Iran,Sep.25,2025: The Iran reaction Saudi Arabia Pakistan defense agreement signals a remarkable shift in the geopolitics of West Asia. President Masoud Pezeshkian welcomed the pact, emphasizing-

• It is the beginning of a comprehensive security system in the region.
• Muslim countries must cooperate in political, security, and defense matters.
• Security cannot be guaranteed through force but through trust-building and regional connectivity.
• Multilateralism and unity are the cornerstones of lasting peace.

Why Iran Welcomed the Saudi-Pakistan Defense Pact

Iran’s positive stance on the defense deal is significant because, historically, Tehran and Riyadh have often been on opposite sides of regional conflicts. The Iran reaction Saudi Arabia Pakistan defense agreement marks a rare moment of alignment, where Tehran views Riyadh’s partnership with Islamabad as an opportunity for.

• Reducing tensions in the Persian Gulf and South Asia.
• Strengthening Islamic solidarity.
• Counterbalancing external powers’ influence in the region.

Iran’s Vision for Security Without Force

At the UNGA, President Pezeshkian declared that.

“Security cannot be ensured through the use of force. It requires restoring trust, enhancing regional connectivity, and fostering multilateral unity.”

This aligns with the Iran reaction Saudi Arabia Pakistan defense agreement, as it underscores dialogue and partnership rather than militarization.

Iran’s Firm Condemnation

Another focal point of Pezeshkian’s speech was the Israeli attack on Doha, Qatar earlier this month. He condemned the strike as an unjust act against regional peace and stability.

By linking this condemnation with the Iran reaction Saudi Arabia Pakistan defense agreement, Tehran is attempting to show consistency: opposing aggression while promoting cooperative security.

 “Iran Never Sought Nuclear Weapons”

Addressing global concerns, President Pezeshkian reiterated.

“Iran has never sought to acquire nuclear weapons, and it never will.”

This assurance reinforces Tehran’s commitment to peaceful development and aligns with its positive stance in the Iran reaction Saudi Arabia Pakistan defense agreement.

Regional Implications of Saudi-Pakistan Defense Agreement

The Saudi-Pakistan deal, welcomed by Iran, could reshape regional security:

• It may balance power in South Asia and the Middle East.
• It promotes joint training, intelligence-sharing, and defense manufacturing.
• It could deter external interference by non-regional powers.

A Turning Point

The Iran reaction Saudi Arabia Pakistan defense agreement reflects a wider call for Muslim unity. For decades, divisions among Islamic nations have weakened collective bargaining power. A collaborative defense pact signals a turning point in creating stronger political and security ties.

Global Reactions to Iran’s Statement

While regional media welcomed Iran’s stance, Western analysts remain cautious. Some view Tehran’s comments as an attempt to rebuild trust after years of sanctions and diplomatic isolation. Others suggest Iran’s support signals a strategic shift toward multilateralism.

Comparison with Past Iran-Saudi Relations

Historically, Iran and Saudi Arabia have had strained relations due to.

• Proxy conflicts in Yemen and Syria.
• Rivalry over leadership of the Islamic world.
• Diplomatic breakdowns after the 2016 embassy crisis.

However, since the China-brokered rapprochement in 2023, the two powers have slowly rebuilt trust. The Iran reaction Saudi Arabia Pakistan defense agreement continues this trajectory.

Challenges to Regional Security Cooperation

Despite optimism, challenges remain.

• Historical mistrust among regional powers.
• Ongoing conflicts involving non-state actors.
• Pressure from Western alliances to limit Iran’s influence.
• Economic disparities among Muslim nations.

Can This Agreement Transform West Asia

The Iran reaction Saudi Arabia Pakistan defense agreement could lay the groundwork for:

• A regional defense architecture led by Muslim nations.
• Reduced reliance on external military powers.
• Enhanced trade, energy, and infrastructure cooperation.

If successful, it may reshape the security map of West Asia and South Asia for decades.

Toward a Multi polar Security Order

The Iran reaction Saudi Arabia Pakistan defense agreement is more than a diplomatic gesture. It is a symbolic shift toward Muslim unity, regional cooperation, and rejection of force as a tool for security.

Iran’s warm response, coupled with Saudi-Pakistani collaboration, could pave the way for a multi polar security system where regional powers play the leading role in ensuring peace and stability.

As President Pezeshkian noted, trust, unity, and coo

Ukraine, Sep.24,2025:Zelensky India advice has emerged as a major talking point in international politics. At a time when Washington and Brussels have been critical of India’s oil trade with Russia, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky surprised many by suggesting that New Delhi is “mostly with us.” His comments have sparked a debate across Europe and America, especially as former US President Donald Trump continues to accuse India of indirectly funding Russia’s war-

By urging Western nations to strengthen their strategic partnership with India, Zelensky has attempted to reposition India not as an obstacle but as a potential ally in ending the war.

Trump’s Accusations Against India Over Russia Oil

Donald Trump, in multiple speeches including his remarks at the United Nations General Assembly, claimed that India and China were helping Russia by purchasing oil. According to him, India’s discounted oil deals with Moscow effectively bankroll Russia’s military operations in Ukraine.

Trump went a step further by imposing an additional 25% tariff on Indian imports over Russian oil purchases. Critics argue this tariff unfairly singles out India while letting other buyers like China and Turkey off relatively lightly.

EU and US Pressures on India

The European Union has also accused India of fueling Russia’s war machine through its continued oil purchases. However, India has countered by pointing out that Europe itself imported far more Russian energy in the past.

India maintains that its purchases are dictated by national interest and energy security, not geopolitical alignments. Officials have repeatedly stated: “We will buy oil from wherever it is cheapest.”

What Zelensky Really Said About India

In a Fox News interview, Zelensky gave his most candid views yet.

He acknowledged that while Iran will never side with Ukraine because of its hostility to the US, India is mostly with us.

He argued that if Western powers could form a stronger strategic alliance with India, New Delhi might reconsider its dependence on Russian oil. Zelensky also pressed both the US and Europe to deepen their ties with India to ensure it remains within the Western bloc of influence.

