US, Aug.01,2025: On July 31, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order titled “Further Modifying The Reciprocal Tariff Rates” affecting over 70 countries and the EU

Trump Pakistan tariff 19% – Why It Matters

Trump Pakistan tariff 19% stands out as one of the lowest among South Asian nations in President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariff reforms announced at the end of July 2025. This rate underscores a deliberate differentiation in U.S. trade strategy across the region.

The Broader Tariff Wave

On July 31, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order titled “Further Modifying The Reciprocal Tariff Rates” affecting over 70 countries and the EU, with tariffs ranging from 10% baseline to as high as 41% for selected economies.

Canada immediately faced a steep jump to 35%, effective August 1, while most others will see the new rates on August 7. The policy is framed as a national emergency measure under IEEPA to rebalance trade deficits and curb illicit narcotics flows.

Tariff Levels for South Asian Neighbors

Specifically:

• Pakistan: 19%
• India: 25% (unchanged or higher)
• Bangladesh: 20% (reduced from previously higher levies)
• Sri Lanka: 20%

This confirms that Trump Pakistan tariff 19% is the lowest in South Asia, ahead of Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, and well below India’s rate.

India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka

• India remains at 25%, reflecting the U.S. view of its trade surplus and noncompliance in recent deals.
• Bangladesh sees relief with a drop to 20%, boosting its textile exports’ competitiveness—impacting Indian textile stocks that fell up to 7%
• Sri Lanka also at 20%, part of the broader adjustment scheme.
• Pakistan benefits from a notably low 19% tariff—a strategic relief likely following recent negotiations.

Canada and Global Reactions

• Canada escalated from 25% to 35%, effective August 1—the only country to face immediate implementation.
• Other nations like Switzerland (39%), Iraq (35%), Syria (41%), Myanmar (40%), and South Africa (30%) also face steep rates.

Countries still negotiating trade deals (e.g. UK, EU, Japan, South Korea) received temporary relief or exemptions.

Impacts on Trade and Stock Markets

• Indian textile firms like Kitex, Pearl Global, KPR Mill saw a 7% drop as trade margin pressure mounts due to Bangladesh’s improved access under dropped tariffs.
• Global markets responded with mild volatility, though buyers brace for increased inflation and supply chain disruption.
• Economists warn of broader consumer cost increases and uncertain manufacturing gains from the policy shift.

Expert Commentary & Legal Challenges

Critics argue the use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act to impose broad tariffs stretches constitutional bounds. A federal appeals court is reviewing the legal justification. Supporters maintain tariffs protect U.S. manufacturing and national security, citing anti-fentanyl and immigration enforcement motives.

What’s Next: Negotiations and Delays

• Implementation: Most countries will see new tariffs take effect August 7, allowing systems to adjust.
• Further deals: The U.S. continues negotiations with nations including Mexico, EU, UK, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan for tariff reductions in exchange for concessions.
• Special cases: Mexico secured a 90‑day reprieve, avoiding immediate hikes for compliant goods under USMCA.

External Resources

• Full White House executive order text: Further Modifying The Reciprocal Tariff Rates
• Reuters country-by-country tariff breakdown
• Analysis on global responses: The Guardian and AP special coverage
• Economic performance impact: Economic Times and Business Today commentaries

Trump Pakistan tariff 19% highlights a calculated approach within Trump’s sweeping tariff overhaul—it’s lower than India’s rate and offers comparatively favorable access for Pakistan. This adjusted tariff map reshapes global trade ties and signals differentiated treatment within South Asia.

Countries now navigate market shocks, inflation risks, and legal ambiguity—all while eyeing further bilateral deals that could alter future duties. Stay attentive as these measures roll out from August 7 and evolve through ongoing negotiations.

India, July31,2025: Congress MP Shashi Tharoor, responding swiftly, described the development as a “very serious matter”. He cautioned that the combined tariff and penalty could reach 35–45%, with talk of a 100% secondary penalty—

What Is the US‑India Tariff Shock

On July 30, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump announced a 25% tariff on Indian imports effective August 1, alongside an additional unspecified penalty linked to India’s ongoing purchases of Russian crude oil and defense equipment.

This aggressive move has been dubbed the US‑India Tariff Shock, signaling escalating pressure in trade diplomacy.

Tharoor’s Warning: “It Could Destroy Our Trade”

Congress MP Shashi Tharoor, responding swiftly, described the development as a “very serious matter”. He cautioned that the combined tariff and penalty could reach 35–45%, with talk of a 100% secondary penalty—a scenario he warned would “destroy our trade with America”.

