young people digital literacy: how social media works, how comparison and algorithms can amplify distress.

turning awareness into action

The mental health crisis in India youth is a reality. It’s visible in statistics, in heartbreaking case studies, and in every city and rural area where young people suffer in silence. But there is also hope. Awareness is rising. Institutions, researchers, policy makers, and community actors are stepping in.