India’s Energy Security vs Global Politics

India imports 85% of its crude oil needs, making it the third-largest oil importer in the world. Before the Ukraine war, most of India’s oil came from the Middle East. In FY 2017–18, Russia accounted for just 1.3% of India’s oil imports.

However, after Western sanctions, Russia offered steep discounts, pushing its share in India’s oil basket to record levels. For New Delhi, cheap Russian crude was too good to refuse, especially at a time when inflation and energy costs were rising.

Trump’s Tariffs- Why India Feels Targeted

The tariff battle has left India frustrated. Research shows that as of June 2025, China, India, and Turkey were the top three buyers of Russian oil.

Yet, while the US imposed 30% tariffs on China and 15% on Turkey, India was slapped with 50% tariffs.

This has huge implications, as 18% of India’s exports go to the US, making it New Delhi’s largest export market. By comparison, competitors like Vietnam and Bangladesh face far lower tariffs, putting Indian industries at a disadvantage.

Russia, China, and the Oil Triangle

Zelensky admitted that China’s relationship with Russia makes the geopolitical challenge more complex. With Beijing offering diplomatic and economic backing to Moscow, Kyiv’s best bet is to prevent India from sliding into the Russian camp.

For Moscow, India and China remain lifelines for oil revenue after Western sanctions. That explains why Russian President Vladimir Putin has offered steep discounts and strategic partnerships to both nations.

Ukraine’s Hopes From India

Zelensky was clear in his expectations: “We must do everything to ensure India does not move away from us. If we bring India closer, I believe it will reconsider its oil purchases from Russia.”

He praised Trump for being “more positive” towards Ukraine now, while expressing confidence that the US would not abandon Kyiv. Still, his call to the West was blunt: keep India close, or risk losing a critical partner.

Can India Balance Both Worlds

India now faces a diplomatic balancing act between affordable energy and geopolitical pressure. On one hand, oil imports from Russia are essential for domestic economic stability. On the other, trade tariffs and criticism from the US and EU threaten to hurt its long-term growth.

Experts argue that New Delhi’s multi-alignment strategy—maintaining ties with the US, Russia, and Europe simultaneously—remains the only practical path forward.

What Zelensky’s Advice Means for the Future

The Zelensky India advice marks a major shift in how Ukraine views New Delhi’s role in the ongoing conflict. Instead of treating India as part of the problem, Zelensky is urging the West to treat it as part of the solution.

The coming months will reveal whether his words translate into new strategic alignments or whether India continues its pragmatic policy of energy-first diplomacy.

UP, Sep.23,2025:Azam Khan BSP speculation has created a fresh storm in Uttar Pradesh politics, sparking debates, rumors, and clarifications from key leaders. The possibility of veteran Samajwadi Party (SP) leader Azam Khan joining the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) dominated headlines, but the man himself has now responded with a candid clarification-

A Political Profile

Azam Khan, a founding member of the Samajwadi Party, is one of the most influential Muslim leaders in Uttar Pradesh. Known for his sharp oratory and grassroots connect, Khan served as a cabinet minister in multiple UP governments. His stronghold in Rampur made him a political heavyweight, but legal troubles and imprisonment distanced him from active politics in recent years.

Why the BSP Speculation Arose

Speculation about Azam Khan’s possible switch to the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) emerged after his release from jail. His long absence from the political scene and silence on party matters fuelled rumors of a rift with the SP. Critics suggested he might be seeking a “fresh political start” under Mayawati’s leadership.

Azam Khan’s Statement on BSP Rumors

“These are claims made by those who are spreading speculations. I had no meetings with anyone in jail. I wasn’t allowed to make phone calls either. For five years, I was completely out of touch.”

This statement directly dismisses the Azam Khan BSP speculation, indicating that he had no discussions about leaving SP for BSP.

Shivpal Yadav’s Strong Reaction to the Speculation

SP leader Shivpal Yadav termed the BSP rumors “baseless and misleading.” Speaking to PTI, he said:

“There is no question of Azam Khan joining another party. He has been with the Samajwadi Party and will remain with it.”

Yadav’s remarks further strengthen the SP’s position that Khan remains loyal to the party.

Akhilesh Yadav’s Support After Khan’s Release

After Azam Khan’s release from Sitapur jail, SP chief Akhilesh Yadav expressed gratitude to the judiciary and voiced confidence in Khan’s innocence.

“I want to thank the court for Azam Khan sahib’s release. We always believed justice will prevail.”

He also added that he expects the allegations against Khan to be proven false in due course.

Cases Against Azam Khan

Azam Khan’s political journey has been overshadowed by multiple cases ranging from land encroachment to corruption. The Allahabad High Court granted him bail, leading to his release after nearly two years of imprisonment.

These legal challenges remain a key factor in shaping his political strategy moving forward.

Azam Khan and Samajwadi Party’s Historical Ties

Since the 1990s, Azam Khan has been considered the Muslim face of the Samajwadi Party. He played a crucial role in mobilizing minority voters for the SP, strengthening its position in Uttar Pradesh’s political landscape. His loyalty to the party, despite disagreements, has largely remained intact over decades.

Could a Switch to BSP Ever Happen

While the Azam Khan BSP speculation persists in some media circles, political analysts argue that such a move is highly unlikely. Given his deep association with SP and limited personal rapport with Mayawati, experts suggest this rumor is more a product of political imagination than reality.

Political Experts’ Views on the Speculation

Political experts highlight two key reasons behind the rumors:

1. Azam Khan’s prolonged jail term, which created uncertainty.
2. The current political vacuum in Rampur, making him a target of speculation.

However, most analysts agree with Shivpal Yadav that Khan’s commitment to SP remains intact.

Impact of Rumors on Uttar Pradesh Politics

The Azam Khan BSP speculation has stirred confusion among voters, especially in Rampur and adjoining districts. Opposition parties use the rumors to question SP’s internal unity, while SP leaders counter it by showcasing Khan’s loyalty.