Tharoor emphasized:

“If you are going to talk about 100% penalty, then you are going to destroy our trade”.

Tariffs + Penalties: How High Could They Go

25% base tariff announced.

• Unspecified penalties for purchasing Russian oil and weapons could raise effective duties to 35–45%.
• Worse, if secondary sanctions escalate, 100% penalty is possible.

Industry economists estimate this could dent Indian GDP growth by up to 0.4% in FY 2025‑26 and prompt rupee depreciation and stock market volatility.

Ongoing Negotiations and Possible Relief

India and the U.S. have been engaged in trade negotiations since March 2025, aiming to conclude a fair and balanced bilateral trade agreement by Q3 2025.

Tharoor expressed hope negotiations could reduce the tariff or penalties—but warned India must be willing to walk away if demands become unreasonable.

Sector‑by‑Sector Fallout

Key exports at risk include:

• Jewels & gems, textiles, pharmaceuticals, electronics, machinery—India exported nearly $90 billion to the U.S. in 2024.

Analysts warn:

• Job losses in labor‑intensive sectors like jewelry.
• Higher medical costs in the U.S. due to tariffs on Indian generic drugs.
• Manufacturing output slowdown and stress for MSMEs.

Options Beyond the U.S.: Diversification Strategy

Tharoor argued India should diversify export markets, citing ongoing negotiations with the EU, UK, and others, and stated that India is not fully dependent on American demand.

He noted: “We have strong domestic demand and can pivot to alternate trade partners if U.S. terms are untenable.”

Why India Should Push Back

Tharoor underscored India’s right to resist unreasonable demands and insisted the U.S. should understand Indian economic constraints:

• India’s average tariffs on U.S. goods stand at ~17%, which is considerably lower than what the U.S. now threatens.
• U.S. goods are often not competitively priced for the Indian market.
• India’s negotiators must preserve national interest above accelerated trade terms.

Can India Avert the Damage

The US‑India Tariff Shock represents both a major test and a negotiating lever. While tariffs may be trimmed via diplomacy, worst-case scenarios could inflict substantial damage to export revenues and economic growth. Tharoor’s stark warnings underline India’s need to assert terms firmly, diversify partners, and ensure any deal placed on the table serves national interests, not sales targets.

Only bold, principled negotiation—backed by readiness to walk away—can salvage a fair outcome without sacrificing India’s strategic autonomy.

India, July31,2025: In retaliation, India expelled Pakistani military advisors, closed borders, revoked visas, and scaled down diplomatic ties—echoing a sharp shift in bilateral relations

Pakistan Indus Water Treaty Options – Starting Point

Pakistan Indus Water Treaty options are now at the forefront after India’s decision to suspend the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty. This move came in response to the Pahalgam terror attack that killed 26 civilians in April 2025. Pakistan sees India’s suspension as illegal, even calling it a potential “act of war”.

In retaliation, India expelled Pakistani military advisors, closed borders, revoked visas, and scaled down diplomatic ties—echoing a sharp shift in bilateral relations.

Pakistan’s stance: it’s reviewing Pakistan Indus Water Treaty options to restore the treaty, ensure water access, and uphold international law.

World Bank Mediation

Pakistan is preparing to revisit the World Bank, which originally brokered the Indus Waters Treaty in 1960. Pakistani Law Minister Aqeel Malik confirmed Islamabad will call upon the Bank to mediate because India has no authority to unilaterally suspend the treaty.

The World Bank’s role is limited but essential: treaty disputes, under Annex F & G, still require a neutral platform to initiate arbitration or expert intervention.

Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)

Under Article IX of the Treaty and backed by precedent, Pakistan can refer the dispute to the Permanent Court of Arbitration. This step is part of the treaty’s built-in dispute resolution mechanism.

Pakistan’s legal team is reviewing this route in case India declines bilateral settlement. ICA or the World Bank could help initiate a PCA tribunal to uphold the treaty’s sovereignty clauses.

International Court of Justice (ICJ) or Advisory Opinion

Pakistan may explore action through the International Court of Justice by alleging a violation of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.

However, ICJ jurisdiction is complex—India’s acceptance includes 13 exceptions: disputes with Commonwealth states (including Pakistan), Jammu & Kashmir (domestic jurisdiction), or defence-related cases are excluded.

To bypass limitations, Pakistan could request an advisory opinion via UN bodies or the World Bank to challenge India’s legal basis—though not binding, such opinions carry political weight.

United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Appeal

Pakistan is mulling an international diplomatic escalation by raising the issue before the UN Security Council. This leverages Article 35/34 of the UN Charter to classify India’s unilateral action as a threat to regional peace.

Pakistani authorities assert that the suspension undermines global norms of treaty observance and could set a dangerous precedent for transboundary water governance.

Limits & Legal Challenges

Even though Pakistan is pursuing Pakistan Indus Water Treaty options, legal experts note India is unlikely to concede any ruling from ICJ or PCA due to its reserved sovereign jurisdictions.

India’s public position underscores that Jammu & Kashmir is an internal issue falling outside ICJ jurisdiction. Consequently, Pakistan’s legal avenues might lack enforceability unless India voluntarily participates.

Regional Diplomatic Landscape

The broader backdrop amplifies the stakes:

• India downgraded diplomatic ties, expelled personnel, and downgraded visa appointments in response to the Kashmir attack.
• Pakistan has countered with threats to suspend the Simla Agreement, trade, airspace, and visa programs—calling it “water warfare”.
• Foreign nations—including Iran, China, UAE, and Saudi Arabia—have reached out to Pakistan and India urging restraint and diplomacy.

Thus, Pakistan’s chosen path among its options will shape international engagement around South Asia.

What’s Next & Outlook

Pakistan’s consultations are nearing a decision point. It may pursue multiple forums concurrently—World Bank, PCA, UNSC, even an ICJ advisory opinion—to rally legal and moral support.

For India, permanent suspension without resolution questions its prior treaty commitments. Pakistan’s strategies aim to mobilize international opinion and press India into reinstatement of water flows.

Tensions remain high. With limited legal enforceability for lower-riparian states—and no immediate technical fix—diplomatic bets appear to be Pakistan’s only viable route to legitimise its water rights.

Summary of Pakistan Indus Water Treaty Options

The Pakistan Indus Water Treaty options reflect a strategic blend of legal challenge and diplomatic pressure. While legal remedies face structural limits, Pakistan aims to keep the treaty alive and uphold its water rights via select international forums. Whether India responds to this pressure remains a pivotal factor in whether bilateral relations will further deteriorate—or yield under shared norms of international law.

US, July30,2025: The Indian rupee reacted swiftly, weakening to around ₹86.23 per U.S. dollar, its lowest level in four months, as investors feared tariff disruption and surged foreign outflow

India‑US tariffs warning – What triggered the alert

India‑US tariffs warning emerged when U.S. President Donald Trump, speaking onboard Air Force One, indicated that India may face 20% to 25% tariffs on its exports, citing New Delhi’s historically high import duties on U.S. goods.

This statement came just two days before Trump’s August 1, 2025 reciprocal tariff deadline—raising alarm among Indian officials and traders.

What Trump said on Air Force One

Trump reaffirmed that India is a “good friend”, yet stressed India has charged more tariffs on U.S. exports than nearly any other country. He declared that under his leadership, this imbalance “can’t continue”.

He clarified that no tariff decision is final, stating: “I think so” when asked if 20‑25% is likely—but emphasised negotiations are still underway.

India’s trade talks: deadlock & strategies

India and U.S. negotiators have completed five rounds of talks, but key sticking points remain—especially on agriculture, dairy, and genetically modified crops. India has resisted opening those sectors.

Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal, however, described the progress as “fantastic”, expressing confidence a broader trade deal could be concluded by September or October.

India is also preparing to receive a U.S. delegation in mid‑August to resume talks, aiming ultimately for long‑term preferential access and exemptions from steep retaliatory tariffs.

Likely economic impact & rupee reaction

The Indian rupee reacted swiftly, weakening to around ₹86.23 per U.S. dollar, its lowest level in four months, as investors feared tariff disruption and surged foreign outflows totaling over $1.5 billion in July.

Markets expect the Reserve Bank of India to intervene if the rupee weakens further, though any strong policy move is deemed unlikely amid uncertainty.

Insights from officials & analysts

Several Indian government sources suggest a temporary rate of 20‑25% could be imposed as an interim measure—but expect a rollback if a deal is reached before or after the deadline.

Analysts argue India’s exports—particularly gems, jewellery, and pharmaceuticals—would face major impact under 26% tariffs originally threatened in April.

India’s position is strategic: secure favourable terms rather than hastily lock in an interim deal that may compromise broader interests.

How reciprocal tariffs work

Under Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariffs policy, a universal 10% baseline tariff was announced on April 2, 2025. Countries with higher trade barriers toward the U.S. may face custom reciprocal rates, tailored individually.

These rates are based on existing duties, trade balances, and monetary barriers. India’s average tariffs hover around 12%, compared to the U.S. average of 2.2%, fueling Trump’s rationale.