Such speculations also highlight how senior leaders’ positions can influence caste and community-based voting patterns in UP.

Public Reactions and Media Narratives

Social media platforms amplified the rumors, with hashtags like #AzamKhan and #BSP trending. Supporters of both SP and BSP engaged in heated debates online, reflecting the emotional attachment voters feel toward their leaders.

Some voters expressed concern that if Azam Khan were to switch sides, it could drastically impact minority representation in UP politics.

What Lies Ahead for Azam Khan

Moving forward, Azam Khan’s focus will likely remain on rebuilding his political base in Rampur and clearing his name from ongoing cases. His statement makes it clear that despite rumors, he is not considering joining BSP.

The Reality Behind Azam Khan BSP Speculation

In summary, the Azam Khan BSP speculation appears to be more rumor than reality. Both Khan and SP leaders have dismissed it, reinforcing his continued loyalty to the Samajwadi Party. While political uncertainties and legal troubles may have fueled the gossip, the ground reality suggests that Khan’s bond with SP remains unbroken.

New Delhi,Sep.20,2025:The Saudi Arabia Pakistan Defence Pact has emerged as one of the most significant geopolitical developments of 2025. Signed recently, this agreement is not just a formal acknowledgement of decades-long ties but also a powerful military commitment between two Sunni-majority nations. While Pakistan brings nuclear capability and military experience, Saudi Arabia offers vast financial and energy resources–

For India, this pact poses fresh strategic challenges, especially in the backdrop of recent military skirmishes with Pakistan and growing Indian influence in the Middle East.

What is the Saudi Arabia Pakistan Defence Pact

The pact ensures mutual defense assistance, intelligence sharing, and deeper collaboration between the armies, navies, and air forces of both nations. Crucially, it states that an attack on one country will be considered an attack on both, effectively binding their security destinies.

This clause mirrors NATO-style commitments, making the deal a game-changer in the Gulf and South Asia.

Historical Ties Between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan

Saudi Arabia and Pakistan share a long-standing strategic relationship. Riyadh has repeatedly supported Islamabad in times of financial crisis, offering:

• Direct cash deposits into Pakistan’s central bank.
• Deferred oil payment schemes worth billions.
• Relief packages and investments during IMF negotiations.

In return, Pakistan has historically provided military training and security support to the Kingdom, including deploying troops during the Gulf conflicts.

Why This Pact is Different from Past Cooperation

While past support was mostly bilateral aid and military training, this pact formalizes the defense umbrella. It commits Saudi Arabia to back Pakistan militarily in case of external aggression, and vice versa.

This institutionalized alliance is being viewed as a turning point in Gulf security policy.

Benefits Pakistan Gains from the Pact

Financial Assistance

Pakistan’s struggling economy is expected to receive more Saudi financial lifelines, including oil payment relief and direct investments. In 2024 alone, Riyadh deposited $3 billion into Pakistan’s reserves to prevent a default.

Energy Security

Saudi Arabia remains Pakistan’s largest crude oil supplier. Under this pact, energy security guarantees become more robust, ensuring fuel supply stability even during crises.

Military Strengthening

Pakistan gains access to Saudi-funded defense modernization, allowing it to purchase advanced U.S. weaponry. Experts argue this could tilt South Asia’s military balance.

Saudi Arabia’s Strategic Calculations

For Saudi Arabia, the pact provides a nuclear-backed security shield against regional adversaries, especially Iran.

It also strengthens Riyadh’s role as a regional power-broker, showcasing that it can rally allies beyond the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).

How the Pact Impacts India’s Security Concerns

Military Implications

For India, the biggest concern is that military action against Pakistan may now trigger Saudi involvement. Analysts believe India will have to rethink unilateral strikes like past operations in Balakot or recent Operation Sindoor.

Economic and Diaspora Concerns

Over 2 million Indians live and work in Saudi Arabia, sending back billions in remittances. In case of strained ties, this diaspora could become vulnerable.

Kashmir and Terrorism Angle

India fears that Pakistan, emboldened by Saudi backing, may escalate support for cross-border militancy in Jammu & Kashmir.

Expert Opinions and Global Reactions

• Khawaja Asif (Pakistan’s Defense Minister): Called the pact a “historic brotherhood moment.”
• Husain Haqqani (Former Ambassador): Warned that Pakistan may now use Saudi money to purchase U.S. weapons.
• Maliha Lodhi (Diplomat): Believes this opens the door for other Arab states to sign similar agreements.
• Elizabeth Threlkeld (Stimson Center): Argues it strengthens Pakistan’s financial and energy security.

Possible Involvement of Other Arab Nations

Analysts suggest countries like UAE, Qatar, and Bahrain might consider joining similar pacts, thereby building a Sunni defense bloc. This could further isolate Iran and reshape regional power balances.

The Israel Factor and Regional Security

The pact comes amid Israel’s military strikes in Gaza and Doha, escalating tensions across the Arab world. Many experts argue that Riyadh’s move signals a stronger Arab defense alignment.

Future Scenarios- Opportunities and Risks

• For Pakistan: More financial and military backing, but risk of entanglement in Middle East conflicts.
• For Saudi Arabia: Nuclear deterrence by association, but risk of straining ties with India.
• For India: Need to balance Middle East diplomacy carefully, strengthen defense ties with Gulf rivals of Pakistan.

The Saudi Arabia Pakistan Defence Pact is more than just a treaty—it’s a strategic realignment in the Gulf and South Asia. While Pakistan sees this as a jackpot for financial and defence gains, India must navigate the new reality cautiously.

The coming months will reveal whether this alliance deepens into a lasting military partnership or remains a symbolic gesture. Either way, its implications for regional security, India’s foreign policy, and global power equations are undeniable.

Chittorgarh,Sep.20,2025:Shambhu Lal Gadri Biography reflects the extraordinary journey of a leader who rose from humble beginnings to become one of the most respected Zila Parishad Members of Chittorgarh. Born into a farmer’s family, Gadri faced hardships in his early life, but his determination and commitment to serve society helped him carve out a remarkable political career-

In his very first election, he secured a massive victory, earning the trust of the people. His leadership has transformed villages by addressing long-standing issues of water, electricity, education, and infrastructure.