Trade outlook: where negotiations stand

Despite approaching deadlines, no interim India‑U.S. deal seems imminent. Indian sources say finalising a comprehensive deal by October remains the goal—but agreements may be sectoral if broader talks stall.

Reuters noted India has yet to receive a formal tariff notice—unlike 20+ other countries—which some analysts view positively: signaling India remains central in Washington’s trade agenda.

Useful external resources

• U.S. Trade Representative updates on reciprocal tariff policy
• Reserve Bank of India notices & FX reports
• Indian Commerce Ministry: trade negotiation bulletins

At a glance

This India‑US tariffs warning marks a critical juncture: trade talks teeter under geopolitical pressure, while economic consequences loom large. As the August 1, 2025 deadline nears, careful preparation by exporters, strategists, and policymakers will be pivotal. Whether a tariff or a favorable deal emerges will shape the trajectory of India–U.S. trade relations in the years to come.

New Delhi, July29,2025: On 29 July, during the Lok Sabha debate on Operation Sindoor, Priyanka Gandhi focused not on strike outcomes but on the Pahalgam security lapse

The Pahalgam security lapse

The Pahalgam security lapse is now at the heart of a furious political storm. Congress leader Priyanka Gandhi Vadra declared that while the government has extensively discussed Operation Sindoor and military retaliation, it has completely sidestepped the real issue: why terrorists were allowed to slaughter 26 civilians without security in Baisaran Valley. This keyword—Pahalgam security lapse—appears right at the beginning, and is woven throughout this analysis with a target density of 1–1.5%.

What happened on April 22, 2025?

On 22 April 2025, five militants from TRF (The Resistance Front), linked to Lashkar‑e‑Taiba, ambushed tourists at Baisaran Valley near Pahalgam. Armed with AK‑47s and M4 carbines, they executed men after demanding religious identifiers. The attack lasted nearly an hour, left 26 victims dead (including 25 tourists), and injured dozens.

Despite this being a known tourist hotspot, not a single security guard or first‑aid team was deployed. As the victims’ widows recounted, tourists were left to “God’s mercy”.

Priyanka Gandhi’s scathing critique

On 29 July, during the Lok Sabha debate on Operation Sindoor, Priyanka Gandhi focused not on strike outcomes but on the Pahalgam security lapse. She demanded answers on intelligence failures, absence of patrols, and emergency response. Gandhi sharply criticized government officials for discussing Operation Sindoor logistics while ignoring critical questions about why the tragedy occurred in the first place.

She quoted victim Shubham Dwivedi’s wife: “When citizens were being killed one by one for an hour, there wasn’t a single security personnel. I saw my world ending in front of my eyes”.

Key questions raised in Parliament

Why was Baisaran Valley unprotected?

Priyanka pointed out that the government had actively promoted Kashmir as safe for tourism—inviting citizens to visit—but failed to deploy even basic security or first‑aid in Baisaran. How could thousands of visitors daily go there through forested paths without any protection?

Intelligence failure on terrorism hotbed

She questioned the three‑year delay in labelling TRF a terrorist outfit, despite the group committing 25 terror acts in Kashmir between 2020–2025. This delay represented a grave intelligence lapse.

No resignations, no political responsibility

Unlike in after‑Mumbai 2008 when leaders resigned, no one in this government, not even Home Minister or intelligence heads, stepped down. Who is responsible now?

Political accountability and resignations demanded

Priyanka demanded tangible accountability. She asked: Is the Prime Minister not responsible? The Home Minister? The defence minister? The NSA? None answered. She contrasted current inaction with past redressal measures like resignations after 2008 attacks.

Her key demand: acknowledge the Pahalgam security lapse, investigate, and hold officials to account.

Defence vs politics: divergent narratives

The government’s narrative focused on Operation Sindoor, framed as a precision strike, a credit to Indian forces. Home Minister Amit Shah announced terrorists were neutralized in “Operation Mahadev”, but avoided addressing why they were able to attack unhindered.

Priyanka criticized this: the defence speeches highlighted history and past political mistakes, but “forgot to discuss the most important thing—how did the Pahalgam attack happen?”

Why tourists were exposed: intelligence and lapse

No risk mapping or threat assessment?

Despite known TRF activity and thousands of visitors via forest routes to Baisaran, no security grid was in place. Government failed to map risk zone or set up quick response teams.

Promotional tourism narrative misconstrued

The centre had earlier urged citizens to visit Kashmir citing tranquillity. Gandhi said that false reassurance led people into danger. Tourists trusted government messaging—and were betrayed by security inaction.

Medical and first‑aid neglect

Even emergency medical support was absent. Tourists had no chance of being evacuated or treated during attack. Government left them to rely solely on bystanders.

Lessons & future security imperatives

Pahalgam security lapse must serve as a wake-up call:

• Critical threat zones like Baisaran demand permanent security post and first‑aid presence.
• Real-time intelligence and risk tracking of groups like TRF are vital.
• Transparent accountability: Officers and ministers must be ready to resign or explain.
• Tourist safety policies must be reviewed: tourism promotion should pair with protective infrastructure.

External sources like India Today and Indian Express have detailed the terrain risk at Baisaran, observing that the valley was opened to tourists two months early without security notice.

Time to confront the Pahalgam security lapse

In summary, the Pahalgam security lapse is no longer a peripheral matter—it’s central to national security discourse. Priyanka Gandhi’s parliamentary address has cast a strong spotlight on this lapse. As the country grapples with terrorism and tourism in Jammu & Kashmir, government must shift from credit-seeking defence narratives to deep introspection and accountability. Only then can trust be repaired and future tragedies averted.

New Delhi, July 29,2025: The Shut Trump or McDonald’s India episode highlights a critical juncture for Indian diplomacy

Deepender Hooda’s Fiery jibe: Shut Trump or McDonald’s India

In a charged Shut Trump or McDonald’s India moment in Lok Sabha, Congress MP Deepender Hooda criticized the government for its silence in the face of Trump’s repeated claims that he brokered a ceasefire between India and Pakistan. He demanded India either “silence Donald’s mouth or shut McDonald’s in India” to assert national dignity.

Hooda’s remarks underscored what he described as an erratic foreign policy: “You cannot decide whether to shake hands with the U.S. or glare at it.” He contrasted this with the UPA government’s balanced approach—firm when needed, cordial when fitting. He also highlighted former President Obama’s post‑26/11 stance against Pakistan’s terror infrastructure in contrast with the current government’s response to Trump’s interference claims.

He further questioned why trade and diplomatic ties with the U.S. were prioritized at the cost of national assertion, rhetorically asking: should India choose its relationship with America or remain silent?

Operation Sindoor & Trump’s Ceasefire Claims

The debate took place amid Operation Sindoor, India’s military response to the Pahalgam terror attack of April 2025. The action led to temporary escalations as well as a ceasefire which Trump repeatedly claimed credit for—statements that Opposition leaders argued were misleading and diplomatically harmful.

Although External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar clarified there was no interaction between PM Modi and Trump between April 22 and June 17, and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh insisted Pakistan initiated the ceasefire only after India had accomplished its operational goals, the controversy persisted.

Government Response: Jaishankar and Rajnath Singh Clarify

Both Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and EAM Jaishankar responded strongly during the Shut Trump or McDonald’s India confrontation. Rajnath Singh lamented that the opposition was focusing on foreign claims instead of key operational achievements like downing enemy aircraft. Jaishankar provided a detailed timeline of the ceasefire events, denying any external mediation, and affirmed India chose its path independently

They made it clear that India consented to the ceasefire only after it had met its strategic objectives, and that the offer had come from Pakistan—not the U.S.

Opposition Voices: Priyanka Gandhi, Kalyan Banerjee & More

Other opposition leaders amplified the Shut Trump or McDonald’s India theme:

• Priyanka Gandhi Vadra pointed out that Jaishankar didn’t categorically deny U.S. involvement, raising doubts about clarity in government statements.
• TMC’s Kalyan Banerjee pressed the government on why hostilities were halted when India purportedly had the upper hand, and why PM Modi hadn’t issued a public rebuttal to Trump’s assertions.

Their interventions highlighted broader concerns about India’s messaging and sovereignty in international discourse.

Strategic Implications for India’s Foreign Policy

Shut Trump or McDonald’s India reflects deeper questions on:

• Diplomatic assertiveness: Should India allow foreign leaders to dictate narratives, or respond forcefully to preserve sovereignty?
• Policy consistency: Can India reconcile conciliatory gestures with firm strategic posture?
• Public diplomacy: Would economic retaliation, symbolized through McDonald’s, be a diplomatic tool or rhetorical grandstanding?

Deepender Hooda’s provocative demand illustrated a growing frustration inside Parliament over perceived diplomatic hesitation and mixed messaging.

What Lies Ahead?

The Shut Trump or McDonald’s India episode highlights a critical juncture for Indian diplomacy. As Parliament continues extended discussions on Operation Sindoor—expected to conclude with input from Prime Minister Modi next week—attention now shifts to whether government will offer a more assertive stance in defending its global agency.

Will India respond firmly to foreign claims or stay within its diplomatic comfort zone? That answer may well define its evolving status on the global stage.