Early Life and Family Background

Shambhu Lal Gadri was born into a farmer’s household in Chittorgarh district, Rajasthan. His childhood was shaped by rural struggles—scarcity of water, limited electricity, lack of proper schools, and minimal healthcare facilities.

Growing up in such circumstances made him sensitive to the difficulties of ordinary people. He developed a strong connection with grassroots challenges, which later became the foundation of his political career.

Education and Struggles

Despite financial hardships, Gadri pursued education with dedication. For many rural children, access to quality education is limited, yet Gadri’s determination helped him continue his studies.

Education instilled in him a belief that knowledge and leadership could change lives. His academic journey, though difficult, gave him the vision to bring reforms in his community.

Entry into Politics

Before stepping into politics, Gadri was actively involved in social service and community development initiatives. His ability to connect with villagers and his reputation as a man of integrity encouraged people to see him as a leader.

When he decided to contest for the position of Zila Parishad Member in Chittorgarh, the public extended overwhelming support. His entry into politics was not driven by ambition but by the desire to solve real problems faced by his community.

Shambhu Lal Gadri’s First Election Victory

In his first-ever election, Shambhu Lal Gadri achieved a landslide victory. His clean image, straightforward approach, and relentless commitment to development struck a chord with the people.

This victory not only marked the beginning of his political journey but also signaled a new era of grassroots governance in Chittorgarh.

Development Works and Achievements

One of the defining aspects of Shambhu Lal Gadri Biography 2025 is his contribution to rural development. His tenure has been focused on solving long-pending issues that directly impact people’s lives.

Water Supply Projects

Chittorgarh has long struggled with water shortages. Gadri initiated water pipeline projects, built new water tanks, and ensured that clean water reached even remote villages.

Electricity Improvements

Under his leadership, many villages received 24-hour electricity supply. Installation of new transformers and repair of faulty lines significantly reduced power cuts.

Education Reforms

Believing that education is the foundation of progress, Gadri worked to upgrade schools, sanction new ones, and improve teaching facilities. His focus has been on increasing literacy and giving children in villages equal opportunities.

Roads and Infrastructure

From paved roads to community centers, his efforts modernized rural life. Better connectivity helped in improving trade, transport, and access to healthcare.

Social Service Initiatives

Beyond politics, Gadri has been deeply involved in social service. He supported health camps, youth sports events, and employment initiatives, ensuring holistic community development.

Leadership Style and Popularity

Shambhu Lal Gadri’s popularity stems from his simplicity, honesty, and constant presence among the people. Unlike many leaders who become distant after elections, Gadri remains approachable.

His leadership style is marked by transparency, accountability, and inclusivity. Villagers admire him for being a leader who listens and acts quickly on their concerns.

Challenges Faced in Political Journey

No political journey is without challenges, and Gadri’s path was no exception. He faced:

• Resistance from established political players.
• Limited resources in implementing development projects.
• Managing expectations of a large population.

Yet, his resilience and people-first approach helped him overcome obstacles and continue serving effectively.

Impact on Chittorgarh District

The impact of Shambhu Lal Gadri Biography 2025 can be seen in the visible transformation of rural Chittorgarh.

• Improved living standards.
• Better access to water and electricity.
• Increased literacy rates.
• Stronger infrastructure leading to economic growth.

His leadership has turned him into a symbol of hope and progress for the people.

Future Vision and Goals

Looking ahead, Gadri aims to-

• Expand digital education in rural schools.
• Create more employment opportunities for youth.
• Strengthen healthcare facilities.
• Continue focusing on women’s empowerment and self-help groups.

His vision is to ensure that Chittorgarh becomes a model district in Rajasthan.

Lessons from Shambhu Lal Gadri Biography

The journey of Gadri teaches us important lessons-

• Determination can overcome hardships.
• Grassroots connection is key to true leadership.
• Development-focused politics can transform lives.

For young aspiring leaders, his biography stands as a blueprint for ethical and effective politics.

The story of Shambhu Lal Gadri Biography 2025 is not just about one man’s rise in politics; it is about how a leader’s commitment can change the lives of thousands. From being born in a farmer’s house to becoming a respected Zila Parishad Member, his life is a testament to hard work, service, and transparency.

In an era where politics often loses touch with common people, Gadri’s journey reminds us that real leaders are those who stay connected with their roots. His biography continues to inspire not only Chittorgarh but also the entire nation.

US,Sep.19,2025:According to US State Department deputy spokesperson Thomas Pigott, the exemption granted in 2018 under the Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act (IFCA) will end on September 29, 2025-

This exemption had allowed India to operate and invest in the Chabahar project without facing US secondary sanctions. The waiver was originally justified as being essential for Afghanistan’s reconstruction and trade, at a time when US forces were still present in the region.

Now, anyone involved in the operation, financing, or development of Chabahar Port will fall under American sanctions, creating serious legal and financial risks for India.

Why Chabahar Port Matters to India

The US sanctions on Chabahar Port are significant because the port is not just a trade hub but a pillar of India’s connectivity diplomacy.

• Chabahar lies on Iran’s southeastern coast in Sistan-Baluchestan province, providing India a gateway to Afghanistan and Central Asia without going through Pakistan.
• It is India’s first overseas port management project. In May 2024, India signed a 10-year contract to operate the Shahid Beheshti terminal.
• The project is linked to the International North–South Transport Corridor (INSTC), a 7,200-km multimodal network aimed at boosting trade between India, Iran, Russia, Central Asia, and Europe.

Timeline of India’s Engagement with Chabahar

• 2003: India first proposed to develop Chabahar Port to bypass Pakistan.
• 2016: PM Narendra Modi visited Iran, signing the landmark Chabahar agreement.
• 2018: US sanctions on Iran were tightened, but Chabahar was exempted.
• 2019: First shipments from Afghanistan reached India via Chabahar, bypassing Pakistan.
• 2023: India shipped 20,000 tonnes of wheat to Afghanistan through Chabahar.
• May 2024: India signed a 10-year operating contract, the first of its kind for India overseas.
• September 2025: The US officially revoked Chabahar’s waiver, placing India in a difficult position.

The Strategic Blow to India

The US sanctions on Chabahar Port directly undermine India’s multi-billion-dollar investment. Experts say it will:

• Delay India’s connectivity projects with Central Asia.
• Limit India’s ability to counter China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), particularly at Pakistan’s Gwadar Port, located just 100 km from Chabahar.
• Weaken India’s geopolitical bargaining power with Iran and Afghanistan.

For New Delhi, this is not just an economic issue but a strategic loss.

China, Pakistan, and Gwadar

Chabahar has always been viewed as a strategic answer to Pakistan’s Gwadar Port, developed by China under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

Now, with sanctions looming, experts warn that China could step in to fill the vacuum left by India. Beijing is already Iran’s largest energy buyer and a key investor in infrastructure. If India is forced to scale down, Chabahar could tilt towards China, undermining India’s leverage.

Experts’ Views on the Sanctions

Prominent voices have sharply criticised Washington’s decision-

• Brahma Chellaney, strategic affairs expert, called the move a “punitive step against India”. He argued that China gains the most from such policies, while India pays the price.
• Michael Kugelman, South Asia expert at Wilson Center, said the revocation is “a strategic setback for India’s connectivity ambitions”.
• Zorawar Daulet Singh, geopolitical analyst, remarked: “This is an extraordinary situation where a so-called strategic partner is undermining India’s core interests while claiming to balance China.”

Impact on International North–South Transport Corridor (INSTC)

Impact on International North–South Transport Corridor (INSTC)

The INSTC project was designed to shorten cargo transport between India and Europe by thousands of kilometers. Chabahar was envisioned as the gateway port for this corridor.

With sanctions now clouding its future:

• INSTC’s viability is in question.
• Russia and Iran may seek to deepen ties with China, leaving India marginalized.
• India’s investments in road and rail links from Chabahar to Afghanistan risk stalling.

How US Strategy is Changing in the Region

Analysts note that the decision reflects Washington’s renewed “maximum pressure” policy against Iran, pushed by President Donald Trump in his second term.

While the US justifies the sanctions as a way to isolate Tehran, critics argue this undermines allies like India and pushes Iran closer to China and Russia.

For New Delhi, this presents a strategic dilemma—maintain ties with Washington or protect its hard-earned foothold in Iran.

India’s Options Going Forward

Faced with the US sanctions on Chabahar Port, India has limited but important choices:

1. Diplomatic Negotiation – Seek a fresh waiver by lobbying Washington, highlighting Afghanistan and Central Asia’s dependence on Chabahar.
2. Strengthen Ties with Iran – Double down on bilateral cooperation with Tehran to avoid losing influence to China.
3. Diversify Connectivity – Accelerate work on the India-Middle East-Europe Corridor (IMEC), announced at the G20 Summit.
4. Leverage Multilateral Platforms – Use BRICS, SCO, and UN forums to push back against unilateral sanctions.

The US sanctions on Chabahar Port are more than just an economic hurdle—they represent a significant strategic setback for India. For two decades, New Delhi has invested political capital and financial resources into making Chabahar a symbol of regional connectivity and independence from Pakistan’s chokehold.

Now, with Washington’s latest decision, India faces a narrowing path. Will New Delhi confront the US, or adapt its strategy by leaning more on Iran, Russia, and even China?

One thing is clear: the story of Chabahar is no longer about a port—it is about the future of India’s strategic autonomy in an increasingly polarized world.

New Delhi, Sep.17,2025: PM Modi 75 years old — this milestone has reignited a long-standing debate within the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP): should leaders retire from active politics once they cross the age of 75-

The question has hovered over the party for more than a decade. Now, as India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi enters his 75th year, speculation has once again intensified. Will this mark the beginning of his political retirement, or will the rule be bent — or even buried — for the party’s most powerful leader?

Origins of BJP’s 75-Year Rule

The so-called “75-year retirement rule” was never officially written into BJP’s constitution. Instead, it emerged before the 2014 Lok Sabha elections, when Narendra Modi was being projected as the prime ministerial candidate.

Senior leaders such as L.K. Advani and Murli Manohar Joshi were seen as obstacles to a fresh leadership push. To sideline them without direct confrontation, a narrative was floated: leaders above 75 should step aside for the next generation.

This unwritten principle gave Modi greater freedom to consolidate his leadership without interference from party elders.

Was the Rule Ever Official

Veteran journalist D.K. Singh has clarified that BJP never formally declared this as policy. It was communicated “off the record” to journalists by party insiders, creating an atmosphere of inevitability.

In 2014, leaders such as Advani and Joshi were moved to a symbolic ‘Margdarshak Mandal’ (guidance board), which has reportedly never held a single meeting.

In 2016, then Gujarat Chief Minister Anandiben Patel cited the age factor while stepping down. Her resignation reinforced the perception that BJP had institutionalized a retirement age. However, in practice, the application of this guideline has been inconsistent.

Key Leaders Affected by the Age Guideline

Several high-profile leaders were impacted:

• L.K. Advani and Murli Manohar Joshi were sidelined post-2014.
• Najma Heptulla and Kalraj Mishra were moved from Union Cabinet to gubernatorial positions.
• B.S. Yediyurappa stepped down as Karnataka Chief Minister at 78.
• Yashwant Sinha accused Modi of declaring senior leaders “brain dead” after 2014.

Yet, exceptions remained. Many leaders above 75 continued to play roles in elections or advisory capacities, highlighting selective enforcement.

Amit Shah and BJP’s Clarification

Union Home Minister Amit Shah recently dismissed any speculation about Modi stepping aside at 75.

“This is nowhere in BJP’s constitution. Modi ji will complete his term and continue leading the country,” Shah said.