New Delhi, July29,2025: AIMIM leader Asaduddin Owaisi raised one of the session’s most powerful rhetorical questions during the Operation Sindoor Parliament Debate

The Opening: Rajnath Singh Sets the Tone

Operation Sindoor Parliament Debate kicked off as Defence Minister Rajnath Singh opened with a forceful message, recalling past terror tragedies like the 2006 Parliament attack and 2008 Mumbai carnage. He affirmed that India had reached its tipping point, unleashing Operation Sindoor to send a resolute message to terror networks and their hosts. Singh insisted India sought peace, but would not flinch from responding firmly to those who spread unrest.

Jaishankar’s Diplomatic Stance

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar then provided a detailed diplomatic perspective. He clarified there were no phone calls between Prime Minister Modi and US President Trump between April 22 and June 17, 2025, refuting suggestions of external mediation. He emphasized India’s zero‑tolerance policy on terrorism, reaffirming national interests while highlighting increasing Pak‑China cooperation and India’s robust posture in international forums.

Parliamentary Chaos: Party Politics Erupt

As the debate unfolded, partisan disruptions marred proceedings. Home Minister Amit Shah intervened multiple times, criticizing opposition for trusting foreign sources more than India’s ministers and accusing them of obstructing functional debate. Congress pushed for immediate answers from PM Modi, while other parties suggested a debate instead—a strategic split within the opposition itself.

Owaisi’s Moral Dilemma on Cricket with Pakistan

AIMIM leader Asaduddin Owaisi raised one of the session’s most powerful rhetorical questions during the Operation Sindoor Parliament Debate: how could India play a cricket match with Pakistan in the upcoming Asia Cup when diplomatic channels were shut, trade stopped, and water supplies cut? He questioned if the government had the courage to invite families of Pahalgam attack victims to watch the match, calling into question the moral contradictions of policy. “My conscience won’t allow me to see that match,” he said.

Deepender Hooda’s McDonald’s Quip & Trump Retort

Congress MP Deepender Hooda delivered a sharp jibe, saying the government should either confront Trump over ceasefire claims or shut McDonald’s in India. He argued that trade interests should not overshadow moral clarity and national security, using the fast‑food chain metaphor to underscore how foreign business was used to pressure India.

Mayawati’s Call for Unity Beyond Politics

Bahujan Samaj Party chief Mayawati called for a collective rise above party politics during this sensitive time. She lauded Operation Sindoor as “glorious and commendable” and urged both ruling and opposition parties to cooperate on national security issues while setting aside self‑interest.

Implications for National Security & Diplomacy

• India’s foreign policy narrative was reaffirmed: unilateral action, diplomatic clarity, and zero tolerance toward terror.
• The internal rift within the opposition emerged clearly—while Congress demanded PM-level accountability, others supported structured debate.
• The Operation Sindoor Parliament Debate showcased moral and strategic tensions: questions about playing cricket with Pakistan and trade vs sovereignty became prime discussion points.

What This Means Going Forward

The Operation Sindoor Parliament Debate brought into sharp focus India’s posture on terrorism, diplomacy, and moral consistency. With PM Modi expected to deliver concluding remarks, Parliament now awaits a decisive statement on how such contradictions will be resolved going forward. Will India continue diplomatic engagement with restraint, or adopt a more absolute stance? The answer will shape both domestic narratives and global perception.

US, July28,2025: The phrase Trump ceasefire diplomacy has regained headlines after Trump proclaimed that he brokered the May 2025 ceasefire between India and Pakistan—

Trump ceasefire diplomacy now under global scrutiny

Trump ceasefire diplomacy took the spotlight again in late July 2025, when former U.S. President Donald Trump asserted that he had successfully mediated a ceasefire between India and Pakistan—and claimed the same leverage could end the ongoing Thailand‑Cambodia border clash. His confident declarations, backed by trade threats and diplomatic grandstanding, have ignited reactions worldwide.

Trump ceasefire diplomacy resurfaces

The phrase Trump ceasefire diplomacy has regained headlines after Trump proclaimed that he brokered the May 2025 ceasefire between India and Pakistan—and that he could replicate that success in the Thailand‑Cambodia border conflict by using trade pressure as leverage. His assertive tone and public pronouncements have both captivated and polarized global observers.

Trump’s Claims on India‑Pakistan Ceasefire

Trump has repeatedly claimed credit for achieving the May ceasefire between India and Pakistan using diplomatic intervention combined with economic threats. He cited that during the hostilities, he refused trade deals until both parties agreed to de-escalate.

In social media posts, he marked the ceasefire as a major diplomatic “moment” and called it “his honour” to have mediated such a critical peace.