This statement suggests that PM Modi 75 years old does not automatically trigger retirement. Instead, political utility and leadership strength dictate whether a leader continues or not.

Mohan Bhagwat’s Statement and Its Ripple Effects

In July, RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat recalled an anecdote involving senior leader Moropant Pingale, who joked that being honored at 75 implied “it’s time to step aside.”

The remark was widely interpreted as a veiled reference to Modi. However, Bhagwat later clarified he was not speaking about the Prime Minister. Interestingly, Bhagwat himself turned 75 this year, adding another layer of intrigue.

Analysts’ Views on BJP’s Retirement Culture

• Aditi Phadnis, senior journalist, calls the 75-year rule more of a signal than a strict rule, applied when convenient.
• Sunil Gatade describes it as a “soft guideline”, used to respectfully sideline veterans while promoting younger faces.
• D.K. Singh emphasizes BJP’s organizational culture of renewal, pointing out how Atal Bihari Vajpayee once nurtured younger leaders like Arun Jaitley and Ravi Shankar Prasad.

These insights suggest that BJP values generational transition but avoids binding itself with rigid rules.

Internal Party Perspectives

Within BJP, opinions remain divided:

• Some argue for a defined retirement age to ensure genuine opportunities for younger leaders.
• Others believe performance and relevance, not age, should determine a leader’s continuation.

A former BJP MP noted that several leaders above 75 were still given election tickets due to their popularity. This proves the guideline was selectively applied rather than universally enforced.

What This Means for Narendra Modi

For PM Modi 75 years old, the debate is more symbolic than practical. Unlike other leaders, Modi remains the undisputed face of BJP and enjoys unparalleled public support.

Experts suggest that rules in BJP often do not apply to the top leadership. Modi’s central role in the 2024 elections and beyond makes it unlikely that the party would risk enforcing such a norm against him.

Will the BJP Retirement Debate Ever End

Analysts argue the “retirement age” discussion was never an actual internal debate but rather a political tool used selectively.

As Aditi Phadnis puts it:

“This was never a genuine issue and will never be. It’s a manufactured debate, applied only when needed.”

With PM Modi 75 years old, BJP is unlikely to formally end or enforce this rule. Instead, it will continue to adapt pragmatically, balancing respect for seniors with the push for younger faces.

The fact that PM Modi is 75 years old has stirred speculation but not altered the BJP’s course. The so-called retirement rule was always more of a narrative than a reality.

As Amit Shah made clear, Modi will continue to lead both party and country beyond this milestone. In essence, the BJP’s retirement debate may never truly end—it will keep resurfacing whenever political circumstances demand.

New Delhi,Sep.16,2025:Bihar Double Loot has become the latest political flashpoint after Congress alleged that the ruling BJP has given away 1,050 acres of land in Bhagalpur to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s close associate, Gautam Adani, at a token rent of just Re 1 per year for 33 years-

Congress spokesperson Pawan Khera made these claims during a press conference in New Delhi, calling the deal a “shocking example of crony capitalism” that hurts both Bihar’s farmers and its citizens.

Why Congress Calls It a Double Loot

Congress argues that the deal amounts to a “double loot” of Bihar’s people:

1. Land Grab at Throwaway Price – Farmers are losing their fertile land, and nearly 10 lakh trees are to be cut down.
2. Expensive Electricity – The same people whose land and resources are used will have to buy electricity at ₹6.75 per unit.

Khera alleged-

“This is not development; this is Bihar Double Loot. Farmers lose land, forests vanish, and in the end, ordinary citizens are forced to pay more for electricity.”

Details of Bhagalpur Adani Power Project

The controversial project involves setting up a 2,400 MW power plant in Bhagalpur district.

Key Details as Alleged by Congress–

• Land Allocated: 1,050 acres
• Lease Period: 33 years
• Annual Rent: Re 1
• Trees Affected: Nearly 10 lakh
• Project Budget: ₹21,400 crore
• Power Tariff: ₹6.75 per unit

Initially, the plant was announced in the Budget as a government initiative. Later, Congress claims, it was handed over to Adani Group without transparency.

Election Timing and Political Accusations

The timing of the deal has raised eyebrows. Bihar is heading for Assembly elections, and opposition parties allege that this “sweetheart deal” is meant to secure corporate backing.

Khera further claimed similar patterns in other states:

• Maharashtra: Dharavi redevelopment handed to Adani before polls.
• Jharkhand & Chhattisgarh: Big projects awarded to Adani before elections.

Congress is projecting this as a nationwide strategy of “loot before vote.”

Crony Capitalism vs Development Debate

This controversy reignites the old debate on crony capitalism. Opposition parties have long accused the Modi government of favoring select industrialists like Adani and Ambani.

BJP, on the other hand, defends private participation, arguing that it brings investment, jobs, and growth.

For reference: The Hindu report on crony capitalism accusations outlines similar debates.

Impact on Farmers and Environment

The most direct impact of this alleged Bihar Double Loot will be felt by:

• Farmers: Losing ancestral land without fair compensation.
• Environment: Nearly 10 lakh trees cut, worsening Bihar’s already fragile ecosystem.
• Villagers: Displacement and loss of livelihoods.

Environmental activists warn that such projects may cause long-term ecological damage.

How Similar Deals Happened Before Elections

Congress highlighted a trend:

• In Maharashtra, Adani bagged the Dharavi project before state elections.
• In Jharkhand, coal blocks were allotted to Adani-linked firms just before polls.
• In Chhattisgarh, energy projects were cleared weeks before elections.

This repetition strengthens the opposition’s claim that “corporate deals” are linked with political calendars.

What BJP and Adani Say

So far, BJP has not officially responded to these fresh allegations.

In earlier cases, BJP leaders have argued that:

• Large-scale projects boost infrastructure.
• Private companies create jobs.
• Power generation helps tackle Bihar’s energy crisis.

The Adani Group has also previously dismissed such allegations, saying all projects are won through a fair bidding process.

Public Reactions in Bihar

On the ground, reactions are mixed:

• Farmers & activists oppose land acquisition, calling it exploitation.
• Urban middle class worry about rising electricity bills.
• Some traders support the project, expecting better power supply and jobs.

This divide could shape the 2025 Bihar Assembly elections narrative.

Expert Opinions on the Alleged Double Loot

Political experts say the “Bihar Double Loot” slogan could become a major weapon for Congress in rural areas.

• Economists argue that selling electricity at ₹6.75 per unit from land given almost free raises questions of fairness.
• Political analysts note that if BJP fails to counter the narrative, it may dent their pro-development image.

Bihar Politics at Crossroads

The Bihar Double Loot controversy highlights the clash between development promises and accusations of crony capitalism.

While BJP projects itself as the driver of growth, Congress and the opposition are painting it as corporate favouritism at the cost of common people.

With elections looming, this issue may dominate Bihar’s political stage. Whether it changes voter behaviour or gets lost in larger narratives remains to be seen.

US, Sep.13,2025:Speaking to the media, Bolton highlighted that the India-US relationship remains largely unchanged, but India must remain cautious of Trump’s unstable policy patterns-

India-US Relations 2025 at a Crossroads

The India-US Relations 2025 debate has intensified after former US National Security Advisor John Bolton made striking remarks on America’s policies toward India, particularly during Donald Trump’s presidency.

Bolton, known for his blunt and hawkish diplomatic views, argued that Washington’s unpredictable stance under Trump complicated trade and energy ties between the two nations. His comments have reignited discussions about whether India should adjust its approach in dealing with US administrations that follow different foreign policy styles.

John Bolton’s Latest Statement on Bilateral Ties

Speaking to the media, Bolton highlighted that the India-US relationship remains largely unchanged, but India must remain cautious of Trump’s unstable policy patterns.

He emphasized that while multiple concerns exist, the biggest flashpoint has been the 25% tariff imposed on Indian oil and gas imports from Russia. This penalty, according to Bolton, was symbolic of Trump’s erratic foreign policy choices.

“India should treat Trump as a one-off situation and act strictly in its national interest,” Bolton advised.

Trump’s Unpredictability and Its Impact on India

One of the key takeaways from Bolton’s remarks is Trump’s unpredictability in handling global affairs.

• Trump imposed tariffs on Indian firms purchasing Russian energy.
• He did not impose similar restrictions on China, Turkey, or Pakistan, even though they buy more Russian energy than India.

This inconsistency, Bolton argues, underscores the instability in Trump’s decision-making. For India, such unpredictability creates uncertainty in bilateral economic ties and strategic cooperation.

Why Russia Oil Imports Became a Flashpoint

At the heart of the tension lies India’s purchase of Russian oil and gas. The US imposed a 25% tariff on these imports, claiming it was necessary to reduce the trade deficit and discourage buying from sanctioned Russian firms.

But the question remains: why target India specifically?

• India’s energy dependency: India is the third-largest oil importer in the world.
• Russian supplies: India increased purchases of discounted Russian crude after Western sanctions post-Ukraine conflict.
• Washington’s move: By penalizing Indian firms, the Trump administration aimed to push New Delhi closer to US-aligned energy suppliers.

For India, however, diversifying energy sources is a matter of national security rather than politics.

China, Turkey, and Pakistan Not Penalized

Bolton pointed out what many analysts describe as double standards in Trump’s policy. While India was penalized, China, a far larger buyer of Russian oil, faced no such tariffs.

Similarly, Turkey and Pakistan continued purchasing Russian energy without significant US penalties.

This selective targeting raises questions: was India singled out because it is seen as a rising power that Washington wants to pressure, or was it a tactical miscalculation?

Are India-US Relations Really Stagnant? Bolton’s Take

Despite the tension, Bolton insists that the India-US relationship has not fundamentally changed.

Trade, defense cooperation, and diplomatic dialogue remain active. The Quad alliance (India, US, Japan, Australia) continues joint military exercises, and technology transfers between Washington and New Delhi are expanding.

However, the strain caused by tariff disputes cannot be ignored. Bolton’s advice: treat Trump’s policy as temporary and avoid long-term disruption in the strategic partnership.

Strategic Lessons for India- How to Handle Trump

Bolton’s most significant recommendation was strategic:

• Do not overreact: Treat Trump’s tariffs as temporary.
• Prioritize national interest: Continue energy imports if essential for India’s economy.
• Maintain balance: Engage the US diplomatically but do not sacrifice ties with Russia.

This aligns with India’s long-standing policy of strategic autonomy, ensuring flexibility in foreign relations.

India’s Balancing Act Between US and Russia

The India-US Relations 2025 discussion cannot ignore India’s delicate balancing act.

• With Russia, India shares defense and energy cooperation.
• With the US, India shares trade, technology, and strategic alignment against China.

This dual-track diplomacy has been India’s trademark since the Cold War. Bolton’s comments simply underline that New Delhi should continue this approach rather than bend to Washington’s pressure.

Read analysis from Brookings.

Expert Opinions Beyond Bolton

Other foreign policy experts echo Bolton’s concerns.

• Richard Haass, former president of the Council on Foreign Relations, said that Trump’s transactional approach often weakened US alliances.
• C. Raja Mohan, an Indian foreign policy analyst, argues that India should hedge its bets by strengthening partnerships with Europe and Southeast Asia alongside the US.

This diversity of opinions shows that while Trump’s policies were disruptive, the long-term trajectory of India-US relations may remain stable.

The Future of India-US Relations 2025

So, what lies ahead for India-US Relations 2025?

• Trade tensions may continue if tariffs remain in place.
• Defense cooperation is likely to deepen, particularly with Indo-Pacific security in focus.
• Technology partnerships in AI, semiconductors, and cybersecurity are expected to grow.
• Energy diplomacy will be the most delicate issue, as India balances Russian supplies with American expectations.

The outcome will depend on whether future US administrations adopt a more predictable, rules-based foreign policy or continue Trump’s erratic style.

Bolton’s Advice in Perspective

John Bolton’s remarks on India-US Relations 2025 highlight both opportunities and challenges. His advice to India is clear:

• Do not panic over Trump’s policies.
• Keep national interest above foreign pressure.
• Recognize Trump as an exception, not the rule.

For India, this is not new advice—it aligns with New Delhi’s doctrine of multi-alignment. But coming from Bolton, a seasoned US policymaker, it carries weight in the ongoing debate.

Nepal,Sep.13,2025:Sushila Karki Nepal Interim Prime Minister is a phrase echoing across global headlines today. On Friday evening, after days of heated negotiations, Nepal appointed its first woman interim Prime Minister – Sushila Karki. A respected figure known for her integrity, she has stepped into leadership at one of the most turbulent moments in the country’s recent history.

Her appointment comes after the resignation of KP Sharma Oli, who was forced out of office amid massive anti-corruption protests led primarily by Nepal’s Gen Z population. These protests, marked by tragic violence and 51 confirmed deaths, have shaken the foundations of Nepal’s political establishment.

Why Sushila Karki Was Chosen

Nepalese President Ram Chandra Paudel administered the oath of office to Sushila Karki Nepal Interim Prime Minister late on Friday.

Her name emerged as a consensus candidate after youth groups, opposition leaders, and legal experts demanded someone with credibility, independence, and honesty. Karki’s reputation as a corruption fighter made her the strongest choice.

Even Kathmandu’s mayor, Balen Shah, a cultural icon among young Nepalis, voiced his support. On X (formerly Twitter), Shah wrote:

“The name put forward by the youth – former Chief Justice Sushila Karki – has my complete support to lead the interim government.”

Gen Z Protests and Youth Power

The road to Karki’s appointment was paved by Nepal’s Gen Z movement, a leaderless but powerful uprising fueled by social media.

• Protesters accused the Oli government of corruption, abuse of power, and a proposed social media ban that threatened free expression.
• Demonstrations swept through major cities, leading to clashes with police.
• According to police reports, 51 people have died so far in related events.

Karki acknowledged this tragedy in her first remarks, saying:

“My first priority will be the boys and girls who lost their lives in the protests. We must do something for them and their families who are in deep sorrow.”

This emotional connection with the youth explains why the Gen Z movement trusted her with interim leadership.

Balen Shah’s Role in the Movement

Another name tied closely to this political shift is Balen Shah, Kathmandu’s young mayor and a popular rapper.

• In 2022, Shah shocked traditional parties by defeating the Nepali Congress candidate Srijana Singh with over 61,000 votes.
• During the Gen Z protests, many called on Shah to resign as mayor and lead the national movement.
• Instead, he chose to remain in his post but actively supported the youth’s demands and endorsed Karki.

This blend of traditional leadership (Karki) and new-age influence (Shah) shows how Nepal’s politics is entering a new hybrid era.

Who is Sushila Karki

Born on June 7, 1952, in Biratnagar, eastern Nepal, Karki’s journey to becoming Sushila Karki Nepal Interim Prime Minister is extraordinary.

• Graduated from Biratnagar in 1972.
• Completed her post-graduate studies in Political Science at Banaras Hindu University (BHU), India in 1975.
• Earned a law degree from Tribhuvan University in 1978.
• Began her legal career in 1979 in Biratnagar while also teaching at Dharan’s Mahendra Multiple Campus.

Her rise in Nepal’s legal system was steady and groundbreaking.

Her Career as Nepal’s First Woman Chief Justice

Karki’s most historic role before becoming Prime Minister was her appointment as Nepal’s first female Chief Justice.

• Appointed as a temporary Supreme Court justice in 2009.
• Became a permanent justice in 2010.
• Served as Acting Chief Justice briefly in 2016.
• Officially led the judiciary from July 11, 2016 to June 6, 2017.

Her tenure was marked by tough anti-corruption rulings, which earned her both respect and enemies in the political establishment.

The Impeachment Controversy

In 2017, Karki was nearly removed from her position when the government tabled an impeachment motion against her.

• She was accused of bias and interference in government affairs.
• This led to her suspension as Chief Justice.
• However, widespread public outcry and support for judicial independence forced parliament to withdraw the motion.

This episode cemented her image as a fearless woman unwilling to bend under political pressure.

India Connection- Education and Memories

Karki’s bond with India goes beyond geopolitics. She studied at Banaras Hindu University in Varanasi, where she completed her master’s degree in Political Science.

In a recent interview with CNN-News18, she shared her fond memories:

“I still remember the Ganga river, my teachers, my friends, and the summer nights sitting on the hostel rooftop watching the flowing river.”

Her hometown Biratnagar is just 25 miles from the Indian border, and she frequently visited Indian markets. She also speaks Hindi, though she modestly admits it is “not perfect.”

On bilateral relations, she remarked:

“India and Nepal have always had close ties. Governments may change, but the people’s relationship remains strong.”

For more context on India–Nepal ties, see The Hindu’s coverage.

Nepal’s Political Crisis Explained

To understand the significance of Sushila Karki Nepal Interim Prime Minister, we must see the larger crisis.

• KP Sharma Oli resigned on Tuesday after mounting pressure.
• His tenure was marred by corruption scandals and attempts to regulate social media.
• The Gen Z protests revealed deep dissatisfaction with Nepal’s old political elite.

This crisis is not just about one leader – it is about Nepal’s struggle to reform its democratic institutions.

Challenges Ahead for the Interim PM

Karki faces enormous challenges-

1. Conducting Free Elections – Her top mandate is to oversee credible elections.
2. Restoring Order – Protests have left families grieving and public trust shaken.
3. Fighting Corruption – The biggest demand from protesters remains the removal of corruption from Nepal’s political system.
4. Balancing India and China – Nepal’s two giant neighbors will closely watch her tenure.

The appointment of Sushila Karki Nepal Interim Prime Minister is more than a change in leadership – it is a generational shift. She represents integrity, legal authority, and a bridge between the demands of the youth and the structures of the state.

Whether she can stabilize Nepal and guide it toward free elections will define not only her legacy but also the future of Nepali democracy.