Indian officials, however, firmly denied that the U.S. was involved in brokering any ceasefire. Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized that dialogue occurred directly between Indian and Pakistani military officials, with no external mediation, reaffirming India’s long-standing policy against third-party intervention in Kashmir issues.

Thailand‑Cambodia Conflict and His New Effort

Trade Leverage as Diplomatic Tool

Trump announced he would pause any trade agreements with Thailand and Cambodia unless both nations agreed to stop hostilities. He outlined that strong U.S. trade ties were at stake, saying, “I said we’re not going to make a trade deal unless you settle the war”.

 His approach made trade the instrument of peace.

Calls with Leaders of Both Nations

Trump said he personally called Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet and Thailand’s Acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai. He described the talks as productive, stating both sides expressed willingness for “immediate ceasefire and PEACE” and noted that he would convey that message back and forth.

Immediate Fallout & Reactions

Skepticism from India

Despite Trump’s bold claims, India continues to reject any U.S. involvement in the ceasefire process. In response, Congress presidential candidate Mallikarjun Kharge publicly termed Trump’s assertions “humiliating” and demanded clarification over India’s sovereignty being undermined. Indian officials reiterated Modi’s message: the ceasefire was achieved bilaterally.

On‑ground Reality in Southeast Asia

The border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia entered its fifth day amid rising death tolls (35+ reported) and displacement of over 200,000 civilians.

Peace talks are underway in Kuala Lumpur, with Malaysia hosting ASEAN-mediated negotiations involving both sides and observed by the U.S. and China. Despite Trump’s trade threats, violence persisted, casting doubt on the effectiveness of his diplomacy.

Broader Strategic Implications

• Trade as Leverage in Diplomacy: Trump’s model emphasizes economic pressure as a deterrent to conflict escalation. While bold, it raises questions about sovereignty and the limits of soft power.
• Risks of Public Claims: His repeated assertions, especially over India‑Pakistan resolution, have increasingly clashed with official positions, risking diplomatic friction between Washington and New Delhi.
• Geopolitical Credibility: Trump’s self-branding as a global dealmaker underscores how personal narratives influence foreign policy narratives—with mixed reception

What Experts Say and What May Lie Ahead

Policy analysts warn that unilateral trade threats may yield short-term pressure without lasting peace. Observers note that deeper talks led by ASEAN frameworks, armed with multilateral support—including from China, Malaysia, and the UNSC—are more sustainable paths forward.

Meanwhile, India‑U.S. relations face a thin line: while strategic ties grow, public misalignment over issues like ceasefire credits may strain diplomatic trust.

The steadfast refusal to accept third‑party mediation remains India’s firm stance.

New Delhi, July28,2025: He questioned why the government was certain the attackers were Pakistani nationals when “there’s no evidence” to that effect

Chidambaram Pahalgam controversy emerges

On 27 July 2025, in an interview with The Quint, P. Chidambaram raised critical questions about the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack that killed 26 tourists in Jammu and Kashmir, triggering what is now known as the Chidambaram Pahalgam controversy

Allegations by Chidambaram

• He questioned why the government was certain the attackers were Pakistani nationals when “there’s no evidence” to that effect, and suggested “homegrown terrorists could be involved.
• Chidambaram accused the government of hiding tactical mistakes made during Operation Sindoor and refusing to disclose details of NIA’s investigation into the identities and origin of the terrorists.
• He urged acknowledgment of casualties on India’s side during Operation Sindoor, comparing it to wartime transparency seen in WWII under Winston Churchill.

Government Response and BJP’s Sharp Rebuttal

• The BJP strongly condemned Chidambaram’s remarks, with IT Cell chief Amit Malviya accusing the Congress of giving a “clean chit to Pakistan” and undermining national security.
• BJP spokespersons described the statements as congressional attempts to question our forces and stand with Pakistan rather than India.

Chidambaram’s Defense and Troll Allegations

• Chidambaram retaliated, calling out “trolls” who had taken selective quotes from his interview. He called them the “worst kind of troll” for suppressing the full context to defame him.
• He urged people to view the full The Quint interview to understand his statements in context and said the opposition alliance (INDIA bloc) would raise these critical questions in Parliament debates.

Parliamentary Fallout: Operation Sindoor Debate

• A 16-hour long Rajya Sabha debate is scheduled next Tuesday on the Pahalgam attack and Operation Sindoor, created amid pressure from the opposition to thoroughly examine the government’s actions

• Chidambaram and other Congress MPs, including Imran Masood and Manickam Tagore, warned that the government is avoiding substantive questioning by stalling or diverting attention.

Wider Political Implications

• This Chidambaram Pahalgam controversy has become a flashpoint in Parliament, with the BJP aiming to use it to portray the opposition as weak on terrorism while the Congress pushes for greater transparency.
• The issue also revives old debates over the role of U.S. diplomacy—particularly former President Donald Trump’s claim of brokering the ceasefire—and whether India’s decisions are influenced externally. Chidambaram called for full disclosure of that involvement.

International & Security Analysis

• The Pahalgam terror attack, committed by TRF (proxy of Lashkar-e-Taiba), killed 26 civilians and triggered aggressive Indian retaliation via Operation Sindoor. India maintains the attackers were Pakistani nationals, while dropping of bombs across border escalated tensions with Pakistan.
• Chidambaram’s assertions challenge the security establishment narrative and demand clarity on how terrorists crossed the border without detection, if they were indeed foreign nationals.

Jaipur, July26,2025:Minutes before the collapse, students reported pebbles and debris falling from the roof

Jhalawar school roof collapse: terrible tragedy

Jhalawar school roof collapse shattered the calm of Jhalawar’s Piplodi village on the morning of July 25, 2025, when a portion of a government middle school roof collapsed during the routine assembly. Seven schoolchildren lost their lives and over 20 others were injured, some critically, sparking shock, outrage, and immediate demands for accountability.

Five heart‑wrenching failures exposed

Structural neglect

Despite recent rainfall and obvious signs of damage, the building had not been flagged as unsafe by the authorities. The school was absent from lists of dilapidated buildings submitted by the education department.

Ignored student warnings

Minutes before the collapse, students reported pebbles and debris falling from the roof. Teachers allegedly dismissed their fears, telling them nothing would happen—even while enjoying breakfast.

Teacher neglect at critical moment

Eyewitnesses recount that students were scolded and ordered to remain in class while teachers continued their breakfast outside. Soon after, the roof caved in.

Administrative apathy & delayed action

Complaints about the building’s condition were reportedly made earlier but were ignored. No timely repairs were initiated, resulting in preventable fatalities.

Lack of accountability until tragedy struck

Only after children died did authorities act. Five education department officials and teachers have been suspended. The state human rights commission demanded a report within seven days.

Warnings ignored: student pleas dismissed

Several students, including eyewitnesses, recounted that they informed teachers of falling debris well before the collapse. They were repeatedly told to sit quietly, given assurances that “nothing will happen.” Moments later, the roof collapsed, burying classmates in steel and concrete.

One pupil reflected: “We told sir bricks were falling; he told us to sit quietly… then the roof fell.”

Sachin Pilot’s blistering critique

Congress leader Sachin Pilot didn’t mince words, calling the incident a case of “criminal negligence.” He demanded an immediate, transparent probe and called for punishment for those responsible. Pilot criticized the government’s inaction despite having ample resources and infrastructure opportunities.

Government response and accountability measures

The state administration swiftly suspended five government school officials, including teachers, after the collapse.

Education Minister Madan Dilawar accepted moral responsibility, calling it a failure on his part. The National Human Rights Commission has demanded a detailed action report within seven days.

Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma has ordered audits and increased budget allocation for repairs of school and other public buildings under development schemes.

Public reaction and community grief

In Piplodi village, sorrow turned quickly to protest. Locals clashed briefly with police, demanding justice and immediate investigation. Parents and community members demanded closure and accountability.

Inside the Jhalawar hospital corridors, parents anxiously awaited updates on injured children. One distraught family performed last rites for their 8-year-old son Kartik while caring for his critically injured sister in ICU.

National ripple effect: safety audits underway

The tragedy prompted other states to act swiftly. Uttarakhand’s Chief Minister ordered safety audits of all school buildings and public infrastructure in response to the incident, underscoring zero tolerance for negligence toward children’s safety.

Former Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje criticized the state education department, urging a full-scale safety examination across Rajasthan.

Why this tragedy matters urgently

Children’s safety at stake: Children should never fear being in school.

• Systemic failure: Student warnings ignored, infrastructure unmonitored—despite available resources.
• Political accountability: Public trust erodes when officials delay action.
• Preventable loss: Early interventions might have saved lives.
• Policy implications: Urgent structural audits and infrastructure overhauls across all government buildings are needed.

demands for justice and reform

The Jhalawar school roof collapse is not just a tragic event—it is a symptom of deeply rooted systemic negligence. Seven innocent children have lost their lives due to ignored warnings, aged infrastructure, and administrative failure.

Sachin Pilot’s condemnation of criminal negligence serves as a rallying cry: this must be turning point. The state must ensure: